Answer: Organizational politics
Explanation: Organizational politics is a policy that is not formal, in other words it is a backstage, that is, an informal policy aimed at creating certain human relationships that influence the creation of certain authorities that again influence the creation of so-called informal workplace policies. In this way, certain ideas that are marketed and that affect the organization are created and favoured, and again the power of certain entities is increased to achieve the goals and benefits often shared by others, i.e belong to other, employee or supervisor rather than the benefit of the organization as such.
(Q002) Anton thinks he is intelligent and good at math. When he starts taking an advanced placement calculus class he realizes all the students are incredibly smart and they all excel in the class. Anton thinks to himself, "Wow, compared to these students, I am not as smart as I thought." Anton's statement reflects an immediate sense of his own identity in this situation, which is called:
Answer:
The answer is self-concept.
Explanation:
This refers to the awareness of oneself in terms of skills or unique characteristics. Our self-concept consodilates as we grow up, as we get to "know ourselves" better; however, it's constantly changing through adolescence and early adulthood.
In the example, Anton's self-concept may be categorised as academic self-concept, which is related to success or failure in school.
Dominic heads the corporate communications department of Zookey Technologies. Eva is his least preferred coworker because her performance is inconsistent. Despite this, Dominic gives her a good performance rating because she has a pleasant personality and she is helpful toward her coworkers. In this scenario, Dominic has a(n) _____ leadership style.
Answer:
relationship - oriented leadership
Explanation:
Relationship - oriented leadership -
It is the type of leadership quality , which depends of the person's interactions and nature with other people .
Hence , in this type of leadership ,
The leader main focus is on how the person behaves , talks , nature towards other rather than other factors like work performance .
Hence ,
Dominic has a relationship - oriented leadership .
A _______________ is a type of network probe so named because it employs a combination of TCP header flags that is not normally seen in typical operation. These header flags are set simultaneously: urgent, push, and FIN.
Answer:
Transmission Control Protocol
Explanation:
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). Therefore, the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP. TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets (bytes) between applications running on hosts communicating via an IP network. Major internet applications such as the World Wide Web, email, remote administration, and file transfer rely on TCP. Applications that do not require reliable data stream service may use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), which provides a connectionless datagram service that emphasizes reduced latency over reliability
source: (Wikipedia)
Today is the day your younger sister’s first choice for college said she would get her acceptance (or rejection) letter in the mail. It’s 3 p.m., and the mail, which usually comes by noon, still hasn’t been delivered. Your sister is most likely experiencing:____________
Answer:
She is most likely feeling dejected
Explanation:
The word dejection is an adjective. it literally means depressed, disheartened or low-spirited.
A simple statement of using the word dejection that illustrate the feeling in the question is: She is feeling dejected but trying to look cheerful or in other words, unhappy, distressed.
Before they were married, Bill and Tanya were determined to have an egalitarian relationship, sharing household tasks and childcare. But after the birth of their first child, Jason, Tanya found herself doing the majority of the childcare, and Bill found himself working longer hours at his job. This is an illustration of what theoretical principle or concept?
Answer:
The parental imperative
Explanation:
The parental imperative theory is a gender identity theory that holds the belief that while raising a child both father and mother hold a distinct role. The theory is based on the traditional gender role where male and female play different role in raising a child. This theory is criticized by many scholars for stereotyping gender roles.
As per the question, the different gender roles played by the Bill and Tanya while raising their child upholds the belief of parental imperative theory.
Conservative pundit, and former presidential candidate, Pat Buchanan called for a religious war for the soul of America in 1992. What groups was he worried would ruin the moral character of the country?
Answer:
homosexuals
feminists
Explanation:
Pat Buchanan who ran for the Republican presidential nomination but lost to W.Bush, gave a speech at the Republican National Convention(1992) where he spoke about the cultural war going on in American society. He views against the legal status of gay and lesbian marriages to that of men, his resentment for the participation of women in the United States Army and his staunch stand against the p*ornography, reflects his conservative views. These issues, he said are polluting the American culture and thus worth fighting for.
