Answer: No
Explanation:
In academic writing, common knowledge refers to information found in multiple sources without a distinct origin, data that any educated person can consider valid without a source reference. For example, well-known historical dates and long-established ideas for a specific field, like key equations in physics. Observations recognized as common knowledge don´t need a citation.
Professor Gordon finds that students who read newspapers daily displaymore knowledge of current events than students who do not read newspapers daily.What type of evidence does this identification of a cause of behavior exemplify?
a.Covariation of cause and effect
b.Cognitive awareness
c.Elimination of alternative explanations
d.Temporal precedence of cause
Answer:
Covariation of cause and effect
Explanation:
According to my research on different causes of behavior, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term that best exemplifies this is Covariation of cause and effect. This term refers to the process of establishing that there is a cause and effect to relationship between the variables. In this situation the cause would be reading more newspapers, and the effect would be that the students display more knowledge of current events.
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"People with _____ personality disorder display a range of interpersonal problems marked by extreme discomfort in close relationships, odd patterns of thinking and perceiving, and behavioral eccentricities."
What happens to the confidence interval when the confidence level is changed from 95% to 90%? A. The margin of error decreases and the interval becomes narrower. B. There is no change. C. The margin of error increases and the interval widens.
Final answer:
Changing the confidence level from 95% to 90% results in a narrower confidence interval due to a decreased margin of error, as less of the distribution is needed to maintain the lower confidence.
Explanation:
When the confidence level is changed from 95% to 90%, the confidence interval becomes narrower. This is because a lower confidence level implies a smaller margin of error. Essentially, you are less demanding about the degree of confidence, which decreases the area under the normal distribution curve needed to encapsulate the true population mean. With a 90% confidence level, you are excluding 10% of the distribution compared to 5% with a 95% confidence level. Therefore, the correct answer is A: The margin of error decreases and the interval becomes narrower.
Creating an implementation plan, implementing the change, and monitoring the impact of the change are important parts of:
A. Personal response to change
B. Dealing with disgruntled employees
C. The change process
D. The Ladder of Inference
Answer:
C. The change process
Explanation:
According to my research on different types of strategies, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these are important parts of The Change Process. This is a process that focuses on a series of tasks that help move a change from the inception of the idea to the implementation/delivery of that idea, and includes all the tasks listed in the question.
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Flannery is only a few years old, and she likes to do puzzles. As she snaps the pieces together, she can be heard saying things like, "This one goes here," and "No, that doesn’t fit!" Flannery’s verbalizations are an example of ____ speech.
a) mirroring
b) utility
c) private
d) ambitious
Answer: c) private
Explanation:
Private speech is a concept examined by both Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget. Vygotsky stated that private speech is expected around the age of three, and is intended to have an intellectual function. He noted, as many researchers after him, that there´s a positive correlation between children's development of private speech and their level of performance in specific tasks.
You and your classmates are discussing your philosophies about how the law developed. One of your classmates believes that the law is a set of rules developed, communicated and enforced by the ruling party rather than a reflection of society's history.
To which school of legal philosophy does your classmate most likely belong?
Answer:
Iuspositivism.
Explanation:
Iuspositivism defines the law as a exclusive product developed by the legislator or authority only, in this case refers to the ruling party. Also, this law school separates law and morality as counterpart of iusnaturalism, wich consider morality and social events through history to develop laws.
An advantage of group decision making is that it:
A. May permit the use of a wider range of resources.
B. Decreases discussion and uncertainty.
C. May result in a compromise.
D. Provides a more limited perspective of the problem.
The advantage of group decision making is that it allows for the use of a wider range of resources, leading to more informed and considered outcomes. Collaboration leverages multiple viewpoints and expertise to create innovative solutions, reducing conformity costs while increasing transaction costs.
Explanation:An advantage of group decision making is that it may permit the use of a wider range of resources. This is because when a group collaborates, each member can bring unique skills, knowledge, and perspectives to the table, increasing the pool of resources available for problem-solving. Group decision making encourages diverse viewpoints, which can lead to more innovative and effective solutions. For example, during a group decision-making process, members can tap into different areas of expertise, share labor to gather more information, and challenge each other's assumptions, leading to a well-rounded and thoroughly considered decision.
