To achieve the desired 40% antifreeze solution, you should drain 70 liters of the 20% solution and replace it with 70 liters of 100% antifreeze.
To get a 40% antifreeze solution in the radiator, we need to drain a certain amount of the 20% solution and replace it with 100% antifreeze. Let's break down the problem step by step:
1. Calculate the amount of antifreeze in the original 70-liter 20% solution:
- The original solution is 20% antifreeze, so 20% of 70 liters is (20/100) * 70 = 14 liters of antifreeze.
2. Determine how much antifreeze we need in the final solution:
- We want a 40% antifreeze solution, so the final solution should have (40/100) * (70 liters) = 28 liters of antifreeze.
3. Find the amount of solution to drain:
- The difference between the desired and current amount of antifreeze is 28 liters - 14 liters = 14 liters.
- Since the original solution is 20% antifreeze, we can equate 14 liters to 20% of the total solution, and solve for the total amount of solution.
- Let's represent the total solution as "x" liters. So, (20/100) * x = 14 liters.
- We can solve this equation by dividing both sides by 20/100: x = 14 liters / (20/100) = 70 liters.
4. Calculate the amount of solution to drain and replace with 100% antifreeze:
- We need to replace 70 liters of the 20% solution with 100% antifreeze.
- So, we should drain and replace 70 liters of the original solution with 70 liters of 100% antifreeze.
Therefore, to achieve the desired 40% antifreeze solution, you should drain 70 liters of the 20% solution and replace it with 70 liters of 100% antifreeze.
Final answer:
To determine how many liters of a 20% antifreeze solution should be drained and replaced with 100% antifreeze to make a 40% solution in a 70-liter system, we set up and solve an equation based on the volume and concentration of antifreeze before and after draining and adding pure antifreeze.
Explanation:
Let's denote the amount of solution to be drained and replaced with 100% antifreeze as 'x' liters. The amount of antifreeze in the original solution is 20% of 70 liters, or 0.2 × 70 = 14 liters. When 'x' liters of this solution are removed, 'x' liters of pure antifreeze are added, so the new volume of antifreeze in the solution will be (14 - 0.2x + x) liters. The total volume of the solution remains 70 liters, and we want it to be a 40% antifreeze solution. So, we set up the equation:
0.40 × 70 = 14 - 0.2x + xSolving for 'x', we find the amount of solution to be replaced with 100% antifreeze to obtain the 40% solution desired.
What conditions favor the formation of ionic compounds from elements? both atoms must be non metals. you must have a metal and a nonmetal. both atoms must be metals. you must have a metal atom and a halogen?
The formation of ionic compounds is favored when a metal, which loses electrons, combines with a nonmetal, which gains electrons. This process results in an ionic compound stabilized by ionic bonds between ions of opposite charges, a well-known example being sodium chloride (NaCl). It's also possible for an ionic compound to form between a metal atom and a halogen.
Explanation:The conditions favoring the formation of ionic compounds typically involve a metal and a nonmetal. This is because metals, which have low ionization potential, tend to readily lose electrons and nonmetals, with high electron affinities, tend to gain electrons. In this process, such as the formation of sodium chloride (NaCl), the metal (sodium) loses an electron to form a cation (Na+), and the nonmetal (chlorine) gains an electron to form an anion (Cl-), resulting in an ionic compound. The compound is stabilized by ionic bonds, which are electrostatic attractions between ions of opposite charges.
The formation of ionic compounds ensures that both the metal and nonmetal achieve a stable electron configuration, often referred to as an octet. Additionally, ionic compounds can also form between a metal atom and a halogen as halogens are a group of nonmetals that are extremely electron-affinitive.
Lastly, it's important to note that not all combinations of metals and nonmetals produce ionic compounds. For instance, compounds that do not contain ions but consist of atoms bonded tightly together in molecules, usually form from two nonmetals and are called covalent compounds.
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If the temperature of a 5 L sample of gas is lowered from 400k to 200k, what will the resulting volume of the gas be?
Question 4 options:
10 L
50 L
2.5 mL
2.5 L
The answer would be 2.5ML
is h2c2o4 an Arrhenius base or arrhenius acid
H₂C₂O₄, or oxalic acid, is an Arrhenius acid because it dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions.
H₂C₂O₄, also known as oxalic acid, is an Arrhenius acid, not an Arrhenius base. An Arrhenius acid is defined as a compound which ionizes to yield hydrogen ions (H+) in aqueous solution, whereas an Arrhenius base ionizes to yield hydroxide ions (OH-). Since H₂C₂O₄ dissociates in water to produce two H+ ions and the oxalate ion (C₂O₄-), it increases the H+ ion concentration, making it an acid according to Arrhenius's definition.
