Answer:
Annapolis, Maryland
Explanation:
Explain factors that influence weather
Answer:
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth's tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.
The Water Cycle
As the sun warms the surface of the Earth, water rises in the form of water vapor from lakes, rivers, oceans, plants, the ground, and other sources. This process is called evaporation.
Water vapor provides the moisture that forms clouds; it eventually returns to Earth in the form of precipitation, and the cycle continues.
Air Masses
When air hovers for a while over a surface area with uniform humidity and temperature, it takes on the characteristics of the area below. For example, an air mass over the tropical Atlantic Ocean would become warm and humid; an air mass over the winter snow and ice of northern Canada would become cold and dry. These massive volumes of air often cover thousands of miles and reach to the stratosphere. Overtime, mid-latitude cyclonic storms and global wind patterns move them to locations far from their source regions.
What happens when 2 air masses meet? The cold air pushes the hot air upwards, when going up the temperature drops and the air can't hold as much water when it is warm, so the cold water molecules condense and form clouds.
Jet Stream
Jet Stream
A jet stream is the name given to the area of air above where two air masses of different temperature converge e.g. a cold front meeting a warm front. The greater the temperature difference between the air masses, the greater the air pressure difference, and the faster the wind blows in the jet stream. This river of air has wind speeds which often exceed 100 mph, and sometimes over 200 mph. Jet streams more commonly form in the winter, when there is a greater difference between the temperature of the cold continental air masses and warm oceanic air masses.
This meandering current of high-speed wind, a jet stream is usually found around five to ten miles above Earth’s surface.
It generally flows west to east, often in a non-continuous wavy fashion, with cold, Equatorward dips and warm, Poleward bulges.
Weather Fronts
Weather Fronts
The transition zone between two air masses of different humidity and temperature is called a front. Along a cold front, cold air displaces warm air; along a warm front, warm air displaces cold air. When neither air mass displaces the other, a stationary front develops. Towering clouds and intense storms may form along cold fronts, while widespread clouds and rain, snow, sleet, or drizzle may accompany warm fronts.
Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered questions or statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best answers each question or best fits each statement. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. The following questions refer to the energy sources listed. (A) Uranium-238 (B) Coal (C) Natural gas (D) Oil (E) Solar Currently proven global reserves are expected to be largely exhausted within the next 50 years.1. Is primarily responsible for acid rain in northeast United States2. Is renewable3. Currently proven global reserves are expected to be largely exhausted with in the next 50 years4. Occurs naturally in bedrock and leads to the formation of radon
The correct answers are:
B) Coal
E) Solar
D) Oil and C) Natural gas
A) Uranium-238
Based on the information provided:
1. Is primarily responsible for acid rain in northeast United States: Coal (B)
Acid rain is caused by the sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released during the burning of fossil fuels, and coal is the biggest culprit in the northeast US.
2. Is renewable: Solar (E)
Renewable energy sources are those that replenished naturally on a human timescale. Solar energy comes from the sun, which is a readily available and constant source.
3. Currently proven global reserves are expected to be largely exhausted within the next 50 years: Oil (D) and Natural gas (C)
Both oil and natural gas are non-renewable resources, meaning their reserves are finite and will eventually run out. Current predictions estimate that these resources will be largely depleted within the next 50 years at current consumption rates.
4. Occurs naturally in bedrock and leads to the formation of radon: Uranium-238 (A)
Uranium-238 is a radioactive isotope commonly found in bedrock. Its decay process is what generates radon gas, which can be a health hazard in enclosed spaces.
Which of the following statements is true?
A.The Earth's revolution causes day and night.
B.The Earth is always the same distance from the sun.
C.The new calendar day starts at the Prime Meridian.
D.Seasons are caused by the angle of the sun's rays.
Answer:
A.The Earth's revolution causes day and night
that should be the right answer hope that helps luv
Explanation:
The Earth's revolution causes day and night.
What is earth revolution?It is the movement of earth as a planet around the Sun.
This movement by earth is completed in 24hours and it is done in a fixed way which give rise to day and night.
Therefore,earth revolution causes day and night.
