In which country did nationalist groups work to unite several independent kingdoms into a single nation-state during the mid-19th century ? a. Russia b. Japanc. China d. Italy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

Italy, is the right answer.

In the mid 19th century, there emerged a political and social movement in Italy that unified a number of states of the Italian peninsula into the unique state of the Kingdom of Italy. This movement began in the year 1815 with the inauguration of Congress of Vienna and came to an end in the year 1871 when Rome became the capital of Italy.

Answer 2
Final answer:

In Italy, nationalist groups succeeded in unifying several independent kingdoms into a single nation-state during the mid-19th century, culminating in the establishment of a unified Italy by 1861.

Explanation:

In the mid-19th century, nationalist groups worked to unite several independent kingdoms into a single nation-state in Italy. This was a period marked by a surge in nationalist sentiment where people with a shared cultural and linguistic heritage sought political unity. The concept of nation-states was popularized by thinkers like Giuseppe Mazzini, and over the course of the century, despite some setbacks during the revolutions in 1848, the drive for unification persisted. By 1861, Italy was successfully unified and became an independent nation after being long divided into separate city-states and under the influence of foreign powers like the Austrian Empire and the Catholic Church.


Related Questions

The people are so generally dissatisfied with the present conduct of the government in relation to their religion, liberties and properties (all which have been greatly invaded), and they are in such expectation of their prospects being daily worse, that Your Highness may be assured there are nineteen parts of twenty of the people throughout the kingdom who are desirous of a change.

CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
Why will the people respond favorably to a change in leadership?

A) Only nineteen parts out of twenty support the monarch.
B) They are dissatisfied with the current monarch.
C) Their freedoms and liberties are not being protected.
D) They expect their prospect to improve if the king remains in power.

Answers

B) They are dissatisfied with the current monarch.

C) Their freedoms and liberties are not being protected.

Answer: B) They are dissatisfied with the current monarch.

C) Their freedoms and liberties are not being protected.

Explanation:

The text provided is an account of the Glorious Revolution in England(1688). There was a lot of dissatisfaction with the King´s leadership and the lack of liberties, in addition to the concerns around the growing influence of Catholicism, the king´s bond with France, his dispute with Parliament and the uncertainty of his successor. James II was ousted by his Protestant daughter Mary, and Parliament was given more control over the monarchy.

The powers and actions of independent regulatory agencies are created and overseen by

a-Congress and intended to help the government run smoother
b-Congress and intended to decrease the power of the executive branch
c-the President and intended to help the government run smoother
d-the President and intended to decrease the power of the executive branch

Answers

a) Congress and intended to help the government run smoother

it can't be d or b because it's not to intend to decrease powers. everyone has equal power in america. no one has greater power of no one. so therefore, the answer must be a

hope this helps! ❤ from peachimin

Answer:

The Answer Is "A"

Explanation:

Why was the ohio river important to the french? Responses a. French forces, led by george washington, hoped to push the britsh off the land by force. B. French settlers from virginia had moved too far east into lands occupied by the british. C. French and english settlers both claimed the same land in the ohio river valley. D. British settlers in canada had moved too far south into french lands.

Answers

The French and Indian War began in 1754 and ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763. The war provided Great Britain enormous territorial gains in North America, but disputes over subsequent frontier policy and paying the war's expenses led to colonial discontent, and ultimately to the American Revolution.

The Ohio River was important to the French because both French and English settlers laid claim to the Ohio River Valley, leading to increased colonial tension that contributed to the outbreak of the French and Indian War.

The Ohio River was crucial for the French during the period leading up to and including the French and Indian War. This significance stems from the fact that both the French and English settlers claimed the same land in the Ohio River Valley. The region was seen as strategically important for controlling the interior of the continent, leading to increasing tensions between the two colonial powers. The French built a series of forts in the area in response to the incursion of Virginians, which was a direct challenge to British claims. Militia leader George Washington, fighting for the British, sought to push the French out, but his initial attempts, including the battle at Fort Necessity, ended in defeat.

These conflicts over the Ohio River Valley contributed to the broader scope of the French and Indian War, which saw Native American tribes such as the Huron aligning with the French and the Iroquois with the British. The struggle for control over this territory demonstrated the complex interplay between European powers and indigenous peoples as they navigated alliances and conflicts over North American lands.