Imagine that you are waiting for class to start. Another student sits down next to you and offers you one of his two Cokes. You like Coke, so you take it. A few days later, the same student sits next to you again. This time, you have a bag of potato chips, and you feel obligated to offer him some. This urge you have is a manifestation of:
A. the reciprocity norm.
B. the door-in-the-face technique.
C. the foot-in-the-door technique.
D. public compliance
Answer: (A) The reciprocity norm.
Explanation:
The reciprocity norm is basically refers to the expectation from other person that they respond more favorably and return benefit for the benefits.
We can also describe the reciprocity norm as if we are doing some good and beneficial action to the one individual person then we also expect the same respond from that person.
In the reciprocity norm, the action is in either positive or negative way. We can also say that we repay to other person who has done for you and it is important for building and also maintaining the relationship with another person.
Therefore, Option (A) is correct.
How can parents help their children achieve high congruence?
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Congruence in the given context means compatibility or harmony or agreement. Parents ca help their children to achieve compatibility by give the requisite love and love should be unconditional, meaning accepting their child the way he or she is without imposing any conditions or him or her. Often we see that parent's impose their ambitions on their children, which not a right way of parenting.
Parents can help their children achieve high congruence through building healthy parent-child relationships, fostering a positive self-concept and employing effective parenting styles. Activities that are both enjoyable and beneficial for the child's development also play an important role in achieving high congruence.
Explanation:The process of helping children achieve high congruence begins with healthy parent-child relationships.
These relationships, defined by warmth and positive feelings, have been linked to positive child outcomes such as better grades and fewer school behavior problems.
Parents function as the primary agents of socialization and enculturation, imparting important rules of social interaction, manners, and civility to their children.
Part of achieving high congruence involves fostering a positive self-concept in children. According to Erikson's stages of development, positive self-concept begins in toddlerhood and continues into adolescence, with children internalizing messages about their strengths and weaknesses.
When these internalized messages align positively with their self-concept, children can comfortably develop a healthy identity.
Parenting style also plays a significant role in this process. Authoritative parenting, which encourages independence while maintaining a supportive structure, can be particularly beneficial. However, the effectiveness of different parenting styles can vary across different cultural and social backgrounds. It's important for parents to engage in activities with their children that are both enjoyable and beneficial for their development in order to promote a higher level of congruence.
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_______________ and ________________ are two cultures that blended together to shape the development of Mexico.
Answer:
Native American Culture and Spanish Culture
Explanation:
These two cultures, i.e., Native American and The Spanish are blended together and shaped the development of Mexico.
The Plaza of these cultures incorporate a catholic Church which was constructed by the Spanish and the ruins of the stones of a market place of the Aztecs.
With the dense population of about 18 million people in the Mexico city, the city is the world's second largest and this dense population has also led to the problem of air pollution due to vehicles.
There also exist disparities among the rich and poor of the society.
Answer: Aztec and Hispanic/Spanish are two cultures .....
Explanation: blending together = creolization, hybridization etc. which was a process that was mainly unconscious. Concepts of "colonization", "subjectivity", "culture", "race" or "racism" did not exist at that time. Today´s post-colonial studies use all these concepts that did not exited at that time. European/Spanish culture was 100% Christian, so (as Portuguese and Gilberto Freyre justified Portuguese colonization) all these conquests were "Christo-centric" and not (primarily) ethnocentric ! I am not sure about 100% successful "blending together".....biologically there is a blend but does it also exist on other levels ? Psychological for example ?
Fantanella did a content analysis of letters to the editor. She counted the number of times that the words "disagree" and "agree" appeared, but she also coded the underlying message of the letters as being positive or negative. Coding the underlying meaning of the letters is known as coding the______________.
a. ideal types.
b. manifest content.
c. nonobvious meaning.
d. latent content.
e. words
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, latent content.
Latent content is a concept created by Sigmund Freud to describe the underlying meaning of the things we say, write or do; for example, if we say "i am happy for you" but the tone we use says otherwise, the real meaning is not manifest but latent.
The traditional view of competitive price-searcher markets holds that this type of market structure is inefficient because
answer: check explanation
Explanation:
Price searcher market are firms with some control over price, and some product differentiation.
Price searchers face a downward-sloping demand curve
The traditional view of price searcher market which holds that the market is inefficient is that;
(1). There are too few firms to reach an efficient level of competition, therefore,
excessive advertising is encouraged.
