In the groundwork for the metaphysics of morals, kant argues that when i find someone in need: i should do everything possible to help them, even if it means violating a moral duty. i should sympathize with them, but recognize that the world is better off overall if we each only look after our own interests. i should recognize that i could never will a world in which no one helped each other, and help them in the best way that i can. i should only help them if it benefits me as well.

conquered and enslaved the American Indians.

Final answer:

Symbolic interactionists concentrate on interpersonal relationships and exchanges of meaning through language and symbols on a micro-level, different from macro-level theories.

Explanation:

The theorists that focus on interpersonal relationships rather than examining groups and organizations on a macro level are symbolic interactionists. The Symbolic Interactionist Theory operates on a micro-level, highlighting day-to-day interactions and the exchange of meaning through language and symbols. These theorists delve into how people actively shape their social worlds through communication, unlike macro theories like structural functionalism or conflict theory which focus on the bigger picture of societal structures and their functions or conflict. Option C is correct .

In the context of the provided options, symbolic interactionists would be the most interested in the micro-level social dynamics, such as how individuals in a protesting group interact, rather than the larger structures in society that may give rise to the protest, which a conflict theorist might study.

Answer: semiglobalization

Explanation:

In "Semiglobalization and international business strategy"(2003), Pankaj Ghemawat defined contemporary globalization as semiglobalization. He provided economic evidence that shows an incomplete cross-border integration of markets during the last few decades, very different from the perfect integration presented in economic theory's ideal.

The answer is "True".

My Own Private Idaho is an American free enterprise dramatization movie released in 1991. This was composed and coordinated by Gus Van Sant, vaguely in view of Shakespeare's Henry IV and featuring Phoenix and Keanu Reeves. The story takes after two companions, Mike and Scott, as they set out on an excursion of individual revelation that takes them to Mike's main residence in Idaho and afterward to Italy looking for Mike's mom.

Gus Van Sant's 1991 American independent adventure drama film My Own Private Idaho is partially inspired by Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, and Henry V.

"My Own Private Idaho" is a fictitious location where one is both sheltered and free in the arms of love. It is America's promise, which is persistently out of sync with reality, particularly for its most vulnerable citizens.

Mike is left alone at the end of the film, comatose on the highway.

Thus the statement here is True about My Own Private Idaho.

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A is the answer

to provide transparency on how lobbyists and government officials interact

A lobbyist is an activist who tries to persuade members of the government to enact certain legislation, usually that which would benefit their group. Lobbying is a regulated industry and a protected activity under the First Amendment of the Constitution.

Lobbying can also include activities such as researching and analyzing legislation, attending congressional hearings, educating government officials on important issues, working on advertising campaigns and influencing opinion "leaders."

Lobbyists must register with the government and report their activities annually in order to provide transparency on how lobbyists and government officials interact. This is done to ensure that corrupt practices can be tracked and taxed appropriately.

Criminal behavior is learned through close personal associations, as argued by Edwin H. Sutherland. Handling exposure to pro-crime definitions requires strong values and supportive networks.

The concept relates to Edwin H. Sutherland's theory that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with close personal groups.

Final answer:

Facial expressions of emotion are innate and vary by culture, but certain universal expressions exist. Blind individuals also exhibit the same facial expressions, suggesting their universal nature.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Biology.

The observation that blind children show different facial emotional expressions than sighted persons supports the proposition that facial expressions of emotion are innate. Despite different emotional display rules, our ability to recognize and produce facial expressions of emotion appears to be universal, even in congenitally blind individuals who have never observed these expressions.

Some of the universal facial expressions of emotion include happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.

Answer: Blood

Explanation:

Kidney is body organ that is placed in vertebrates of the renal system of the humans.It is two units with bean -like shape.The major function that kidneys performs in the body is extracts and flush out the waste and fluid from the body in the form urine.

Before the blood reaches to the heart, kidneys also perform the function of filtering blood.This helps the body to remain healthy as all the waste gets eliminated from he blood and body.

Negative news about a public company can decrease the value of its stock due to changes in demand and supply. The stock price decreases in response to the bad news, and the effect on the quantity traded depends on the curves and shifts in supply and demand.

When a wide variety of negative news circulates about a particular public company, it can significantly affect the value of the company's stock. This is because negative news influences both the demand and supply curves in the stock market. Prospective buyers of the stock are not willing to pay as much for it, resulting in a decrease in the quantity demanded at a given stock price. The stock price decreases in response to the bad news, and the effect on the quantity traded depends on the steepness of the curves and the relative shifts in supply and demand.

This statement is "False".