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Listed below are geographic features of the terrestrial worlds. In each case, identify thegeological process: impact cratering, volcanism, erosion, or tectonics (where tectonics isany large-scale processes affecting the structure of the planetary crust),mostresponsiblefor the feature described. Match the geographic feature to the appropriate geologic process. A. Volcanism 1. Mars's Olympus Mons 2. Big Island of Hawaii 3. smooth surfaces of the lunar maria B. Impact Cratering 1. old surface features of the lunar highlands C. Erosion 1. Earth's Grand Canyon D. Tectonics 1. Mars's Valles Marineris 2. Mercury's many long, tall cliffs 3. current locations of Earth's continents
Answer:
Geologic process: Volcanism.
Geographic features: big island of Hawaii, smooth surfaces of the lunar maria, Mars's Olympus Mons.
Geologic process: Impact cratering.
Geographic features: old surface features of the lunar highlands.
Geologic process: Erosion:
Geographic features. Earth's Grand Canyon.
Geologic process: Tectonics.
Geographic features current locations of Earth's continents, Mars's Valles Marineris, Mercury's many long, tall cliffs.
Note that all four processes are interrelated, so although one may be major to a particular feature, others also play some roles in their formation.
Hurricane Ike made landfall in Texas in September of 2008, and went on to become the third costliest hurricane in U.S. history. At its peak, it had sustained winds of 233 kmh (145 mph). What category was Ike on the Saffir-Simpson scale at its peak?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Rainwater contains hydrogen of a heavy form called deuterium. The deuterium content of wood reflects the deuterium content of rainwater available to trees during their growth. Wood from trees that grew between 16,000 and 24,000 years ago in North America contains significantly more deuterium than wood from trees growing today. But water trapped in several North American caves that formed during that same early period contains significantly less deuterium than rainwater in North America today.Which of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the two findings?(A) There is little deuterium in the North American caves than the deuterium in the water trapped there.(B) Exposure to water after a tree has died does not change the deuterium content of the wood.(C) Industrialization in North America over the past 100 years has altered the deuterium content of rain.(D) Trees draw on shallow groundwater from rain that falls during their growth, whereas water trapped in caves may have fallen as rainwater thousands of years before the caves formed.(E) Wood with high deuterium content is no more likely to remain preserved for long periods than is wood with a low deuterium content.
Answer:
(D) Trees draw on shallow groundwater from rain that falls during their growth, whereas water trapped in caves may have fallen as rainwater thousands of years before the caves formed
Explanation:
The above explanation, implies that water trapped in caves is not from the same period - 16,000 to 24,000 years ago. So, we cannot make appropriate comparisons about deuterium content.However, trees draw groundwater from rain, the heavy hydrogen components in the trees reflect the heavy hydrogen components of the rainwater. The heavy hydrogen component in the water is higher than the heavy hydrogen content in the trees now, the rainwater before 16000-24000 is higher than the current heavy rain.Obviously,option D discusses the difference between the two analog objects.
This photograph shows a mountainside with exposed coal beds interlayered with sandstone and shale. The coal was formed as debris from the landscape and was gradually buried 4 to 10 km deep over a very long period of time. Under the right conditions, what type of initial landscape could these coal beds have formed from?
Answer:
A hot and very swampy environment, full of plants and stagnant water
Explanation:
This photograph shows a mountainside with exposed coal beds interlayered with sandstone and shale. The coal was formed as debris from the landscape and was gradually buried 4 to 10 km deep over a very long period of time.
Under a hot conditions, and very swampy environment, full of plants and stagnant water are the coal beds formed from.
In our Solar System the mass is primarily at the center, so the orbital speed of the planets decreases with distance. In a galaxy the orbital speed remains the same at large distances. What does this tell us about the distribution of mass in a galaxy?
Answer:
Check Explanation.
Explanation:
In order to be able to answer this question effectively and efficiently we have to consider the Newton's law of Universal gravitation which is given by the mathematical representation below;
Gravitational force, F = G (m1 × m2) / r^2.
Where G = Gravitational constant, m1 and m2 and the masses of body one and two respectively and r = distance.