Which class of compounds is responsible for the scents and flavors of many fruits? amides amines ethers esters
Answer: Esters for Plato
Explanation:
A fruit and oatmeal bar contains 142 nutritional calories. Convert this energy to calories
Final answer:
142 nutritional calories (Cal) are equal to 142,000 calories (cal) since one nutritional Calorie is equivalent to 1000 scientific calories (cal).
Explanation:
To convert 142 nutritional calories to calories, you need to understand the relationship between the two units. In nutrition, when we say 'calories', we actually mean 'kilocalories' (kcal). One nutritional calorie (with an uppercase C) is equal to one kilocalorie (kcal), and one kilocalorie is equivalent to 1000 calories (with lowercase c).
Therefore, 142 nutritional calories (Cal) are equivalent to 142,000 calories (cal).
The conversion formula is as follows:
142 Cal * 1000 = 142,000 cal
Which of the following equations can be used to determine the change in enthalpy of a system?
How to make sulfur hexafluoride?
For the reaction, identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base.
AlF3 + CH3F → CH3+ + [AlF4]-
Which of the following processes is exothermic? which of the following processes is exothermic? the chemical reaction in a "cold pack" often used to treat injuries the vaporization of water?
Answer:
Among the processes given i.e. Burning of candle, baking of bread, the reaction in a cold pack, and vaporization of water. The burning of the candle is an exothermic reaction.
Explanation:
The exothermic reactions are the ones in which there is an emission of energy.
In the baking of bread, the process grasps the energy and utilized it for the baking process. This is the form of an endothermic reaction.
The reaction of a cold pack for the treatment of injuries requires the heat from the surroundings and convert it to heat for recovery. So this requires energy and there is no loss in surroundings. It can't be the exothermic reaction.
The vaporization of water requires heat energy for transmission to the vapor state. This does not emit energy. This can't be the exothermic reaction.
The burning of Candle emits heat energy in the surroundings. This is considered an exothermic reaction.
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What is the cause of farsightedness?
The cornea is irregular.
The cornea is opaque.
The eyeball is shortened.
The eyeball is elongated.
Answer:
The eyeball is shortened.
Explanation:
Farsightedness, popularly known as difficulty seeing closely, is a common refractive problem, where the image in the eye forms after the retina rather than exactly over the retina, which hinders the brain's ability to process the image correctly. In farsightedness there is no difficulty in seeing objects from afar, but when you get closer, it becomes very difficult to focus on them.
The eyeball works the same way as a dark box: light enters the pupil and forms the image on the retina. The shape of the eye and cornea is perfect for the image to form in the right place (the macula), and then the information is sent to the brain by the optic nerve.
When you have farsightedness, the eyeball is a little shortened or the flatter cornea, so the image ends up forming after the retina, ie the image the retina captures is not correct.
Which halocarbon has the highest boiling point? 2-dichloropropane 2-chloropropane 1-chloropropane 1,2,3-trichloropropane?
Answer:1,2,3-trichloropropane
Explanation:
what is the key difference between a liquid and a gas?
Answer :
The key differences between a liquid and the a gas is,
Shape and volume :A liquid has no fixed shape but it has a volume.
A gas has neither a fixed shape nor a volume.
Inter-molecular space :A liquid has more inter-molecular space between the molecules.
A gas has larger inter-molecular space between the molecules as compared to the liquids.
Inter-molecular attraction :A liquid has some Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the low Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
A gas has very low or minimum Inter-molecular attraction between the molecules because of the larger Inter-molecular spacing between the molecules.
Fluidity :A liquid flow from the higher to the lower region but a gas flow in all the direction.
Liquids and gases differ from each other in the following ways:
1. Intermolecular forces
2. Motion of particles
3. Direction of flow
4. Compressibility
Further Explanation:
Matter can mainly exist in three physical states. These are solid, liquid and gas.
Solid
It is that state of matter that has a definite shape and volume. These have a regular arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the strongest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in solid is almost negligible. Table salt, wood, and diamond are some examples of solids.
Liquid
The state of matter with a definite volume but no particular shape is called liquid. The intermolecular forces in the liquids are weaker than that in solids and therefore the motion of particles in liquids is more as compared to that in solids. Milk, water, and bromine are some examples of liquids.
Gas
This state of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. These have a disordered arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the weakest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in a gas is the highest among all states of matter. Nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are some examples of gases.
