Indicate the effect of each of the following transactions on (1) the current ratio, (2) working capital, (3) stockholders’ equity, (4) book value per share of common stock, and (5) retained earnings. Assume that the current ratio is greater than 1:1. (Indicate the effect of each transactions by selecting "+" for increase, "–" for decrease, and "NC" for no change.)
Transactions:
A. Collected account receivable.
B. Wrote off account receivable.
C. Converted a short-term note payable to a long-term note payable.
D. Purchased inventory on account.
E. Declared cash dividend.
F. Sold merchandise on account at a profit.
G. Issued stock dividend.
H. Paid account payable.
I. Sold building at a loss.
Effect:
Current Ratio Working Capital Stockholders Equity Book Value Retained EarningsA.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Collected account receivable.

(1) the current ratio NC

(2) working capital NC

(3) stockholders’ equity NC

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. NC

B. Wrote off account receivable.  

(1) the current ratio  -

(2) working capital -

(3) stockholders’ equity -

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. -

C. Converted a short-term note payable to a long-term note payable.

(1) the current ratio +

(2) working capital +

(3) stockholders’ equity NC

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. NC

D. Purchased inventory on account.

(1) the current ratio -

(2) working capital NC

(3) stockholders’ equity NC

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. NC

E. Declared cash dividend.

(1) the current ratio -

(2) working capital -

(3) stockholders’ equity -

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. NC (at declaration it will change after year end adjustment)

F. Sold merchandise on account at a profit.

(1) the current ratio +

(2) working capital +

(3) stockholders’ equity +

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. +

G. Issued stock dividend.

(1) the current ratio NC

(2) working capital NC

(3) stockholders’ equity NC

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. -

H. Paid account payable.

(1) the current ratio +

(2) working capital NC

(3) stockholders’ equity NC

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. NC

I. Sold building at a loss.

(1) the current ratio NC

(2) working capital +

(3) stockholders’ equity -

(4) book value per share of common stock NC

(5) retained earnings. -

Explanation:

A.

Collection of account receivable will increase the cash and decrease the account receivable both of these are current asset.

B.

Writer off account receivable will reduce the account receivable balance which is a current asset and increase the expenses which ultimately reduce the retained earnings.

C.

It will decrease the current liabilities and increase long term liability

D.

It will increase the inventory as current asset and account payable as current liabilities.

E.

It will decrease the total stockholders equity as a contra equity account of dividend and increase the current liabilities as Dividend payable.

F.

It will increase the cash / account receivable more than the decrease in inventory value.

G.

Stock dividend will have no net impact on stockholders equity. Because it will increase the common stock and add-in-capital excess of par accounts and decrease the retained earning accounts all of these are equity accounts.

H.

It will decrease account payable as current liabilities and cash as current assets.

I.

Cash will increase the current assets and Sale of asset decrease the net fixed asset value. Loss will decrease the retained earning in the form of net income value.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The effect of each financial transaction on various metrics such as current ratio, working capital, stockholders' equity, book value, and retained earnings can be understood by analyzing how they affect the balance sheet. Increases or decreases in these metrics result from changes in assets and liabilities due to financial activities, with different impacts based on the nature of the transaction.

Explanation:

The effect of the transactions on various financial metrics can be determined by understanding how each transaction impacts the organization's balance sheet and income statement. Here's a breakdown of each transaction's impact:

A. Collected account receivable: Current Ratio (NC), Working Capital (NC), Stockholders Equity (NC), Book Value (NC), Retained Earnings (NC)B. Wrote off account receivable: Current Ratio (NC), Working Capital (NC), Stockholders Equity (–), Book Value (–), Retained Earnings (–)C. Converted a short-term note payable to a long-term note payable: Current Ratio (+), Working Capital (+), Stockholders Equity (NC), Book Value (NC), Retained Earnings (NC)D. Purchased inventory on account: Current Ratio (–), Working Capital (–), Stockholders Equity (NC), Book Value (NC), Retained Earnings (NC)E. Declared cash dividend: Current Ratio (NC), Working Capital (–), Stockholders Equity (–), Book Value (–), Retained Earnings (–)F. Sold merchandise on account at a profit: Current Ratio (+), Working Capital (+), Stockholders Equity (+), Book Value (+), Retained Earnings (+)G. Issued stock dividend: Current Ratio (NC), Working Capital (NC), Stockholders Equity (NC), Book Value (–), Retained Earnings (–)H. Paid account payable: Current Ratio (–), Working Capital (–), Stockholders Equity (NC), Book Value (NC), Retained Earnings (NC)I. Sold building at a loss: Current Ratio (varies), Working Capital (varies), Stockholders Equity (–), Book Value (–), Retained Earnings (–)

The increase or decrease in financial ratios and monetary figures due to transactions depends on how they affect assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. For example, an increase in liabilities is often associated with an increase in cash, and the disposal of assets affects cash flow, impacting the reconciliation of net assets.