Congress had a majority from 1994 until 2006.

Answers

Answer: Congress had a Republican majority from 1994 until 2006.

The Republican Party (also known as the GOP, or "Grand Old Party") is one of the two major political parties in the United States. It is named after republicanism, one of the major ideologies of the American Revolution. The Republicans largely dominated politics nationally and in Norther states between 1860 and 1932. They also had a majority in the Congress from 1994 until 2006. The current president of the United States, Donald Trump, belongs to the Republican Party.


What is the BEST definition of elasticity in economics?

A. Elasticity of supply measures how the amount of a good changes when the producer hires more employees.
B. Elasticity of supply measures hot the amount of a good changes when the producer uses new materials.
C. Elasticity of demand measures how the amount of a good changes when it’s price goes up or down.
D. Elasticity of demand measures how the amount of a good changes when it’s distribution expands.

Answers

It’s

C. Elasticity of demand measures how the amount of good changes when it’s price goes up or down.

Elasticity in economics refers to the measurement of how the demand of a good or service changes in response to a change in its price.

It is a measure of responsiveness which is used to quantify the degree to which a consumer is willing to purchase the good or service in comparison to the product’s price. Elasticity is broken down into two main types: elasticity of demand and elasticity of supply. Elasticity of demand measures how the amount of a good changes when its price changes, while elasticity of supply measures how the amount of a good changes when the producer alters supply input such as labor, materials, etc.

The most accurate definition of elasticity in economics is the measurement of how the amount of a good changes when its price goes up or down.

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What kind of infrastructure existed in America when the English settlers arrived in Virginia and New England?


elaborate

modern

none

Answers

Answer:

None

Explanation:

its right

The kind of infrastructure that exists in America when the English settlers arrived in Virginia and New England is NONE.

This is evident in the fact that when the English settlers came to Virginia and New England at the beginning of the 17th century, they met the Native Americans as savage and uneducated who have never witnessed any form of infrastructural facilities before. At the time, the Native Americans don't have brick houses, no ships, no guns or Chariots like cars, not even proper clothing. Most of them are just hunters and gatherers or local farmers.

Hence, it is correct to conclude that the kind of infrastructure that existed in America when the English settlers arrived in Virginia and New England is NONE.

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how did the English Bill of Rights create the foundations of democratic rule

Answers

Creates separation of powers, which limits the king or queen’s rule. That enhances democratic rule / elections.

How might city's landforms help others who are planning on making a new city park

Answers

It will help him decide where to put the park due to simple reasons such as you can not put a city park on top of a mountain or anywhere where this is already something their. City parks at least where I am from are larger so he would have to find a decent amount of land which the map would show, but he also want to pick somewhere where it is convenient for people to visit.

In at least 100 words, describe the historical importance of Williams’s A Key into the Language of America.

Answers

The key purpose of William's A Key was to

1. Provide a dictionary of the Narragansett language.

2. Provide insight into Native American culture.

A key to language of America was a book which was written by williams's A. Key in the year 1643. There were religious arguments which later characterized his writings.

In his book he explained the phrases which are used by Indians.

The intended audience of William's were potential settlers who were in England and settlers who were in the New England.

Roger William’s Key into the Language of America was very important because it shows in a different perspective the life of the people that lived in the New World. He showed the relations between the puritans and the Native Americans which inspired ideals of freedom that are still very present in the American culture.

William also pointed the need for religious tolerance - which was one of the main reasons of the American colonization - and individual freedom, which also passed by accepting and integrating Native Americans as part of the community at the same time that it did not erase their faith in Christ.

One of the main importance of Key into the Language of America was the portrait of the culture of that time that today is completely different. It is a very important record of the language of the Narragansett people and their history.

What pre-Civil War arrangement guaranteed that new states entering the nation would keep the balance between slave and free states?

Select one:
a. Mason-Dixon Line
b. Bloody Kansas
c. US Constitution
d. Missouri Compromise

Answers

Answer: d. Missouri Compromise

The Missouri Compromise is an agreement that guaranteed balance between slave and Free states. In 1819, Missouri was asked to enter the Union as a slave state but a bitter debate arose that was not resolved only after Maine requested entry as a free state in 1820. The Congress battle to have an equal number of slave states and Free states.

