In which location within the cell are epitopes bound to mhc class i proteins? view available hint(s) in which location within the cell are epitopes bound to mhc class i proteins? cytoplasm golgi body endoplasmic reticulum nucleus?

Answers

Answer 1
The correct answer is endoplasmic reticulum.

Any nucleated cell contains MHC class I proteins which present cytosolic peptides. For example, during the intracellular microorganism infection such proteins are degraded in the proteasome, then degraded peptides are internalized in the endoplasmic reticulum and there associated with MHC-I molecules which are freshly synthesized. MHC-I/peptide complex is displayed on the cell surface and ready to interact with T lymphocytes.

Related Questions

The region of the brain responsible for emotion, speech and motor function is the ________.

Answers

Given away by its name, the frontal lobe is located in the front of the brain. The frontal lobe is responsible for emotion, speech, problem solving, and motor function. It is also the largest of the lobes.

what muscle is responsible for inflation and deflation of the lungs

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representative respiratory reflexes? Not so sure so confirm online

Advantages of inflation are adjustment of relative prices and wages along with boost of growth. Disadvantages include damaged period of boom and bust economic cycle, non competitive economy and reduced value of saving. On the other hand disadvantages of deflation are reduced spending, low profit and increased borrowing. Advantage of deflation is decrease in rate of commodities.

On which cell types do antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins?

Answers

I believe that on the Naive B-cell the antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins. A naive b-cell is a type of b-cell that has not been exposed to an antigen. When exposed it becomes either a memory B cell or a plasma cell that secrete antibodies  specific to  the antigen that was originally bound. 

Geographers oppong and kalipeni look to colonial labor structures as having a strong role in the rapid spread of hiv/aids. this is the __________ thesis.

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I believe this is the Migrant labor thesis. Migrant labor involves unskilled and casual workers who move from one region to another offering services on a temporary or seasonal basis. The migrant workers usually don't have an intention of staying permanently in a given country or region in which they work. This has a very strong role in the spread of HIV/AIDS.

To conserve body protein for its vital functions and not use it to provide energy, you should ________ eat adequate amounts of carbohydrate and fat to conserve protein for other functions. eat at least twice the recommended rda for protein to ensure adequate protein stores. . work out in the gym at least three times a week to store additional protein for later use. eat meat three times a week to ensure adequate protein storage

Answers

To conserve body protein for its vital functions and not use it to provide energy, you should eat adequate amounts of carbohydrate and fat to conserve protein for other functions. Proteins play various roles other than to provide energy in the body which includes; building and repairing body tissues; they also production of hormones; They catalyze reactions; enzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions in the body; they are also important in formation of antibodies which serve to protect infection, illness and diseases. Eating adequate amounts of carbohydrates and fat, they will serve as sources of energy instead of proteins.

To conserve body protein for its essential functions, it is crucial to eat adequate amounts of carbohydrates and fats, allowing proteins to be reserved for body tissue construction and repair. This approach avoids the breakdown of proteins for energy, conserving them for more vital roles in the body.

To conserve body protein for its vital functions and not use it to provide energy, you should eat adequate amounts of carbohydrates and fat to conserve protein for other functions. Proteins serve as essential nutrients and are crucial for body tissue construction; however, they can also act as a fuel source when carbohydrate and fat intake is not sufficient. It's vital to consume a balanced diet including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to meet the body's needs and maintain energy levels without having to break down protein, which could lead to tissue breakdown and body wasting. Carbohydrates and fats have a protein-sparing action, providing the required energy so proteins can be reserved for anabolic or repair purposes. Hence, eating a balanced diet with adequate carbohydrates and fats is key to protein conservation.

Foods high in carbohydrates and fats, like eggs, rice, and meats such as mutton, can contribute to this balance. However, the body cannot store proteins in the same way it does fats and carbohydrates; excess proteins are converted into glucose or triglycerides, emphasizing the importance of consuming proteins within the daily recommended amounts rather than exceeding them.

If water were flowing from area a to area b via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect area b to be ________ in solute concentration compared to
a.

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If water were flowing from area A to area B via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect are B to be high in solute concentration compared to A. Osmosis is the process by which water moves from a region of a high concentration to a region of low concentration through a semipermeable membrane. It means area A is hypotonic (more water molecules than solute molecules) while area B is hypertonic (more solute molecules than water molecules). 

Final answer:

Area B would have a higher solute concentration compared to area A if water were to flow from area A to area B through a semipermeable membrane via osmosis, as water moves towards the hypertonic side to balance concentration levels.

