Answer:
D.Irma has a higher risk of death.
Explanation:
Social supports comes from the family and friends on whom one can look at the time of crises to get support in terms of emotional, informational and instrumental. social supports does not only improve the quality of life but also have proven beneficial for the healing and physical health. Researches have proven that people have the support of family members, friends or fellow members of the other support group are less likely to have premature death or other illness, even the healing process improved. Therefore, the older women lacking social support have a high risk of death.
The lack of non-assistance-related social support for older adults like Irma can increase risks of depression, loneliness, and mortality. Emotional and social supports significantly contribute to overall well-being.
Explanation:In regards to Irma's situation as an older adult lacking in non-assistance-related social support such as emotional closeness, the statement 'D. Irma has a higher risk of death' is the most accurate. Numerous studies in the field of health and psychology indicate that emotional and social support play a significant role in an individual's overall well-being. Lack of such support has been linked to increased risks of depression, loneliness, and even mortality. Specifically, older adults, due to the physical and social changes they experience, can be particularly impacted by a deficit in emotional closeness and social interaction.
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Explain two ways by which the Federal Reserve System can increase the monetary base. Why is the effect of Federal Reserve actions on bank reserves less exact than the effect on the monetary base?
Answer:
The Fed can increase the monetary base using one of these two tools:
Open-market operations: if the Fed wants to increase the money supply, it can buy government bonds. The money the Fed prints to buy these bonds increase the monetary base.Reserve requirements: the Fed can increase the reserve-deposit ratio for commercial banks. In other words, commercial banks will have to keep more reserves as a percentage of the deposits they hold, and this increases the monetary base.
Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. These changes are most closely related to the function of the:
A angulargyrus
B hippocampus
C parasympathetic nervous system
D sympathetic nervous system
E ventricularsystem
Answer:
The answer is D. sympathetic nervous system.
Explanation:
Among other functions, this system is responsible for releasing noradrenaline in the presence of a stimulus, which in prolonged periods lead to the release of adrenaline. In combination, these chemicals provoke a "flight or fly" response.
Some of the effects on the body are pupil dilatation, and increased heart rate, blood pressure and sweating.
The changes described are associated with the D. sympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the Autonomic nervous system which means that it works unconsciously. The sympathetic nervous system works to help a person escape danger or avoid stressful situation.
It works by boosting the distribution of hormones such as adrenaline around the body which then cause certain reactions such as:
the heart beating faster to provide more blood to organs sweating dilated pupils raising blood pressureIn conclusion, the symptoms described above are synonymous with those that are produced by the sympathetic nervous system so it must be the system at work.
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Which of the following is true regarding civil lawsuits against perpetrators of fraud?
a. Jury must consist of 12 members.
b. The jury's verdict must be unanimous.
c. The perpetrator must be proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
d. The purpose of the lawsuit is for the defrauded party to gain financial restitution.
Answer: d. The purpose of the lawsuit is for the defrauded party to gain financial restitution.
Explanation:
One of the major difference between civil lawsuits and criminal lawsuits against perpetrators of frauds is that, in civil lawsuits the main aim of the lawsuits is for the defrauded individual or group to gain financial restitution or payment for damages and the decision is made by the judge while in criminal lawsuits the aim is for the perpetrator to receive due punishment for the offence committed and the decision is made by the jury.
Mary Beth is considering accepting some additional contract work. She is trying to evaluate whether the compensation for the job is worth the effort. Which tax rate should she use to calculate her after-tax proceeds of accepting the job?
Answer:
She should use marginal tax rate so she can calculate after-tax proceeds of accepting the job.
Explanation:
Marginal tax rate is defined as tax rate whose assessment is based on the next income. It is the amount of money you need to give from your nex taxable income and is expressed in percents - the limit above which it is paid is pre-set. It can include federal, state and local income taxes, federal payroll and self-employment taxes.
Concerned that the size of the federal debt is stifling economic growth, citizen groups encourage Congress to tackle the issue with meaningful reform to the federal budget. Which actions are most likely to accomplish this goal?
A. Decrease taxation and increase spending
B. Decrease taxation and spending
C. Increase taxation and decrease spending
D. Increase taxation and spending
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Increase taxation and decrease spending
Amy is five years old. She tried to make her parents breakfast as a surprise. Her parents were certainly surprised when they discovered the considerable mess in the kitchen. Amy is most likely in which of Erikson's stages of development?
Answer:Initiative vs. Guilt
Explanation:
Initiative vs. Guilt
At this stage three of Erickson children are more assertive.
Parents may begin to see agressiveness in behavior. They are more interactive and they are initiative as the way to explore different skills.