Related Questions

Neakanie Industries sells specialized mountain bikes. Each specialized bike purchased includes free maintenance service for 12 months. The price of the specialized bike is $1,400. When sold separately, a maintenance contract is $600 and a comparable but non-specialized bike is $1,000. What amount of revenue will Neakanie recognize at the date of sale for each bike?

Answers

$875 is the amount of revenue that will be recognized.

Explanation:

Entire price for specialized bike will be appropriated in the ratio of individual prices of the non- specialized bikes and the maintenance contract.

The following calculation is made to calculate the revenue from the sale of a bike:

= 1400 multiply with  (1000 divide by 1600)

After solving the above equation we get,

= $875  will be recognized by Neakanie at the date of sale.

Hence, the correct option will be with an amount of $875

Note: a maintenance contract is $600 and a comparable but non-specialized bike is $1,000 when added sums to $1600 amount.

 

The purpose of the ________ of performance appraisal is to keep managers from being excessively lenient and having a disproportionate number of employees in the superior category.

Answers

Answer: forced distribution method

Explanation:

JUST DID IT

A company has employed two workers A and B whose productivities are 20 units and 15 units respectively. The wage for A is K12 whilst B’s is K8. Are these two employees optimally employed?

Answers

I think it’s something k 16

Should you use a buffer or can you be direct when refusing Mr. Wright's request? a.Business is no-nonsense and being gentle when refusing a gift is not necessary. Being direct doesn't hurt. b.A buffer helps by softening the blow, for example, when a donor's gift is rejected. When in doubt, use a buffer. c.Bad-news messages always require a buffer. It's the best option when a businessperson wants to be polite.

Answers

Final answer:

The decision to use a buffer or be direct when refusing Mr. Wright's request depends on the situation and your purpose. A buffer can soften the blow and maintain a positive relationship, while being direct is suitable in certain scenarios. The best approach depends on the circumstances and desired outcome.

Explanation:

In the case of refusing Mr. Wright's request, it depends on the situation and your purpose. Option b suggests using a buffer, which means using a polite and indirect approach to soften the blow and avoid hurting the other person's feelings. This can be beneficial in scenarios like rejecting a donor's gift, where maintaining a positive relationship is important. However, if the situation calls for a direct and no-nonsense approach, as mentioned in option a, being clear and concise without a buffer can be appropriate.Ultimately, the decision to use a buffer or be direct depends on the specific circumstances and your goal. Option c generalizes that bad-news messages always require a buffer, but this may not be true in every case. It's important to assess each situation individually and choose the approach that aligns with your business objectives and the desired outcome.

Rogala Foods Inc. was formed in 2015 with the merger of Grouch Mayer and Tashamo Corporation. The company reported the following rounded amounts for the year ended January 3, 2016 (all amounts in millions):

Debits Credits
Accounts Receivable $ 1,130
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $ 33
Sales (assume all on credit) 18,400
Required:

Assume Rogala uses 1/4 of 1 percent of sales to estimate its Bad Debt Expense for the year. Prepare the adjusting journal entry required for the year, assuming no Bad Debt Expense has been recorded yet.

Assume instead Rogala uses the aging of accounts receivable method and estimates that $81 of its Accounts Receivable will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting journal entry required at January 3, 2016, for recording Bad Debt Expense.

Prepare the journal entry for unadjusted balance in Rogala’s Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at January 3, 2016, was a debit balance of $21.

If one of Rogala’s customers declared bankruptcy, what journal entry would be used to write off its $10 balance?

Answers

Answer:

1)

Dr. Bad Debt Expense                         $13

Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $13

2)

Dr. Bad Debt Expense                         $48

Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $48

2)

Dr. Bad Debt Expense                         $67

Cr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $67

4)

Dr. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $10

Cr. Account receivables                      $10

Explanation:

Bad debt Expense will be calculated using the percentage of debt loss. The expense will be calculated using the account receivable balance.

Closing Value of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be as follow

Closing Balance = $18,400 x 1% x 1/4 = $46

1) 1/4 of 1 percent of sales

As Allowance for Doubtful Accounts already have credit balance of $33, we need to adjust the remainder to make the closing balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $46 at the year end.

Adjustment Value = $46 - $33 = $13

2) Aging of accounts receivable method

Uncollectible account receivable = $81

As Allowance for Doubtful Accounts already have credit balance of $33, we need to adjust the remainder to make the closing balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $81 at the year end.

Adjustment Value = $81 - $33 = $48

3)

Uncollectible account receivable = $46

As Allowance for Doubtful Accounts already have credit balance of $21, we need to adjust the remainder to make the closing balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $46 at the year end.

Adjustment Value = $46 - $21 = $67

A firm is offered trade credit terms of 2/8, net 45 days. The firm does not take the discount. It pays after 58 days. What is the effective annual cost (EFF%) of not taking this discount

Answers

Answer: 15.89%

Explanation:

Since no discounts were taken, this company made your job a whole lot easier because if we are for instance assuming a 365 day year then you simply take the base period of payments which is 58 days in this scenario and divide by 365.