(2). Also, consumers are not allowed a sufficient amount of choice in which to express their individual preferences therefore, excessive advertising is encouraged
The light of dawn and the buzz of an alarm clock lead to wakefulness through the ________.
Reticular activating system is the correct answer.
The reticular activating system is a very complex network of neurons located in the brainstem that is responsible for regulating arousal, alertness and sleep-wake transitions. This system is very important to the human body, if damaged it can result in coma, lethargy or sleep problems.
The light of dawn and the buzz of an alarm clock lead to wakefulness through the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which is a part of the brain's hypothalamus and acts as the body’s primary circadian pacemaker.
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus facilitates wakefulness when stimulated by light and helps manage circadian rhythms. Light and sound alarms assist in setting our biological clocks.
Our states of consciousness vary throughout the day due to circadian rhythms, influenced primarily by external light. When light hits the eyes, signals are sent via the optic nerve to the SCN, which then manages the production of melatonin by the pineal gland, signaling wakefulness or sleepiness.
Therefore, both natural light and sound alarms help synchronize our biological clocks with our natural environment, facilitating wakefulness.
When populations of closely related pied flycatchers and collared flycatchers live in different geographic areas, the males of both species look a lot alike. However, when populations of the two species share a common geographic area, there are significant differences in the appearance of the two species. What conclusions might you draw from this situation? (ebook Module 14.10)A. Even though the colors of the males of the two species are very similar in the geographically isolated populations, you would expect that when researchers performed mate-choice experiments, females would never chose males from the wrong species.B. This is a case of random variation within the population.C. This is a case where hybrid offspring of the two species are less fit than either of the parent species. In the geographic areas where the populations overlap, natural selection has reinforced color differences that serve as reproductive barriers between the two species.D. Hybrid offspring of the two species are more fit than either of the parent species. Eventually the two hybridizing species will fuse into one.
Answer:
C. This is a case where hybrid offspring of the two species are less fit than either of the parent species. In the geographic areas where the populations overlap, natural selection has reinforced color differences that serve as reproductive barriers between the two species.
Explanation:
Nature has developed certain reproductive barriers or mechanisms of reproductive isolation. These occur to prevent members of different species from mating and producing offspring or to make sure that the offspring are sterile.
Leo worries all the time. he worries about his money, his children, and his dog. his muscles are always tense and sore, he has trouble sleeping, is often irritable, and has difficulty concentrating. leo's symptoms sound most like ______________. a generalized anxiety disorderb conversion disorderc dissociative disorderd panic disorder
Answer: A
Explanation: His symptoms are most likely to be related to a generalized anxiety disorder.
In this disorder, everything is perceived as a motive to be preocupied. Levels of stess and anxiety are at its highest and somatic responses are caused by it, such as inability to sleep, hiper-arousal, irritability and being unable to concentrate.
You should _______ remove a guard while a tool is in use.
Answer:
never. if you need a gaurd its probably for a reason
It is important to never remove a guard while a tool is in use to ensure personal safety.
Explanation:This question is related to safety protocols and precautions. It is important to never remove a guard while a tool is in use.
Guards are designed to protect individuals from potential hazards and accidents. Removing a guard can result in serious injuries or even death.
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and safety guidelines when using tools or equipment to ensure personal safety.
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Janet is visiting her childhood friend in the Hamptons. Janet wears ripped jeans and Chuck Taylors to an infamous "White" party. The majority of party-goers refuse to socialize with her. Janet is experiencing a form of ____.
Select one:
a. Formal sanction
b. Xenocentricism
c. Social control
d. Ethnocentricity
Answer:
Social control
Explanation:
Social control is related to stop the behavior that is against the law of social norms. All society has its own rules and regulation. There are two types of norms informal norms and formal norms. Informal society control norms are those norms that control violent informal behavior.
The formal society control norms are used to control the behavior that violates the formal norms. It is not perfect in ways as some people always exist in the society who violates the norms of the society.
There is some antisocial personality that exists in society who violates the norms of society. Thus in the above statement, Jane faces social control at the party.
Final answer:
Janet is facing 'social control' through informal sanctions from party-goers at the Hamptons 'White' party for not adhering to the dress code norms. Option C is correct.