Amy is initiating this cooking and if her parents commend and compliment her without focusing on the mess she is likely to not develop guilt which may inhibit her growth and make her retreat back instead of trying new things or exploring new skills.
Marlin, a physicist in a large corporation, has been asked by his professional association to present a scientific paper at the national convention. This type of recognition will help Marlin fulfill his ________ needs.a.social esteemb.self-actualizationc.psychological
Answer:
give me a second to get the answers
Explanation:
If property rights are not enforced in a country,
a. entrepreneurs are unlikely to risk their own funds investing in such an economy.
b. the market system will still work smoothly.
c. that country will grow more rapidly because of the reduction of law suits.
d. that country's growth rate will not be affected.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Property rights simply means right of ownership. A country that does not enforce such rights risk the chances of entrepreneurs from thriving in such a country. A country that's nonchalant towards property right hardly have a working economy meaning that such country doesn't have the interest of entrepreneurs.
Carl rogers asserts that an effective psychotherapist will
Answer:
The correct answer is It will provide positive regards and display empathy and understanding towards the client.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers developed what woulde be known as Person-centered therapy which pointed towards developing the clients self-actualizing tendency which is described by Rogers as "an inbuilt proclivity toward growth and fulfillment". Rogers asserts that an effective psychoterapist in order to facilitate the person the desired self actualizing result the psychotherapist must have some core conditions which included the display of empathy and unconditional positive regards as well as cuengruence.
Answer:
Create a non-threatening environment that enables the client to feel free to explore his/her own problems and find solutions for them.
Explanation:
Carl Rogers was one of the founders of the Humanist approach to Psychology, which is mostly known by its client-centered approach, which means that the therapist shouldn't have just one way to address human relationships, but instead, the therapist should adapt to the client needs. As each person is unique, so should be the therapist approach, always considering what will be more effective to the learning/therapy process.
At today's rate of consumption, the world's known reserves of tantalum will last about ________ more years at today's rate of consumption, but if everyone in the world began consuming tantalum at the rate of U.S. citizens, then it would last for only ________ years.
Answer:
200; 15
Explanation:
Tantalum is a metal that is used in the manufacturing of electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, computers and many other electronic gadgets.
Tantalum is mined at countries like Canada, Brazil, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Australia and parts of Central America. These countries have vast reserves of the metal tantalum and it will last more than 200 years with today's rate of consumption of tantalum globally.
Almost every electronic gadgets ranging from cell phones to laptops have tantalum in it. Thus making it one of the most consuming metals in the world. With the increased in advancement of technology, the demand for tantalum is also increasing with United States the most tantalum consumption country. Thus the present day consumption rate at which US citizen is consuming tantalum, this precious metal would last for only 15 years.
Hence the answer is ---
200; 15
What is modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus?
Answer:
Group-think
Explanation:
Group-thinking is a process that happens whenever a body of people enters general agreement without critical reasoning or assessment of the implications or options.
Group thinking is based on a common desire not to disturb a particular group's equilibrium.
Such tendency generates a tension within a collective that seeks to stifle creativity and individuality to avoid conflict.
The modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus is referred to as group conformity or peer pressure.
Group conformity occurs when individuals change their beliefs or behaviors due to the real or imagined influence of others within a group. This phenomenon is driven by the desire to fit into a group by adhering to its norms and gaining social acceptance. This conformity can sometimes lead to groupthink, where the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. It is crucial to recognize that peer pressure and conformity can affect different voices and opinions within a group, regardless of whether individuals are young or old, male or female. It's important for members within a group to be patient and not interrupt each other, allowing different opinions to be heard and considered before reaching a consensus. In educational settings, especially while answering questions or discussing answers as a group, the dynamic of group conformity plays a significant role and must always be handled with care to encourage a truthful and diverse set of opinions.
Social service programs are one example of public policies that shift income from one class of recipients to another, a practice known as__________.
Answer:
The correct answer is Selective Sales Taxes
Juanita was daydreaming about her college plans during a boring lecture on the history of computers. She doesn't remember that ENIAC was the first functioning digital computer because she wasn't paying attention. Juanita's poor memory is BEST explained in terms of _____ failure.
Answer:
The answer is encoding failure.
Explanation:
Encoding refers to the process of transforming a message into a thought. Failure to do this results in missing memory links, thus it's impossible or very difficult to retrieve the information from our brains.
Encoding failure can occur when the brain is focused on a different task. Memory links, especially long-term, usually need complete attention to be created.