A man having an internal locus of control trusts that he or she can impact occasions and their results, while somebody with an external locus of control faults outside powers for everything. This idea was uncovered in the 1950's by Julian Rotter. Individuals who build up an internal locus of control trust that they are in charge of their own prosperity. Those with an external locus of control trust that outer powers, similar to luckiness, decide their results.

Answer:

The correct answer is B. The Bill of Rights was drafted after the ratification of the Constitution in response to public pressure for more individual liberties.

Explanation:

The United States Bill of Rights is the name by which the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known. They were introduced by James Madison to the First United States Congress in 1789 as a series of articles and entered into force on December 15, 1791, when it had been ratified by three-fourths of the states. Thomas Jefferson was a supporter of the Bill of Rights.  

The Bill of Rights prohibits Congress from making any law that respects an establishment of religion or prohibits its free exercise, prohibits violation of the "… right of the people to keep and bear arms…" and prohibits the federal government from depriving anyone of life, liberty or property without due process of law. In federal criminal cases, which require jury conviction for any capital or "infamous crime", it guarantees a speedy public trial with an impartial jury made up of members of the state or judicial district in which the crime occurred and prohibits double persecution. In addition, the Bill of Rights states that "the enumeration in the constitution of certain rights should not be construed as denying or curbing other people's rights" and reservations of all powers have not been granted to the federal government for citizenship or states. Most of these restrictions were later applied to states by a series of decisions applying the Fourteenth Amendment due process clause, which was ratified in 1868 after the Civil War.  

Madison proposed to the Bill of Rights while the ideological conflict between Federalists and anti-Federalists, dating from 1787 to the Philadelphia Convention, threatened the general ratification of the new national constitution. He had already responded to influential opponents of the Constitution, including prominent Founding Fathers, who argued that the Constitution should not be ratified because it failed to protect the basic principles of human freedom. Bill of Rights was influenced by George Mason's Virginia Bill of Rights in 1776, the Bill of Rights of 1689, works of the Enlightenment on natural rights, and English political documents, such as the Magna Carta (1215).  

The Bill of Rights plays a central role in US law and government and remains a symbol of the nation's fundamental freedoms and culture. One of fourteen original copies of the Bill of Rights is on public display at the National Archives in Washington, DC.

Answer:

get rid of or give up

Explanation:

Based on the quotes, the evidence that the Oregon trail pioneers faced hunger on the plains is the following.

The quotes describe life on the Oregon Trail. This was the trail pioneers used in the mid 19th century to move from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon. It was a long 2,000-mile road to the new territories. The quotes present the testimony pioneers J. G. Bruff in 1849 and  Clark Thompson in 1850: "Counted 150 dead oxen." "It is difficult to find a camping ground without carcasses." "Looked starvation in the face. I have seen men passing an animal that has starved to death on the plains, stop and cut out a steak, roast and eat it and call it delicious."

These affirmations proved that the Oregon trail pioneers faced hunger on the plains.

The settlers on the Oregon Trail experienced food scarcity and hunger due to the challenges of the environment, such as low rainfall and harsh temperatures. Evidence includes quotes describing the settlers' resorting to desperate measures like consuming non-conventional food and narratives of agricultural failure due to environmental adversities.

The quotes provided give ample evidence that pioneers on the Oregon Trail faced food scarcity and hunger. A reference to settlers succumbing to illness and starvation made in the first quote confirms the occurrence of hunger among the settlers. A significant quote by George Percy vividly describes the desperate measures pioneers had to take to fend off hunger, including digging up dead corpses for food and eating anything they came across like dogs, cats, and even boots and shoes. The settlers' struggles were due to environmental challenges, such as low rainfall and harsh temperatures, which impeded successful crop cultivation.

Their difficulties were further compounded by the high cost and technical challenges of the irrigation systems and windmills necessary for farming on the Great Plains. Additionally, the dearth caused by heavy summer rains impeding grain ripening led to non-nourishing bread and exacerbated hunger.

Therefore, through stories of hardship encountered on the journey, a history of crop failure due to environmental challenges, and tales of people resorting to eating non-conventional food, we see clear evidence that the Oregon Trail pioneers regularly faced hunger while traversing the plains.

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Answer:

The correct answer would be option B, Culture. Culture is the set of values, norms, attitudes, and other meaningful symbols that shape human behavior and the artifacts or products of that behavior as they are transmitted from one generation to the next.

Explanation:

In simple words, Culture is the people's way of living their lives. The norms, values, behaviors, etc, they make and live, become the part of their living and hence their culture. Arts, Humanities, rituals, beliefs, behaviors, values, customs, dress, architectural styles, social standards, these all are the parts and elements of a culture.