Transaction costs in group decision making refer to the time, effort, and other resources needed to coordinate among group members and reach a decision. These costs are a trade-off for the benefits gained from group collaboration. On the other hand, conformity costs—the sacrifice of an individual's ideal outcome for the sake of group consensus—are likely reduced, as the collective decision tends to represent a blend of the group members' preferences, often resulting in a compromise.
The concept of collective dilemmas is also linked to group decision making, addressing problems that arise from multiple individuals working together to decide on a common policy or action. Challenges such as the coordination of numerous opinions and the resolution of conflicts are inherent to the process, but the benefits of pooling resources and gaining a multimodal perspective can be significant.
Professor Sanchez is interested in studying development of motor skills. She collects data from 200 one-year-olds and follows and assesses them for a period of five years. What type of research design is Professor Sanchez using?
a) cohort design longitudinal design.
b) behavior genetics design.
c) cross-sectional design.
d) cross-sequential design.
Answer:
Cohort design longitudinal design.
Explanation:
A longitudinal study is the study of repeated observation of the same variables over a long or short period. It is an observational study and can be structured as longitudinal with randomized experiments. These studies are used in social and clinical psychology to measure or observe the fluctuation in emotions, behavior, in day to day life. In the development study, it has been used to know the developmental trends across life. In social psychology, it has been used to measure life events, throughout the life span. Theses study allow the scientist to differentiate between short term study to long term study such as poverty. The longitudinal study observes the same people over the year. These studies observe the state or world without manipulation.
Identify the true statement. Choose one: A. James Hutton, the father of geology, added up generations of patriarchs in the Bible and concluded that the birth date of the Earth was October 23, 4004 B.C.E. B. Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form, and he formulated some of the basic principles of relative dating. C. Archbishop James Ussher introduced the principle of uniformitarianism. D. Henri Becquerel discovered principles of radioactivity, which led to the determination of the Earth's age.
Answer: D. Henri Becquerel discovered principles of radioactivity, which led to the determination of the Earth's age.
Explanation:
Henri Becquerel discovered naturally occurring radioactivity in 1896, which lead to the recognition by Marie and Pierre Curie that compounds of radium produce heat, and that those naturally occurring radioactive elements in minerals in the Earth’s surface are enough to account for all seen heat flow. Later, Ernest Rutherford ´s disintegration theory provided the foundation for the numerical quantification of geologic time, and Strutt developed the first successful use of a radiometric method to the analysis of Earth elements, and it´s geologic time.
The correct statement is option B: Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form and formulated principles of relative dating.
Explanation:The true statement is option B: Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form, and he formulated some of the basic principles of relative dating.
Option A is incorrect. James Hutton is considered the father of geology, but he did not base the birth date of the Earth on the Bible.
Option C is also incorrect. Archbishop James Ussher calculated the age of the Earth based on the Bible, not the principle of uniformitarianism.
Option D is incorrect. Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity, but it was not directly related to determining the Earth's age.
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An upscale restaurant in New York, New York paid a considerable sum for the entire harvest of ice wine from a small grower in Vermont. After receiving and testing the wine cases, the restaurant realized the grapes used to make the wine had spoiled, probably upon re-thawing, when ice crystals can disrupt the fruit. They requested to return the wine, but the grower refused to believe that there was a problem. The restaurant files a claim against the winery in federal court, citing diversity as the basis for subject matter jurisdiction. The amount in controversy is over $75,000 and both the restaurant and the grower are incorporated in Delaware. Can the federal court hear this case?
Answer:
No, The federal court wouldn't be able to hear this case.
Explanation:
After the reading the case, I believe the requirements for diversity jurisdiction are not met.
According to the Law, there are two basic requirements for diversity jurisdiction:
- 1st Requirement is that the monetary value of the dispute exceeds $75,000 (they passed this requirement)
- 2nd Requirement is that both the accuser and the accused cannot shares a state of citizenship. (They do not passed this Requirement )
Pay attention to this sentence:
". . .both the restaurant and the grower are incorporated in Delaware"
The law considered corporation to be a citizen. Its citizenship is determined by the place where the corporation was incorporated. In this case, both of them are considered to be citizens of Delaware.