Explanation:

If water were flowing from area A to area B via osmosis, through a semipermeable membrane, we might expect area B to be higher in solute concentration compared to area A.

Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane down its concentration gradient. This means that water moves from an area where it is more concentrated to an area where it is less concentrated, in an attempt to equalize concentration levels on both sides of the membrane. If the solute cannot pass through the membrane, but water can, then water will move towards the side with the higher solute concentration in an effort to balance out the difference in water concentration. This side is typically referred to as hypertonic.

For example, imagine two sugar-water solutions of different concentrations, separated by a membrane that allows the passage of water but not sugar. Osmosis will cause water to move towards the higher sugar concentration, effectively diluting that solution until the osmotic pressure is balanced by the back pressure.

Several geologic phenomena are being studied as signs of an impending volcanic eruption. these include ground deformation, _______________, and the release of gases. pyroclastic flows magma composition lava flows seismic waves

Answers

Seismic waves is another geologic phenomena being studied as a sign of an impending volcanic eruption.

Final answer:

Several geologic phenomena are being studied as signs of an impending volcanic eruption. these include ground deformation, increased seismic activity, and the release of gases.

Explanation:

Geologists monitor several phenomena to predict when a volcanic eruption is imminent. Monitoring involves detecting signs such as increased seismic activity, changes in gas emissions, and ground deformation. These are indicative of magma movement beneath the Earth's surface, which often precedes an eruption. Seismic waves especially, play a critical role in volcanic monitoring. An increase in earthquake frequency and intensity, with possible harmonic tremors, signifies that magma is on the move. Instruments like seismographs and GPS units, along with tiltmeters, are essential tools used by geologists to detect these changes and assess the potential for an eruption.

) Describe the effect of atherosclerosis on the amount of oxygen supplied to body cells. Explain your answer.

Answers

Atherosclerosis will increase the thickness of the blood vessel which lowers its diameter and the elasticity. Lowered diameter will cause blood flow, so the amount of oxygen that the tissue receive would be lower. Atherosclerosis also makes the vessel easier to be plugged by a blood clot.
Final answer:

Atherosclerosis obstructs blood flow and causes a decrease in the amount of oxygen, or hypoxia, reaching body cells. This can lead to cell death and impairment of organ function, especially in the heart and brain. If blood flow to the coronary arteries is restricted, it may lead to a heart attack.

Explanation:

Atherosclerosis is a medical condition caused by the accumulation of plaque, a fatty material including cholesterol, connective tissue, white blood cells, and some smooth muscle cells, within the arteries. This disease reduces the flexibility or compliance of the arteries and obstructs blood flow, a condition known as ischemia.

 

Ischemia leads to a decreased amount of oxygen, called hypoxia, reaching the body cells. As a result, the oxygen supply to body cells in areas 'downstream' of the blockage or narrowing vessel is reduced, causing a decreased supply of oxygen to the tissues. In severe cases, as with cardiac muscle and brain tissue, hypoxia can result in cell death and severe functional impairment of these organs.

If blood flow is restricted to the coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle itself with blood, a condition known as coronary artery disease, the potential damage is especially severe. Untreated, this can lead to myocardial infarction, or a heart attack, a consequence of cardiac muscle death due to oxygen deprivation.

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As materials move from higher to lower concentration what is occurring

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As materials move from higher to lower concentration diffusion is occurring.

Which structure is an example of a hinge joint?

Answers

An example of a hinge joint is between the phalanges of the fingers and toes. A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that includes the ankle, elbow, and knee joints. Hinge joints are formed between two or more bones where is permit to the bones to motion only in one plane (along one axis) to flex or extend.

Answer:

Ankle joint, Knee joint, elbow joints are examples of hinge joints.

Explanation:

Joints are the connection between the two bones. These are joined by a ligament. There are different types of joints. Hinge joints are coming under the freely movable joints / synovial joints.  

Hinge means the hinges of the door. Such types of joints can move on a single plane around a transverse axis. The joint cavity is filled with synovial fluid.

This type of joints, bones are linked with each other like a hinge. Hinge joints are also called as ginglymus joints. e.g. Ankle, Knee, and elbow.

What structure is highly vascular and closely adheres to the surface of the brain?

