Edward Thorndike's experiments with cats in puzzle boxes demonstrated the operant conditioning principle, known as the law of effect, where behaviors with positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.
In the late 1800s, Edward Thorndike observed cats placed in a specially designed box, which has become a seminal example of the operant conditioning phenomenon. When a cat pressed a lever, the cat could leave the box through a door that opened—a pleasurable state of affairs for the cat, as Thorndike termed it.
Over time, the cats learned to press the lever more quickly. This type of behavior was called the law of effect by Thorndike and learning a behavior by observing the consequences is called operant conditioning.
What is the role of a devil's advocate in constructive conflict?
The role of a devil’s advocate in a constructive conflict is that they are likely to be responsible of providing or criticizing ideas that each members have laid out on and that they are also likely to point out problems whether big or small.
Final answer:
A devil's advocate in constructive conflict questions assumptions, expresses counterarguments, and fosters critical thinking to reach a comprehensive understanding of an issue and support conflict resolution.
Explanation:
The role of a devil's advocate in constructive conflict is to challenge ideas and perspectives in order to foster a more comprehensive understanding of an issue. By expressing counterarguments and questioning assumptions, the devil's advocate helps to clarify the reasons behind a particular stance, revealing any underlying conflicts in values or interests. This role encourages deeper reflection and promotes critical thinking, which can lead to more robust and conclusive resolutions to a conflict.
When engaged in a situation where conflict resolution is necessary, becoming a devil's advocate involves staying calm, choosing words carefully to avoid inflaming the situation, and asking open-ended questions to better understand the opposing viewpoint. It is important to focus on solving the problem rather than assigning blame. By summarizing opposing arguments fairly and representing the many sides of an issue, a devil's advocate contributes to building bridges between conflicting parties, aiming for reconciliation and mutual understanding.
A member of congress is outraged that a foreign country has invaded one of its neighbors however she is unable to convince the rest of congress to take action to take action against the country instead she proposes a bill that will make a symbolic gesture by officially condemning the country's action
The congress member's bill is an example of which type of legislation
A.Simple resolution
B.A public bill
C.A rider
D.A concurrent resolution
What caused mexico to emerge as the third-largest trading partner of the united states?
The enormous capacity of trade and investment is very significant, but the deepness of regional combination is the main reason why Mexico contributes to United States’ possession of a strong desire to be more successful than others. The said countries do not just trade products, they shape and construct them together. In fact, to understand provincial trade, it is essential to view imports and exports in a light differently.
The United States and Mexico are also chief stockholders in one another. In fact, shared foreign direct venture holdings now total more than $100 billion. They worked together to progress and make more profit with their businesses.
Which best explains the economic benefits of building a smaller courthouse instead of a larger one?
Answer:
Basically A. A smaller courthouse would require fewer workers and materials and could open more quickly.
Explanation:
There is one instance when an opinion may create fraudulent misrepresentation. select the two criteria for this situation.
a. naïve purchaser
b. savvy purchaser
c. opinion of an expert
d. opinion of the average person
e. opinion of a judge f. demanding purchaser
What responsibilities, f any, do you as a citizen have to promote sound political and social policies designed to decrease or prevent the problem of violence?
Aja is worried that as her husband approaches his fortieth birthday he will become depressed and unhappy with his life and begin to seek other women to help compensate for these feelings. studies cited in your text indicate that very few men go through this sort of:
A class system is a system of social stratification in which ________
Class system is a system of social stratification in which people are ranked based on achieved status.
What is a class system?A class system refers to a group of people in a society, who have similar status with regard to certain factors . It is an open system that rely on both social factors and what individuals have achieved in a society.
Class system is divided:
Upper classMiddle classLower classHence, a class system is a system of social stratification in which people are ranked based on achieved status.
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Behavior directed at helping others with no thought or expectation of personal gain is called ________ behavior.
How do traffic laws facilitate communication and cooperation on the road? give three examples of traffic laws and how they help individual drivers and/or traffic flow?
Which article of the constitution describes the basic powers of the presidency and the means of selecting presidents?
According to the myers-briggs type indicator, a person who is outgoing, social, and assertive is said to be a(n) ________ type.