So it would come out like,

= 58/365

= 15.89%

If you need any clarification just drop a comment. Cheers.

On March 15, American Eagle declares a quarterly cash dividend of $0.060 per share payable on April 13 to all stockholders of record on March 30. Required: Record American Eagle's declaration and payment of cash dividends for its 223 million shares. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answer in dollars, not in millions (i.e. 5.5 should be entered as 5,500,000).)

Answers

Answer:

American Eagle Journal entries

March 15 (Declaration date)

Dr Dividends $13,380,000

Cr Dividends Payable $13,380,000

March 30 (Date of Record)No Entry

April 13 (Payment Date)

Dr Dividends Payable $13,380,000

Cr Cash $13,380,000

Explanation:

March 15 (Declaration date)

Dr Dividends (223 million shares x $0.060)

$13,380,000

Cr Dividends Payable $13,380,000

March 30 (Date of Record)No Entry

April 13 (Payment Date)

Dr Dividends Payable (223 million shares x $0.060) $13,380,000

Cr Cash $13,380,000

Gavin invested $40,000 in the Jason and Kelly Partnership for ownership equity of $40,000. Prior to the investment, land was revalued to a market value of $363,000 from a book value of $174,000. Jason and Kelly share net income in a 1:2 ratio. a. Provide the journal entry for the revaluation of land. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Dr Land $189,000

Cr Jason, Capital $63,000

Cr Kelly, Capital $126,000

B.

Dr Cash $40,000

Cr Gavin, Capital $40,000

Explanation:

A.

Dr Land ($363,000-$174,000) $189,000

Jason, Capital (1/3×189,000) $63,000

Kelly, Capital(1/2×189,000) $126,000

B.

Dr Cash $40,000

Cr Gavin, Capital $40,000

To record the revaluation of land, debit the Land account by $189,000 and credit the Land Revaluation Surplus account by the same amount, which reflects the increase in the land's market value.

The journal entry to record the revaluation of land in the Jason and Kelly Partnership due to its increase in market value from $174,000 to $363,000 is:

Debit Land account: $189,000 (which is $363,000 - $174,000)Credit Land Revaluation Surplus account: $189,000

This reflects an increase in the asset's value on the balance sheet and recognizes the unrealized gain in equity.

In the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. Further investigation has revealed that $247,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $208,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product L07E is discontinued. The financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this product for the upcoming year would be:

Answers

Answer:

($140,000)

Explanation:

The computation of financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company is shown below:-

If product LO7E is discontinued then $247,000 and $208,000 would contribute to savings and loss of contribution equals $595,000 ($990,000-$ 395,000)

Financial advantage/Disadvantage = Fixed manufacturing expenses + Fixed selling and administrative expenses - Contribution

= $247,000 + $208,000 - $595,000

= ($140,000)

Therefore for computing the financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company we simply applied the above formula.

A manufacturer of a product is planning the purchase of a new type of equipment that can produce the end product by itself. The company wants to produce 800 units per day and the machine efficiency is 95%. Assuming that each product can be manufactured in 45 seconds, as well as that for processing each 100 parts, one set-up is required which will take 3000 seconds. Determine how many pieces of the new equipment manufacturer must purchase if it operates on only one 8-hour shift per day

Answers

Answer:

3 equipments

Explanation:

each equipment can produce per day:

total second per 8 hour shift = 8 x 60 x 60 = 28,800 seconds

it takes 4,500 seconds to produce 100 units x 95% efficiency = 95 units

then it must be set-up for 3,000 seconds

this process can be completely repeated 3.84 times per day, so the average production per day per equipment = 3.84 x 95 = 364.8 ≈ 364 units

since they need to produce 800 units per day, the manufacturer should purchase = 800 / 364 = 2.2 ⇒ 3 equipments.

Bramble Corp. uses the FIFO method for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for external reporting purposes. The balance in the LIFO Reserve account at the end of 2017 was $318000. The balance in the same account at the end of 2018 is $486000. Bramble’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $2300000 from sales transactions recorded during the year. What amount should Bramble report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2018 income statement?

Answers

Answer:

$2,468,000

Explanation:

LIFO reserve = “Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LIFO” = the difference between the inventory method used for internal reporting purposes and LIFO.

LIFO effect = the change in the Allowance balance from one period to the next = the adjustment that companies must make to the accounting records.

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $168,000

($486,000- $318,000)

Cr Allowance to Reduce Inventory to LIFO $168,000

$2,300,000 +$168,000 =$2,468,000

Therefore the amount that Bramble should report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2018 income statement is $2,468,000

Ford Motor Company has been attacked by its own sustainability committee for failing to do enough to cut vehicular greenhouse gas emissions. According to the committee's 2005 report, "Ford has failed to define a goal for reducing global emissions from the company's products." The report called for the company to set clear targets to improve fuel economy and to cut factory emissions. This committee wants Ford to establish emission control ____.