Yes, the federal court can hear this case based on diversity jurisdiction. In this case, the federal court can hear the claim based on diversity jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear cases where the parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000.
Explanation:In this case, the federal court can hear the claim based on diversity jurisdiction. Diversity jurisdiction allows federal courts to hear cases where the parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. In this situation, both the restaurant and the grower are incorporated in Delaware, and the amount in controversy is over $75,000, satisfying the requirements for diversity jurisdiction.
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of depth interviews over traditional focus groups? richer discussion of sensitive topics deeper insights about underlying motives less social pressure to conform scheduling of respondents cost per respondent
answer:
cost per respondent
Explanation:
Cost per respondent is NOT an advantage of depth interviews over traditional focus groups. Hence, option D is correct.
What is the Cost per respondent?In response cost, desired items, points, tokens, or privileges are gradually taken away after an unwanted conduct or failure to achieve an objective. Response cost is a special case of a punishment technique.
The number of respondents divided by the total sample size is referred to as the response rate in survey research, also known as the completion rate or return rate. It is typically stated as a percentage.
Response cost (RC), a punishment strategy in which conditioned reinforcers (points, tokens, or money) are withheld to suppress a response, has been employed as a behavior therapy tool both independently and in conjunction with reinforcement in token economies.
Thus, option D is correct.
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In the labor market, the supply curve represents
The supply curve in the labor market represents the amount of labor that the owner of the factors of production is willing to offer at the different price levels, called wages.
Jesus Christ is the only man who fulfilled the Law
True
False
Answer:
It depends your opinion, but false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
In the United States, the social contract is __________.
a. unspoken
b. the Declaration of Independence
c. the Constitution
d. a form of citizenship
Answer:
c. the Constitution
Explanation:
The Constitution is a contract, its roots are found in the concept of a social contract, an agreement by individuals to create a society in which they can live together, benefiting each other. Such a contract recognizes the conditions of society, natural rights, the functions of government and the sharing of competencies in order to protect society.
Suppose that the economy is presently operating at full employment. If there is a decrease in national income, which of the following will occur automatically?
A. Upper A decrease in tax rates.
B. Upper A decrease in tax revenues.
C. An increase in tax rates.
D. Upper A decrease in unemployment compensation spending.
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.
If national income decreases the government will automatically decrease in tax revenue.
A tax revenue is the gain by the government through taxation.
Tax revenue is the revenue collected by the government on the income, profits.
If national income decreases the personal income of the people will also decrease hence the expenditure by the people of the country also decreases which lead to decrease in tax collection.
When we encounter a stressor, the _____ nervous system accelerates the automatic processes in our body, and after the stressor is over, the _____ nervous system returns us to normal functioning.
Answer:
sympathetic; parasympathetic
Explanation:
A stressor is any stimulus that causes stress in an organism.
The autonomic nervous system consists of the sympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for regulating the homeostatic mechanisms in the body which are the automatic processes in our body.
The parasympathetic nervous system is also part of the autonomic nervous system. It monitors the internal activities of the organs in the body and is responsible for the unconscious actions of the body.
1. Match the country with it's Primary type of colony.
Settler __
Plantation__
Trading Post __
options: France-Spain-England
2. What was the first Cash Crop grown in the Americas (including Caribbean)
a. tobacco
b. sugar
c. coffee
d. cotton
3. European countries would build different types of colonies in different climates (Example: France built trading post colonies in colder climates, but plantation colonies in the Caribbean)
True or False
Answer:
1. Settler is England, Plantation is Spain, and Trading Post is France
2. sugar
3. true
Explanation:
Answer:
settler = England , plantation = Spain, Trading post = FrancesugarTrueExplanation:
Most of colonies built by the various countries that were involved in the colonization of America both North and south America including the Caribbean and Africa depended mostly on the Climate condition of the Areas.
Most regions with very Good climate conditions were turned into settler colonies like with England building Settler colonies in the America while Regions with harsh weather conditions was turned into Trading posts by the colonists.the first commercial cash crop was sugar because most plantations in America as at the time of colonization were mainly sugar plantations.
