In the wake of the Soviet launch of Sputnik, Congress passed this law in 1958 that increased funding to all levels of education in the United States.

A sovereign nation is one that operates independently, with ultimate authority over its territory, capable of making its own policies and decisions without external interference.

A sovereign nation is one that is free from outside influence and has the authority to govern itself independently of any other power. Sovereignty is a core principle of international relations, signifying that a state has ultimate authority over its territory, capable of making its own foreign and domestic policies. This includes the ability to enter into treaties and alliances, conduct trade, and engage in or desist from conflicts as it sees fit.

Membership in the United Nations does not compromise a state's sovereignty; instead, it offers a platform for multilateral cooperation while maintaining the sovereign rights of each state. Sovereignty also enables a country to enforce its own laws and taxation systems within its borders, thereby maintaining its autonomy. It's important to note that while states are functionally equal in terms of sovereignty, they may differ in terms of size, power, and wealth.

Final answer:

A sovereign nation governs itself independently and is free from outside influence, with full authority to make laws and conduct foreign relations. Its sovereignty is intrinsic and recognized within the international community, as embodied by the United Nations which emphasizes cooperation among sovereign states.

Explanation:

A sovereign nation is one that has the authority to govern itself independently, without any foreign influence or control. Sovereignty implies that a state has the ability to run its institutions, make laws, determine its own affairs, and respond to threats without interference. It can form treaties, engage in trade, make war or peace, and operate its systems of governance and law enforcement without seeking the direct authority of another nation. Sovereignty is a core concept in international relations, signifying that states are equal in status and have a right to self-determination within the international community.

In the context of the United Nations (UN), while member states are sovereign, the UN creates obligations and rules of behavior for them. The sovereignty of member states is acknowledged, but the organization itself cannot act as a world government with ultimate authority over these states. Instead, the UN is a platform for cooperation and peaceful resolution of conflicts, and it may intervene to stop acts of aggression or maintain peace with the consent of the member states. Sovereignty allows nations to engage in international systems while maintaining control over their internal and external affairs.

Overall, the description of a sovereign nation does not match the statement that it must obey another nation. Instead, a sovereign nation is characterized by being free from outside influence, with full control over its own affairs.

Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were the only U.S. presidents to have been impeached and acquitted. Johnson was impeached over post-Civil War actions, and Clinton for perjury and obstruction of justice. Both were acquitted by the Senate, continuing their presidencies.

Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton are the only presidents in American history to have been impeached and acquitted. The impeachment process is a significant part of American political history that underscores the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. governmental system.

In 1868, President Andrew Johnson faced impeachment for his actions during Reconstruction post-Civil War. He was impeached by the House but later acquitted by the Senate. Over a century later, in 1998, President Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives for charges related to perjury and obstruction of justice, but he too was acquitted by the Senate. Unlike Johnson and Clinton, President Richard Nixon faced an overwhelming likelihood of impeachment due to the Watergate scandal. However, he resigned from the presidency in 1974 before the impeachment process could progress, thereby avoiding the potential of being impeached and removed from office.

These historic events illustrate the complexity and gravity of the impeachment process, which is reserved for what can be seen as abuses of power and catastrophic misjudgments in the conduct of presidential duties. Despite the media attention and heightened political drama that surrounded these events, neither Johnson nor Clinton was removed from office.

Answer:

One of the advantages of being a Bureaucrat is that the job provides security.

Explanation:

because jesus said so

Answer: D.

Explanation: All of the above are considered advantages of a career in the bureaucracy. Hope I helped! :)

The internment of Fred Korematsu was unjustified, violating basic human rights; citizenship status should not determine individual rights.

let's break it down into detailed steps:

1. Understanding the Context:

  - Start by understanding the historical context of World War II and the events leading up to the internment of Japanese Americans.

  - Highlight the fear and paranoia in the United States following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1941.

2. Introduction to Fred Korematsu:

  - Introduce Fred Korematsu as a Japanese American who defied the government's order to report to an internment camp during World War II.

3. Legal Case: Korematsu v. United States (1944):

  - Explain the legal case of Korematsu v. United States, where Korematsu challenged the constitutionality of the internment.

  - Mention that the Supreme Court upheld the internment based on the grounds of military necessity.

4. Criticism of the Decision:

  - Highlight the widespread criticism of the Supreme Court's decision in Korematsu v. United States.

