In what ways did burghers expand their freedom from landlords?

Answers

Answer 1
As trade expanded, the burghers resented this interference in their trade and commerce. They organized themselves and demanded privileges. These included freedom from certain kinds of tolls and the right to govern the town.Jan 22, 2015

Related Questions

Why did congolese sentries cut off people's' hands?

Answers

Hello!

The Congolese sentries cut off people's hands because it was proof that they did not waste the supply they had been given (it proved that they were getting their hands cut off when they weren't working).

Which three of the following reforms occurred during Japan’s Meiji era?

A. Creation of a legislature with two houses
B. Treaty of Kanagawa
C. Establishment of feudalism in Japan
D. Government support to develop industry
E. Science courses stressed in schools

Answers

The best answers are, A. Creation of a legislature with two houses,                     D. Government support to develop industry E. Science courses stressed in schools.

The Meiji Restoration period of Japan's history produced many great reforms following the decline of the Tokugawa Shogun. Some of these included a government system that was highly centralized, bureaucratic and designed with a legislature divided into two houses filled with elected Parliament officials. In order to support Japan's economic and industrial development, the Meiji period also saw government support for industry including a transportation and communication system to service the state. The Meiji administration also advocated for education, open to all, freed from the feudal restrictions of previous decades. 

Final answer:

During Japan's Meiji era, notable reforms included the establishment of a legislature with two houses, government support for industrial development, and a focus on science education in schools.

Explanation:

The reforms that occurred during Japan’s Meiji era included the creation of a legislature with two houses, the introduction of government support to develop industry, and the emphasis on science courses in schools.

The Meiji Constitution, which came into effect in 1890, created a bicameral parliament, thus establishing a legislature with two houses.The government encouraged modernization and supported the development of industries, often using Western models as a template for their own industrial growth.A comprehensive education system was introduced in 1872, focusing on academic and moral subjects, which included stressing science courses in schools to support Japan’s modernization efforts.

What arguments does bismarck advance for social welfare legislation?

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In order to advance social welfare legislation, he started nationalizing regulation of the industry in order to ensure the well-being of the workers who had many problems with being exploited in factories. He also worked with creating unions in order to protect the rights of the workers and started going towards secularization of the country in order to ensure equal rights for everyone.

Abū Bakr unified the Muslim world by

A. distributing the wealth of rich merchants to poor people throughout the Muslim world.
B. encouraging tribes to solve their disputes through discussion and compromise. C. granting freedom of religion throughout the Arab Empire.
D. suppressing political and religious uprisings.

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It's D. Suppressing political and religious uprisings.

what effect did the Zimmerman
Note have on the United States position in the war

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The Zimmerman Telegraph is the main reason that the united states joined the war.
 It was another reason for the United States to join the war on the side of the Allies i hope this helps u

Multi-choice PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!

Expressed powers are

granted to the national government by the U.S. Constitution
granted to state governments by the U.S. Constitution
also referred to as concurrent powers
also referred to as reserved powers

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granted to state governments by the U.S. Constitution

All of these were effects of the 1965 Voting Rights Act EXCEPT A) an increase in African American voters. B) an outlawing of literacy tests for voting. C) Federal oversight of elections in the South. D) greater support for Kennedy's domestic plans.

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped to ensure that African-Americans had the right to vote as promised in the 15th amendment of the Constitution. To do this, the federal government oversaw elections in the South and outlawed literacy tests and poll taxes for African-American voters.

The one thing that this did not affect was greater support for Kennedy's domestic plans (Letter D). This is because Kennedy was not in office in 1965. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in November of 1963. His Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson was president during 1965. This is why letter D is correct.

What caused henry VIII to break the catholic church and establish the church of england

Answers

Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church in Rome and closed the monasteries. To help him in his struggle with the Catholic Church, Henry needed help from Protestants. He split away from Rome because he wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn.
Henry VII wanted to divorce his wife but knew that divorce wasn't allowed in the Catholic Church, so he started the church is England.

Which leader's actions were the most justifiable—General McArthur's or President Truman's? Support your claim with evidence from the lesson.

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President Truman's actions should be more justifiable. McArthur disobeyed orders and made the war much more deadly than it was originally. The idea of Truman was to find a political diplomatic way to resolve the conflict while McArthur wanted to fight and even involve China in the war and Truman knew how dangerous it would be to involve China.

What was the purpose of NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

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In response to this, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was formed. NATO is a formal alliance between the territories of North American and Europe. From its inception, its main purpose was to defend each other from the possibility of communist Soviet Union taking control of their nation.
created to provide collective security against the soviet union

Where did the slide guitar come from

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Slide guitar is a form of technique linked with blues music. It was during the 20th century that this technique developed among blues musicians in the American South. There are also links of its origin to the diddley-bow from Africa. However, it was also almost the same time when the Hawaiian (steel) guitar—a style that emerged in the late 19th century but executed a similar slide technique—was gaining popularity on the mainland through Hawaiin concert tours. In conclusion, it is likely that both blues music and Hawaiian guitar paved their own way to become influential in the course of their early development.