However, the Missouri Compromise became controversial for many had worried that the country had become lawfully divided along sectional lines, so the bill was effectively repealed as Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and declared unconstitutional that resulted to increase tensions over slavery and eventually led to the civil war.


Final answer:

The Missouri Compromise ensured a balance between slave and free states when admitting new states. It admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, and prohibited slavery north of Missouri's southern boundary, the 36°30' line, within the Louisiana Purchase.

Explanation:Missouri Compromise and the Balance Between Slave and Free States

The pre-Civil War arrangement that guaranteed that new states entering the nation would keep the balance between slave and free states was d. Missouri Compromise. The Missouri Compromise, brokered by Henry Clay in 1820, admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state, maintaining the balance in the Senate. Additionally, it established a dividing line at the 36°30′ latitude, with new states north of the line being free and states south of the line allowing slavery, limited to lands within the Louisiana Purchase.

This compromise aimed to provide a lasting peace by addressing the contentious issue of the expansion of slavery into new territories. The Missouri Compromise was a critical element of sectional compromise until it was effectively nullified by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which introduced the concept of popular sovereignty instead.

The transformation of the american landscape has been fueled in a large part by ___ such as the
____

Answers

The missing words are -technologies and the -plow. Since it was impossible to cultivate such a massive land with hands, the development of farming equipment was vital for the further advancement of agriculture. Plow made possible to cultivate larger parts of land and enabled the expansion of farming land.

Answer:

The answers are technologies and plow.

Explanation:

The missing words are - advances and the - furrow. Since it was difficult to develop such a gigantic land with hands, the improvement of cultivating gear was indispensable for the further headway of farming. Furrow made conceivable to develop bigger parts of land and empowered the extension of cultivating land.

The commanding officer of Fort Sumter was _____.

Answers

Major Anderson I think... :)

What point do you think riis was trying to make when he chose the title for his book?

Answers

That another part of the country was living a life contrary to the lives of his target audience.

Jacob Riis wrote the book, "How the Other Half Lives", which highlighted the lives of the poor during the late 1800's. His audience for the book and the photo displays were the upper middle and upper classes to demonstrate how the workers were living. He hoped to encourage charity and reform through better wages, working, and living conditions.

Jacob Riis was considered a muckraker. Muckrakers were journalists who investigated and reported on the "muck" or ugly parts of society. Their goal was often reform by reaching the upper power structures of society to create change. Ida B. Wells wrote on lynching, Ida Tarbell on the oil industry, Upton Sinclair on food production. These writers were responsible for bringing awareness that sparked changed in the early 1900's.

Acommittee is one of sixteen permanent Senate committees blank A joint committee is staffed by blank. Special andcommittees are temporary and have limited jurisdiction blank

Answers

A standing committee is one of sixteen permanent Senate committees.

A joint committee is staffed by both houses.

Special and select committees are temporary and have limited jurisdiction

Explanation:

Without the committee system, the Legislative branch of the government would not be able to deal with all legislation related to the nation itself (such as economy, agriculture, regulation, and the military) and to international affairs. This is why Congress divides its tasks into four types of committees, which at the same time, divide themselves in many sub-committees.

The standing, or permanent, committee is the one that has legislative jurisdiction (It considers and proposes bills, for example). There are twenty standing committees in the House and sixteen in the Senate (Therefore, a standing committee is one of sixteen permanent Senate committees).

The joint committee, which is in charged with exploring and informing certain issues, is staffed by members of both the House and the Senate

Special, ad hoc and select committees are temporary committees and have limited jurisdiction as they can only address specific topics such as to conduct special investigations.

Lastly, conference committees, which are also temporary, is used to reconcile different bills passed in both the House and the Senate.

Answer:

A,C,A

Explanation:

Match the philosophers and their ideas. Favored an absolute monarchy held a pessimistic view of human nature favored a limited government held a positive view of human nature john locke and thomas hobbes

Answers

Thomas Hobbes favored an absolute monarchy and held a pessimistic view of human nature

John Locke favored a limited government and held a positive view of human nature

What government structure was established by the articles of confederation

Answers

Final answer:

The Articles of Confederation established a confederated form of government with a one-house congress, lacking a separate executive branch or national judiciary, which significantly limited the central government's power.