  - Discuss how legal scholars and historians have condemned the decision as a violation of civil liberties and basic human rights.

5. Vacation of Conviction (1983):

  - Explain that in 1983, a federal court overturned Korematsu's conviction based on new evidence of governmental misconduct and racial prejudice.

  - Emphasize that this decision acknowledged the injustice of the internment and its violation of Korematsu's constitutional rights.

6. Ethical Considerations:

  - Discuss the ethical implications of the internment, highlighting the injustice suffered by Japanese Americans during World War II.

  - Emphasize the importance of safeguarding civil liberties and protecting individuals from discrimination, regardless of citizenship status.

7. Citizenship Status and Human Rights:

  - Address the question of whether Korematsu's citizenship status would have made a difference.

  - Assert that human rights should apply universally, irrespective of citizenship, emphasizing the principle of equality and dignity for all individuals.

8. Conclusion:

  - Summarize by reaffirming that the internment of Fred Korematsu and other Japanese Americans was unjustified and a violation of basic human rights.

  - Stress the importance of learning from history to prevent similar injustices from occurring in the future.

After the American Civil War in 1865, where 4 million slaves got their freedom and for the first time they were able to enjoy liberty of speech and movement, education for their children, the right of a fair trial as well as all the privileges of American citizenship, a reconstruction period took place.

In such reconstruction period, Congress acted to prevent Southerners from going back to the white supremacy, by placing federal troops to protect the rights of black citizens.  But when reconstruction ended in 1877 federal troops were withdrawn and thus white supremacy returned to the old Confederate states. Consequently, black voting fell off because of threats mostly by white employers and the secret organization determined on preserving white supremacy known as Ku Klux Klan.

Answer:

They took care of it hard in light of the fact that they realized that Mechanized of the German officers was blameworthy yet their religions made them feel a sort of blame.  

Explanation:

the reality or condition of having carried out an offense, wrongdoing, infringement, or wrong, particularly against the good or punitive law; culpability: He conceded his blame. a sentiment of duty or regret for some offense, wrongdoing, incorrectly, and so forth., regardless of whether genuine or imagined.'Guilt' Canceled By Freeform After One Season. Restrictive: Freeform has picked not to arrange a second period of its spine chiller dramatization Guilt, leaving devotees of the show with some unanswered inquiries. Blame was made and official created by The Game Plan's Kathryn Price and Nichole Millard.

They worked for a constitutional amendment.

The fight for women's suffrage in the United States was a long and challenging struggle that spanned several decades. American women won the fight for suffrage through a combination of activism, grassroots organizing, strategic advocacy, and determination.

Here are some key steps and strategies that led to the achievement of women's right to vote:

1. **First Wave Feminism**: The suffrage movement in the United States began in the mid-19th century as part of the broader women's rights movement known as First Wave Feminism. Activists like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and others organized conventions, petitions, and rallies to advocate for women's right to vote.

2. **State-Level Efforts**: Initially, the suffrage movement focused on gaining voting rights at the state level. Several Western states, including Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado, granted women the right to vote in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

3. **National Women's Suffrage Association**: In 1869, the National Women's Suffrage Association (NWSA) was founded by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. It campaigned for a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote.

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Answer:

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France entered World War I on August 3, 1914, when Germany declared war. France played only a small part in the diplomatic crisis of July 1914–its top leaders were out of the country from July 15 to July 29, when most of the critical decisions were taken. Germany entered into World War I on August 1, 1914, when it declared war on Russia. In accordance with its war plan, it ignored Russia and moved first against France–declaring war on August 3 and sending its main armies through Belgium to attack Paris from the north.

The correct answer is b

The Emancipation Proclamation declared slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free, transforming the purpose of the Civil War and leading to the eventual abolition of slavery.

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared the freedom of all enslaved people in Confederate states during the American Civil War, a pivotal step toward abolishing slavery in the United States. The most important effect of the Emancipation Proclamation was that it declared all slaves in Confederate-held territory to be free.

While the Proclamation did not immediately free all slaves, it fundamentally transformed the purpose of the Civil War and provided a moral and political justification for the Union to continue fighting until slavery was abolished. This significant step towards abolition paved the way for the passage of the 13th Amendment, which formally ended slavery in the United States.

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