In 1912, the Federal Reserve System was established by the __________.
A.
Supreme Court
B.
US Congress
C.
president
D.
State Department

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b US Congress

Explanation:

president was the only one in charge that time

Answer:

well why the answer is b US Congress

Explanation:

i just scored 100%

Where does jefferson say that a country gets its power?

Answers

From the people.

The people are the power behind a republic. Jefferson believed in the ideas of John Locke who believed people had the right to overthrow corrupt governments. This belief is why Jefferson supported revolution and why he would support states' rights during the writing of the Constitution. 

To what extent was the progressive actions of woodrow wilson a significant turning point in u.s. history?

Answers

Hi! Woodrow Wilson created a series of progressive policies in economics. He first lowered tariffs with the Underwood tariff of 1913!!! Hope this helps! God Bless!

Final answer:

The progressive actions of Woodrow Wilson were a significant turning point in U.S. history, with major reforms and policies that addressed economic, social, and political issues. Examples include the establishment of the Federal Reserve, women's suffrage, and labor reforms.

Explanation:

The progressive actions of Woodrow Wilson were a significant turning point in U.S. history. Wilson's presidency from 1913-1921 was marked by numerous reforms and policies that aimed to address social, economic, and political issues. One of the most significant actions was the implementation of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913, which established the modern central banking system in the U.S., providing stability to the financial sector and influencing economic policies for decades to come.

Another major progressive action was the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote. This marked a major milestone in the fight for gender equality and had far-reaching impacts on American society and politics.

Wilson's progressive agenda also included the passage of the Clayton Antitrust Act, which aimed to regulate business practices and promote fair competition, and various labor reforms that sought to improve working conditions and protect workers' rights.

What is one piece of evidence to suggest inca invested heavily in public work projects?

Answers

long roads (network) ran easy throughout the empire. easy connections for people all over

What was one notable invention during the Tang Dynasty? gunpowder silk trade moveable type civil service exams

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One notable invention is gunpowder.

One of the notable inventions that took place during the rule of Tang Dynasty in the Chinese society is of gunpowder. Hence, option A holds true regarding the Tang Dynasty.

What is the significance of the Tang Dynasty?

The Tang Dynasty has been an important dynasty to have established its rule over the ancient Chinese society. It ruled the Ancient Chinese region for over three centuries.

The Tang Dynasty is known for the significance of its invention, gunpowder, which is also regarded as one of the first explosives in the world. It was largely demanded, and attracted a number of merchants.

Hence, option A holds true regarding the significance of the inventions made during the Tang Dynasty.

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An effect of english settlement in the carolinas was the migration of the:

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The effect of the English settlement in the Carolinas was the migration of the Tuscarora 

Answer:

The Tuscarora people, a Native American clan of hemp gatherers that used to occupy the area known these days as "The Carolinas" until European settlers and colonies arrived; then in the Tuscarora War around 1700s lots of them were killed and slaved by the English army, aside been exposed to infectious diseases from European contact, thus they migrated to what these days is the state of New York.

Explanation:

Choose all that apply. Name three characteristics of the encomienda system.

- Natives paid tribute to the conquistadors.
- Victorious conquistadors became landowners.
- Conquistadors became trustees of the land.
- Indigenous population got to keep their lands. It was a form of slavery.

Answers

hello
the 3 would be the 1st,2nd and 4th
have a nice day

The correct answer is A) Natives paid tribute to the conquistadors, C) Conquistadors became trustees of the land, and D) indigenous population got to keep their lands. It was a form of slavery.

Three characteristics of the Encomienda system were  Natives paid tribute to the conquistadors, Conquistadors became trustees of the land, and indigenous population got to keep their lands. It was a form of slavery.

The Spanish Crown established the Encomienda system in its American colonies in the 16th century. The Spanish conquistador or "Encomendero," had a number of Native American Indians that helped him in different labors. The Encomendero protect those Indians and instructed them with religious teachings of Catholicism. The Indians had to pay tru¿ibute to the Spanish people. Of course, the system became a kind of slavery.

Match the vocabulary word with its meaning. 1. imperialism a planned strategy to kill off a minority or ethnic group within a country 2. monopoly one group controlling an industry or market by being the only provider 3. nationalism an agreement committing one person to be another's slave for a certain period of time 4. pogrom policy extending political, economic, or military rule over another 5. mercantilism an economic system where colonies supply goods to the mother country 6. indenture a strong sense of love and devotion toward a nation

Answers

1. Imperialism will be connected with policy extending political, economic, or military rule over another. Basically, this is when a country or nation expend their territory by acquiring lands that are already inhabited.

