individual cells can be isolated from a mature plant grown with special mixtures of growth hormones to produce a number of genetically identical plants. this process is known as

Answers

Answer 1
This process is called Cloning. Cloning is the process of producing genetically identical copy of an organism or a cell, which may occur naturally or created in the lab. Naturally it may occur through processes such as asexual reproduction in organisms such as bacteria; where offsprings that are genetically identical to the parent are created. In the above case, it is done artificially to generate identical plants using growth hormones.
Answer 2
Final answer:

Tissue culture, also known as micropropagation, is a biotechnological process in which plant cells are grown with growth hormones to produce genetically identical plants.

Explanation:

The process described in the question is known as tissue culture or micropropagation. It is a technique used in biotechnology to produce a large number of genetically identical plants from a single plant cell or tissue. Plant cells are isolated and grown in a sterile environment with a special mixture of growth hormones, under controlled conditions. The hormones, typically auxins and cytokinins, stimulate the plant cells to divide and differentiate, eventually forming a whole plant. Each of these plants will have the exact genetic makeup of the original specimen, which makes this process especially useful in agriculture and horticulture for reproducing high-quality plants.


Related Questions

What is the type of sand Sue McGrew prefers to use for her sculptures?
(5 letters)

Answers

Beach Sand is the answer. 

Sue McGrew is a professional sand sculptor from Seattle.  She makes amazing sand sculptures that last for few weeks or can vanish in one day. She creates sculpture using beach sand, water and same hand tools. Sue McGrew started making sculpture as hobby and then it became passion for her. She expresses her thought in sand.  


The special type of cell division required to produce gametes is: fertilization meiosis capacitation mitosis

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The answer is Meiosis. Meiosis is involved in the formation of egg and sperm/gametes.

What protects your skin that is made of flattened skin cells?

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Organ system that provides protectionfor the body and maintains homeostasis. (skin, hair, nails) Madeup of Epidermis & Dermis. Theoutermost, thin layer of skin, which contains proteins and is composed of 5 smaller layers of stratified squamous.

What cells are abundant within the large intestine and produce large amounts of lubricating mucus to aid in the passage of feces to the end of the digestive tract?

Answers

Waste cels are abundant

Which of these choices is a drawback of the clean water act ?
A. It targets point sources pollution
B. It targets non point source pollution
C. It excludes agriculture runoff
D. It excludes lakes rivers and streams

Answers

It excludes agricultural runoff

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

Will an increase in water temp damage aquarium plants

Answers

Yes,
plants have a thermal death point

Which statements describe the relationship between the area and the biodiversity of an ecosystem

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large ecosystems always have higher biodiversity than smaller ecosystems. A large area of a forest will likely have higher biodiversity than a smaller area of a small area and small ecosystems always have low biodiversity.

The biodiversity of an ecosystem depends on the area of ecosystem as well as the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.

What do you mean by Ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be defined as a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms interact together for the need of one another.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems exist. The biodiversity of a large ecosystem is usually higher as compared to small ecosystem. It also depends on the factors that surrounds the ecosystem.

Therefore, it is described above.

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What conditions are necessary for viewing a rainbow in the sky?

Answers

Sunlight and Humid Weather

What is the cause of inflammation of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli of the lungs?

Answers

The causes is smoking. I don't like smoking. But it is what peeps do all the time and they destroy their lungs. it becomes inflammed.

Answer:

    There is not just one type of respiratory infection, but several infections that can reach the respiratory tract, some lighter and some more severe. Some of the most common causes of respiratory infections include:

Common Cold or Flu: It is an infection caused by viruses, causing cough, runny nose, sneezing and nasal obstruction. In influenza, there is infection with influenza viruses, which cause more intense symptoms such as body pain and fever.Sinusitis: is the infection caused in the bones of the face and can cause headache, facial pain, nasal discharge, cough and fever, caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi;Pharyngitis: There is infection of the throat region, causing local inflammation, as well as runny nose and cough, most often caused by viruses;Tonsillitis: pharyngitis may be accompanied by tonsil infections, causing intense inflammation, being more intense when there is infection by bacteria, which can produce pus in the region;Bronchitis: is the inflammation of the bronchi, already considered a low respiratory infection, since it already reaches the lungs. It causes coughing and shortness of breath and may have both allergic and infectious causes from viruses or bacteria.Pneumonia: It is the infection of the lungs and pulmonary alveoli, which can cause intense secretion, cough, shortness of breath and fever. It is usually caused by bacteria, it can also be caused by viruses or fungi;Tuberculosis: This is a type of lung infection caused by the bacterium of Koch bacillus, which causes chronic, gradual inflammation with cough, fever, weight loss and weakness, which can become severe if treatment is not done promptly.

    These infections can be classified as acute when they appear suddenly and rapidly worsen, or as chronic when they have a long lasting, sluggish course and difficult to treat, which often happens in certain cases of sinusitis, bronchitis or tuberculosis. , for example.

earths biosphere is

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The biosphere is one of four layers that surround the earth along with rock, Water and air.
the biosphere is the living part of the earth such as animals trees and plants 

He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in __________.