So, we can deduce that the mass(in form of kinetic energy) increase at large distance and this makes the speed to reduce.
In what ways do languages and religions spread throughout the world, both historically and in modern times. Reference the different types of diffusion when possible
(will mark brainliest if answered right)
Answer:Common language, colonialism, and economic interaction help spread religion.Religions identify themselves in relation to one another, and they become less rooted in particular places because of diasporas and transnational ties.
Explanation: Here's an example
Hindus believe that Hinduism is more of a way of life than a structured religion. The migration roots of Hinduism demonstrate that Hinduism didn't assimilate into the culture of the regions that it passed through. Hinduism has primarily stayed within Indians, and wasn't spread like larger religions.
(Please mark brainliest)
Based on the physical features you see on this map, why do you think the timber and logging industry is located where it is?
Answer:
The forestry industry is located in the Amazon rainforest. It is located there because the rainforest provides the resources, like trees and waterways for transport, that are necessary for the industry to thrive.
Explanation:
This is the example
Remember that, as a rule, temperatures decrease with altitude. If you were studying the effects of climate change on the geographic ranges of species living in the mountains and your climate records showed that mean temperatures were increasing, you would predict that species ranges would show a shift toward:
Answer: Higher elevations
Explanation:
plant species shift their ranges in altitude and latitude as a response to changing regional climate. For plant species to successful colonize a place they prefer a warmer temperatures and well-developed soils. Hence when the mean temperature range us high they tend to shift to a more favorable place(Higher elevations) for optimum growth and distribution.
HELP MEE!!!
Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows.
A map of European rivers. Rivers are labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. 1 is in the United Kingdom. 2 is in Spain. 3 is in Germany. 4 is in Italy along the Swiss border. 5 extends from Romania to Germany.
Image by Dbachmann
The river that is labeled with the number 1 on the map above is the __________ River.
A.
Thames
B.
Tagus
C.
Rhine
D.
Po
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
The answer i am choosing on my quiz is A. Danube . . . Thames
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The scientist shown at the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska was monitoring a station that measures ________________________________________ in order to analyze earthquake activity.
Final answer:
The scientist at the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska was monitoring seismic waves to analyze earthquake activity using seismographs. These instruments measure the arrival times of S- and P-waves to determine the distance to an earthquake's epicenter, which can also be used to monitor compliance with nuclear test bans.
Explanation:
The scientist shown at the Kenai Peninsula in Alaska was monitoring a station that measures seismic waves in order to analyze earthquake activity. Seismographs are sensitive instruments that detect and record the vibrations of the earth which are caused by seismic waves. These seismic waves are generated by various geological events, such as earthquakes or underground explosions, including those from nuclear tests.
Earthquakes are quantified according to the amount of energy they release, which is represented by a numerical magnitude (e.g., 2.1, 5.0, 6.7). The magnitude of an earthquake is a piece of quantitative data used to describe its size and potential impact. Advanced monitoring equipment can detect these magnitudes through the vibrations induced in the earth's crust.
To determine the distance to the epicenter of an earthquake, seismographs compare the arrival times of S- and P-waves, which travel at different speeds. With a precision of 0.100 seconds in measuring the arrival times and known speeds of S-waves at 4.00 km/s and P-waves at 7.20 km/s, scientists can calculate the distance to the quake's source with a specific level of precision. This principle is also used to detect underground nuclear tests and ensure compliance with test bans, although the accuracy can be affected by the variability in wave propagation speeds.
Although it is highly unlikely to happen, suppose that we suddenly discovered that all these years we'd been wrong about the distance from Earth to the Sun, and it is actually 10% greater than we'd thought. How would that affect our estimate of the distance to the Andromeda Galaxy?
Answer:
the distance to the andromeda galaxy is also 10% greater.