Answers

Pia mater

Pia mater is a highly vascular tissue that cleaves firmly to the surface of the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater protects the central nervous system by nourishing the brain and allowing blood vessels to pass through it. The inflammation of the pia mater can lead to meningitis




Pia mater is the structure that is highly vascular and closely adheres to the surface of the brain. It is the innermost layer of the meninges and attaches directly to the brain and spinal cord. It protects the central nervous system by containing the cerebrospinal fluid, which cushions the brain and spine. 

What gas is primarily responsible for recent global warming?

Answers

Carbon dioxide is primarily responsible for recent global warming.

Galactosemia is an inherited disorder in humans a person with the disorder cannot digest the sugars in the allelebfor normal digestion (G) is dominant the allele for (g) is recessive a female who is heterozygous for the galactosemia trait and a male who has galactosemia have a child

Answers

The Genotype of the father is gg; The possible genotypes of offspring will be 
Gg; gg; Gg; gg. Therefore there is a 50% chance that the child will have galactosemia. The parents could have had; both had gg genotype,or both had Gg genotype, or one had gg and the other Gg.

Are hermit crabs unicellular or multicellular

Answers

they are multicellular

The correct answer is multicellular.

Hermit crabs are multicellular.


Hermit crabs are termed as decapod crustaceans of the super family paguroidea.

Most species have long, spiral abdomens , and they are soft. Hermit crab carries vulnerable abdomen which is protected from predators by salvaged empty seashell.

Tip of hermit crabs abdomen which is adapted to clasp strongly on to columella of snail shell.

Most of the hermit crabs are nocturnal. Hermit crabs is divided into two groups which are; marine hermit crabs and land hermit crabs.

The __________ of the brain is the location of our conscious mind.
a. diencephalon
b. cerebral cortex
c. cerebellum
d. brain stem

Answers

The part of the brain for conscious mind is cerebellum

_____________ are the tiny areas at the tip of chromosomes that grow shorter each time a cell divides and eventually disappear, ending cell replication.

Answers

Telomeres are the tiny areas at the tip of chromosomes that grow shorter each time a cell divides and eventually disappear ending cell replication. Telomeres functions to protect the ends of chromosomes from sticking to each other. Additionally they protect genetic information during cell division because a short piece of each chromosome is lost every time DNA is replicated. 

"what happens to ventilation at sub-maximal exercise at altitude?"

Answers

Ghgggghhvffcvnnmkghnn shhsnddnr

Altering the shape of the lens to enable light to focus on the retina is called:

Answers

it is called Accommodation

Science Help ??.>>>>


Miriam notices when she goes to the beach that sometimes the water rises as high as the pier. At other times of the day, the water barely covers the pillars under the pier. These differences in water level are primarily due to the gravitational influence of which of the following?


1)

comets


2)

asteroids


3)

the Moon


4)

the Sun


Orographic precipitation occurs due to air masses being lifted to higher altitudes by



1)

the density difference of air masses


2)

the presence of mountain barriers


3)

a frontal action


4)

extratropical cyclones


Radiocarbon dating is a useful technique for all samples below EXCEPT



1)

shells


2)

bone


3)

granite


4)

wood

Answers

1st one is 3
2nd one is 1
3rd one is 3 I think I'm not too sure 

He peppered moth provides a well-known example of natural selection. the light-colored form of the moth was predominant in england before the industrial revolution. in the mid-nineteenth century, a dark-colored form appeared. the difference is produced by a dominant allele of one gene. by about 1900, approximately 90% of the moths around industrial areas were dark colored, whereas light-colored moths were still abundant elsewhere. apparently, birds could readily find the light moths against the soot-darkened backgroun

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The reason for the loss of color after the industrial revolution is that the light-colored moths were "selected against" by predators. These birds could only see the light ones against the newly dark, sooted background. Over time, these predators could no longer distinguish the dark ones from their natural dark, sooted background. Thus more light-colored moths stood out against the dark soot, and were eaten. And more dark-colored moths eluded the birds, survived to reproduce, passing on more of their dominant genes for dark color to their offspring. After several decades of hundreds of thousands of generations, most of the later generations were dark, due to selective advantage of camouflage to survive predation.

A. Dark moths had a survival disadvantage in industrial Dorset.

An inherited characteristic that, through natural selection, increases in a population because it helps to solve a survival problem at the time it emerges is called​

Answers

The first wave mainly included wealthy people and the latter was poor people.
Early immigrants arrived at larger ships, and later groups arrived at smaller ships' fleets.
The first wave of immigrants included a very diverse population, but the second immigrant was more homogeneous.
The first wave mainly came from the North and Central Europe. The second wave came mainly from Southeastern Europe - I guess this.