Answers

Answer:

Standard

Explanation:

The committee wants Ford to establish emission control standard.

Emission standard is a legal requirement that governs all forms of air pollutants which are released by a company's product into the atmosphere. Quantitative limits are set on specific air pollutants that have permission to be released at specific time periods.

Sustainability means addressing the current demands without compromising the generations' ability to meet their own.

We require social and economic resources due to organic resources. Environmentalism isn't the only aspect of sustainability.

The correct word for the blank is Standard

An environmental regulation is a governmental requirement that covers all types of air pollutants discharged into the environment by a specific product. Quantitative limitations are established for specific air pollutants that are allowed to be discharged for specific timeframes.

It is necessary to control the air pollutants and adapt the environment-friendly methods for the production and manufacturing of the goods and services for the fullfillment of the customer in the market at the prevailing demand of the goods and services.

To know more about the emission standard, refer to the link below:

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Goodwin Ross Mid Cap Growth is a fund that lets its investors buy ownership in a market basket that contains different securities. The fund's market basket has a composition that is similar to the composition of the Dow Jones Industrial Average stock index. In this scenario, Goodwin Ross MidCap Growth is a(n) _____.

Answers

Answer:

exchange-traded fund

Explanation:

Goodwin Ross Mid Cap Growth is an investment company that offer their clients different set of portfolios to invest their clients’ money. According to the information the Goodwin Ross Mid Cap Growth is an exchange-traded fund company that invests in different portfolios such as stocks, commodities and bonds in the financial market similar to the composition of the Dow Jones.

The marginal product of labor can be defined as the change in a. profit divided by the change in labor. b. output divided by the change in labor. c. labor divided by the change in output. d. labor divided by the change in total cost.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is b. output divided by the change in labor.

Explanation:

The marginal product means the additional units of production that are added to the total production when the labor is increased by 1 unit and is a measure of production efficiency.

What is the effect on a firm's net working capital if a new project requires a $30,000 increase in inventory, a $41,000 increase in accounts receivable, a $43,000 increase in machinery, and a $31,000 increase in accounts payable?

Answers

Answer:

$40,000

Explanation:

As we know that net working capital is

Net working capital = Current assets - current liabilities

where,

Current assets = Increase in inventory + increase in account receivable

                        = $30,000 + $41,000

                        = $71,000

And, the current liabilities

= Increase in account payable

= $31,000

So, the effect on the firm net working capital is

= $71,000 - $31,000

= $40,000

Radner Shipping purchased a truck and a trailer for $90,000. An appraisal has set the fair market values of the truck and the trailer at $60,000 and $40,000, respectively. At what amount should Radner record the truck?

a. $60,000
b. $54,000
c. $36,000
d. $0

Answers

Answer:

Truck $54,000

Explanation:

Basket purchase price of assets is always pro rated in ratio of their fair values

=90,000*(60,000/100,000

=54,000

Truck=$54,000

Trailer=90,000-54,000=$36,000

For an organization to be successful, its leaders must be fully aware of their environment. What are the primary internal and external organizational considerations for the development of a global strategic plan?In your opinion, which 3 considerations have the most impact and why?

Answers

Answer:

“Internal organisation considerations for the development of a strategic plan include workforce strengths and weaknesses, financial considerations and organisational culture”.

The structure and culture are significant in light of the fact that they furnish the organization with the capacity change and prevail through the changing states of the organization. Regardless of whether the arrangement fits into the organization's way of life and whether the authoritative structure can alter or adjust to the change may influence the chance of following a particular vital course spread out by the organization. To deal with workforce gives the organization must think about the qualities and shortcomings of the workforce when they are making the vital arrangement. A workforce with various abilities will respond distinctive to the adjustments in the key arrangement. Workers that are imaginative and enhanced will adjust and assume responsibility for the new vital arrangement while untalented representatives will react to the new arrangement in an altogether different way. During the upper hand phase of arranging, the organization must recognize key chances. This can appear as innovation, licenses, elite agreements, the area of the organization, and in any event, having the associations the organization similarly as with others. At last, is the money related circumstance of the organization, which should be considered before beginning the key getting ready for the organization. Right now, you should consider how much cash the organization needs to acquire the objectives of the key arrangement. At that point the objectives ought to be set that are viewed as reachable by the organization.  

As I would like to think, the budgetary thought would be the most significant stage. After all there would be no compelling reason to get ready for an adjustment in the activity of the organization if there was no money related sponsorship to help such a change.  

The essential outside hierarchical contemplation in building up a vital arrangement are the chances, dangers, and patterns. These segments are a piece of the SWOTT Analysis. Long haul arranging, observing and looking into industry patterns, defining objectives, executing strategy, methods, and checking and exploring impacts of activities are for the most part approaches to achieve a key arrangement. The most significant thought relies upon the SWOTT Analysis. The market, contenders, and assets are continually evolving. Given the aftereffects of these changes, the thought might be modified. On the off chance that I needed to make a theory with regards to what the most significant thought would be in the present climate, I would state the economy! It is the thing that enables a business to succeed or fall flat.