Explanation:
The Andromeda galaxy also called by the M31 the spiral galaxy i.e 2.5 billion light-years from the earth and is the nearest major galaxy to our galaxy. Its mass is almost the same as that of the Milky way i.e One trillion solar masses. And is more in width than our galaxy by 20 to 50 %. Both these galaxies are known to merge in about 4.5 billion years form now merging into an elliptical galaxy. This galaxy was formed about 10 billion years ago. The distance measuring techniques like the surface brightness techniques have been used along with the Cepheid variables which estimate the distance as 2.51 ± 0.13 million light-years.What would you find in the State Voter Information Guide? A. what you need to know to elect people to office B. a map of the state highways C. a copy of the state constitution D. what you need to know to drive a car
Answer:
A. what you need to know to elect people to office
Explanation:
Answer:A. What you need to know to elect people to office.
Explanation: A State voter information guide contains information about federal and statewide candidates that are running for office. It also contains information about statewide ballot measures.
The state voter guide is mailed prior to a statewide election and only during the period before the election is it mailed. It is important for the voters to know this information prior to the election.
Temperature inversion, a reversal of the normal behavior of temperature in the troposphere (the region of the atmosphere nearest the Earth's surface), in which a layer of cool air at the surface is overlain by a layer of warmer air. (Under normal conditions air temperature usually decreases with height.) Describe the relationship between a thermal inversion and pollution.
Final answer:
A temperature inversion in the troposphere creates a layer where cooler air below is trapped by warmer air above, leading to the accumulation of air pollutants near the ground. This situation can cause poor air quality and raise health concerns due to the concentration of pollution.
Explanation:
A temperature inversion occurs in the troposphere, which is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere. During a temperature inversion, the air closer to the surface is cooler than the air above it, which is the reverse of the typical temperature gradient in the troposphere where air temperature decreases with altitude. A result of this inversion is the trapping of air pollutants such as smog near the surface, leading to higher concentrations of pollutants and potential health hazards.
Normally, warmer air at the surface rises and disperses pollutants through convection. However, during an inversion, the layer of warmer air above acts as a "cap," preventing the cooler air containing pollutants from rising. This cap halts the mixing and dispersion of pollutants and keeps them near ground level, contributing to poor air quality and an increase in pollution-related problems.
What planets have one or more moons
Explanation: mecery , mar have more then one
Which description would be the best representation of this 1938 propaganda poster
The 1938 propaganda poster is a Soviet Union poster that aims to rally support for the war and emphasize the importance of Joseph Stalin and the Red Army. The portrayal of the enemy is comical and cartoon-like, conveying they are not menacing. This poster reflects the political climate of the Soviet Union.
Explanation:The 1938 propaganda poster described in the question is a Soviet Union poster that aims to rally the population around their leader, Joseph Stalin, and the Red Army. The poster depicts a young fighter holding a rifle and a banner with images of Lenin and Stalin, emphasizing their importance to the defense of the Socialist Motherland.
The portrayal of the enemy is slightly comical and cartoon-like, conveying the message that they are not menacing. This poster reflects the political climate of the Soviet Union during that time and the efforts to rally support for the war.
can someone play help me?
Answer:
in explanation
Explanation:
1. air, oxygen, photosynthesis
2. carbon dioxide
3. soil, decomposition
4. carbon dioxide, greenhouse effect
5. fossil fuels
trial and error helps if something sounds wrong it is most likely wrong that is one way to check your work when it is like this
Which elements of an op-ed are evident in the excerpt?
Select three options.
Answer:
C/D/E
Explanation:
The op-ed comes to a conclusion for the audience.
The op-ed includes first-person pronouns.
The op-ed attempts to persuade the audience.
Answer:
The simplified expression is -8x-3y+3z
The simplified expression is -4x-3y + 3z
-(-X) is equivalent to -x, so -5x-x- -6x.
Explanation:
Countries with low GDPs are the most highly developed countries in the world.
is it ture or false
It is false. The most highly developed countries are generally the ones with HIGH GDPs.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Scientists believe that tectonic plates move due to convection currents which occur in the Earth’s _______________________ (layer of Earth)
Convection currents occur in the Earth’s mantle. Magma heats from the core, then rises through the mantle, and as it nears the crust, it cools and sinks back down, creating convection currents.