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The human eye is grief in damage of in-depth perception, color recognition, and peripheral vision. Judging speed and distance based on visual evidence is also more difficult in the dark.  In addition, the darkness of night, and even the dimness of dusk and dawn.  

Answer:

He human eye is poorly suited to night vision, suffering impairments in seeing the environment in low light situations.

Explanation:

In the eyes are the rods, the neurons responsible for the night vision. In total darkness, there is a need for at least 45 minutes to get the best vision, because the human eye is poorly adapted to night vision and is deficient in seeing in the dark. In the retina of the human eye there are two distinct regions, one responds by the central vision, the macula, and another peripheral vision.

Inside the macula, a region called fovea consists only of cones, which are neurons responsible for maximum vision. The cones do not work in low light conditions. However, around the fovea, there is a mixture of conese rods. This blend allows an intermediate view, which guarantees the ability to see in the penumbra.

identify the four principles of natural selection

Answers

Variation- Heritable differences that exist in every population are the basis for natural selection
Overproduction- Competition for resources for resources
adaptation- A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce
decent with modification- Natural Selection will result in species with adaptation that are well suited for survival and reproduction.
Final answer:

The four principles of natural selection are variation, inheritance, high rate of population growth, and differential survival and reproduction. These principles explain the differences in traits among individuals within a species, the hereditary nature of some of these traits, overproduction of offspring, and the survival advantage of favorable traits.

Explanation:

The four principles of natural selection are: Variation, Inheritance, High Rate of Population Growth, and Differential Survival and Reproduction.

The principle of Variation explains that within a population, individuals have diverse traits, these differences could be physical or behavioral. The principle of Inheritance explains that some of these traits are hereditary and can be passed on to the next generation.

The principle of a High Rate of Population Growth says that most species produce more offspring than can survive given the limited resources, and thus many offspring do not survive to reproductive age. The principle of Differential Survival and Reproduction suggests that those individuals with the most favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, thereby passing on these traits to the next generation. This is often referred to as 'survival of the fittest'.

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The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates ________ which in turn activates ________. protein kinase a ; adenylyl cyclase protein kinase a ; g protein adenylyl cyclase ; g-protein g-protein ; protein kinase a g-protein ; adenylyl cyclase

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dddddddddddddddddddddddddd

The binding of epinephrine to its receptor activates g-protein which in turn activates adenylyl cyclase.

When epinephrine binds to its receptor, it triggers a cascade of events leading to the conversion of ATP to CAMP by adenylyl cyclase. This signaling pathway plays a crucial role in mediating cell-specific responses.

What effect does skipping breakfast have on daily food intake patterns?

Answers

Research indicates that skipping breakfast increases food portion intake for the rest of the day. This is due to increased hunger pangs. This result to overeating in the other meals of the day, by especially craving for foods with higher energy densities. Eating breakfast is usually advisable for person tying to lose weight or avoid obesity.

Answer:

The answer is resulting into the effect of overeating in different meals of the day.

Explanation:

It is all because of the hunger increased pangs that will be responsible for skipping of the food meals. This will be resulting into the overeating of the meals at the high energy based densities.

What is the name of the spincter that controls how food enters the stomach?

Answers

esophageal sphincter

People with central-body obesity are more likely to develop _____ than people who do not have excess fat in the midsection of their bodies.
a. beriberi
b. iron-deficiency anemia
c. elevated hdl cholesterol
d. type 2 diabetes

Answers

The answer is b.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


People with central body obesity are more likely to develop iron-deficiency anemia than people who do not have excess fat in the mid section of their bodies.


Hope it helped you.

-Charlie

What would happen to owls if the grass was sprayed with an insecticide?
Keep in mind the owls eat the mice that eat the insects that eat the grass

Answers

If the grass was sprayed with insecticide it would start to kill the insects which means that the mice now have less food and would start to die causing the owls to have less food since the mice would starting dying also since their food source is depleting.
the owl would barely have any food source cause the mice eat the insects which eats the grass and the grass kills the insects therefore the mice wouldn't have any food so the mice dies then the owls will have no food well i mean they would but if you take one animal off the food web it can mess up the entire food web

A small segment of dna on the template strand contains the base sequence cgt. if an mrna transcript is made that includes this sequence, what would be the anticodon on the trna that would bind to this corresponding mrna sequence

Answers

If the DNA segment is CGT then the MRNA segment would translate to GCA making the TRNA anticodon to be CGU

During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete ________, which stimulates secretion of ________.

Answers

 During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which then increases production of luteinizing hormone (LH). The follicular phase is the phase of the menstrual cycle, during which follicles in the ovary mature and it ends with ovulation.

During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins such as FSH and LH.