A survey of 200 public universities indicated that the 25th percentile of the yearly tuition cost of the universities was $4600 and the 75th percentile was $7300. The minimum value was $2000, the median was $6000, and the maximum was $10,000. Use this information to construct a boxplot for the yearly tuition costs.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The boxplot for the yearly tuition costs has been attached as a file.

Final answer:

To construct a boxplot for the yearly tuition costs, use the five-number summary provided. Draw a number line with the values marked and create a boxplot where the box represents the interquartile range and the line inside the box is the median. Values outside the whiskers are outliers.

Explanation:

To construct a boxplot for the yearly tuition costs based on the given information, we can use the five-number summary. The five-number summary consists of the minimum value, the 25th percentile, the median, the 75th percentile, and the maximum value. In this case, the minimum value is $2000, the 25th percentile is $4600, the median is $6000, the 75th percentile is $7300, and the maximum value is $10000.

The boxplot can be drawn on a number line, with the minimum value on the left, the maximum value on the right, and the other values marked in between. The box represents the interquartile range (the distance between the 25th and 75th percentiles), while the line inside the box represents the median. Any values outside the whiskers (lines extending from the box) are considered outliers.

Using the given values, the boxplot for the yearly tuition costs would be as follows:

Minimum: $200025th percentile: $4600Median: $600075th percentile: $7300Maximum: $10000

Learn more about Boxplot here:

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E-85 __________A) was an international summit of 85 nations that met to restrict greenhouse gas emissions B) was an international summit of 85 nations that met to restrict CFC use C) is an ethanol-gasoline mixtureD) was an international summit of 85 nations that met to determine vehicle fuel efficiency standards E) is an isotope of uranium used to generate electricity

Answers

Answer:

C. Is an ethanol-gasoline mixture

Explanation:

E-85 is a designation used to represent a combination of ethanol and gasoline. It indicates an ethanol content of 85% and a gasoline content of 15%. Most countries with cold temperatures practice this mixture of ethanol with gasoline, because, ethanol makes it hard for the engines of vehicles to crank.

A major agricultural produce used in the production of ethanol is corn which undergoes fermentation. Some countries who use E-85 as a source of fuel include; the United States, as well as Sweden.

Clothing Frontiers began operations on January 1 and engages in the following transactions during the year related to stockholdersâ equity.
January 1 Issues 700 shares of common stock for $34 per share.
April 1 Issues 110 additional shares of common stock for $38 per share.

Record the transaction, assuming Clothing Frontiers has no-par common stock.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

On Jan 1

Cash A/c Dr $23,800      (700 shares × $34)

             To Common stock $23,800 (700 shares × $34)

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

On April 1

Cash A/c Dr $4,180      (110 shares × $38)

             To Common stock $4,180   (110 shares × $38)

(Being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)

For recording these transactions we debited the cash as it increased the cash balance and at the same time it also increased the stockholder equity so it would be credited

For all parts of this question, assume the following: The CAPM holds. The riskless rate of return is 5%. The market portfolio has expected rate of return of 15% and standard deviation of 20%. 1. Burger Inc. stock has an expected rate of return of 4% per year and standard deviation of 30%. Linda Belcher says, "No rational person would hold a risky asset expected to return less than the riskless rate! It must be mispriced." Is Linda correct? Explain. 2. Consider the following data on two stocks whose returns have a correlation of 0.2 with each other: Expected Return Standard Deviation Walmart 5% 12% Tesla 20% 35% Bob Belcher owns $25,000 worth of Walmart stock, $10,000 worth of Tesla stock, and no other investments. a) Compute expected rate of return (% per year), and standard deviation of Bob’s portfolio. b) Mr. Belcher says he cannot tolerate any more standard deviation than her portfolio has now. Given this risk tolerance, is he maximizing her expected return? If he is, explain why? If he is not, explain how she should invest to maximize expected return (give a specific trading and investment strategy).

Answers

Answer 1:

The CAPM model shows that the points (return and stdv) which are below the capital market line are in infeasible reason. This means no investor, be it risk-taking or risk-neutral, won't invest in such portfolios.

If a risk free asset is giving a return of 5%, then no one would go for an asset with 30% stdv (risky asset) to get 4% return. Hence, Linda is right.

Answer 2:

Out of 35000 of available funds, 25000 (71.43%) are invested in Walmart and 28.57% are invested in tesla.

Expected return = W1*R1 +W2*R2 where W1 and W2 are the weights and R1 and R2 are the expected returns from each stocks.

hence, the expected return of the portfolio = 0.7143*5% + 0.2857*20%= 9.2858%

portfolio variance = (W1S1)^2 + (W2S2)^2 + 2*W1W2S1S2Cor, where S1 and S2 are stdv of portfolio and Cor is the correlation between these stocks

stdv of portfolio

=( (0.7128*0.12)^2 + (0.2857*0.35)^2 + 2*0.7128*0.2857*0.12*0.35*0.2)^0.5 = 14.4%

If he wants to retain the same stdv, we need to find corresponding expected return on Capital market line, which is 12% return.

