Answer:
Choice theory
Explanation:
William Glasser has given the term choice theory.
Choice Theory: This is a psychological representation that describes why people act or behave as they do and how we can construct positive relationships with the one who are valuable to us.
Choice theory states behaviors we choose are principle to our existence.
Our behavior or choices are driven by:
1. Survival
2. Love and belonging
3. Freedom
4. Fun
5. Power
In criminology: The rational choice theory embrace a utilitarian faith that humans are reasoning actors who considers cost and benefits, means and ends, in order to make a logical choice. It was designed by Clarke and Cornish to help in thinking about circumstantial crime prevention.
Jack's decision to steal an iPad despite the risk of getting caught is best explained by rational choice theory, where he conducted a cost-benefit analysis and determined the benefits outweighed the risks.
Explanation:The behavior of Jack, who decides to steal an iPad weighing the cost-benefit analysis, can be best explained by rational choice theory. In this theory, individuals are assumed to make logical decisions that provide the greatest benefit to themselves, given the information available at the time. Jack assessed the opportunity cost of not having an iPad and going on a ski trip against the potential cost of getting caught and decided the rewards outweighed the risks. This calculation is a classic example of how individuals may engage in criminal behavior when they perceive the benefits to exceed the costs, a concept further illustrated by scenarios like tax evasion, where the perceived chances of avoidance of penalty weigh heavily on the decision to commit the crime.
Chase grew up wanting to wear his sister's dresses over his brother's pants and button up shirts. When Chase turns 18, he decides to begin living as woman, though he's still only sexually attracted to women. He decides he doesn't want to undergo surgery.
Chase is: ___________.
a) Transgender
b) Bisexual
c) Transsexual
d) Homophobic
Answer:
a) Transgender
Explanation:
Transgender is when a person's gender identity differs from the gender assigned at birth.Bisexual is when a person experiences sexual attraction to both men and women.Transsexual is when a transgender person has decided to undergo medical treatment to permanently transition into the gender they identify with.Homophobic is when a person has prejudices, aversion to or discrimination against homosexual people.Chase is considered Transsexual as his gender identity does not align with his sex organs, but he does not wish to undergo surgery.
Chase is:
c) TranssexualTranssexual individuals are those whose gender identity does not align with their sex organs. They may undergo hormone therapy but may choose not to have surgery. This term is being phased out as it sounds too clinical, and transgender is more commonly used.
Selena's parents divorced recently, and selena is having difficulty adjusting to the changes in her life. according to bronfenbrenner's bioecological model, which of selena's social/cultural systems is most directly affected?
a. exosystem
b. chronosystem
c. microsystem
d. macrosystem
Answer:
Option C.
Explanation:
Microsystem, is the right answer.
The microsystem is the immediate surrounding of a child. In psychology, the microsystem is a part of a theory known as ecological systems theory. According to this theory, the development of a child can be properly understood by examining the circumstances of the child's environmental impacts. This theory states that the environment around the child has a direct influence on the development of a child. This influence may involve the influence of friends and family.
The NSA is responsible for signal intelligence, information assurance products and services, and enabling computer network operations to gain a decision advantage for the United States and its allies under all circumstances. True or false?
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The correct answer is TRUE
NSA is the National Security Agency of the USA this agency is under the united states department of Defense Agency.
NSA is responsible for monitoring, collection, and processing of data for the domestic and foreign intelligence purpose.
NSA enables computer network operations to gain a decisive advantage for the USA and its alliance.
Luke is playing a video game on a defective disk that melts in his game player, starting a fire that injures his hands. Luke files a suit against Mystic Maze, Inc., the game's maker under the doctrine off strict liability. A significant application of this doctrine is in the area of:
a. cyber torts
b. intentional torts
c. product liability
d. unintentional torts
Answer:
The correct option is: c. product liability
Explanation:
Product liability refers to the laws or the legal rules according to which the manufacturer or the producer and the supplier, distributor or retailers are held liable or responsible for providing any harmful, defective or damaged products to the customer or consumer.