If you need to keep track of a large number of published or scheduled messages sent to a variety of social networks, Hootsuite __________ is an important product area for you to familiarize yourself with.a. assignments
b. approvals queue
c. publisher
d. content library
e. engagement
Answer: The correct answer is : c. publisher
Explanation: Publisher's calendar view is especially useful for identifying gaps in your publishing schedule. The publisher is Hootsuite's mobile app let's you see all the posts you've scheduled and adjust publishing times to fine tune how you're targeting your audience. The most popular and beloved feature of Hootsuite is the ability to schedule and publish messages to multiple accounts at once.
Jock paused for several minutes right after he started discussing his most recent interaction with his wife. Jock's analyst interpreted this as a sign that Jock's ego was trying to prevent him from revealing an unconscious conflict and asked Jock to discuss this recent interaction. The analyst was attempting to overcome Jock's _____.
Answer:
resistance
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psycho-analysts, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the analyst was attempting to overcome Jock's resistance. He wants to pass Jock's barriers in order to get him to talk about the conflict between Jock and his wife that Jock is not telling the analyst.
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Final answer:
Jock's analyst was attempting to overcome his resistance, an ego defense mechanism, by encouraging him to discuss his interaction with his wife to reveal unconscious conflicts.
Explanation:
Jock's analyst interpreted his pause as a resistance, which is a psychological phenomenon where a patient's ego defends against unconscious conflicts becoming conscious, often by avoiding discussion or expressing emotions linked to the conflict. This is indicative of an ego defense mechanism in action. To facilitate therapeutic progress, the analyst encouraged Jock to talk about his interaction with his wife, in an attempt to bring the repressed conflict into his conscious awareness and reduce the underlying anxiety.
Carlie is the proud mother of two children. Her oldest is 2 years old and the youngest is now 6 months old. Both are girls. Carlie is amazed at how different they are. The oldest is reserved and quiet. Her youngest is outgoing and happy most of the time. These differences can be attributed to ___________
Answer:
differences in temperament
Explanation:
Answer:
differences in temperament
Explanation:
The children mentioned in the question above have differences in temperament.
When we speak of temperament, we refer to that innate part of our personality that is determined by our genetic heritage. Therefore, the biological and instinctive dimension of the personality is considered. In fact, temperament is the first personality factor to manifest.
Because it is of genetic origin and the result of a hereditary constitution, temperament can hardly be modified, manipulated or changed by circumstances. In some way, this tendency will always exist; although it is no less true that we can use resources to increase or inhibit its manifestation. If we were an iceberg, the temperament would always be part of the submerged portion, being able to exercise some control to modify the way it manifests itself in the uncovered portion.
Professor Srinivasan is a psychologist, yet she does not study cognition, thoughts, or feelings because she claims that they are not rooted in observable behavior. Professor Srinivasan is most likely a __________.
- Gestalt psychologist.
- personality psychologist.
- clinician.
- behaviorist
Answer:
- behaviorist
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the concept that by observable behavior (actions) human or animal psychology can be critically analyzed, instead of thoughts and emotions that can not be witnessed.
This study arose as a response to psychology of the 19th century, which used self-examination of one's thoughts and emotions to analyze the psychology of humans and animals.
Professor Srinivasan is likely a behaviorist, as behaviorists focus on observable behavior and ignore cognition, thoughts, or feelings as they are not observable.
Professor Srinivasan, based on the description provided, aligns most closely with the psychological perspective known as behaviorism. The belief that cognition, thoughts, or feelings are not rooted in observable behavior and the focus on studying behavior, as it is measurable and observable, are hallmarks of this school of thought. This approach was famously advanced by psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov, who researched classical conditioning, and B.F. Skinner, who conducted extensive work on operant conditioning. Unlike cognitive psychologists who study mental processes, or Gestalt psychologists focused on perception as a whole, behaviorists center their work on stimulus-response relationships and the patterns of reinforcement that shape behavior.
Colorado experiences a record snowfall during the winter season. What impact will this have on the market for snowmobiles?
a. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will fall.
b. The demand curve for snowmobiles will decrease and the price of snowmobiles will fall.
c. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will increase.
d. The demand curve for snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will rise.
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
A record snowfall during the winter season will lead to an increase in the demand for snowmobiles to increase.
As the demand curve shifts to the right, it will intersect the supply curve at a higher point. This will cause the equilibrium point to shift upwards. As a result, both the equilibrium price and quantity demanded will increase.