For example, it is the culture in India that generally married women wear Sarhi. Also, it is a culture in Pakistan to make sweet dishes on Eid festivals.

Final answer:

Culture is the complex system of shared values, beliefs, norms, and artifacts that shape human behavior and guide the transmission of those behaviors across generations.

Explanation:

Culture is the set of values, norms, attitudes, and other meaningful symbols that shape human behavior and the artifacts, or products, of that behavior as they are transmitted from one generation to the next. It is a system of beliefs, values, and customs that are learned, shared, and transmitted through symbols. Cultures continually evolve through internal processes, in contact with the environment, and other cultures.

Culture consists of patterns of behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievement of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts. The essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, on the other as conditioning elements of further action.

Furthermore, culture is integral to our perception of the world and our identity within society. It includes how people think, communicate, and express themselves, and although individuals may feel unique, our culture heavily influences our way of life, our behavior, and interactions with others.

The correct interpretation of the exculpatory clause is that it does not permit reliance upon DeWolfe in the context of the case at hand.

To understand this, we must first comprehend the purpose and function of an exculpatory clause. An exculpatory clause is a contract provision that relieves one party of liability for any negligence or harm caused to the other party. However, the enforceability of such clauses varies by jurisdiction and is subject to certain legal limitations.

In the landmark case of DeWolfe v. Hingham Centre, Ltd., 464 N.E.2d 1048 (Mass. App. Ct. 1984), the court held that an exculpatory clause in a lease would not be enforced to exculpate a landlord from liability for harm caused by its negligence, because such clauses are not favored by law and are strictly construed against the party seeking to be relieved of liability.

Therefore, relying on DeWolfe, an exculpatory clause would generally not permit a party, such as a landlord or a business, to avoid liability for its own negligence, especially when the clause is broadly written and the injury arises from a situation that the releasing party could not have reasonably foreseen at the time of signing the contract.

In conclusion, the exculpatory clause does not permit reliance upon DeWolfe to absolve a party of liability for negligence, as the case law established in DeWolfe v. Hingham Centre, Ltd. suggests that such clauses are to be narrowly interpreted and are often unenforceable when they seek to exempt a party from the consequences of its own negligence.

The fact that Ellie yelps in fear when she hears thunder and fireworks can be explained by classical conditioning, while her lack of response to a loud truck is due to a lack of association or conditioning.

The fact that Ellie yelps in fear both when she hears thunder and when she hears fireworks can be best explained by classical conditioning. Classical conditioning occurs when an animal or person learns to associate a neutral stimulus, in this case the sound of fireworks, with an aversive stimulus, such as the fear and loud noise of thunder. Over time, Ellie has learned to yelp in fear when she hears fireworks because she has associated them with the same fear and loud noise of thunder.

The fact that Ellie does not yelp when she hears a loud truck can be best explained by a lack of association or conditioning. It is possible that Ellie has not been exposed to loud trucks in a way that has caused fear or triggered a conditioned response. Without a prior association between the sound of a loud truck and fear, Ellie does not exhibit the same yelping response.

The correct answer is A) increased wealth among the upper class and poverty among the lower class.

The trend that developed during the decline of the Roman Republic and continued during the rise of Imperial Rome was " increased wealth among the upper class and poverty among the lower class."

During the fall of the Romain empire, corruption and social inequity were present during the collapse of the once great empire. The wealthier class became more wealthy and the lower class became poorer.

There were other factors that combined, resulted in the collapse of the Roman Empire such as the invasions by Barbaric tribes. The Roman territory was so vast that it was difficult to maintain control of that large territory. That overexpansion also meant over expanding and this situation was difficult to maintain.

Answer:

A. Increased wealth among the upper class and poverty among the lower class.

Explanation:

This is a trend that developed during the decline of the Roman Republic. Before this period, class differences between the upper and the lower class consisted on status and title rather than on wealth. Although the difference in wealth existed, it was not as pronounced as it was afterwards. However, during the rise of Imperial Rome, these differences became more significant. This led to more social conflict among the Roman population.

C. ​selective amnesia—memory loss associated with fleeing a stressful event and developing a new identity

A person has selective amnesia when they are not able to recall some specific information that is associated to a stressful or traumatic event, such as having been physically abused, a stressful divorce, having been fired in an aggressive way, losing a child, etc. It is related to an inability to cope well with a situation so the person mentally flees from it, and sometimes develops certain behaviors that are not characteristic of their personality, as if they were developing a new identity.

Neptune is 29 AU from Earth