The three types of product liability are: manufacturing defect, design defect and marketing defect.
Therefore, the given situation is an example of Product liability.
Dr. Chopra is running a memory experiment using fMRI. One participant is asked to remember a particular set of directions, and Dr. Chopra notices that the occipital lobe is particularly active during the task. The participant is MOST likely using _____ encoding.
Answer:
Visual imagery
Explanation:
The cerebrum is divided into parts that are called lobes. There are six major lobes, they are Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe, Temporal lobe, Limbic lobe, Insular cortex.
The occipital lobe is the lobe that processes visual information. Here the participant is told to remember a particular set of directions. This causes the participant to visually think of the directions. So, the participant is visualizing the directions. This will cause an increase in activity in the occipital lobe.
As a result of a U.S. Supreme Court ruling challenging the restriction of access to information in libraries, the ________________ was declared constitutional. However, the courts do require schools and libraries to unblock sites when requested by an adult.
Answer:
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA)
Explanation:
Daryl is 8 years old and he likes to do art projects at school. However, the projects he has completed so far haven't received good grades, and in several instances his friends have laughed at the things he has done.
Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop: __________________.
Answer:
Based on Erikson's theory, Daryl might develop: feelings of inferiority.
Explanation:
Felling inferior to others is feeling that one is not as good at others. Daryl might begin to experience such feelings because he is not doing well in school.
Professor Srinivasan is a psychologist, yet she does not study cognition, thoughts, or feelings because she claims that they are not rooted in observable behavior. Professor Srinivasan is most likely a __________.
- Gestalt psychologist.
- personality psychologist.
- clinician.
- behaviorist
Answer:
- behaviorist
Explanation:
Behaviorism is the concept that by observable behavior (actions) human or animal psychology can be critically analyzed, instead of thoughts and emotions that can not be witnessed.
This study arose as a response to psychology of the 19th century, which used self-examination of one's thoughts and emotions to analyze the psychology of humans and animals.
Professor Srinivasan is likely a behaviorist, as behaviorists focus on observable behavior and ignore cognition, thoughts, or feelings as they are not observable.
Professor Srinivasan, based on the description provided, aligns most closely with the psychological perspective known as behaviorism. The belief that cognition, thoughts, or feelings are not rooted in observable behavior and the focus on studying behavior, as it is measurable and observable, are hallmarks of this school of thought. This approach was famously advanced by psychologists such as Ivan Pavlov, who researched classical conditioning, and B.F. Skinner, who conducted extensive work on operant conditioning. Unlike cognitive psychologists who study mental processes, or Gestalt psychologists focused on perception as a whole, behaviorists center their work on stimulus-response relationships and the patterns of reinforcement that shape behavior.
Phoebe's Spanish professor schedules an exam for the next class but does not describe the format of the test. Phoebe studies for the exam using a program in which she speaks to a computer in Spanish, while her friend studies using a practice test with multiple-choice questions. According to the _____ principle, if the test is an oral recitation, Phoebe's friend should perform more poorly on the exam than Phoebe does.
Answer:Transfer Appropriate Processing also known as TAP
Explanation:
Memory performance does not depend solely on how deep we process but is defined by the relation of how information is encoded at the beginning and how it get retrieved later on.
This process occur in two ways first being the encoding of information and secondly the actual retrieval of that encoded information.
The correct principle that should be filled in the blank is the transfer-appropriate processing principle.
The transfer-appropriate processing principle posits that the conditions present during learning should match the conditions present during retrieval for optimal memory performance. In this scenario, Phoebe prepares for the exam by practicing speaking Spanish, which is a productive skill. If the exam turns out to be an oral recitation, then Phoebe's method of studying by speaking to a computer in Spanish would be more aligned with the test format compared to her friend's method of studying with multiple-choice questions, which is a receptive skill.
Therefore, according to the transfer-appropriate processing principle, Phoebe is likely to perform better on the oral exam because her study method is more similar to the test format. Her friend, who studied using multiple-choice questions, would likely perform more poorly because there is a mismatch between the study method and the test format. This principle emphasizes the importance of practicing skills in a way that closely resembles how they will be used or tested.
Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow observed that infant rhesus monkeys, having been deprived of social contact with other monkeys during their first six months of life, never learned how to relate to other monkeys or to become well-adjusted adult monkeys.
Psychologists observed that infant monkeys deprived of social contact did not develop proper social skills.
The subject of this question is Psychology. Psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow observed that infant rhesus monkeys, after being deprived of social contact with other monkeys during their first six months of life, never learned how to relate to other monkeys or become well-adjusted adult monkeys. This observation highlights the importance of social interaction and attachment in the development of individuals.
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The question refers to a study on monkeys by Margaret and Harry Harlow. The study found that social comfort and security are more critical to infant development than nourishment. Monkeys isolated in the first six months of life struggled to adjust socially as adults.
Explanation:Understanding the Harlow's ResearchThe question refers to a study conducted by psychologists Harry and Margaret Harlow on rhesus monkeys. The Harlow's study, conducted in the 1950s, aimed at understanding the role of social comfort against nourishment for the monkeys. For the experiment, newborn monkeys were separated from their mothers and provided with two surrogate mothers – one made of wire mesh that dispensed milk, and a comforting one made of cloth but provided no food. The monkeys showed a preference for the cloth one.
Prior to this study, it was believed that infants get attached to whoever provides them nourishment. However, the Harlow's concluded from their research that comfort and security are more critical components to maternal-infant bonding. This research highlights the role of early life experiences and social connection in the healthy development of an individual, even in primates like monkeys. The monkeys, who were deprived of social contact during the early six months of life, were unable to relate to other monkeys or become well-adjusted adult monkeys.
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Even though phil claims that making the $250,000 payment is perfectly legal, what law dealing with bribery by us companies might dale be afraid the payment would violate? The u.S. Anti-corruption act the u.S. Corrupt practices act the foreign anti-bribery act the foreign corrupt practices act
Answer:
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Explanation:
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act outright banned every groups or individuals from giving bribes to foreign officials in order to support their business operation. According to this act, There is no minimum amount of fine that can be imposed as a punishment for the bribing practice. Because of this, The government could charge the perpetrators how much it wants depending on the damage caused by the bribery.
In United States, any assets that offered to foreign officials in order to give any positive benefits away from the normal procedures can be seen as the violation of this act, which is why Dale is afraid to receive the $250,000.
A student is conducting a research project that involves using a survey. The survey asks subjects about their highest level of education, political affiliation, and views on various social issues. No identifiable information will be collected. This study would be categorized as what type of review?
Answer:
The study would be categorized as exempt review.
Explanation:
Exempt reviews involve at least one reviewer. In order to qualify for review at this level, it is important that research should not be more than minimal risk. Exempt categories include education research, surveys and interviews, observations not involving children, benign behavioral interventions, analysis of previously collected data, federal research, taste and food evaluation studies.
Jesus Christ is the only man who fulfilled the Law
True
False
Answer:
It depends your opinion, but false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Keyshawn didn't think much about being African American until he got to high school. Then he became painfully aware of his ethnic minority status. He still wants to do well in school and become a lawyer like his uncle, but he feels alienated when he's at school. His African American friends from middle school are not interested in academics, and Keyshawn doesn't have much in common with them anymore. His racial-ethnic identity seems to be:
Answer:
The best answer to the question: His racial-ethnic identity seems to be:___, in regards to Keyshaw, an African American student who starts to realize the differences that exist between himself and his school peers as he became aware of his status as member of an ethnic minority, would be: marginalizing him, or causing marginality.
Explanation:
Ethnicity, and especially ethnic identity when it comes to racial and ethnic minorities, can become a difficult issue to handle in the face of these minorities being in the middle of larger groups of ethnic majority. Keyshaw is an African American, member of a minority, and he becomes aware of this during his school years. When this realization happens, Keyshaw begins to feel different from the others in his group, friends or no friends, and starts to discover that there are other differences that also make him different from the larger group. As a result of this process of awareness, Keyshaw´s ethnic identity is driving him to become isolated, differentiated and marginalized from the larger group, and this is called marginality.