Explanation:

Government Structure Established by the Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation, adopted in 1781, created the first form of government for the newly independent United States. Emphasizing a confederation, this document established a national structure composed of a one-house congress, known as the Confederation Congress, where each state was represented by two delegates serving one-year terms. There was no separate executive branch or national judiciary, and no national headquarters, which significantly limited the central government's power.

Under the Articles, Congress could pass laws with the approval of three-quarters of its members, borrow and coin money, and handle diplomatic relations. However, it lacked the authority to regulate trade, impose taxes on states, enforce laws without a judiciary, or prevent states from issuing their own currency and tariffs. These limitations led to the realization that a confederation was not strong enough to manage the nation's issues effectively, eventually resulting in the Constitutional Convention and the creation of a new constitution.

15 POINTS, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
1. the Constitution set up the provision for delegated powers.
True or false

2. In some states, the governor appoints executive officials, who are then part of a ______________.
Supreme court
Voter pool
Legislature
Cabinet

3. the constitution grants the federal courts _____________ in several different kinds of court cases. that gives them the authority to hear and decide cases properly brought before them
Judicial law
Legislature
Jurisdiction
Executive review

Answers

1. The answer is: True

The delegation of powers are divided in three main branches of government all of which are set up in the constitution. These branches are:  The Legislative (Article 1), the Executive (Article 2) and the Judicial (Article 3).

2. The answer is: Cabinet

The cabinet also known as secretaries are a group of executive officials appointed by the executive (governor) to help and in many cases lead departments and execute actions mandated by the governor.


3. The answer is: Jurisdiction

This because jurisdiction refers to the power derived from the sovereignty of the State (Constitution) to apply the law in the concrete case, resolving in a definitive and irrevocable manner a controversy, which is exclusively exercised by the courts of justice.

What was government like under the Mali Empire?

Answers

Over time, the Mali Empire became stronger and took over surrounding kingdoms including the Empire of Ghana. The government of the Mali Empire was led by the emperor who was called the Mansa.

After world war ii the australian government supported the development

Answers

After world war ii the Australian government supported the development "of multiculturalism".

From the historical point of view, Australia did not acknowledge all people, and clung to the White Australia Policy. The strategy was altered after World War II by different changes to migration approach. For this very reason, a immigration program was presented. This immigration program permitted individuals from European nations and England to relocate and settle in Australia.  

Whose citizens were more free, Athens or Sparta?

Answers

i am pretty sure that it is Athens  

Your answer will be Athens. Athens was more free than Sparta.

Don't forget to make me the brainiest!!!

PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! CORRECT ANSWER ONLY PLEASE!!!


"I know that the acquisition of Louisiana has been disapproved by some ... that the enlargement of our territory would endanger its union... The larger our association the less will it be shaken by local passions; and in any view is it not better that the opposite bank of the Mississippi should be settled by our own brethren and children than by strangers of another family?"- Thomas Jefferson

Which of the following is NOT a reason Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory?


A. Would gain control of the Port of New Orleans and Mississippi River

B.The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views.

C.Prevent a foreign nation from buying the territory

D.It would double the size of the US

Answers

NOT a reason Jefferson decided to purchase the Louisiana Territory:  B. The purchase aligned with his strict constructionist views.

Explanation/context:

Jefferson was uncertain as to whether he had constitutional authority to accept the treaty.  Thomas Jefferson was a "strict constructionist."  In other words, he believed that we ought only do what is strictly outlined in the Constitution.  Loose constructionists, by contrast, believed that we are free to take an action if that action is not specifically prohibited by the Constitution.  Because of Jefferson's views on how to interpret and abide by the Constitution, it's no surprise that he had some hesitancy about proceeding with the Louisiana Purchase.  He thought the matter should be brought to the American people for them to approve a constitutional amendment.  However, others in government didn't view the matter the same way, and eventually the treaty was ratified.

The treaty, as negotiated by James Monroe and Robert Livingston on behalf of the USA, was announced on July 4, 1803.  The Senate ratified the treaty in October, 1803, after disregarding President Jefferson's draft for an amendment to the Constitution.