Ashley sang and danced perfectly while rehearsing by herself for her concert. When it was time for her to actually perform in front of a large audience, Ashley forgot some of her lyrics and dance steps. This is an example of
a) the bystander effect..
b) social development.
c) social loafing.
d) social facilitation
Answer: D) Social facilitation
Explanation: Social facilitation is the phenomenon that when someone like Ashley performs a task while practising, it does so differently than in the presence of the audience. There are various reliefs there, i.e the performance of tasks in front of an audience depends on the complexity of the task or the performance. When performing an easier task in front of an audience, it becomes even easier, while performing complex tasks such as dance and song at the same time becomes more difficult. When complex tasks are performed in front of an audience, it can occur that part of the performance is forgotten due to the fact that someone is watching and evaluating us. So it may be better to do the group practise, or in front of the group, to get in the habit of observing us while doing the complex task.
According to the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), actions that have little or no potential for significant environmental impact are classified into the category of _____.
Answer:
Categorical Exclusion.
Explanation:
A categorical exclusion its any action that has do not have a significant impact on the environment, therefore it does not require an environmental assessment, nor any additional paperwork, thus, saving time and resources.
However, this procedure may vary from one Federal Agency to another, as according to NEPA "each Federal agency is required to develop NEPA procedures that supplement the CEQ Regulations".
You have timed the rate at which participants can solve puzzles under three conditions of noise: high, medium, and low. In addition, the participants have received either no caffeine or a high level of caffeine. What kind of design do you have?A. A 2x3 between-subjects, factorial designB. A 3x3 between-subjects, factorial designC. A 3x2 between-subjects, factorial designD. A 3x3 between-subjects, incomplete factorial design
Answer:
C. A 3x2 between-subjects, factorial design
Explanation:
Here a factorial design needs to be considered. Factorial design is used when there is more than one independent variable or factor which has more than one level. Here, noise is independent factor with three levels which are high, medium, and low and caffeine has two levels which are no caffeine or a high level of caffeine. Also, participants have received either no caffeine or a high level of caffeine. This means that it is a between-subjects or between-groups study with one group having no caffeine and other having high caffeine. Hence, 3x2 between-subjects factorial design is the most appropriate here.
Evan takes a personality test and it reveals that he is extraverted. Evan takes the same personality test six months later and it reveals that he is introverted. This personality test has ____.
Evan takes a personality test and it reveals that he is extraverted. Evan takes the same personality test six months later and it reveals that he is introverted. This personality test has low reliability.
Explanation:
Extraversion is one in the five personality traits from the Big Five personality theory. This shows how extroverted and sociable a person is. People who undergo a lot of extraversion during a professional test usually look for corporate and other incentives. They enjoy to connect with the outside world. These people live from eagerness and are energetic action-related people. They want to be focused on groups.
There are introverts on the other hand of the term. These people have less energy than extroverts. They are less involved in social actions and are usually calm and confident. Introverts do not need external stimulation by extroverts. If the test is incorrect, it will not measure the content and competences related to the work that it should have.
In psychology, stress is generally defined as: A state of tension brought about by conflicting demands Environmental pressures that exceed the organism’s ability to adjust Pressures or demands placed on an organism to adjust or adapt to its environment A state of tension created by environmental pressures
Answer:
A state of tension created by environmental pressures
Explanation:
because to get stress is a gradual process influenced by external elements that could affects to the individual according to its resilience capacities, but if the environmental pressures are higher than the resilience capacities, the individual could develop a series of adaptive reactions that involves into physiological activation, that stress reaction unpleasant emotional reactions like the anxiety, anger and depression.
Stress, in psychology, is a state of tension caused by conflicting or overwhelming environmental pressures that necessitate adjustment or adaptation. It's the organism's response to these pressures and can have positive or negative effects.
Explanation:In psychology, stress is generally described as a state of tension that stems from a variety of environmental pressures. These pressures, often conflicting or exceeding the individual's capacity to adjust, result in stress. Essentially, stress is the organism's response to the pressures or demands of the environment that requires adaptation and adjustment.
For example, the stress experienced by a student during exam periods is due to the pressure to perform well and the conflicting demands of different subjects.
It's crucial to note that not all stress is negative. 'Eustress', or positive stress, can motivate individuals and enhance their performance. However, excessive, long-term stress (chronic stress) can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health.
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By definition ______ is a set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent prudent person to believe a particular person had committed a specific crime or reasonable grounds to make or believe an accusation.
Answer:
The answer is probable cause.
Explanation:
A probable cause is the reason authorities are able to obtain a warrant or search warrant. Its purpose is to limit the power of police departments, and other authorities, from performing unjustified warrants.
