______________ is a measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object of a given mass.

Answers

Answer 1
I think the answer is weight.

Related Questions

A ________ is a geographical area with a base transceiver station at its center.

Answers

A cell is a geographical area with a base tranceiver station at its center.

If one were 230 kilometers above sea level, one would be in the part of the atmosphere known as the ________.

Answers

The Earth's atmosphere consists of 6 layers going up. 

Troposhere is the closest layer. From the Earth's surface it extends up into the atmosphere about 8-15 meters.

Stratosphere extends above the troposphere about 50 km from the ground. 

Above the stratosphere is the Mesosphere which goes up to 85 km above the surface of the Earth.

Then we have the Thermosphere which goes up to 500 to 1,000 km above ground. 

The Exosphere, which extends from the thermosphere to about 100,000km to 190,000 km.

The ionosphere is a layer that is not exactly as distinct as the others. It overlaps the mesosphere and exosphere. 

Now if you were 230 kilometers above sea level, then you would be in the 4th layer of the atmosphere, or the Thermosphere because it starts at about 86 km above sea level and extends to about 500 to 1,000 km above sea level.

It took 1.5 hours for a bus to go from one city to the next the bus traveled at an average velocity of 52 mph, west how far apart were the two cities

Answers

Answer:

78 miles

Explanation:

The average velocity of the bus is given by:

[tex]v=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

where

d is the displacement (the distance between the two cities)

t is the time taken

In this problem, we have

t = 1.5 h

v = 52 mph

So, we can solve the formula to find d, the distance between the cities:

[tex]d=vt=(52 mph)(1.5 h)=78 mi[/tex]

Two important economic activities in Norden are _____.

Answers

Fishing and Agriculture.

The Answer is:

Agriculture and Fishing

You use a pulley to lift your bike to the ceiling for winter storage. when you bought the pulley, the salesman claimed that the pulley has a mechanical advantage of 10. while lifting the bike, you notice that the pulley is squeaking because it has rusted over the summer. you determine that the pulley now has an actual mechanical advantage of 3. what is its efficiency?

Answers

AMA- actual machine advantage
IMA- ideal / theoretical machine advantage

Efficiency = AMA / IMA
                 =3 / 10
                 =0.3

3

(actually over the theoretical

How many different elements make up beryllium sulfite, BeSO3?

Answers

There are 3 elements that make up Beryllium Sulfite (BeSO3). These elements are Beryllium, Sulfur, and Oxygen. This is because the compound Sulfite (SO3) is composed of a sulfite ion, which is created by the merging of oxygen and sulfur.

3 different elements make up beryllium sulfite.

A brother and sister are riding on a merry-go-round at the park. the brother rides on the outer edge of the merry-go-round and the sister rides closer to the center. while the merry-go-round rotates with a constant angular velocity, who has the greatest centripetal (radial) acceleration?

Answers

I believe it is the brother. Hope it helps! :)

The brother on the outer edge of the merry-go-round experiences greater centripetal acceleration due to the larger radius of his circular path.

The brother riding on the outer edge of the merry-go-round will experience greater centripetal acceleration than his sister who is positioned closer to the center. This is because centripetal acceleration depends on both the angular velocity and the radius of the path of the moving object. Since both are riding on the same merry-go-round and thus have the same angular velocity, the one farther from the center (the brother) has a larger radius, and therefore a greater centripetal acceleration.

The vertical component of the projectile motion of an object depends on which of these? initial velocity or angel of trajectory

Answers

It depends on both of them.

In fact, the projectile begins its motion with an initial velocity of [tex]v_0[/tex] and an angle of [tex]\alpha[/tex]. On the y-axis (vertical direction), it is an accelerated motion with acceleration equal to -g (gravitational acceleration). The vertical velocity of the projectile at any time t is given by
[tex]v_y (t) = v_0 sin \alpha + gt [/tex]
and as it can be seen, this depends on both initial velocity and angle.

which of the following best describes a capacitor

Answers

it is a passive electronic that stores energy

Answer:

Two parallel metal plates that can store charge

Explanation:

According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy changes occur, _______ increases. question 2 options:

Answers

The correct answer is entropy.

In fact, second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease. It can remain constant if the system is in equilibrium or in case of a reversible process: however, perfectly reversible process do not exist in the real world, so the entropy of a system always increases whenever there is a process that involves energy changes.

Jeff is a landscaping contractor and lifts a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging a board under the rock. Jeff weighs 150 pounds and puts all of his weight on the lever. How much mechanical advantage did the lever provide to Jeff in lifting the rock? A) 0 B) 2 C) 4 D) 8

Answers

Answer: 4

The lever enabled Jeff to lift 600 pounds with merely 150 pounds.
By definition, the mechanical advantage is 600/150 = 4.