12% >= W1'*5% + W2'*20%

W1'= 1- W2'

12% = 5% - 5%*W2' +W2'*20%

W2 =

0.466 = 16333

Hence, he should invest 16333 in Tesla and remaining in Walmart

Answer:

Explanation:

If a risk free asset is giving a return of 5%, then no one would go for an asset with 30% standard deviation (risky asset) to get 4% return. Hence, Linda is right.

2. Out of 35000 of available funds, 25000 (71.43%) are invested in Walmart and 28.57% are invested in tesla.

Expected return = W1*R1 +W2*R2 where W1 and W2 are the weights and R1 and R2 are the expected returns from each stocks.

hence, the expected return of the portfolio = 0.7143*5% + 0.2857*20%= 9.2858%

portfolio variance = (W1S1)^2 + (W2S2)^2 + 2*W1W2S1S2Cor, where S1 and S2 are standard deviation of portfolio and Cor is the correlation between these stocks

standard deviation of portfolio =( (0.7128*0.12)^2 + (0.2857*0.35)^2 + 2*0.7128*0.2857*0.12*0.35*0.2)^0.5 = 14.4%

12% >= W1'*5% + W2'*20%

W1'= 1- W2'

12% = 5% - 5%*W2' +W2'*20%

W2 = 0.466 = 16333

Hence, he should invest 16333 in Tesla and remaining in Walmart

kindly check the attached image below for the graphical presentation of the explanation to the question

8-8 Outsourcing (LO 3) The Outland Company manufactures 1,000 units of a part that could be purchased from an outside supplier for $12 each. Outland's costs to manufacture each part are as follows:


Direct materials $ 2

Direct labor 3

Variable manufacturing overhead 4

Fixed manufacturing overhead 8

Total $17


All fixed overhead is unavoidable and is allocated based on direct labor. The facilities that are used to manufacture the part have no alternative uses.


Calculate relevant cost to make Relevent cost to make.

Answers

Answer:

relevant cost to make are $9.00

Explanation:

Consider the avoidable costs only because they are relevant for this decision.

Direct materials                                $2 .00

Direct labor                                       $3 .00

Variable manufacturing overhead  $4 .00

Total                                                  $9.00

The relevant cost to make the part is $9 per unit, which includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead.

The question asks to calculate the relevant cost to make a part in the context of Outsourcing decisions. When considering outsourcing, only variable costs and avoidable fixed costs are relevant. Since the fixed manufacturing overhead is unavoidable and there are no alternative uses for the facilities, the fixed cost is not relevant to this decision.

To calculate the relevant cost to make the part, we add the direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead: $2 (direct materials) + $3 (direct labor) + $4 (variable manufacturing overhead) = $9. Therefore, $9 per unit is the relevant cost to make the part.

Goode Inc.'s stock has a required rate of return of 13.50%, and it sells for $15.00 per share. Goode's dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7.50%. What was the last dividend, D0?

Answers

Answer:

The last dividend = $0.84

Explanation:

We know,

Current stock price, [tex]P_{0}[/tex] = [tex]D_{1}[/tex] ÷ ([tex]r_{s} - g[/tex])

Given,

Market rate of return, [tex]r_{s}[/tex] = 13.50% = 0.135

Growth rate, g = 7.50% = 0.075

Expected dividend, [tex]D_{1}[/tex] = [tex]D_{0}[/tex] × (1 + g)

Thus we have to determine [tex]D_{0}[/tex] as it is the current year dividend or most recent dividend.

Current stock price, [tex]P_{0}[/tex] = $15

Putting the values into the above formula, we can get,

$15 = [[tex]D_{0}[/tex] × (1 + g)] ÷ [([tex]r_{s} - g[/tex])]

or, $15 = [[tex]D_{0}[/tex] × (1 + 0.075)] ÷ (0.135 - 0.075)

or, $15 = ([tex]D_{0}[/tex] × 1.075) ÷ 0.06

or, $15 = [tex]D_{0}[/tex] × 17.9167

or, [tex]D_{0}[/tex] = $15 ÷ 17.9167

Therefore, the last dividend [tex]D_{0}[/tex],  = $0.84

Using the Gordon Growth Model, substituting the given values into the formula P0 = D0 * (1 + g) / (k - g), and solving for D0, we find that the last dividend paid by Goode Inc. was approximately $0.8372 per share.

To find the last dividend (D0) paid by Goode Inc., we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model). This model relates the current stock price (P0), the dividend growth rate (g), and the required rate of return (k) to calculate the last dividend paid. The formula for the Gordon Growth Model is P0 = D0 * (1 + g) / (k - g).