The concept is mentioned in the Fourth Amendment: authorities must provide specific details about the place and person to be searched in order to issue a warrant.
During World War II, promotion rates in the U.S. Air Corps were so rapid for the group as a whole that many individual soldiers in this military branch were unhappy about the somewhat slower speed at which they were promoted. Their unhappiness is best explained in terms of:____________
Answer: Relative deprivation principle
Explanation: It is a principle that leads to a feeling of frustration due to the feeling of relative deprivation. So the feeling of relative deprivation gives us the impression that we are deprived something when we compare ourselves to others. Because of this, we may feel that in some ways we are worse than others, which in fact leads to frustration. According to psychologists, this is not so rare in humans, on the contrary, you don't have to worry about it because it's a normal feeling in humans. This sense of relative deprivation may also be the result of our perception, so it may not be based on real facts, although it is possible, but in any case it is not uncommon.
The _______ tells us that for a population with any distribution
Answer:
This is related to "Probability Theory" and specificaly reffers to "The Central Limit Theorem" which states that independently of what an original normal data looks like, the distribtion of the sample is aproximatelly normally distributed.
Thus for a population with any distribution, as the sample size grows, the distribution of the sums for the sample means aproaches a normal distribution.
Which of these is provided by the federal, state, and local government?
A. the providing of local law enforcement
B. the creation of a national welfare program
C. the protection of citizens' rights
D. the appointing of federal judges
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: In this case a creation of a national welfare program will be more appropriated for be provided by federal, state, and local government in the US.
Answer:
C. the protection of citizens' rights
Explanation:
Some functions are specifically under the jurisdiction of each level of government however, it is the responsibility of government at any level (Federal , state or local ) to ensure that the rights of a citizen are always protected.
Hence, reviewing the options, the right answer is C.
Madeline wants to be the best manager. She knows what it means to manage her staff and she knows the right way to do it. She also wants to be cautious that she does not put herself in the position that it is her way or no way. What type of manager is Madeline aspiring to be?
Madeline is aspiring to be a synergistic manager.
Explanation:
From the given, it can be inferred that Madeline has the ability to understand the situational aspects of the leadership outlook and the management and this makes Madeline a synergistic manager.
Moreover, her approach brings individuals together. When a person is synergistic, he/she creates togetherness to produce an enhanced result in the firm or company.
She knows the right ways to manage staff and has the capability to build trust through collaboration and co-creation. So, it can be concluded that Madeline will prove to be the best synergistic manager.
Answer:
ethnocentric
Explanation:
Julian was always something of a "screwup" in school. His grades were poor, and he was suspended several times during high school for pulling pranks that his teachers didn't find funny
His parents were pleasantly surprised, however, when he went off to college. He enjoyed his biology classes so much that he decided to become a doctor and he began getting A's in all of his classes! His friends in college were the "intellectuals," and he spent many late nights at a local coffee house discussing politics and ethical issues related to the practice of medicine. After a successful first year, his parents were amazed to see him slip back into his slovenly habits and jokester ways when he returned home for the summer. Julian's behavior best illustrates the ideas of which personality theorist? A) Horney
B) Sullivan
C) Piaget
D) Skinner
E) Rotter
Answer: C) Piaget
Explanation: According to the Swiss psychologist Piaget, the cognitive development of children and adolescents takes place in several stages, and this is a theory that discusses the active participation of children in research as they acquire and develop their knowledge. It involves not only learning and gaining knowledge, but also how children and adolescents define intelligence. It is no stranger to the fact that during this development according to Piaget, children and adolescents resort to mischief, jokes, and manipulation like Julian. After that, it is possible to seriously engage in the acquisition of knowledge and research, to compare existing knowledge with that which has been upgraded. Discussions, conversations about ethics are all in the function of research and learning, as well as manipulation, challenges, misconceptions, and all together in the function of exploring the nature of intelligence. It is possible to re-enter the stage of outrageous, infamous jokes, which is again part of the whole of cognitive development according to Piaget. Knowledge and experience gained in the previous period are always upgraded and adapted to new knowledge.
The term discrimination is defined in the text as:
A. The theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture
B. Biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people
C. An expression of dissatisfaction with the justice system
D. Prejudiced action against a group of people
The term discrimination is more accurately defined as prejudiced action against a group of people.
D. Prejudiced action against a group of people.What is discriminationDiscrimination refers to the unfair or prejudiced treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, such as race, gender, religion, ethnicity, or other protected attributes.