Answer: 4

The mechanical advantage is the ratio of the force exerted  by the object to the force applied to do work on it.

Here, Jeff tried to lift a rock weighing 600 pounds by wedging board under the rock. Jeff who weighs 150 pounds uses all his weight to exert force on lever and lift rock.

Mechanical advantage, [tex]M.A.=\frac{weight\hspace{1mm}of\hspace{1 mm}rock}{weight\hspace{1mm}of\hspace{1 mm}Jeff}=\frac{600 pounds}{150 pounds}=4.[/tex]

Therefore, the mechanical advantage that lever provided to Jeff in lifting rock is 4.

Which process can be used to power your Home? A solar thermal energy B solar electric energy C both solar thermal energy and solar electric energy D neither solar thermal energy not solar electric energy

Answers

C both can power your home

How does the mass of a bowling ball that has been rolled down the lane affect the kinetic energy?

Answers

the heavier it is the more frictions it creates sliding on the floor. this make more kinetic energy.

The answer choice is B

please help! Will mark best answer!!

Answers

The answer is (A) hope it helps 
Hey there Chainsmokers! 

A nuclear fusion would actually be known to be a (reaction) of a very low fuse. Which on this case, it would then carry alot of energy, why? This would happen because the fuse would then form heavier substances such as nucleas.

So, from looking at your options listed above, it would seem that the correct answer would be your option "a".

"the process of two or more atomic particles sticking together to form a heavier atomic nucleus.".

Your correct answer would be option a.)

Hope this helps you dear!


ow long must a simple pendulum be if it is to make exactly ten swings per second? (That is, one complete vibration takes exactly 0.200 s.)

Answers

The period T of a pendulum is given by:
[tex]T=2 \pi \sqrt{ \frac{L}{g} } [/tex]
where L is the length of the pendulum while [tex]g=9.81 m/s^2[/tex] is the gravitational acceleration.

In the pendulum of the problem, one complete vibration takes exactly 0.200 s, this means its period is [tex]T=0.200 s[/tex]. Using this data, we can solve the previous formula to find L:
[tex]L=g ( \frac{T}{2\pi} )^2=(9.81 m/s^2)( \frac{0.2 s}{2 \pi} )^2=1 \cdot 10^{-3} m=1 mm[/tex]

What is the work function of aluminium metal in kj/mol if light with = 290 nm is necessary to eject electrons?

Answers

Work function = hf0, where f is the frequency and h is the plank's constant,
but, f =  c/λ , where c is the speed of light 2.998 ×10^8 m/s, and λ is the wavelength (290 nm) or 2.9 ×10^-7 M
Thus, f = (2.998 ×10^8)/(2.9×10^-7)
           = 1.034 ×10^15 Hz
Therefore, Work function = (1.034×10^15)×(6.626 ×10^-34)
                                        = 6.8513 × 10^-19 Joules 
But, 1 mole = 6.022 ×10^23 particles
Therefore, 6.8513 ×10^-19 × 6.022×10^23
                = 41.259 ×10^4 J/mol
but, 1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore; 4.1259 ×10^2 kJ/mol
Final answer:

The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the metal surface. The energy can be calculated with the given light wavelength, but additional data is needed to find the specific work function of aluminium.

Explanation:

The work function of a metal is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the metal. This is a concept from the field of physics known as the photoelectric effect, commonly associated with Albert Einstein.

The energy of incident photons can be calculated using the formula E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is the Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the light. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons, on the other hand, is given by the equation KE = E - W, where E is the energy of the incident photon and W is the work function of the metal.

Consequently, to find the work function or binding energy of a particular material, you can rearrange the equation into W = E - KE. For this specific problem though, more information would be necessary such as the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons to pinpoint the work function of aluminium metal in kj/mol specifically.

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Get the lead out! That is really graphite in your pencil, not lead. Graphite is a form of carbon. Use the physical properties of graphite to classify it using the choices below. A) metal B) nonmetal C) metalloid D) rare Earth element

Answers

NON-METAL!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The answer to this question is B. Nonmetal

how is the work output of a machine calculated a. by measuring the imput force b. by calculating the output distance c. by measuring the output force ny the output distance d. by dividing the input force by the output force

Answers

The work output  of a machine is measured  or calculated by measuring the output force  and the output distance.  Work output is the work done by a simple machine or any type of an engine model, it is the energy output, which for machines is always less than the energy input, due to factors such as friction of the moving parts.

it is by multiplying the output force by the output distance

Brass is an alloy made from copper and zinc a 0.59 kg brass sample at 98.0 is dropped into 2.80 kg of water at 5.0 c if the equilibrium temperature is 6.8 what is the specific heat capacity

Answers

Answer:

393.399 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity: This is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through a degree rise in temperature.