Explanation:
Janet is experiencing a form of Social control. When she attends the party in the Hamptons wearing ripped jeans and Chuck Taylors, rather than the expected attire, she receives negative feedback from the other party-goers who refuse to socialize with her. This behavior from the party-goers represents informal sanctions, which include actions such as shame, ridicule, and social exclusion to enforce societal norms and expectations.
These informal sanctions result in a powerful form of social control as they encourage individuals to adhere to established social norms to avoid negative reactions from others. Janet's experience is not about cultural superiority or irrational fear, as would be the case with xenocentricism or xenophobia, nor is it an enforced legal consequence, which would suggest a formal sanction. Instead, it's about informal social pressures to conform within a specific social context.
This man was known for revolutionizing the Athenian government by introducing democracy, stipends for public officials, and juries for court trials.
Socrates
Pericles
Solon
Homer
Answer:
Solon
Explanation:
He organized citizens based on where they lived rather than their wealth to break up the power of nobility.
An interesting extension of the trait theory of leader performance suggests that certain traits are necessary requirements for leadership excellence but do not guarantee it. Instead, leadership excellence is a function of__________.
Hey! How are you? My name is Maria, 19 years old. Yesterday broke up with a guy, looking for casual sex.
Write me here and I will give you my phone number - *pofsex.com*
My nickname - Lovely
An intriguing extension of the trait theory of leader performance proposes that certain traits are necessary but not sufficient for leadership excellence. Leadership excellence, on the other hand, is a function of the right person being in the right place at the right time.
What is leadership?Leadership is defined as a research topic and a practical skill, refers to an individual, group, or organization's ability to “lead,” influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.
The term “leadership” is frequently regarded as a contentious one. Leaders perform four critical functions: they remove roadblocks that impede project results, they build connections across the organization, they connect the employee's vision to the company's vision, and they foster a positive working environment in the company.
Therefore, In contrast, leadership excellence is the result of the right person being in the right place at the right time.
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Monte wants to conduct research to examine the presence of misogyny in popular comic books. His strategy is to examine subtle themes and implications within the art and text. What is he looking for in terms of content analysis?
Answer: Latent content
Explanation:
Here, in this particular case Monte is looking for the latent content in regards with the content analysis. Latent content is referred to as the elemental or fundamental meaning of the communication, as acclaimed from the manifest content. Latent content tends to mostly enjoy one advantage i.e. that it is constructed in a perfect way in order to tap the fundamental connotation of the communication.
Monte is utilizing content analysis to explore misogyny in comic books, examining art, text, symbols, and societal context to understand representations of women and underlying messages.
Explanation:Monte is conducting a content analysis of popular comic books to explore the theme of misogyny. He'll be analyzing both the art and text to understand the subtle messages conveyed regarding attitudes toward women. In content analysis, Monte will consider the representation of characters, the interplay of images and words, symbols, and underlying meanings that reflect societal attitudes or stereotypes. This method allows a researcher to examine not just what content is presented, but also the purpose, audience, and context of that content.
When examining these comic books, it is crucial to note when they were published due to changing societal norms and attitudes. For example, depictions of gender roles would likely have been different in comics from the 1980s compared to those from the 21st century. Monte's analysis may involve looking for patterns in the portrayal of female characters, analyzing the narrative roles they are given, and noting whether they are subject to stereotypical or derogatory treatment.
Content analysis is a powerful tool for understanding how media reflects and shapes societal values and can be used across various mediums including text, still images, and video content. It can help expose underlying biases and provides a structured approach to interpret media.
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Assume that you want to perform well on this test, but you feel anxious about your ability to do so. In this case, your desire to perform well is related to your _____ state, while your anxiety is related to your _____ state.
a) conscious; unconscious
b) unconscious; conscious
c) motivational; emotional
d) emotional; motivational
Answer:
c) motivational; emotional
Explanation:
Motivational state: In psychology, the term motivational state is defined as an internal condition, state, desire, or need of a person that performs to energize or activate behavior and hence giving it a specific direction.
Example: An individual will be food deprived if he or she didn't eat anything for a long period or is feeling hungry.
Emotional state: In psychology, the term emotional state is defined as a specific state of an individual's emotions concerning dejection or pleasure, hence the emotional state of an individual depends on the opinion of the individual and the way he or she deals with a particular scenario.