Ultimately, Jefferson was convinced by others in his administration.  In a statement he made at the time, Jefferson justified the purchase with this analogy:  "“It is the case of a guardian, investing the money of his ward in purchasing an important adjacent territory; and saying to him when of age, I did this for your good." 

PLZ HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

people at a town meeting have a chance to _______________ on the issues discussed at the meeting.

Vote
Ignore
Charter
Ordinance

when rural communities grow to a population of 200-300 residents, their residents may decide to establish a ______________ or a borough.
Village
Sheriff
Town
City

Answers

The first one is vote
Town for the second one

How many does the Constitution have of amendments?

Answers

I think the constitution has 27 amendments...is it multiple choice???

the Constitution have

twenty-seven 27

Lutherans believed that reading the Bible was the only way to learn a good life

Answers

I'm not sure if this is a true/false question, but if so, I would say TRUE but also add much more context to the answer.

Martin Luther led the Reformation in Germany in the 16th century that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church.  Luther's followers became known as "Lutherans," though they referred to themselves as "Evangelicals" (gospel believers).  Luther translated the Bible into German because yes, he believed that the Bible was the only real source of spiritual truth.  "Sola Scriptura" -- Latin for "Scripture alone" -- was one of his mottoes.  Luther and the Lutheran church rejected church hierarchy and tradition as sources of truth in themselves, and believed all truth had to come from study of the Bible.

The core idea of Lutheranism was that "evangelical" idea -- that the way to a "good life," or maybe better expressed, the way to eternal life and salvation with God, was through the gospel (the good news) that Jesus had sacrificed  himself  to atone for the sins of the world.  Believing in Jesus was the path to eternal life, which was not something humans could earn by their own works or efforts.

What was alexander hamilton's main reason for insisting that all the nations debts must be paid in full?a. So the country could borrow in the future b. So the country would be seen as a world leaderc. Because many citizens needed the moneyd. Because the nation had a moral obligation to do sothis is connexus/connections academy. Help??

Answers

The country could barrow in the future was Alexander Hamilton's main reason for insisting that all the nation's debt must be paid in full. He believed it will allow the state to barrow in future at affordable interest rates and would also be a stimulant to the economy.He also argued if loan is not paid, it would cause people to loose faith in the credit and integrity of the struggling government and destroy the new constitution and finally it would be difficult for the revolution and nation to survive.

Pinckneys treaty was the silver lining on the cloud of jays treaty. What was rhe long term impact of thsi treaty?

Answers

Gave access to the Mississippi River and the New Orleans Port.

Jay's Treaty opened trade between Great Britain and the US in addition to settling some of the issues still remaining from the Revolutionary War. The French saw this as an insult to the trade treaty created between the US and themselves. This treaty opened more trade for the US merchants but also started a war with France.

Pinckney's Treaty however was a favorable treaty for the US and was highly praised. The treaty allowed the US to use the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans held by Spain at the time. This treaty would give the US a reason to approach France when they regain the Louisiana territory. When France and the US worked to negotiate the access rights, the US was provided the opportunity to purchase the whole territory from France. The Louisiana Purchase would be the ultimate end to the US working to have access to the Mississippi and New Orleans.

Which is the BEST description of the impact of Shays' Rebellion on American politics? A) Shays' Rebellion was a major factor in the establishment of the Anti-Federalist party. Eliminate B) Shays' Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation. C) Shays' Rebellion was a major factor in President Washington's decision to only serve two terms in office. D) Shays' Rebellion led to widespread reform of voting requirements to include all white males who owned property.

Answers

B) Shays' Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.

B. is your answer

Shays' Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.


What do you think were the benefits of improving transportation to the West?

Answers

By improving the transportation towards the west, there were multiple benefits, some of which are:

- economy;

Once the transportation was improved, the trade of goods was able to be performed very easily, and this contributed to the development and growth of the western economy.

- migration;

People were able to move much more easily and migrate to the west, but also the improved transportation meant that they can stay in touch with their families and friends on the east, so the west gained a large mass of new settlers.

- development of cities;

Because the economy was quickly developing, and there were more and more people coming in the west, new cities started to rise, and they started to develop and grow very quickly.