Answer:
Correct answer: B). Global climate is changing due to burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
Forest holds a large amount of carbon, plants are known to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, that carbon dioxide is stored in plants in the form of carbon in plant's roots, leaves and in the soil. When trees are cut down, that stored carbon is released in the environment in the form of carbon dioxide, which accounts for approximately 18% of global greenhouse gas emission.
The burning of fossil fuel like coal, petroleum, oil, gas for the energy purpose is one of the major contributors for the rising level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which leads to global warming and affect the climate.
Hence, the correct answer would be option B.
Explanation:
How big is the area of the Indian Subcontinent compared to the size of the US?
A.
It is about the same size as the US.
B.
It is about 1/2 the size of the US.
C.
It is much larger than the US.
D.
It is about 1/4 the size of the US.
Answer:
I belive it is B. it is about 1/2 the size of the US.
Explanation:
Answer:
b, About half of the size of the US
Explanation:
Which of the following best defines the concept of cultural landscape?
A. It is the way people landscape their yards in different parts of the world.
B. It is the way houses of worship are built.
C. It is the outcome of interactions between humans and their natural environment.
D. It is a shared set of meanings and symbolic practices.
E. It is the human adaptation to Earth’s physical environment.
Answer:
C. It is the outcome of interactions between humans and their natural environment.
Explanation:
Cultural landscape can be viewed as the interaction or interconnectivity of man and nature.
That is, the way humans engage or interact with their natural environment.
Culture in its basest form can be defined as the way of life of a particular group of people.
So, this way of life of a group of people can be governed by the way they interact with their physical surroundings.
Man depends on plant for air and food. It is this type of interaction between humans and their natural environment that brings about cultural landscape.
Cultural landscape C. is the outcome of interactions between humans and their natural environment, reflecting their cultural values through shaping and modifying the natural surroundings.
Explanation:A cultural landscape refers to the visible, human-modified features of an environment, shaped by the interactions between people and their surroundings. It includes elements like buildings, roads, agriculture, and urban areas that reflect cultural practices, historical influences, and societal values. Cultural landscapes are vital in understanding human-environment relationships and preserving cultural heritage.
The concept of cultural landscape is best defined as the outcome of interactions between humans and their natural environment. It refers to the way in which people shape and modify their natural surroundings to meet their own needs and reflect their cultural values. This can be seen in various forms, such as the design of cities, the arrangement of buildings, the layout of roads, and the cultivation of land for agriculture.
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Ingrid says that a red ball of clay appears red because the clay reflects red wavelengths. Simon says that the clay appears red because it allows red wavelengths to pass through it. Which statement best explains who is correctThe clay appears red because it is opaqueThe clay appears blue because it is opaque
Answer:
The clay appears red because it is opaque
Explanation:
Ingrid says that a red ball of clay appears red because the clay reflects red wavelengths. Simon says that the clay appears red because it allows red wavelengths to pass through it.
Ingrid is correct that is the clay appears red because it is opaque
Answer: A
Explanation: just took the test
4. _____ What best describes the density of the atmosphere? A. It increases as you increase in altitude B. It decreases as you increase in altitude C. It maintains a constant level throughout the atmosphere D. It shows fluctuations up and down as you move through the layers of the atmosphere E. It does not change
Answer: B.
Air pressure decreases as you increase in altitude.
Explanation:
Gravity pulls the gas molecules towards the center of the earth. This pull of gravity becomes stronger and closer to the center at sea level. Air becomes dense at sea level where the gravitational pull is stronger. Gases at the sea level are also compressed by the weight of the atmosphere above them. The force of the earth weighing down over a unit air is known as atmospheric pressure. At higher altitudes, the atmospheric pressure is lower and the air is less dense than at higher altitude.
Airspace is a layer (or layers) of gas that surrounds a planet and is kept in place by the planetary body's gravity. When the gravity is strong as well as the temperature and pressure are low, a planet preserves its environment.
The correct answer is B. Air pressure decreases as you increase in altitude.
The hydrogen atoms are drawn towards the earth's core by gravity. At water level, space-time pulls enormous and pushes you back to the center. At the water level, where the force of gravity is higher, the air gets denser. The gravity of the environment above them likewise compresses gases at sea level.