During the follicular phase, granulosa cells secrete estrogen, which stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins by the anterior pituitary gland. Specifically, Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the follicles leading to their growth and secretion of estrogens. Granulosa and theca cells, upon receiving Luteinizing hormone (LH), produce the sex steroid hormone estradiol. This increase in estrogen levels results in a negative feedback loop that regulates the secretion of GnRH, FSH, and LH to optimize the chances of one dominant follicle reaching maturation and ovulating an egg cell.

The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of

Answers

For the answer to the question above,
the development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of "differentiation"

It is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.

The development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.

What is Embryo?

An unborn baby at an early stage of development in the uterus is called an embryo. It is responsible for the development of simple to complex structures in the body of multicellular organisms.

Differentiation is a process of the generation of specialized cell types and organs in multicellular organisms. During this process, a cell ceases to divide and develops specialized structural elements and distinct functional properties.

Therefore, the development of specialized tissues and organs in a multicellular organism's embryo occurs as a result of the differentiation process.

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the __________ guards the entry of food into the stomach.

Answers

The cardiac sphincter which is found at the upper part of the stomach guards the entry of food into the stomach. Cardiac sphincter performs essential roles in digestion as it keeps stomach acids and other stomach contents from pushing up and into the esophagus.






A codon is a particular combination of three nucleotides. therefore, there are __________ possible combinations of the nucleotides a, c, g, and t. 64 32 12 16 4

Answers

A codon is a particular combination of three nucleotides, therefore, there are 64 possible combinations of the nucleotides. The codons are recognized during the process of translation by the anticodon on the tRNA. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid; the amino acids then joins to form polypeptides and eventually a protein is formed. 

one of the characteristics of retrotransposons is that

Answers

Retrotransposons are class of transposons that contain long terminal repeats and code for an enzyme that synthesize DNA using an RNA template. It is found in all eukaryotes but absent in prokaryotes. About 42% of human genome is made up of retrotransposons. They are particularly abundant in plants, in maize 49-70% genome is made up of retrotransposons.

Two students are planning an experiment that will test how planaria (aquatic flatworms) respond to different environments. They will conduct two investigations—one that tests the worms’ responses to different water temperatures and one that tests the worms’ responses to different levels of acidity. Student 1 wants to buy two groups of flatworms and use a different group for each investigation. Student 2 thinks the same group of worms should be used for both investigations. Do you think either student’s method would give more accurate results? Why or why not? Explain your response.

Answers

Student 1’s methods would be more accurate, because the student would control more factors. Only one variable at a time (either temperature or acidity) would be tested on each group of worms. On the other hand, Student 2 is testing both factors on all the worms, which could make the results unclear.


Student 1 is taking  different groups of worms, so his result will be more accurate, because the same group of worms may show the same or more related result.

What is a flatworm?

Flatworms came under phylum platyhelminths.

They are unsegmented, bilateral, and soft bodied organism.

In the given experiment, the student 2 is taking the same group of flatworm, which may have some same characteristics and response to stimuli.

The result can be not ideal.

The student 1 is taking different groups of flatworm.

It will show correct and distinctive result.

Thus, student 1 will show accurate result.

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At chemical synapses, _________ primarily dictates the postsynaptic response.

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At chemical synapses, neurotransmitter primarily dictates the postsynaptic response. Chemical synapses are biological junctions between neurons (or neuron and effector cell) which help them communicate and control other functions in the body.   At a chemical synapse, the presynaptic neuron releases neurotransmitter from its the synaptic vesicles (by exocytosis) into the synaptic cleft. Neurotransmitter binds to its receptors on the postsynaptic cell and achieves its effect. After this event, neurotransmitters must be cleared from the synapse via enzymatic degradation or re-uptake by specific transporters (to terminate the action of the transmitter).

A group of cells living together, where all cells can carry out all necessary functions of life.

Answers

sorry but this is not a question

The variation associated with meiosis is the result of select one:
a. crossing over
b. chromosome condensation in prophase i
c. b and c
d. fertilization
e. random chromosome arrangement at metaphase i

Answers

I believe the answer is a. crossing over

Liquids that do not mix form into layers when they have __________ densities.

Answers

Liquids that do not mix form into layers when they have different densities. These types of liquids are called immiscible. Depending on how many types of liquids are mixed, they can form two or more layers. A good example of this would be oil and water. Because their densities are different they do not mix well. 

Answer:

different

Explanation:

Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the

Answers

Many clinicians diagnose disorders by using criteria listed in the DSM-5. The DSM-5 is the abbreviations for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, it is the handbook used by the healthcare professionals as the guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders. It contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders. 

Why do you think it is so difficult for some people to accept the idea of continental drift?

Answers

People tend not to believe/accept things they can't see proof of with their own eyes or things that lack scientific evidence.

Continental drift is something that spans hundreds of thousands of years. People don't live that long to be able to see the position of the continents and land changing over time. Also when Wegener proposed this theory, he couldn't explain how continental drift occurred, so lacking scientific evidence, many people did not believe him.
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