Answer:c. The supply of snowmobiles will increase and the price of snowmobiles will increase.
Explanation:
When there is a record of snowfall during winter that means people are likely to want to go and do snowboarding activities which will increase the demand of snowmobiles , people are going to go in numbers taking vacations to that place .
The number of people who will be coming to enjoy all the snowboarding activities will increase which means the number of snowball machines supplied will have to increase also to accompany this number of people coming for vacations.
When mobiles are in demand people are very likely to buy them no matter what their price will be , which means it will be the right moment for the companies to increase the snowmobile prices.
Three of the following infractions are worth 4 points on your license. Which is worth 6 points?
A. Passing a stopped school bus
B. Leaving a collision with more than $50 worth of property damage
C. Ignoring a traffic control device
D. Reckless driving
Answer:
B. Leaving a collision with more than $50 worth of property damage
Explanation:
The State's driving rules are very strict and is followed by every citizens.
The driver's are found guilty and is fined when they violate the driving rules. Certain point systems are given to the violators and they are charge with guilt when they commits such violations. Their license stands revoke for a particular period of time or they can be put behind the bars.
Different violations are given different points to measure the crime and corresponding charge id filed against them. These points ranges from 3 to 11.
Thus, B. Leaving a collision with more than $50 worth of property damage will worth 6 points according to the State's driving rules.
contrast descriptive and inferential statistics. What type of topic/subject would best be researched with each type of statistics? Be specific and describe a study for both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Descriptive statistics summarize data, such as averages and variations, and are used in studies that describe data features like a class's average test scores. Inferential statistics make predictions or inferences about a population based on sample data, determining probabilities of differences or trends, useful in studies testing hypotheses like the effect of study hours on test scores.
Descriptive statistics involve methods for summarizing and organizing the data collected. They help to describe the basic features of the data in a study. Typical descriptive statistics include measures of central tendency (mean, median, mode), variation (range, variance, standard deviation), and frequency (count, percentage). An example of a study that would use descriptive statistics could be an analysis of a class's test scores to identify the average score, the range of scores, and the most common score.
Inferential statistics, on the other hand, use a random sample of data taken from a population to make inferences or predictions about the population. They involve the determination of the probability that an observed difference between groups is a dependable one or one that might have happened by chance in this study. This includes various complex calculations like hypothesis tests, t-tests, ANOVAs, chi-square tests, and regressions. For instance, an inferential study may explore if there's a significant difference in test scores between students who study for 10 hours a week and those who study for 5 hours a week, predicting future trends or behavior of the population based on the sample data.
According to psychologist Erik Erikson, what is formed when youths spread themselves too thin, and place themselves at the mercy of people who promise to give them a sense of identity they cannot mold for themselves?
Answer:
Role diffusion
Explanation:
Role diffusion: This is the 5th stage if Erick Erickson's psycho-social stage. it occurs during adolescence fro 12 to 18 years. In this stage, the adolescent search for the sense of self and role confusion is there. The adolescent stage is the transfer of the childhood stage to the adolescent stage. At this stage, children are more independent and confident and looking for a career, family relationship, housing. The child wants to in society and to be fit in. The adolescent mind is a moratorium, psycho-social stage between childhood and adulthood. It is a stage between a childhood learned morality and adulthood learns ethics development. This is the major role where a child learns his role and found himself in adulthood. Erickson said that two identities found there.
The sexual and the occupational.
____ is about making sure experimental and control groups are equivalent, and _____ is about selecting participants from a population so that the selected group is representative of that population.
Answer:
random assignment, a random sample
Explanation:
In an experiment which requires groups the groups are to be made sure that members of each group is selected at random. This is known as random assignment.
The selection of participants from a population randomly i.e., having no pattern is called random sampling and the sample is called random sample. The random sample is selected as such in order to be representative of the population.
How do the governments of South Africa and Nigeria differ? A. South Africa has an authoritarian government; Nigeria is a democracy. B. South Africa has a written constitution; Nigeria does not. C. South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; Nigeria is a presidential democracy. D. South Africa has a democratically elected government; Nigeria is a dictatorship.