Pneumatic pressure is the amount of the earth pressing on a unit of air. The environmental concentration is lower and the air is less dense at high elevations than at lower altitudes.
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The unique black and pink landforms of the ahaggar were formed by
Answer:
volcanoes
Explanation:
The ahaggard mountains are a highland region of the central Sahara and are found along the tropics of the cancer are approx 550,000 km square. Having an elevation of about 2,908 meters. Consists of an area of a large rocky desert the Mount Tahat is the highest peak. These mountains range typically experiences hot summer and cold winter being composed of the metamorphic rocks they have volcanic activity. Many of the volcanoes are extinct and erosional activity takes on a daily basis and this leaves more resistant rocks. The Ahaggar massif, Algeria is one of the major attractions due to the scenic landscape created by these relic mountains.1. What is the name of the figure?
Rectangular Prism
Pentagonal Prism
Pentagonal Pyramid
Answer:
do you have a picture of it
How does it explain the differences between seafloor and continental crust?
Seafloor crust is thinner and primarily composed of basaltic rock, while continental crust is thicker and made up of various rocks including granite. Seafloor crust is younger and constantly being created and destroyed, while continental crust is more stable and can be billions of years old.
The main difference between seafloor and continental crust lies in their composition and thickness. Seafloor crust, also known as oceanic crust, is primarily made up of basaltic rock and is thinner, averaging about 7 kilometers in thickness. On the other hand, continental crust is composed of a variety of rocks, including granite, and is much thicker, ranging from about 20 to 70 kilometers.
Another difference is their age. Seafloor crust is relatively young, with the oldest portions dating back to around 180 million years. In contrast, continental crust can be billions of years old, with some parts dating back over 4 billion years.
Additionally, the seafloor crust is constantly being created and destroyed through the process of seafloor spreading and subduction. This means that new crust forms at mid-ocean ridges, spreading outwards, while older crust is being consumed at subduction zones. Continental crust, on the other hand, is relatively stable and not subject to these processes as frequently.
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The seafloor (oceanic crust) and continental crust differ in their composition, density, and tectonic activity. The former is predominantly basalt, thinner, and can be subducted more easily than the latter, which is primarily made up of granite and thicker. Both interact and are recycled through tectonic activities such as subduction.
Explanation:The differences between the seafloor and the continental crust lie in their composition, density, and how they interact through tectonic activity. The seafloor, also known as the oceanic crust, covers 55% of Earth's surface, is around 6 kilometers thick, and is primarily composed of a volcanic rock called basalt, formed by the cooling of oceanic lava. Continental crust, on the other hand, covers 45% of the surface, measures 20 to 70 kilometers in thickness, and mainly consists of a type of silicate rock called granite.
Both crust types have densities of about 3 g/cm³, a figure significantly lower than the core or mantle of the Earth, but significantly higher than water (1 g/cm³). Moreover, Earth's crust and upper mantle divide into various tectonic plates, which move due to the convection in the mantle - a key process in plate tectonics.
When two plates collide, one is often forced beneath the other in a process called subduction, often creating features like ocean trenches. Typically, the thicker continental masses resist subduction, while the thinner oceanic plates can be thrust down into the upper mantle more readily. This activity is pivotal to the recycling of Earth's crust material and balance in the Earth's geology.
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_____ an idea of innovation spreads by passing first among th most connected places or people. An urban hierarchy is usually involved, encouraging the leapfrogging of innovations over wide areas, with geographic distance a less important influence.
Answer:
Hierarchical Diffusion
Explanation:
Hierarchical Diffusion is the propagation of an concept to several other persons or places from individuals or nodes of authority or influence. This occurs when the invention or principle of diffusion extends in a leveled pattern from one position or individual of power or higher susceptibility to another.
HIERARCHICAL DIFFUSION is an idea of innovation spreads by passing first among th most connected places or people. An urban hierarchy is usually involved, encouraging the leapfrogging of innovations over wide areas, with geographic distance a less important influence.
With the support of a high ranking or influential person or organization, ideas are distributed. Over time the original concept can be updated because it is embraced by new people.