2.This one is already connected as monopoly is a dominion over the market as one company is the sole provider of goods or services. Monopoly can be achieved in numerous ways.

3. Nationalism is connected here with a strong sense of love and devotion toward a nation. This is basically it, but keep in mind that strong nationalism can make a person look other cultures as inferior.

4.Pogrom is connected with a planned strategy to kill off a minority or ethnic group within a country. Very similar to committing a genocide. Both things are really extremely bad.

5. Mercantilism is already connected as it can be defined as an economic system where colonies supply goods to the mother country. In short, a system to maximize the acquisition and hoarding of silver for the mother country and maximizing trade.

6. Indenture can be defined as an agreement committing one person to be another's slave for a certain period of time. Many settlers came this way to America from the United Kingdom as they did not have money to pay the transport fee.

Answer:

Imperialism - E.) Policy extending political, economic, or military rule over another.

Monopoly - D.) One group controlling an industry or market by being the only provider

Nationalism - A.) A strong sense of love and devotion

Pogrom - C.)a planned strategy to kill off a minority or ethnic group within a country

Mercantilism - B.) An economic system where colonies supply goods to the mother country

Indenture - F.) An agreement commenting one person to be another's slave for a certain period of time

Explanation:

Imperialism is a policy of extending the political, economic, or military rule of a country over another, usually by violent means, such as the use of military force or colonization.

A monopoly market is characterized for having a unique seller that controls an industry or market by being the only provider of a product, it faces no competition.

Nationalism is an ideology characterized for promoting a strong sense of love, loyalty and devotion to a nation: its interests, its cultures and all related to it.

One example of a progrom in history was the Russian Empire's organized acts of violence toward the Jewish people. They attacked, abused and killed many Jewish in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and forced them to emigrate.

The mercantilism theory was developed in the 16th to 18th centuries,and was based on the principle that the government should control the economy and a nation's wealth and power would increase if the nation sold more than it bought from other nations. With such purpose, Britain ordered its many colonies to supply goods to the crown, which later would be exported to other nations.

An indenture is a written contract binding one person to work for another for a determined period of time.

Explanation:

Affirmative action was a new approach to dealing with discrimination in the 1960s. however, the courts have sent mixed messages on the issue. in what decision did the courts hold it illegal for federal programs to classify people by race, even when the program is meant to expand opportunities for minorities?

Answers

The correct answer is Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña

In this case, the supreme court decided that even in such cases it could be unconstitutional and that each individual case there should be a process of strict scrutiny of the events, which is the most strict way of observing something and the most thorough. The case was related to to both the analysis of the 14th and the 5th amendment.

The first Red Scare in the United States was a reaction to which event?

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As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s, hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. (Communists were often referred to as “Reds” for their allegiance to the red Soviet flag.)

Name 3 reasons why the food supply increased in europe during the middle ages

Answers

industrialization

food shortage

wars
Final answer:

The growth in food supply in Europe during the Middle Ages was due to improved agricultural techniques, decline of slaveholding and a relatively peaceful and clement climate. Systems like Manorialism and feudalism facilitated agricultural output and the expansion of trade introduced new food sources.

Explanation:

Three main reasons account for the increase in food supply in Europe during the Middle Ages. The first is the improvement in agricultural techniques, which allowed for more efficient farming and thereby increased production. Secondly, the decline of slaveholding enabled more people to work freely on their land, thus supporting growth in food production. Thirdly, the lack of invasions and a relatively more clement climate during the High Middle Ages, led to peace and stability which fostered consistent agricultural growth.

The system of Manorialism and feudalism, although bearing harsh conditions for peasants, enabled agrarian output to flourish as these systems ensured the nobility, who were landowners, could control and make decisions about production. In addition, expansion of trade due to warfare such as the Crusades, opened up routes to procure food not primarily available or in shortage in Europe.

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What is one benefit the works progress administration provided americans?

Answers

The Works Progress Administration was a government program created by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935. This program helped to employ millions of people over the course of its eight years of existence. This program benefited American society greatly, as it resulted in the development/fixing of schools, roads, and bridges all across the US. Along with helping the US infrastructure, this program also helped artists. FDR used these individuals to create murals/paintings for public parks.

it is new and improved highways

The Council of Trent was called to:
Determine what heresies the Reformers taughtReaffirm the Catholic Church's teachingsAppoint the Jesuits as enforcersGive the pope more power throughout Europe.

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The Council of Trent was to refute (discount) the teachings of the reformers like Martin Luther. They also clarified some of teachings. The Council was held as a response to the Protestant Reformation and the Anti-Catholic sentiments that were growing. 

Over time, many of the rights found in the Bill of Rights have been found to apply to both Federal and state governments. This "Incorporation Doctrine" evolved primarily because of the actions carried out by

Answers

the U.S. Supreme Court.


this was correct thank you .