Heat lost by the brass = heat gained by water

CM(t₁-t₃) = cm(t₃-t₂)........................ Equation 1

Where C = specific heat capacity of the brass, M = mass of the brass, t₁ = initial temperature of the brass, t₂ = initial temperature of water, t₃ = temperature of the mixture.

Making C the subject of the equation

C = cm(t₃-t₂)/M(t₁-t₃)............................... Equation 2

Given: M = 0.59 kg, m = 2.8 kg, t₁ = 98 °C, t₂ = 5.0 °C, t₃ = 6.8 °C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg.°C

Substitute into equation 2,

C = 2.8×4200(6.8-5.0)/0.59(98-6.8)

C = 21168/53.808

C = 393.399 J/kg.°C

Thus the specific heat capacity of the brass = 393.399 J/kg.°C

Final answer:

To calculate the specific heat capacity of a metal, use the heat transfer formula considering that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water when they reach thermal equilibrium. By rearranging the formula, you can solve for the metal's specific heat capacity using the given mass and temperature change for both the metal and the water.

Explanation:

To determine the specific heat capacity of an unknown metal, you can use the heat transfer formula:

q

= m c ΔT

where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Since the metal and water reach thermal equilibrium, we know that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water:

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

mmetal cmetal (Tinitial,metal - Tfinal) = mwater cwater (Tfinal - Tinitial,water)

You can rearrange the formula to solve for the specific heat capacity of the metal:

cmetal = ⁰(mwater cwater (Tfinal - Tinitial,water)) ⁰(mmetal (Tinitial,metal - Tfinal))

Now, plugging in the values, you can calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal.

Matilda has a 100 g rock sample. She knows that the rock contains uranium-238 and that the half-life of uranium-238 is 4.5 X 109 years. If she cuts the rock sample in half, what happens to the half-life of the uranium

Answers

the half life period of the rock sample remains unchanged.. it will always be 4.5*10^9 yrs doesn't matter how many times you cut it

The rock sample's half-life span remains constant. It will always be 4.5×10⁹ years no matter how many times it is cutting process.

What is uranium?

Uranium, with the atomic number 92 and the symbol U in the periodic table, is a weakly radioactive element. One of the heavy metals that may be used as a concentrated energy source is uranium.

The element is found in various rocks in concentrations of 2 to 4 ppm (parts per million).

The rock sample's half-life span remains constant. It will always be 4.5×10⁹ years no matter how many times it is cutting process.

Hence the half-life of the uranium remains unchanged.

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Which form of radiation is used to directly INCREASE the temperature of water in a nuclear reactor? A) neutrons Eliminate B) beta particles C) alpha particles D) gamma radiation

Answers

Hello!

The form of radiation that is used to directly INCREASE the temperature of water in a nuclear reactor is Gamma radiation. 

In a nuclear reactor, the nuclear fission produces gamma radiation, this kind of radiation is one of the most energetic and is composed of high-energy photons. When getting in contact with water, gamma radiation ionizes it, and that ionization will increase the kinetic energy of the molecules, increasing the temperature of water. 

Have a nice day!

Two billiard balls of equal mass undergo a perfectly elastic head-on collision. if the speed of ball 1 was initially 2.00 m/s, and that of ball 2 was 3.00 m/s in the opposite direction, what will be their speeds after the collision? ball 1

Answers

The collision is elastic, this means that both total momentum and total kinetic energy are conserved after the collision.

- Let's start with conservation of momentum:
[tex]p_i = p_f[/tex]
Let's take as positive direction the initial direction of ball 1. Let's label with m the mass of the balls (they have same mass), with [tex]v_1[/tex] the final speed of ball 1, with [tex]v_2[/tex] the final speed of ball 2. The initial velocity of ball 1 is 2 m/s, while the initial velocity of ball 2 is -3 m/s (with a negative sign, because it is going in the opposite direction of ball 1). The conservation of momentum becomes
[tex](2 m/s) m - (3m/s)m = mv_1 + mv_2[/tex]
From which we find
[tex]v_2 = -1 m/s -v_1[/tex]

- Let's now write conservation of kinetic energy:
[tex]K_i = K_f[/tex]
which becomes
[tex] \frac{1}{2} m (2m/s)^2 + \frac{1}{2}m(3m/s)^2 = \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 [/tex]
Substituting 
[tex]v_2 = -1 m/s -v_1[/tex]
as we found in the conservation of momentum, and simplifying, we get
[tex]v_1^2 + v_1 - 6m/s = 0[/tex]

which has two solutions:
[tex]v_1 = -3 m/s, v_2 =2m/s[/tex] (1)
[tex]v_1=2 m/s, v_2 = -3 m/s[/tex] (2)
The second solution is meaningless: in fact, the balls have exactly same velocity and direction as before the collision. This would mean they didn't collide at all, so we can neglect solution 2. And so, the solution of the problem is (1).

