Jacob has clear symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and has trouble concentrating and stopping his impulsive actions. Jacob’s behavior resembles that of people with damage in the:

Answers

Answer 1

Final answer:

Jacob's behavior is indicative of ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention and impulsivity, linked to prefrontal cortex dysfunction. Genetics and environmental factors are implicated in its etiology with stimulant medications often being part of the treatment approach.

Explanation:

Jacob's behavior, which includes trouble concentrating and impulsivity, indeed resembles symptoms of individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a person's difficulty in maintaining attention, executive functioning difficulties, impulsivity, and often hyperactivity, which is beyond what is typical for their developmental stage. While the cause of ADHD is not fully understood, research indicates that there may be a delay and dysfunction in the prefrontal cortex development and disturbances in neurotransmission, with a substantial genetic contribution and potential environmental risk factors.

Treatment typically involves behavioral therapies and the prescription of stimulant medications. Stimulant medications, paradoxically, may have a calming effect on individuals with ADHD. Comorbid conditions, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), are also commonly seen in individuals with ADHD, adding complexity to treatment and management of the disorder.

Related Questions

A party where people ingest tablets and capsules from a bowl of mixed medications is commonly known as a

A. drug party.
B. prescription party.
C. chance party.
D. pharm party.

Answers

the answer is D. pharm party

Mr. Clark is prescribed 500 mg of acetaminophen TID and 30 ml of prednisone BID. Mr. Clark takes his first dose of both medications at 0800 hours. When would you administer the second dose of acetaminophen?

A. 0100 hours
B. 2200 hours
C. 1100 hours
D. 1600 hours

Answers

Final answer:

If Mr. Clark takes his first dose of acetaminophen at 0800 hours and it's to be given TID (three times a day), the second dose would typically be administered around 8 hours later, that is, 1600 hours.

Explanation:

The question asks when the second dose of acetaminophen would be given if Mr. Clark takes his first dose at 0800 hours and it's prescribed TID (three times a day). Prescriptions that require dosing three times a day are typically evenly distributed throughout waking hours. Therefore, this typically equates to approximately every 8 hours. If Mr. Clark takes his first dose at 0800 hours, the second dose of acetaminophen should be administered around 8 hours later which would be around 1600 hours. Hence, the answer is D. 1600 hours.

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The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who was prescribed enalapril maleate (Vasotec) for treatment of hypertension. Which is appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's teaching?

Answers

If high blood pressure is not addressed, it can lead to major issues such renal disease, heart failure, blood vessel disease, and stroke. Completely inhale the pill. Do not chew, shatter, or crush it. This medication can be used with or without food.

What discharge instructions for a client having Vasotec?

After the first few doses of enalapril, patients receiving diuretic medication should be watched for signs of severe hypotension.

When a patient may experience extreme hypotension due to decreased fluid volume, heavy perspiration, dehydration, vomiting, or diarrhoea, it is important to regularly monitor them.

Therefore, dose, directions, side effects and do not change positions suddenly. is appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's teaching.

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Final answer:

When discharging a client prescribed Enalapril Maleate (Vasotec) for hypertension, the nurse must educate them on medication adherence, monitoring for side effects, the importance of follow-up, diet considerations including potassium levels, and appropriate aspirin therapy.

Explanation:

Enalapril Maleate (Vasotec) is an ACE inhibitor medication prescribed for blood pressure control. In educating a client for discharge, it's important to address medication adherence, potential side effects, and lifestyle modifications. Instructions should include taking the medication as prescribed, being aware of common side effects like cough or dizziness, and understanding the importance of follow-up appointments.

Advising on the need for a potassium-rich diet or potassium supplements if also taking diuretics like furosemide, which can lower potassium levels, is also essential. Lastly, the client should be informed about the importance of appropriate aspirin therapy and whether it is right for them in conjunction with enalapril and other cardiovascular prophylactic measures.

Home environment considerations, like avoiding substances that can elevate blood pressure, should also be discussed. Nurses should prioritize clients who are at high risk of medication-related harm by arranging enhanced support, such as post-discharge contact or follow-up visits. Recognizing and reporting any changes in health status, such as unusual fatigue or side effects, is crucial for preventing adverse events.

Assessment of a woman in labor who is experiencing hypertonic uterine dysfunction would reveal contractions that are: A. brief. B. poor in quality. C. erratic. D. well coordinated.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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