The benefits of improving transportation to the West were :

Economic growthSettlement and development

How was transportation to the West beneficial ?

Improved transportation made it easier to transport goods and people, which stimulated economic growth in the West. The Transcontinental Railroad, for example, made it possible to transport goods and people between the East and West coasts much faster and more cheaply.

Improved transportation made it easier for people to move to the West, which led to the settlement and development of new areas. The Homestead Act of 1862, which gave free land to settlers, also helped to spur the westward migration.

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What factors made it difficult to for the continental congress to create an effective army

Answers

Yeomen refused to fight in continental army, would only fight in local coalitions, the people refused the military draft ( the government ended up having to pay bounty for them to fight for shorter than original term). In addition, the soldiers were often poor youths, older foreign-born men, ex-convicts, and former indentured servants so they were untrained and unfinished

The Petition of Rights and English Bill of Rights both increased the power of the monarchy.
True or False

Answers

Your answer is false. because the petiton of rights was never included

Final answer:

The Petition of Rights and English Bill of Rights both served to limit the power of the monarchy, not to increase it, marking significant steps towards constitutional governance in England.

Explanation:

The statement that the Petition of Rights and English Bill of Rights both increased the power of the monarchy is False. These documents were significant in the process of limiting the power of the monarchy and establishing a constitutional government in England. The Petition of Right (1628) extended the rights of commoners and placed constraints on the king's authority, such as forbidding the king from imposing taxes without Parliament's consent or imprisoning individuals without a cause. Similarly, the English Bill of Rights (1689) followed the Glorious Revolution, signifying a shift towards a constitutional monarchy where laws and liberties, including trial by jury and freedom of speech in Parliament, could not be infringed by the monarch.

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5x-x/y when x=4 and y=2 carbohydrates are complex polymers that are broken down by the body and utilized for energy. any carbs not immediately used, are stored in longs chains called glycogen. this glycogen is stored in the liver and saved for the body needs sources of energy. based on this information, you can conclude that According to the United States constitution the president has the power to Which of the following was an outcome of Potsdam conference [tex] \frac{4}{9}x = \frac{1}{6} [/tex] Sam walked 3/8 of a way through a cave that is 7 miles long. How many miles has sam walked so far? kind of struggling, can anyone help? Which of the following elements products no harmful emission when used as an energy source Members of a junior high basketball team want to brag about how tall they are. First, they measured each players height in inches. Now they have to decide whether the mean or the median is better. Which measure of center should the team use? Basketball teams height (in inches) 64, 67, 83, 65, 66, 62, 69 If a+b=2a + b = -2a+b=2a+b= -2 and x+y =2 what is 4x+5a+4y+5b? What is the best explanation for why digital data is represented in computers in binary? A. The binary number system is the only system flexible enough to allow for representing data other than numbers. B. It's easier, cheaper, and more reliable to build machines and devices that only have to distinguish between binary states. C. It typically takes fewer digits to represent a number in binary when compared to other number systems (for example, the decimal number system) D. It's impossible to build a computing machine that uses anything but binary to represent numbers Can someone tell me X and Y?? I'm really bad at math 5d-4=4-dsolve the equation Your finals schedule involves five finals in four days. What is the best way to plan your study time? Evaluate4 E (2n-1) n=1 Formed when rock is shattered by frost and falls from a mountain is called The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. What is the density in kilograms per cubic meter? A. 1.93 x 102 kg/m3 B. 1.93 x 104 kg/m3 C. 1.93 x 108 kg/m3 D. 1.93 x 101 kg/m3 What is one benefit for US workers who have a college degree rather than a high school diploma? Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the following sentence. Yo____ estudiante. A) es B)soy C)somos D)eres Patrick has just finished building a pen for his new dog. The pen is 3 feet wider than it is long. He also built a doghouse to put in the pen which has a perimeter that is equal to the area of its base. After putting the doghouse in the pen, he calculates that the dog will have 178 square feet of space to run around inside the pen. He also finds that the perimeter of the pen is 3 times greater than the perimeter of the doghouse.If x represents the length of the pen and y represents the area of the doghouse, then which of the following systems of equations can be used to determine the length and width of the pen and the area of the doghouse?