Answer:
A) South Africa has an authoritarian government, Nigeria is a democracy
The correct answer is C. South Africa is a parliamentary democracy; Nigeria is a presidential democracy.
Explanation:
Both South Africa and Nigeria are countries located in Africa; additionally, in terms of government they are both guided by the principles of democracy and both have constitutions, although there are some differences between the political systems in both.
In South Africa's government is based on parliamentary democracy, this means the parliament which in South Africa includes 400 members is the entity that takes most of the decisions regarding government and holds the power, although there is also a President in the Parliament. On the other hand, in Nigeria the government is based on presidential democracy which implies the people elects the President and other representatives, also, in Nigeria there is a bicameral legislature.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, moral reasoning is defined as the aspect of cognitive development: involved in overcoming egocentrism. that has to do with how an individual acquires the ability to think rationally through the basic processes of learning, including reinforcement, punishment, and modeling. that has to do with how an individual reasons about moral decisions. that develops when the ego integrity versus despair psychosocial conflict is resolved successfully.
Answer: That has to do with how an individual reasons about moral decisions.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg theory about the stages of moral development holds moral reasoning as the basis or ground for ethical behavior. This tends to have six developmental stages. Under which each and every stage is more adequate in order to respond to the moral dilemmas. Kohlberg also tend to follow development of the moral judgments far ahead of the time that was studied by Piaget.
According to Lawrence Kohlberg, moral reasoning refers to how an individual reasons about moral decisions based on principles such as fairness and justice.
Moral reasoning, according to Lawrence Kohlberg, refers to how an individual reasons about moral decisions. It involves the ability to think rationally and develop a moral code based on principles such as fairness, justice, and rights.
Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development, which suggests that individuals progress through several stages of moral reasoning as they grow and gain cognitive abilities. These stages include preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality.
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By middle childhood, children who hold flexible beliefs about what boys and girls can do __________.
a. are more likely to notice instances of gender discrimination
b. are more likely to be gender schematic
c. show more in-group favoritism
d. are less likely to have an androgynous gender identity.
Answer:
By middle childhood, children who hold flexible beliefs about what boys and girls can do are more likely to notice instances of gender discrimination
Final answer:
Children in middle childhood with flexible gender beliefs are more apt to recognize gender discrimination, as they are less bound by rigid gender role expectations.
Explanation:
By middle childhood, children who hold flexible beliefs about what boys and girls can do are more likely to notice instances of gender discrimination (a). This arises because when children have less rigid schemas about gender roles, they become more attentive to uneven applications of those roles and are more conscious of when boys or girls are limited or provided advantages based on those traditional expectations. Therefore, they see gender discrimination more readily when it occurs. Flexible beliefs about gender often facilitate the development of a more egalitarian view of abilities and opportunities across genders. Conversely, gender-schematic thinking tends to reinforce the recognition and memory of schema-consistent behaviors while overlooking or misinterpreting schema-inconsistent behaviors.
Liz, who is very warm and friendly, is the life of the party. In fact, Liz invites friends over for parties or cookouts every weekend that she is free (i.e., when she’s not involved with a book club, painting class, or yoga retreat). Liz’s husband dreads it when she invites friends over. He is reserved, uncomfortable with people he does not know well, and prefers quiet evenings of reading. The Big Five trait that best describes this aspect of his personality is ____.
Liz's husband demonstrates characteristics of Introversion, one aspect of the Extroversion trait in the Big Five Personality Traits. He prefers quiet occasions, avoids social gatherings and gets his energy from solitary activities.
Explanation:From the Five Factor Model, also known as the Big Five Personality Traits or OCEAN, the trait that best describes Liz's husband would be Introversion, which falls under the category of Extroversion (or its opposite, in this case). Extroversion is characterized by sociability, assertiveness, excitement-seeking, and emotional expression. People who score high on this factor are usually described as outgoing, whereas Liz's husband demonstrates characteristics indicating lower levels of extroversion.
As an introvert, Liz's husband is uncomfortable with people he does not know well, he seeks quiet occasions, avoids social gatherings, and prefers solitary activities, such as reading. This behavior is classic among introverts, as they derive their energy from their inner psychic activity and tend to be quiet, reserved, and reflective. They can be social but often require time alone to recharge.
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