Liquids have a definite volume but gases occupy the volume of the container in which these are kept.
Liquids have stronger intermolecular forces as compared to that of gases so the motion of gas particles is more than that of liquid particles.
Liquids are incompressible whereas gases are highly compressible in nature.
The flow of liquid takes place from higher to lower level while gases can move randomly in all directions.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Matter in our surroundings
Keywords: liquid, gas, solid, states of matter, intermolecular forces, shape, volume, matter, strong, weakest, motion of particles.
A sample of O2 occupies a volume of 600 mL. If the pressure exerted on the O2 is tripled with the temperature remaining constant, the new volume of the oxygen is
A gas sample occupies 3.50 liters of volume at 20.°c. what volume will this gas occupy at 100°c (reported to three significant figures)?
A gas expands from a volume of 2.00L at 36.0oC to a volume of 2.50 L, what is the final temperature, if the pressure is constant?
The final temperature is 45.45 Celcius
Explanation:
The Combined Gas Law:
The combined gas law allows to derive relationships between the variable that undergoes like pressure, temperature and volume.
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
It is given thatpressure is constant so,
[tex]P_1=P_2[/tex]
Hence combined gas law becomes,
[tex]\frac{ V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Substituting the values given in the question,
[tex]\frac{2.00}{36}=\frac{2.50}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]0.055=\frac{2.50}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]T_2=\frac{2.50}{0.055}[/tex]
[tex]T_2[/tex]=45.45 C
Determine the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 11.7 g of NaNO3 in water where the final volume of the solution is 250.0 mL.
Answer:
[tex]0.552~M[/tex]
Explanation:
For the calculation of molarity "M" we have start with the molarity equation:
[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
So, we have to calculate the moles of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex] and the L of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
For the calculations of moles we have to use the molar mass of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex].
Na=23 g/mol
N=14 g/mol
O= 16 g/mol
[tex]molar~mass~=~(23*1)+(14*1)+(16*3)=85~g/mol[/tex]
or
[tex]1~mol~NaNO_3=85~g~NaNO_3[/tex]
Now, we can find the moles of [tex]NaNO_3[/tex]:
[tex]11.7~g~NaNO_3*\frac{1~mol~NaNO_3}{85~g~NaNO_3} =0.138~mol~NaNO_3[/tex]
The next step would be the converstion from mL to L:
[tex]250.0~mL~*\frac{1~L}{1000~mL} =~0.25~L\\[/tex]
Finally, we have to plug both values in the molarity equation:
[tex]M=\frac{0.138~mol}{0.25~L}=~0.552~M[/tex]
Both protons and neutrons (and their anti-particles) froze out:
Which of the following describes the strong nuclear force? A. A strong repelling force between protons and electrons B. A strong attractive force between protons and neutrons C. A strong repelling force between protons and neutrons D. A strong attractive force between neutrons and electrons
Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
Strong nuclear force is defined as strong force of an attraction which binds the quarks together to form a cluster of subatomic particles like protons and neutrons in the nucleus. This is the force which keeps the nucleus intact.
So, we can say that is an strong attractive force between the proton and neutron.
Answer:
B. A strong attractive force between protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Correct answer for APEX quiz.
What most determines the entropy of a solid? A. The mobility of electrons in the solid B. The crystalline structure of the solid C. The specific heat capacity of the solid D. The enthalpy of formation of the solid
Answer:
The crystalline structure of the solid
Explanation:
The third law of thermodynamics has to do with entropy. It states that the entropy of a perfectly ordered crystal lattice is zero at the absolute zero temperature.
Let us be reminded that entropy is the degree is disorderliness in a system. Hence, atoms of a crystal lattice stop moving as the system approaches absolute zero, the entropy also tends to a constant value.
This clearly shows that the crystalline structure of a solid material determines the degree of entropy of the solid.
What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 14.7 g of c6h12o6 into 150.0 ml of water? assume the density of water is 1.00 g/ml?
Final answer:
The molality of the solution is calculated by dividing the number of moles of glucose by the mass of water in kilograms, resulting in a solution with a molality of 0.544 m.
Explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the molality of a glucose solution. To find the molality, we need to know the mass of the solute (glucose) and the mass of the solvent (water) in kilograms.
Steps to Calculate Molality
First, calculate the number of moles of glucose (C6H12O6). Its molar mass is 180.16 g/mol.
Next, convert the mass of water from milliliters to kilograms. Since the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, we simply convert 150.0 mL to grams and then to kilograms.
Finally, use the equation for molality: molality (m) = moles of solute (mol) / mass of solvent (kg).