NEED HELP A$AP. LITTERALLY IN THE MIDDLE OF A TEST NEED HELP RN!!!!!!!!

You are President Truman in August 1945. Would you have used the atomic bomb on Japan? Why or why not? Please provide specific reasons to support your decision.

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No I would not. I could of caused war. Try to make peace before starting war. Throwing the bomb is just a way to get people killed from there country and our country. Hope this helped!!!!
No I definitely would not drop the atom bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki for two reasons because I strongly believe that the Allied forces were winning the war with conventional methods and the other reason is that it was a very inhumane thing to do killing 100's and 1000's of Japanese most of them innocent who had the only thing wrong that they lived in Japan and did not necessarily support the fascist government. 

Which european campaign was a disaster for napoleon?

Answers

Final answer:

The European campaign that ended disastrously for Napoleon was his 1812 invasion of Russia. Napoleon's army was severely depleted due to, combat, illness, and harsh winter conditions.

Explanation:

The European campaign that was a disaster for Napoleon was the invasion of Russia in 1812. This military campaign is considered a major failure for Napoleon because of the tremendous human and material costs. Napoleon assembled the largest army Europe had ever seen to invade Russia. However, he was not prepared for the harsh Russian winter and the Russian strategy of scorched earth, which left his army without supplies. By the time Napoleon retreated from Russia, his army had been drastically reduced from over 600,000 to less than 30,000 due to combat, disease, and the severe cold.

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Final answer:

Napoleon experienced several disastrous European campaigns including the invasion of Russia in 1812, the Peninsular War from 1808-1814, and his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

Explanation:

The European campaign that was a disaster for Napoleon was the invasion of Russia in 1812. Napoleon's Grand Army entered Russia with the intent to force Tsar Alexander I to stop trading with Britain, his ultimate enemy. However, the brutal Russian winter and strategic scorched-earth tactics of the Russians led to a catastrophic loss for the French troops.

An additional disaster was the Peninsular War (1808-1814), which began when Napoleon installed his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, on the Spanish throne. This move ignited a series of rebellions across Spain, Portugal, and the French territories. British, Spanish, and Portuguese forces united against France in this conflict, leading to substantial losses for Napoleon's forces and damaging French prestige.

The final nail in the coffin of Napoleon's campaigns was his defeat in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 by the British and Prussians. This defeat marked the end of the Napoleonic Era, leading to Napoleon's exile and the reshaping of Europe by the Congress of Vienna.

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What did nativists use to try to turn people against recent immigrants?

Answers

Political Cartoons is the answer

A political movement known as nativism prioritized the rights and interests of the native population over those of immigrants. It backed the implementation of policies to regulate immigration flows, particularly those of Chinese immigrants.

What is nativism?

Nativism is defined as a political strategy that prioritizes native or indigenous residents' interests over immigrants', including by supporting immigration-restriction policies.

It is also defined as the political strategy of supporting immigration-restriction laws while advocating the interests of native citizens against those of immigrants.

According to nativist ideas, children may learn and master the grammar of their native language by the age of three since they are born with the natural capacity to do so.

Thus, a political movement known as nativism prioritized the rights and interests of the native population over those of immigrants. It backed the implementation of policies to regulate immigration flows, particularly those of Chinese immigrants.

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U.s. laws that required separate drinking fountains, separate seats in theaters, and separate waiting rooms for the two races were known as

Answers


this separation of races was called segregation in which colored people were not allowed to use the same things as whites.

Why were thousands of japanese american forced to leave their home and live in internment camps for the duration of world war 2?

Answers

president roosevelt ordered people of japanese ancestry to be moved from the west coast and put in internment camps

Because of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear that Japanese Americans would provide information or support to Japan in the war.

Explanation:

According to History Matters from George Mason University:

First attention was given to the problems of sabotage and espionage. ... At  San Francisco, for example, convoys were being made up within sight of possible Axis agents. There were more Japanese in Los Angeles than in any other area. In nearby San Pedro, houses and hotels, occupied almost exclusively by Japanese, were within a stone’s throw of a naval air base, shipyards, oil wells. Japanese fishermen had every opportunity to watch the movement of our ships. Japanese farmers were living close to vital aircraft plants. So, as a first step, all Japanese were required to move from critical areas such as these.

Mostly, though, the Japanese Americans were forced into internment camps as a result of anti-Japanese prejudice and fear. Suspicious of anyone of Japanese heritage, the government restricted the civil liberties of Japanese Americans.  In February, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, which allowed the Secretary of War to designate certain areas as military zones.  FDR's executive order set the stage for the relocation of Japanese-ancestry persons to internment camps.  By June of 1942, over 100,000 Japanese Americans were sent to such internment camps.

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