It involves taking negative actions or denying equal opportunities to individuals or groups based on these characteristics. Discrimination can manifest in various forms, including but not limited to employment, housing, education, and public services.
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Gilles finds it difficult to consider two points of view when presented with the Heinz dilemma. He tends to overlook people's intentions and, instead, focuses on fear of authority and avoidance of punishment as reasons for behaving morally. Gilles is at which of Kohlberg's stages of moral development?
Answer:
Stage 1. The punishment and obedience orientation
Explanation:
Laurence Kohlberg extended Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development to explain the moral development of children. His theory of psychological development is divided into three levels which are mentioned below:
1) Pre-conventional
2) Conventional
3) Post-conventional
These three stages are further divided into two sub-stages. The first sub-stage of pre-conventional is called the punishment and obedience orientation. At this stage, a child's action is driven by the authority figure. He acts not following his conscience but to avoid punishment.
While focusing on several intrusive thoughts that had been bothering her recently, Jenny was instructed by her therapist to report any ideas or memories stimulated by these thoughts. Jenny's therapist was making use of a technique known as
a) active learning
b) free association
c) systematic desensitization
d) transference
Answer: b) Free association
Explanation:
Free association is therapy method in which the thoughts, emotion feelings of a patient is learned and discovered. The unconscious feelings and thoughts that are extracted through this technique is usually suppressed, non-valued or ignored by the person .
Sharing of any thoughts, dream, content with therapist is used for exploring patient's thinking without any judgement.
According to the question's situation, Jenny's therapist is using free association as she is open to listen about any ideas and memories of Jenny during therapy to investigate her thinking process and feelings.
Other options are incorrect because active learning is process of people collectively working towards learning. Transference is transferring feelings from one person to other through communicating .Systematic desensitization is a phobia treatment.
Thus, the correct option is option (b).
Researchers took a group of teenagers who had never smoked and for one year tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. Those who began smoking within a month of the study's start were four times as likely to be depressed at the study's end than those who did not begin smoking. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in teenagers.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?(A) Participants who were depressed at the study's start were no more likely to be smokers at the study's end than those who were not depressed.(B) Participants who began smoking within a month of the study's start were no more likely than those who began midway through to have quit smoking by the study's end.(C) Few, if any, of the participants in the study were friends or relatives of other participants.(D) Some participants entered and emerged from a period of depression within the year of the study.(E) The researchers did not track use of alcohol by the teenagers.
Answer:
(A) Participants who were depressed at the study's start were no more likely to be smokers at the study's end than those who were not depressed.
Explanation:
According to the study's results, it is evident that participants had more chances to experience depression after they began smoking than if they never did. In the case of a person who is already depressed, smoking has no significant difference. The person has this mental health condition, and whether he/she starts smoking or not is not going to change it.
When she examined compositions, third grade teacher Madeline Church, found that her students used basic words such as good and bad instead of more descriptive adjectives. To help the students use more effective words, this teacher should_________
To help the students use more effective words, this teacher should instruct the students to use the thesaurus and use more vocabulary words.
Explanation:
A good vocabulary can impress everyone around you. Oftentimes, we see people using non standard English in their day to day lives which may be frowning. Non standard english can be defined as a from of english which uses incorrect grammar or too easy vocabulary.
For example: This is very bad. This phrase seems unpleasant. We can say "this is disgusting" which is much better to hear than the first phrase. Hence the enhancement of vocabulary works like a jewelry to a sentence. Here, the teacher should work on to improve their vocabulary to make their sentences more perfect.
Final answer:
To help her students use more effective words, third grade teacher Madeline Church should encourage the use of descriptive adjectives instead of basic words like 'good' and 'bad'.
Explanation:
To help the students use more effective words, third grade teacher Madeline Church should encourage them to use descriptive adjectives instead of basic words like 'good' and 'bad'. She can teach them how to choose words that reveal specific details and create a clearer picture in the reader's mind. For example, instead of saying 'The movie was good,' they can say 'The movie was captivating' or 'The movie was entertaining'. By expanding their vocabulary and using more descriptive adjectives, the students will improve their compositions and make them more interesting to read.
Kelly is a Republican and Carlos is a Democrat. Both believe that the members of their political party are more fair-minded and trustworthy than members of any other party. This belief BEST illustrates:
Answer:
ingroup bias
Explanation:
Ingroup bias -
It is a type of bias situation , where one group of people or a single individual is prefered over others , is known as ingroup bias .
In this type scenario , a person , simple favors or have influence on a group over another .
For example , people supporting a specific sports group , and factor supporting them could be anything like personality of the people nationality etc .
The factor could be race , nationality , religion etc.