We know that Goode Inc. sells for $15.00 per share (P0), has a required rate of return of 13.50% (k), and the dividends are expected to grow at 7.50% (g). Substituting these values into the formula and solving for D0 gives us:

$15.00 = D0 * (1 + 0.075) / (0.135 - 0.075)

Multiplying both sides by (0.135 - 0.075) and then dividing by (1 + 0.075) yields:

D0 = $15.00 * (0.135 - 0.075) / (1 + 0.075)

D0 = $15.00 * 0.06 / 1.075

D0 = $0.8372 approximately

The last dividend paid by Goode Inc. was therefore approximately $0.8372 per share.

Your company, which transports medical equipment to emerging nations, is conducting a political risk analysis before signing a contract to transport equipment within a South American country.
1. Which of the following findings in the political risk analysis would indicate that the company should NOT sign the contract?
a. Potential nationalization of invested assets
b. Devaluation of the country's currency
c. Uncertain prices for critical commodities
d. High government debt

Answers

The transports medical equipment to emerging nations, is conducting a political risk analysis before signing a contract to transport equipment within a South American country for the following reason which is,

b. Devaluation of the country's currency

Explanation:

In devaluation of the country's currency, the monetary authority formally gets a lower exchange rate out of the  national currency in contrast to the foreign currency's reference.Company which transports medical equipment to emerging nations, which conducts a political risk analysis before signing a contract to transport equipment within a South American country,  findings in the political risk analysis would indicate that the company should NOT sign the contract because of the Devaluation of the country's currency.A country devalues its currency can impact on its deficit because of the high demand of cheaper exports.Countries uses it devaluation of currencies as to achieve economic policy. The weaker currency compare to the rest of the world can really increase exports, reduce trade deficits and also reduce the cost of interest payments.

Final answer:

In a political risk analysis for a company transporting medical equipment, potential nationalization of invested assets, devaluation of the country's currency, uncertain prices for critical commodities, and high government debt would all suggest high risks that may warrant not signing a contract.

Explanation:

Conducting a political risk analysis is crucial for businesses looking to operate in foreign countries, especially when the business involves the transport of critical commodities like medical equipment. The findings of such an analysis that would indicate a high risk, suggesting that a company should potentially NOT sign the contract, would include potential nationalization of invested assets. Such a scenario implies that the government could take control of a company's assets without fair compensation, which would cause substantial losses. Devaluation of the country's currency implies a risk of loss in revenue and profitability for the business. It can make repatriation of profits difficult and introduces currency risk into the company's operations. Furthermore, uncertain prices for critical commodities can lead to supply chain disruptions and cost fluctuations, which negatively impact business planning and budgeting. Lastly, high government debt might signal a risk of economic instability or fiscal policy changes that could unfavorably impact business operations.

You place an order for 300 units of inventory at a unit price of $135. The supplier offers terms of 3/10, net 60. a-1. How long do you have to pay before the account is overdue? a-2. If you take the full period, how much should you remit?

Answers

Answer:

a1. 60 days

a2.Remittance = $40,500

b1- 1 % discount offered

b-2, 10days

b-3 =$40,095 ± 0.1

c-1 Implicit interest $405 ± 0.1%

c-2 Days' credit days=50 days

Explanation:

a1. 60 days

a2.0rder for 300 units of inventory at a unit price of $135

Remittance = 300($135)

Remittance = $40,500

b- 1 % discount offered

b-2, 10days

b-3 Remittance (1- 0.01) $40,500

(0.99)$40,500

Remittance =$40,095 ± 0.1%

c-1 Implicit interest $40,500- $40,095

Implicit interest $405 ± 0.1%

c-2

Days' credit days 60-10

Days' credit days=50 days

The stockholders’ equity of TVX Company at the beginning of the day on February 5 follows. Common stock—$20 par value, 150,000 shares authorized, 64,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 1,280,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 424,000 Retained earnings 548,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 2,252,000 On February 5, the directors declare a 2% stock dividend distributable on February 28 to the February 15 stockholders of record. The stock’s market value is $36 per share on February 5 before the stock dividend. 1. Prepare entries to record both the dividend declaration and its distribution.

Answers

Answer:

Feb 05

Dr Retained earnings $46,080

Cr Common stock dividend distributable $25,600

Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value, Common stock $20,480

Journal entries Feb 28

Dr Common stock dividend

distributable$25,600

Cr Common stock, $20 par value $25,600

Explanation:

TVX Company

Journal entries

Feb 05

Dr Retained earnings $46,080

Cr Common stock dividend distributable $25,600

Cr Paid-in capital in excess of par value, Common stock $20,480

Journal entries Feb 28

Dr Common stock dividend

distributable$25,600

Cr Common stock, $20 par value $25,600

Feb. 5

Shares to be issued: 64,000 shares × 2% = 1,280 shares

Retained earnings: (1,280 shares × $36) = $46,080

Common stock dividend distributable: 1,280 shares × $20 per share = $25,600

After several profitable years running her business, Ingrid decided to acquire the assets of a small competing business. On May 1 of year 1, Ingrid acquired the competing business for $378,000. Ingrid allocated $63,000 of the purchase price to goodwill. Ingrid’s business reports its taxable income on a calendar-year basis. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer:

question

1. how much amortization expense on the goodwill can Ingrid deduct in year 1,  year 2, year 3?