Write the order of egyptian society from highest class to lowest class?
Answer:
The order of egyptian society from highest class to lowest class was:
1. Pharaoh .
2. Nobles, priests and high officials.
3. Soldiers .
4. Writers.
5. Merchants.
6. Craftsmen.
7. Farmers .
8. Slaves.
Explanation:
In ancient Egypt, the order of the society was headed to the theocracy or the divine entities (Pharaoh and his priests), the military force had an actually high status with the end of the people could not opposite to them in any circumstance, next the people that sell or produce products respectively merchants, craftsmen and farmer, and at last the slaves that didn't have any right in the society.
The fastest-growing sales trend is ________ that involves the use of online, mobile, and social media to engage customers, build stronger customer relationships, and augment sales performance.
Answer:
Online marketing
Explanation:
It involves the use of the above mentioned medium.
Answer:
hello attached are the options from the comment section
a. videoconferencing
b. teleselling
c. personal selling
d. online selling
e. social selling
Answer : online selling ( d )
Explanation:
The online selling module of business entails the use of online,mobile and social media platforms to promote goods and services and also to engage customers meaningfully and also to augment sales performance.
other forms of selling modules of business except videoconferencing which is not a sales mechanism. contains either online, mobile or social media and not all of them together therefore the complete business module is the online selling.
Adam is in a bad mood after receiving a course grade that is much lower than he expected. Aaron is in a good mood after receiving a course grade that is much higher than he expected. Research suggests that Adam is likely to ________ the duration of his bad mood and Aaron is likely to ________ the duration of his good mood. Group of answer choices
The correct answers would be, Overestimate and Overestimate.
Research suggests that Adam is likely to Overestimate the duration of his bad mood, and Aaron likely to overestimate the duration of his good mood.
Explanation:
Adam and Aaron are students in a class. They both received their results of a test in which Adam got less marks than he expected and Aaron got more marks than he expected.
So Researches show that when people are in a bad or good mood, they try to drag the duration of time in which they feel their good or bad moods. So is the case with Adam and Aaron. Adam is likely to overestimate the duration of his bad mood and Aaron is also likely to overestimate the duration of his good mood.
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If the media chooses to focus on a war in the Middle East rather than discussing some positive economic news from that region, it is engaging in –. This is directly related to the media's power of –.
Answer:
Selection bias , Agenda setting
Explanation:
Selection bias in media is represented by the stories or news which is covered by the media person and how they are covered in the media. Media selection bias can influence the politics by focusing on the issues that politicians and others pay attention to.
Agenda setting --- Media plays an important role in agenda settings. It means if some particular news is not covered by the media, then nobody pays attention to those news.
Thus when the media in the Middle East reports to the war in the region and neglects any positive economic news from the region, it shows the selection bias of the media and it is directly related to the agenda setting power of the media because it affects the political affairs in the region.
Hence the answer is ---
Selection bias , Agenda setting
The media's power of agenda-setting and gatekeeping is at play when they choose to focus on a war in the Middle East instead of positive economic news from the region.
Explanation:If the media chooses to focus on a war in the Middle East rather than discussing some positive economic news from that region, it is engaging in agenda-setting. This is directly related to the media's power of gatekeeping.
Agenda-setting is the ability of the media to determine which stories are important and deserve attention, while gatekeeping refers to the media's role in deciding what to show the public and what to ignore. In this case, by choosing to focus on the war rather than economic news, the media is shaping public perception and prioritizing certain issues.
This power of the media is significant as it influences the information people receive and ultimately shapes their understanding of the world.
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Kathy's parents use alcohol quite a bit. After they get home from work, they drink steadily all evening and, although she has never seen her parents drunk, they don't spend much time interacting with each other or the children. According to research, Kathy is at risk for
Answer:
Drinking Heavily herself is the correct answer.
Explanation:
People like to drink at home to relax after a long day, but frequent consumption of alcoholic drink can become alcoholism and an addiction. Although drinking alone is neither a bad habit nor a sign of alcoholism but it can lead to alcoholism, while individuals drinking in public places are at risk of getting involved in a crime. Research has also shown that people who drink alone are at greater risk of depression.