Final answer:
The correct answer is b. marginality. Keyshawn's scenario, where he feels alienated from both his ethnic minority group and the dominant group at school while pursuing his goals, best aligns with the concept of marginality.
Explanation:
The scenario described by Keyshawn fits the concept of marginality. This situation occurs when an individual feels alienated from both their ethnic minority group and the dominant group, not fully integrating with either. In Keyshawn's case, he is navigating the challenges of wanting to pursue academic and professional goals that diverge from those of his middle school friends, while also feeling isolated due to his racial-ethnic identity in a predominantly different school environment. This marginal status can lead to a sense of not belonging entirely to any group, which is reflective of Keyshawn's experiences as he transitions into high school.
When nations specialize in producing goods for which they have a comparative advantage and engage in international trade, consumption gains are possible for those nations. A. True B. False
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The correct answer is TRUE.
when a nation is producing specialized good in which they have a comparative advantage then there is gain for that nation.
Nation specialized in the production of certain goods increase the efficiency of the nation. Specialization helps the production of the good in less cost and which increases the profit.
If the profit of the country increases then the earning of the people increases.
The hidden area of the Johari Window addresses: A. What you know about yourself but hide from others. B. What others know about you and what you know about yourself. C. What you know about everyone else. D. What others know about you that you do not know yourself.
Answer: A. What you know about yourself but hide from others.
Explanation:
Johari window is a technique that assist individuals to understand the relationship they have with themselves and the relationships they have with others.
It uses four quadrants namely open,blind,hidden and unknown.
Different adjectives are given to you and your peers to be placed in either of the four quadrants .
In an open quadrant you and your peers locate the same traits that they believe you have and you also believe you have those traits.
In a blind quadrant your peers put traits that they perceive from you but that you may not be aware that you have using the descriptive adjectives .
In a hidden quadrant you put those adjectives which describes traits that your peers don't know , only you know you possess such traits or you claim that you possess those traits.
In an unknown, all the adjectives that were not picked or placed in any of the quadrants are said to be unknown and are placed in an unknown quadrant .
The 'Hidden Area' of the Johari Window refers to what you know about yourself but choose to keep hidden from others.
Explanation:The Johari Window is a psychological tool used to help people understand their relationship with themselves and others. It is divided into four quadrants: The Open Area, The Blind Area, The Hidden Area, and The Unknown Area. In terms of the 'Hidden Area' of the Johari Window, the correct choice is 'A. What you know about yourself but hide from others'. This area contains information, feelings, abilities, etc that the person knows about him/herself, but others don't know because they chose not to disclose it.
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International trade
a. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.
b. leaves the standard of living unchanged.
c. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exporting countries.
d. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.
Answer:
D. Raises the standard of living in all trading countries.
After a scary biking accident, Alex extinguished his conditioned fear of bikes by cycling on a safe biking trail every day for a week. The reappearance of his previously extinguished fear when he rode a bike on the same trail two weeks later best illustrates:
A)discrimination.
B)operant behavior.
C)generalization.
D)spontaneous recovery.
Answer:
The answer is D. Spontaneous recovery.
Explanation:
In conditioning theory, whether classical or operant conditioning, spontaneous recovery refers to the sudden reappearance of a behavior that was thought to be extinct. After the extinction of his conditioned fear of riding a bike, Alex suddenly experienced it two weeks later, this being an example of spontaneous recovery. This concept comes to show that extinction is not the same as unlearning, although he managed to eliminate his conditioned response, the behavior reapeared.
Alex's fear that returned after a break from exposure to the conditioned stimulus, the bike trail, illustrates spontaneous recovery, which is the recurrence of a conditioned response after a rest period.
Explanation:The reappearance of Alex's previously extinguished fear of bikes when he rode on the same trail after two weeks can best be described as spontaneous recovery. This term refers to the return of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus. It is a phenomenon observed in both classical and instrumental conditioning. Alex's avoidance of bikes after the accident became associated with fear, and though he managed to extinguish this fear initially by cycling on a safe trail, the fear returned on its own after a break. Spontaneous recovery is different from stimulus generalization, where a conditioned response occurs to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus, and stimulus discrimination, where an organism responds differently to distinct stimuli.