2. In lieu of the original facts, assume that Ingrid purchase only a phone list with a useful life of 5 years for $16,500.

How much amortization expense on the phone list can Ingrid deduct in year 1, year 2 and year 3?

Explanation:

The explanation is shown in the file attached. Thank you i hope it helps

Final answer:

Ingrid's decision to acquire a competing business is a common business strategy. She allocated a part of the price to goodwill, representative of intangible advantages like reputation or customer relationships. The business's taxable income is reported on a calendar-year basis.

Explanation:

Ingrid's business decision about acquiring a competing business is a part of a strategy often seen in the business field. Her allocation of $63,000 of the purchase price to goodwill represents an intangible asset that exists in many businesses. Goodwill typically represents things like a company's reputation or customer relationships which don't have physical value but can greatly contribute to a company's profitability.

The fact that Ingrid's business reports its taxable income on a calendar-year basis is an aspect that has an impact on how the business manages its finances, including the depreciation of assets for example.

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The city of Brock’s Water Enterprise Fund leases water treatment equipment. The life of the noncancellable lease is 10 years, and the expected life of the equipment is 12 years. Using an 8 percent interest rate, the present value of the lease payments is $905,861. The first payment of $125,000 is due when the lease begins, January 5, 2018. An additional payment is due on January 5th for each of the next 9 years. Prepare journal entries to record: 1. The lease of the equipment on January 5, 2018. 2. The first lease payment on January 5, 2018. 3. Amortization expense for fiscal year ending December 31, 2018 4. The second lease payment on January 5, 2019.

Answers

Solution and Explanation:

The Journal Entries in the books of Brock's water enterprise is as follows :-

Date  Particulars and details                             Debit($)  Credit($)

Jan 5, 2018  Intangible Assets - Lease  905861  

Lease Payable                                            905861

(Being Record the Lease)        

Jan 5, 2018  Lease Payable                  125000  

Cash                                                           125000

(Being Record Down Payment)        

Dec 31, 2018  Amortization Expenses ($905861divide 10)  90586  

Accumulated Amortization                                           90586

(Being Record the amortization)        

Jan 5, 2019  Lease Payable [tex](\$ 125000-\$ 62469)[/tex] 62531  

Interest Expenses [tex]((\$ 905861-\$ 125000) * 8 \%)[/tex]   62469  

Cash                                                                              125000

(Being Record the Second Lease Payment)  

At the end of the first year of operations, Mayberry Advertising had accounts receivable of $22,100. Management of the company estimates that 8% of the accounts will not be collected. What adjustment would Mayberry Advertising record to establish Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts? (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

See explanation section

Explanation:

The adjustment Mayberry Advertising would record to establish Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is as follows:

Debit     Bad Debt Expense                  $1,768

Credit    Allowance for doubtful accounts       $1,768

Calculation: $22,100 × 8% = $1,768

As there was no beginning debit or credit balance of allowance for doubtful accounts, we did not need to adjust the expense. Mayberry Advertising just added the amount in the expense section.

On the day his son was born, a father decided to establish a fund for his son's college education. The father wants the son to be able to withdraw $4000 from the fund on his 18th birthday, again on his 19th birthday, again on his 20th birthday, and again on his 21st birthday. If the fund earns interest at 9% per year, compounded annually, how much should the father deposit at the end of each year, up through the 17th year?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of deposit is 369.77 dollars

Explanation:

We can calculate the amount of deposit using present value and the number of payment periods, which is 17. It tells us about the value of our future income as measured in today's dollars. Future value for all four years is 1600 dollars. Formula for present value is future value/(1+interest rate)^number of periods. In this case it will be 1600/1.09^17 or 1600/4.327 equals 369.77.

Final answer:

To solve the problem, we use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. By plugging the given values into the formula, we can find out how much the father needs to deposit each year for 17 years to ensure his son can withdraw $4000 per year for his college education from 18 to 21 years.

Explanation:

The problem can be solved using the formula of the future value of an ordinary annuity. An annuity is a series of equal payments made at equal intervals. The future value formula is

FV=P*[((1+r)^t-1)/r]

where FV is the future value of the annuity, P is the amount of each payment, r is the interest rate, and t is the number of periods.

Since the son has to withdraw the amount from 18 to 21 years, that's 4 years in total, and the amount to be withdrawn is $4000 per year. We already know the value for FV (4*4000= $16000). We can plug the values into the formula and solve for P (the amount the father needs to deposit each year):

P = FV/((1+r)^t-1)/r).

Given that the father will make a deposit for 17 years and the interest rate is 9% compounded annually, we find P by using the interest rate as a decimal (0.09).

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