Kayla is the mother of a 4-month-old boy. she often ignores the cries of her son and seems to only attend to him when it is convenient for her. she has even pushed the baby away from her when her husband tried to get her to care for the baby. kayla's son is probably _____ attached to his mother.
N classical conditioning, the ________ is an unlearned reaction to a given stimulus. for example, if you have an allergy to pollen and sneeze, sneezing is an unlearned reaction to the pollen (i.e., the stimulus).
Compared with wilhelm wundt, early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of:
Which type of leaders inspire followers to transcend their self-interests for the good of the organization and can have an extraordinary effect on their followers? transformational transactional task oriented laissez-faire production-oriented?
What is the best prompt to use when first teaching imitation? model prompts physical prompts gesture prompts verbal prompts?
Piaget measured development based on emotional maturity intelligence cognitive processes psychosocial tasks
Piaget measured development based on cognitive processes. Thus the correct option is C.
What is Piaget's theory?
According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children's intelligence increases as they get older. A kid's cognitive development involves more than just intellectual growth, the youngster also has to create a mental representation of the outside environment.
The theory aims to outline the techniques and processes by which the baby, then the kid, matures into a person who is capable of employing assumptions and thinking.
According to this theory, physiological development and environmental exposure resulted in a progressive reshaping of mental processes during cognitive development.
Therefore, option C cognitive processes are appropriate.
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Dr. castillo says, "i look at psychopathology in terms of human suffering and the alienation that individuals now feel in an increasingly impersonal world. we are responsible for our actions, and responsible to others as well." dr. castillo's remarks best illustrate which approach?
Dr. Castillo's comments on psychopathology reflect a humanistic perspective, emphasizing individual experience, personal responsibility, and social connections.
Dr. Castillo's approach to psychopathology leans towards a humanistic perspective. This approach emphasizes individual experience, personal responsibility, and the importance of human relationships within a social context. By focusing on human suffering and alienation in an impersonal world, Dr. Castillo highlights the need for empathy and connection, aligning with humanistic principles which stress the importance of human agency and the interdependence of individuals within society.
____ is the process of evaluating the circumstances around organizational events, determining which adverse events are possible incidents (incident candidates) and whether a particular adverse event constitutes an actual incident.principles of incident response and disaster recovery
Incident classification is the process of evaluating the circumstances around organizational events, determining which adverse events are possible incidents (incident candidates), and whether a particular adverse event constitutes an actual incident.
The process you're referring to is incident classification. Incident classification involves evaluating the circumstances surrounding organizational events to identify potential risks, adverse events, and security breaches.
By assessing these incidents, organizations determine which adverse events qualify as incident candidates. The next step is to decide if these candidates meet the criteria for an actual incident, such as a data breach, system compromise, or other security threat. Proper classification is essential to ensure appropriate responses, resource allocation, and mitigation measures, forming a critical element in incident response and disaster recovery protocols.
Frequent need for the formation of coalitions would likely be indicative of an unstable multiparty system?
According to the article, what happens to teenagers who get insufficient sleep?
Which is not a trade-off for students who spend a semester abroad?
What was the difference in the attitude of presidents harrison and cleveland toward the annexation of hawaii?
President Harrison favored annexation, but President Cleveland did not.
Despite popular stereotypes, there is _______________ in the emotionality of men and women.
The term department is reserved for government agencies that _____
How can it be argued that the Security Council has the most power in the United Nations?
Lincoln's election caused south carolina to secede from the union.
a. True
b. False
Jacob riis's photographs and the settlement house movement led by jane addams drew attention to the needs of the
These two people are the one responsible for drawing attention to the needs of those who are poor in the urban places of which is during the time of the late 19th century and as well as the early 20th century. Jacob Rii and Jane Adams are known to be as social reformers.
Riis argued for better housing, adequate lighting and sanitation, and the construction of city parks and playgrounds. He portrayed middle-class and upper-class citizens as benefactors and encouraged them to take an active role in defining and shaping their communities.
Deaf culture advocates are most likely to object to the use of cochlear implants for
a.children who have been deaf from birth