Kathy is at risk for emotional and behavioral problems, potential substance abuse, academic challenges, and mental health issues due to her parents' heavy alcohol use and lack of interaction.
According to research, Kathy is at risk for several potential issues due to her parents' heavy and constant use of alcohol. These risks include emotional and behavioral problems, as well as a higher likelihood of developing substance abuse problems herself. Kathy may also face increased risks of academic difficulties and mental health issues due to the lack of parental interaction and possible effects on the home environment.
The assistant chief of police has decided to forego using the polygraph test on a suspect and will use a different technique to assess the suspect's physiological responses to crime-scene details. This is known as the:
The assistant chief of police has decided to forego using the polygraph test on a suspect and will use a different technique to assess the suspect's physiological responses to crime-scene details. This is known as the guilty knowledge test.
Explanation:
The Guilty Knowledge Tests (GKT's) refers a psycho-physiological survey method that could be used in a polygraph test to find whether suspects are hiding "guilt" by measuring their physiological answers to multiple choice questions.
50 participants were randomly selected to commit one of two real false crimes. Later they were tried with GKT for crimes and things they did not know about. Using the best scoring systems, as per logistic regression analysis, this test correctly classifies 84% innocent and to 76% criminals.
Aidan goes to a therapist for help in losing weight. He and his therapist develop a written agreement spelling out weekly step-by-step methods for Aidan to use in order to reach his weight goal. The plan specifies rewards for reaching weekly goals and penalties for not achieving them. Aidan's therapist is using which of the following methods?
a. classical conditioning
b. desensitization
c. contingency contract
d. a token economy
Answer:
Contingency contract
Explanation:
A contingency is a term that is used in daily life chores and educational settings. Most of the house owner purchases the household that follows the contingency.Contingency plays a role in when two companies help to one another. It is the key point of negotiation in sale and purchase.
A contingency contract is flexible and can be adapted by many of the organizations. These have some basic rules that a teacher should use in classroom settings.
Thus in the above statement as indicated that Aidan uses step by step therapy approach to reach his goals. Aidan was using a contingency contract.
Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative __________ impact.
A. cognitive
B. mental
C. morbid
D. physiological
Physical manifestations of prolonged stress, such as stomach ulcers, demonstrate that stress can have a negative physiological impact on our bodies.
Explanation:Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative physiological impact. This means that the stressful situation has led to a physical change in the body, specifically in the stomach lining. The stress brought about harmful effects on the body's normal function, causing the formation of stomach ulcers, which are painful sores in the stomach lining. This is an example of how psychological stress can manifest itself in physical symptoms, highlighting the link between mental health and physical health.
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Stress can have a negative physiological impact on the body, leading to health issues like stomach ulcers.
Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative physiological impact.
Stress can lead to various physiological effects on the body. In the case of stomach ulcers, chronic stress can increase stomach acid production, which may erode the stomach lining and result in ulcers.
Physiological factors at play during stress include changes in hormone levels, increased heart rate, and altered digestive processes, all of which can contribute to the development of health issues.
As a child diagnosed with Tourette's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, and obsessive compulsive disorder, Jaylen Arnold has experienced bullying. When he was 8 he decided to take a stand. Which example best synthesizes the information in this excerpt?
The correct answer is read that Jaylen has Tourette’s and Asperger’s syndrome, as well as obsessive compulsive disorder, and I think it must be hard for him to have all those issues—but he also started Jaylen’s Challenge, which is against bullying.
Tourette's syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by multiple motor or vocal tics that persist for more than a year and usually settle in childhood. Most of the time, tics are of different types and vary over the course of a week or month to month.
Conflicts over toilet training, and other attempts by a 2-year-old to exert control over his or her environment, are most evident during the __________ stage of psychosexual development.
Answer:
These are most evident during the an al stage of psychosexual development.
Explanation:
According to Freud, there are 5 psychosexual stages every individual goes through throughout his/her life.
Key factors about the an al stage:
It occurs around 18 months of age- 3 years old. This is the stage where a child learns about exerting control by controlling his/her sphincters; this is because hi/her parents depend on him/her and his/her potty training. A fixation during this stage tends to relate to hoarding in later years, which refers to extreme accumulation of something. It can also relate to an extreme organization and could develop into OCD, for example.