How the circulatory system works with the digestive system to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Hello friend!!

Homeostasis is the process that helps control/maintain the body. The Circulatory System is one of the systems that is in the Homeostasis process. The Circulatory system is the system that is responsible for transporting blood throughout the body.

The Circulatory System transports blood all over the body. The blood flows through the arteries. An artery is a small red tube that is connected to the heart and goes throughout the body. The Circulatory System is divided into 3 major parts the Heart, the Blood, and the Blood Vessels. 

The Circulatory System delivers oxygen and nutrients in the blood to the surrounding cells to maintain Homeostasis. The blood in the Circulatory System is needed throughout the body so that other systems work properly. Like for instance the Nervous System has the brain, and the brain needs blood to function.

The organs in the digestive system need the circulatory system to continue to digest food.It needs the blood that the circulatory 
distributes for it's nutrients,as well as to have the nutrients spread,so that the body functions evenly.

Hope It helps!!
All The Best!!
Final answer:

The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients which are then transported by the circulatory system to our cells. The circulatory system then removes waste products from the cells and carries them back to the digestive system for excretion. This how the two systems maintain homeostasis in our body.

Explanation:

The circulatory system and the digestive system work in tandem to maintain homeostasis in the body. The digestive system breaks down the food we consume into nutrients, which are then absorbed into the blood. This blood, rich with nutrients, is transported by the circulatory system to all cells in our body. In return, waste products are removed from the cells by the circulatory system and transported back to the digestive system for excretion. In this way, both the circulatory and digestive systems work together to keep our body stable and functioning properly.

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During which period did the presence of stromatolites decline?

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The period during which the presence of  stromatolites decline is the Proterzoic period. Stromatolites are widely distributed sedimentary structures consisting of laminated carbonate or silicate rocks, produced over geologic time by the trapping, binding, or the precipitating of sediment by groups of microorganisms, primarily cyanobacteria. 
The Protozoic period is when stromatolites declined

The diagnostic term "in/continent" literally means _________ and is seen with the lack of control of the bladder and/or rectum.

Answers

The diagnostic term "in/continent" literally means Not contained and is seen with the lack of control of the bladder and/or rectum. Incontinent is the inability to control excretions, to hold urine in the bladder, or to keep feces in the rectum. For example the urinary incontinence is a common and embarrassing problem that occurs more often as people get older.

Incontinence means the inability to control bladder or bowel functions, often resulting in urinary incontinence, the involuntary leakage of urine. This condition can significantly impact quality of life and may be caused by various health issues.

The diagnostic term "incontinent" literally means not contained and refers to the lack of control over bladder and/or rectal functions. This condition includes involuntary leakage or the inability to hold urine, known as urinary incontinence.

Micturition is the process of urination and involves both involuntary and voluntary actions of internal and external urethral sphincters. Normally, a person can override the urge to void until a convenient time for disposal. However, incontinence occurs when there's a failure in nervous control or the anatomical structures involved in micturition, leading to uncontrolled leakage.

Common causes include prostate issues in men and stretched pelvic floor muscles in women after childbirth, often leading to types such as stress incontinence or an overactive bladder, respectively. Regardless of the underlying cause, urinary incontinence can significantly affect one's quality of life, causing inconvenience, embarrassment, and distress.

Which of the following limited factors would be directly affected by drought ? A.birth/death rate
B. Immigration
C. Available niche
D. Resource supply

Answers

the answer is probably d. not 100% sure

The correct answer is D. Resource supply

Explanation:

In ecosystems, a limiting factor refers to a factor that regulates the growth of populations usually by limiting it, this includes natural disasters, predators, competition, among others. In the case of drought, this occurs as there is low or no rainfall and as a consequence, there is a shortage of water, plants and even animals that depend on rain or the resource supply for other organisms which represents an important limiting factor as with no or few resources populations cannot thrive. Thus, the limiting factor affected by drought is the resource supply.

"motor proteins provide for molecular motion in cells by interacting with what types of cellular structures?"

Answers

Motor proteins provide for molecular motion in cells by interacting with Cytoskeletal Structures, that would be the correct answer.

The motor proteins provide for molecular motion in cells by interacting with the COMPONENTS OF THE CYTOSKELETON.

The components of the cytoskeleton include microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments.  

Some motor proteins include myosin, kinesin and dynein.

Microfilaments and microtubules of the cytoskeleton act as routes for the movement of motor proteins.