Kevin Kangaroo begins hopping on a number line at 0. He wants to get to 1, but he can hop only 1/3 of the distance. Each hop tires him out so that he continues to hop 1/3 of the remaining distance. How far has he hopped after five hops? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Answer:
[tex]\frac{211}{243}[/tex]
Explanation:
This is called a series, to solve it you need to give the first hop which is going to move you 1/3 of the way, the you hop another time, this will move you 1/3 of the 2/3 missing, this means you have moved now:
[tex]\frac{1}{3}+ \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{3} =\frac{1}{3}+ \frac{2}{9}=\frac{5}{9}[/tex]
and you are missing 4/9 of the way.
Next hope will move you 1/3 of the 4/9 missing, which is [tex]\frac{\frac{4}{9} }{3} = \frac{4}{27}[/tex], adding this to the path you have already moved is:
[tex]\frac{5}{9}+ \frac{4}{27} =\frac{19}{27}[/tex]
and you are missing 8/27 of the way.
The fourth hop is the same, one third of the missing path: [tex]\frac{\frac{8}{27} }{3} = \frac{8}{81}[/tex], and adding this to the traveled path:
[tex]\frac{19}{27}+ \frac{8}{81} =\frac{65}{81}[/tex]
and you are missing 16/81 of the way.
The last and fifth hop is again one third of the missing path: [tex]\frac{\frac{16}{81} }{3} = \frac{16}{243}[/tex], and adding this to the already moved way:
[tex]\frac{65}{81}+ \frac{16}{243} =\frac{211}{243}[/tex]
And you end here.
Suppose that a company has successfully used architectural innovation to reconfigure a product and is now the market leader. In order to improve its product offering, extend the time that it can extract profits from its products, and maintain high entry barriers for new rivals, it will most likely engage in __________ innovation next.
Answer:
incremental
Explanation:
According to my research on different business tactics, I can say that based on the information provided within the question it will most likely engage in incremental innovation next. This is defined as a series of small improvements or upgrades made to a company's existing products, services, processes or methods, and is usually done after architectural innovation occurs.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
incremental
Explanation:
You and your classmates are discussing your philosophies about how the law developed. One of your classmates believes that the law is a set of rules developed, communicated and enforced by the ruling party rather than a reflection of society's history.
To which school of legal philosophy does your classmate most likely belong?
Answer:
Iuspositivism.
Explanation:
Iuspositivism defines the law as a exclusive product developed by the legislator or authority only, in this case refers to the ruling party. Also, this law school separates law and morality as counterpart of iusnaturalism, wich consider morality and social events through history to develop laws.
___________ was a major political thinker and is often cited as the first modern political scientist; he analyzed different political systems and made generalizations about which systems experienced success or failure.
Answer:
Niccolo Machiavelli.
Explanation:
He was an Italian diplomat, politician, and philosopher. He is most known because of his book called "The Prince". A book that analyzed different political systems. To him is granted the negative connotation that today has the words "politics" and "politician" along with the term Machiavelli.
In his book, he advises how to rule successfully but sometimes doing bad things on purpose.
I hope this answer helps you.
During a test, Jeff succumbed to temptation and copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this, until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Which theory best explains why Jeff adopted this new attitude?
A.) frustration-aggression theory
B.) attribution theory
C.) social exchange theory
D.) cognitive dissonance theory
E.) the two-factor theory
Answer:
cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance theory was given by Leon Festinger in 1957 and this theory is related to consistent dissonance in between attitude and behaviors. It involves the situation of conflicting attitudes and behaviors. It creates a mental discomfort with the person when inconsistency occurred with attitude and belief. For example when people do smoke and they know that smoking is injurious for them even they are smoking which is cognitive dissonance. We have an inner drive that holds our all attitude, behavior and avoids disharmony or dissonance that is called cognitive consistency. If there is any inconsistency between attitudes and behavior that means to change to eliminate the dissonance.