Let's perform the calculations:
Moles of glucose = 14.7 g / 180.16 g/mol = 0.0816 mol
Mass of water = 150.0 mL * 1.00 g/mL = 150.0 g = 0.150 kg
Molality of the solution = 0.0816 mol / 0.150 kg = 0.544 m
Electromagnetic waves, such as visible light, travel in a multitude of orientations. A substance that filters the light so that it only passes through in one plane works somewhat like a fence that allows only some light to pass through. This is the principle of -
A. refraction.
B. diffraction.
C. polarization.
D. interference.
A 25.0 ml sample of 0.105 m hcl was titrated with 31.5 ml of naoh. what is the concentration of the naoh?
The concentration of the NaOH: 0.083 M
Further explanationTitration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution). Determination of the endpoint / equivalence point of the reaction can use indicators according to the appropriate pH range
Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.
An acid-base titration there will be a change in the pH of the solution.
From this pH change a Titration Curve can be made which is a function of acid / base volume and pH of the solution
Acid-base titration formula
Ma Va. na = Mb. Vb. nbMa, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence
Neutralization Reaction:
NaOH + HCl ⇒ NaCl + H₂O
25.0 ml, 0.105 M HCl was titrated with 31.5 ml of NaOH
Acid-base titration formula
Ma Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
a = HCl, b = NaOH (both have valence 1)
0.105 M. 25 = Mb. 31.5. 1
[tex]\rm Mb = \dfrac {0.105 \times 25} {31.5} \\\\ Mb = \boxed {\bold {0.083 \: M}}[/tex]
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A chemical supply company sells a concentrated solution of aqueous h2so4 (molar mass 98 g mol−1 ) that is 50. percent h2so4 by mass. at 25°c, the density of the solution is 1.4 g ml−1 . what is the molarity of the h2so4 solution at 25°c?
When 2 mol of solid magnesium mg combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas 2 mol of solid magnesium oxide is formed and 1204 kj of heat is released write the thermochemical equation for the combustion reaction?
The thermochemical equation for the combustion reaction of magnesium with oxygen is:
[tex]\[ 2 \text{Mg}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO}(s) \quad \Delta H = -1204 \text{ kJ} \][/tex]
The given reaction is the combustion of magnesium (Mg) with oxygen (O2) to form magnesium oxide (MgO). According to the stoichiometry provided in the question, 2 moles of solid magnesium react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of solid magnesium oxide. Along with the formation of products, 1204 kJ of heat is released, indicating that the reaction is exothermic.
In a thermochemical equation, the reactants are written on the left side, and the products are written on the right side, separated by an arrow that points towards the products. The coefficients in the equation (the numbers in front of the chemical formulas) represent the moles of each substance involved in the reaction. In this case, the coefficients are 2 for magnesium, 1 for oxygen, and 2 for magnesium oxide, as given in the question.
The enthalpy change [tex](\(\Delta H\))[/tex] for the reaction is included at the end of the equation to indicate the amount of heat absorbed or released during the reaction. Since the reaction releases heat, the enthalpy change is negative, and it is equal to -1204 kJ for the given reaction. This negative sign indicates that the system releases energy to the surroundings.
Therefore, the complete thermochemical equation, which includes the stoichiometric coefficients and the enthalpy change, is written as:
[tex]\[ 2 \text{Mg}(s) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow 2 \text{MgO}(s) \quad \Delta H = -1204 \text{ kJ} \][/tex]
This equation accurately represents the combustion reaction of magnesium with oxygen, both stoichiometrically and thermochemically.
What is the oxidation state of an individual phosphorus atom in P O 3 3−?
Which of these changes would cause a decrease in the pressure of a contained gas?
The ratios of volumes of the gaseous reactants and products in a chemical reaction at constant temperature and pressure can be determined from the
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays the atomic number of the element?
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays the atomic number of the element remains unchanged
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element remains unchanged. This type of decay involves the emission of high-energy gamma ray photons, which reduces the nucleus's energy state but does not alter the number of protons or neutrons.
For instance, an isotope in an excited state, such as technetium-99m, undergoes gamma decay to release a gamma photon and becomes technetium-99, but both have the same atomic number of 43.
Lithium hydroxide is used to purify air by removing carbon dioxide. a 25.00ml sample of lithium hydroxide solution is titrated to an end point by 15.22 ml of a 0.3340m hydrochloric acid solution. what is the molarity of the lioh solution
if 24500 J is applied to 125g of water at 35 C, what will the final temperature of the water be?