These motor proteins require energy in form of ATP to “walk along” microfilaments and microtubules.

In conclusion, motor proteins provide for molecular motion in cells by interacting with the COMPONENTS OF THE CYTOSKELETON.

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The symmetry exhibited by adult echinoderms is ______________.

Answers

The answer is radial

An unlearned behavior directly linked to a stimulus that is carried to completion once initiated and is essentially unchangeable is _____. see concept 51.1 (page 1138)

Answers

A fixed action pattern is a behavior that is carried out to completion once started, regardless of changes in the original stimulus and the sequence is unchangeable. The unlearned behavior of fixed action patterns are triggered by a type of external stimulus that start off a particular organism.

 

 

Overinflated tires and underinflated tires can both cause __________.

Answers

Overinflated tires and underinflated tires can both cause tire wear. Answer: tire tread wear.

Over time, overinflated tires lead to excessive inner tire tread wear, decreasing the overall lifespan of tires. An overinflated tire is more like to burst.

An underinflated tire is more like to roll  The tire pressure is too low, and too much of the tire is in contact with the road.  The underinflated tires generate heat, causes internal friction in the tire causing premature outer tread wear.

C. reduced tread wear (DriversEd.com)

The consequences of particular diseases are features of _____.

Answers

The answer would be: secondary aging.

There is two type of aging, primary and secondary aging. Primary aging is the one that happens because of the age so it can't be prevented. Secondary aging happens because of bad diet and disease, so it can be prevented by doing healthy lifestyle or medicine.
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Where do you see physical and chemical weathering on a daily basis? what are some types of quadrilaterals An_____ is an immunity-producing substance formed from weak, dead, or parts of viruses or bacteria Which of the following sentences contains a compound subject? A cup has 4 pencils, 3 black pens, 1 blue pen, and 5 red pens. What is the probability of selecting a black or blue pen? The cylinder below has a volume of 785 ft^3. and the cone has a volume of 314 ft^3.(please see attached picture)Which explains which figure has the greater height?The cylinder has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the cylinder has a greater volume.The cylinder has a greater height because the volume of the cylinder is greater than twice the volume of the cone.The cone has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the volume of the cylinder is less than 3 times the volume of the cone.The cone has a greater height because the bases are the same, but the volume of the cylinder is less than 4 times the volume of the cone. In Cuba, what determines what is produced, how much is produced, and what prices good are sold at? A. the government B. the principles of supply and demand C. individuals and businesses D. the global market Find the volume of the given prism. round to the nearest tenth if necessary. a. 2,511.5 yd to the power of 3b) 1,255.7 yd to the power of 3c) 1,025.3 yd to the power of 3d) 1,450.0 yd to the power of 3 Jacob drove from town a to town b at an average rate of x miles per hour, then returned along the same route at y miles per hour. if he then drove back to town b at z miles per hour along the same route, what was jacob's average rate of speed for the entire trip, in miles per hour? A. who are gatsby's parents and what is he leaving when he leaves home at 16? What is the expected value of the game if 3 hits pay $6, 2 hits pays $4, 1 hit pays $2, and 0 hits pays costs $4? How do natural selection and evolution contribute to antibiotic-resistant bacteria ? Match these items. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column.1.antitrust laws2.barter3.consumer4.entrepreneur5.fiscal policy6.interest7.laborA.human resource that is used to produce goods and provide servicesB.person who organizes other productive resources to make goods and servicesC. price of money borrowed or savedD.rules that prevent the creation and behavior of monopoliesE.person whose economic wants are satisfied by using goods and servicesF.to exchange goods and services without the use of moneyG. decisions to change spending or tax levels by the federal government Which word would come before the word refuse in an alphabetical list? A. retreat B. responsible C. reduce D. regular What is a 1954 benjamin franklin half dollar worth? on the first five performance scores at work,your score were:84,83,92,80, and 95.On the average, what was the score?a.62b.84.75c.86.8d.88.5 Tan = - 4/3 lies in quad 2, and cos = 2/3 lies in quad 1 finda. cos( + )b. sin( +)c. t... In a class experiment, Sean finds that the probability that a student plays soccer is . If the school population is 300, how many students would we expect to play soccer, based on Sean's experiment? Lou and john work in the same department. they have different opinions about how to budget organization resources, so they often experience _____ conflict. Julie studied for 3 1 3 hours during the 4 days before her last math test. If she studied for the same amount of time each day, how much time did she spend studying each day?