Dissonance can be reduced in three ways:
To change one or more behavior, attitudes, and belief for consistency. To acquire new information which exhibit the dissonance Reduces the importance of cognition such as belief attitudes etc.Almost anywhere you travel in the world you can find a McDonald’s restaurant or T-shirts with American logos. Researchers theorize that this phenomenon is part of a process that accelerates cultural evolution. What is this process called?
Answer:
Globalization
Explanation:
Globalization is a process involving several aspects of human live, which main objetive -if can be called this way- is to make the world one in terms of economy, culture, race, politic, and social. All of this been aid by the develop of communications and easy ways of transportation (faster and safer).
Dr. Granite studies ________ of consciousness, such as normal waking awareness, mediation, and dreaming.a) areasb) statesc) typesd) features
States
Explanation:
Consciousness is part of our minds. This is a vast area of personality. Sigmund Freud works a lot in consciousness. Consciousness has a different state of mind.
Consciousness is the awareness of people around their environment and people. The stage and state of consciousness vary according to the environment. The different states of consciousness are associated with different stages of brain pattern. The main waves are alpha beta gamma.
State of Consciousness are
Sleep Dream Altered state MeditationAnswer: The correct answer is : b) states
Explanation: The usual states of consciousness are wakefulness, which is the time when we stay awake, sleep with dreams, which is the time we sleep and dream, and sleep deeply, which is the time we sleep and do not dream. The alteration of consciousness appears in most psychiatric problems and in many medical problems.
A petite Southeastern Asian woman was not planning to breastfeed because she felt her breasts were so small that they would not produce enough milk. What information would be the best for her to know?
Answer:
Breasts are mostly formed by fat cells (fatty tissue). The glands that produce milk do not affect the size of breasts. The size of the breasts has nothing to do with the quantity of milk that they can produce.
Explanation:
Applied research differs from basic research in that it examines causes without intent to use the data somewhere specific whereas applied research has a specific intent to apply findings for policy implementation.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Basic research is the study that aims at expanding the pre-existing scientific knowledge. This is also known as fundamental research or pure research.
Applied research is the study, designed to solve particular problems or to answer a few questions. In other words, to find out the solution of any difficulty at hand. This research is useful in education, business, and medicine.
In what level courts do judges conduct bail hearings, assign counsel, accept guilty pleas, conduct misdemeanor trials, sentence defendants, conduct preliminary hearings, issue warrants, and rule on the admissibility of evidence?
Answer:
lower level courts
Explanation:
According to my research on the United States judicial system, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the level of courts described are called lower level courts. Like mentioned in the question these are courts that handle minor offenses, or civil actions involving a limited amount, as distinct from a superior court. They are also known as trial courts.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
Answer:
lower level courts
Explanation:
Maureen is really frustrated that the contractor working on her house is taking so long. But she doesn’t want to yell at him because she is worried he will not produce quality work for her if she does. Instead, she yells and snipes at her husband. Maureen’s aggression is ____________.a) displacedb) violentc) Instrumentald) proactive
Answer:
a) displaced
Explanation:
In the given example, Maureen is using a defense mechanism by displacing her anger from the contractor to her husband.
Displacement is one of the psychological defense mechanisms, which states that the negative or pessimistic feelings are being transferred or displaced from the source of the feelings and emotion to a less threatening object or person.
Suppose that the economy is presently operating at full employment. If there is a decrease in national income, which of the following will occur automatically?
A. Upper A decrease in tax rates.
B. Upper A decrease in tax revenues.
C. An increase in tax rates.
D. Upper A decrease in unemployment compensation spending.
Answer:
option B
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.
If national income decreases the government will automatically decrease in tax revenue.
A tax revenue is the gain by the government through taxation.
Tax revenue is the revenue collected by the government on the income, profits.
If national income decreases the personal income of the people will also decrease hence the expenditure by the people of the country also decreases which lead to decrease in tax collection.