The final velocity of the first ball is 3 m/s and the final velocity of the second ball is 2 m/s in opposite direction.

The given parameters;

mass of the billiard balls = minitial speed of the first ball, u₁ = 2 m/sinitial speed of the ball u₂ = 3 m/s

Apply the principle of conservation linear momentum;

[tex]m_1u_1 \ + \ m_2u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2\\\\2m - 3m = mv_1 + mv_2\\\\-m = m(v_1 + v_2)\\\\-1 = v_1 + v_2[/tex]

Apply one-dimensional velocity;

[tex]u_1 +v_1 = u_2 + v_2\\\\2 + v_1 = -3 + v_2\\\\5 + v_1 = v_2[/tex]

From the first equation, the values of the final velocity is calculated as follows;

[tex]-1 = v_1 + 5 + v_1\\\\-1 = 2v_1 + 5\\\\-6 = 2v_1\\\\v_1 = -3 \ m/s[/tex]

then, v₂ = 5 - 3 = 2 m/s

Thus, the final velocity of the first ball is 3 m/s and the final velocity of the second ball is 2 m/s in opposite direction.

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in a hydraulic system, piston1 has a surface area of 100cm^2 and piston 2 has a surface of 900cm^2.piston 1 exerts a pressure of 10 pa on the fluid in the hydraulic lift.
What is the fluid pressure on piston 2?
A.10pa
B.81pa
C.100pa
D.90pa

Answers

The correct answer is a) 10 Pa.
In fact, the pressure exerted on some point of a fluid is transmitted with equal intensity to every point of the fluid (Pascal's law). 
In this case, therefore, the pressure exerted by piston 1 on the fluid (10 Pa) is transmitted through the fluid to piston 2, with same intensity, 10 Pa.

What type of rock is formed from the weathered remains of other rocks?

Answers

sedimentary rock forms from the weathered remains of other rocks

Given the equation P2 = A3, what is the orbital period, in years, for the planet Saturn? (Saturn is located 9.5 AU from the sun.) 5 years 29 years 229 years 500 years

Answers

The correct answer is 29 years.

In fact, the equation (Kepler's third law) says
[tex]P^2 = A^2[/tex]
where P is the period in years, and A is the distance of Saturn from the Sun, expressed in A.U. We know this distance, [tex]A=9.5 A.U[/tex], so we can find the period of Saturn P:
[tex]P= \sqrt{A^3}= \sqrt{(9.5 A.U.)^3}=29 years [/tex]

Answer:

B. 29 years

Explanation:

As surface area increases, weathering rate

Answers

A rock's exposure to the weathering elements and its surface area can affect its rateof weathering. Rocks that are constantly bombarded by running water, wind, and other erosion agents, will weather more quickly. Rocks that have a large surface areaexposed to these agents will also weather more quickly.

hope this helps some .-.

While an airplane is in flight, four forces act on it. Thrust is caused by the airplane's propellers pushing through the surrounding air, pulling the airplane forward. Drag is caused by the air smacking into the plane's surface, pushing it backward. Lift is caused by the air rushing over the wings, pushing it upward. And weight is caused by gravity pulling the plane downward. Which force acts on the plane at a distance?

Answers

The answer would be weight

Among these 4 forces, the only force acting on the plane at a distance is weight.


In fact, weight is due to gravity, which is a non-contact force (it acts also from a distance). All the other forces, instead, are due to the contact between the plane (or parts of it) with the surrounding air: without the air, all the other 3 forces (thrust, lift, drag) would not be present, while weight would be always present.

A driver speeds along a curved road and sees a fallen tree on the road. He applies the brakes but is unable to stop in time. When the car hits the tree, it slows down from 6 meters/second to 0 meters/second. What was the change in velocity during this time?

The change in velocity during the collision was _____ meters/second. need it fast

Answers

It's -6 meters/seconds.

The change in velocity is the difference of the final velocity and the initial velocity:

0 – 6 = -6 m/s.

Which type of mass movement happens very slowly?

Answers

The type of mass movement that happens very slowly is Creep.


Explanation:

Mass movement, usually known as mass wasting, is that the descent movement of a mass of surface materials, like soil, rock or mud. This mass movement generally happens on hillsides and mountains because of the influence of gravity and may happen terribly slowly or terribly quickly.

Why is it important for scientists to replicate each other’s experiments?

Answers

It is very important for scientists to replicate each other experiment because this will help to determine if important scientific results are repeatable. The correct option is Scientific results presented by a scientist should be reproducible anywhere in the world, without this, the results can not be accepted as theory.

Answer:

A. To determine if the scientific results are repeatable

Explanation:

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