Jakob likes to question everything, from why his parents keep plants in the house to why his teacher wants the class to make paintings for their class project. The exasperated teacher exclaims, "Because I said so, Jakob!" Jakob internalized the message that obedience is valued by his teacher. Obedience in Jakob's class is an example of a hidden _____.

Evolutionary approach suggests that language results from some innate capacity shaped by natural selection, which implies that we might be able to find precursors of human language in the behavior of other animals

Evolutionary linguistics is a sub-field of psycho linguistics that deals with the cultural factors in the origin of language and also  "development of linguistic universals". The main challenge is the "spoken language leaves practically no traces".

This approach also deals with a scientific discipline that approaches human behavior which joints with the effects of evolution. The evolutionary approach is the reason that the "human race continues to survive" and continues to perform in best way through natural selection.

It is referred to as the cathartic effect hypothesis.

The TV shows or videos that display aggression on the screen result in stimulating the urge of the viewer to show aggression. This urge sometimes culminates in actual aggressive action in real life too.

In this manner, the urge to be aggressive is finally released by repeating what was seen on the TV or in the video. This entire process is known as the cathartic effect hypothesis. Bresin based his research on this theory that implies there is a "healing and anger-reducing affect" which occurs through aggression.

Answer:

This pattern is known as: b) coersion

Explanation:

When kids realice that they can manipulate to obtain something out of their bad behavior, the behavior results on repeting itself instead of changing.

Parents that rely on bribing methods ofthen get manipulated by the kids, because they learn how to get somethin out of their bad behavior.

Collin's parents teach him with their bribing that he can turn things on his favor, so he could stop but then repeat himself in order to obtain somehing. This becomes a pettern, because he repeats what his doing to manipulate the situation.

Answer:

A) drive-reduction theory

Explanation:

Drive Reduction Theory: The drive reduction theory was proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Clark Hull in 1943, and it was considered as the first motivation's theory. The theory explains the motivation perspective but also behavior and learning associated with it. According to Clark Hull, the human body maintains a state of balance or equilibrium which is known as homeostasis, and behavior plays an important role in maintaining equilibrium. He believed that human's motivation arises due to the need to fulfil a few specific things.

Example:

1. Primary drives- thirst, sex, and hunger.

2. Secondary drives- Money(learned through conditioning).

In the question above, drive-reduction theory can be used to explain why Tyra is motivated to get a drink of water.

Final answer:

(A) Drive-reduction theory explains Tyra's motivation to get a drink of water by emphasizing the role of maintaining homeostasis and addressing physiological needs to bring the body back to balance.

Explanation:

Drive-reduction theory can be used to explain why Tyra is motivated to get a drink of water. This theory emphasizes the importance of maintaining homeostasis as the drive behind behavior, stating that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs which result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and bring the system back to balance.

In Tyra's case, her dry mouth and feeling of thirst are signals of dehydration, indicating an imbalance in water levels in her cells, which triggers the drive-reduction mechanism. This theory asserts that her motivation to seek water from the nearest fountain is to eliminate the drive or thirst she is experiencing.

This is reflective of control aspect of family closeness.

Explanation:

Control is an aspect of family closeness which  is determined by how the parents control or understand their adolescent children. Here, in this example, Isaac's parents setting a boundary for him and Isaac considering it as a good move by his parents and totally supporting their rules is an example of control.

Many times, when children are on the verge of adolescence, they need to be controlled and taken care of, but in a positive way. Parents should never try to hurt the sentiments of their children and try to hear their opinions, Moreover, control aspect deals with how parents encourage or limit adolescent autonomy.

Answer: 1. (D) Expected changes in aggregate demand will produce an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment

2. (D) there would be a downward movement along the Philips curve causing unemployment to return to its original level

Explanation: 1. The answer follows the definition of the Philips curve

2. Expansionary policy causes unemployment to move to its original level and inflation to increase as explained under the long run Philips curve

Answer:

The answer is the ability to solve problems.

Explanation:

Analytical intelligence involves logical thinking, and is mostly associated with academic tasks. Solving a math problem or semantic analogies require the use of this component.

As it deals with abstract reasoning, analytical intelligence also implies comparing and evaluating different factors in order to solve a problem efficiently.

The analytical intelligence component of the triarchic theory of intelligence includes the ability to analyze, judge, compare, contrast and solve problems in a systematic manner. It is especially used in academic disciplines including literature, science, and mathematics.

The analytical intelligence component of the triarchic theory of intelligence, proposed by Robert Sternberg, refers to the ability to analyze and solve problems in a step-by-step manner, judge, compare, and contrast. It is closely associated with academic problem solving and computations. Examples of applying analytical intelligence include analyzing motives of story characters while reading a literature piece or understanding how the human body utilizes different minerals in a biology course. Additionally, it is employed when methodically solving challenging math problems by breaking down the problem into manageable parts. Hence, a strong analytical intelligence demonstrates good problem-solving, judging, comparing, and contrasting abilities.

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Phrenology was the science of studying the shapes of the head as an indication of intelligence.

Option A

Explanation:

Phrenology is defined as study of a person's traits, his abilities using his skull curvature. The basic idea behind phrenology is that, in brain the physical regions can contribute to a person's characteristics. In the modern era it is called as pseudoscience because of it lack of scientific supports in its claims. Phrenology was always controversial but now it is discredited by science.

Answer: The correct response is Option E: The nouveau riche suffer from status anxiety.

Explanation:

The nouveau riche is a term used to describe people who are newly rich, they did not inherit their money, rather their success was achieved in the current generation or one that has immediately passed At times it can seem that the nouveau riche feel the need to name drop or show snobbery, such as calculating the net worth of other people in their community based only on appearances. This is because they feel insecure about their new status and they feel the need to search for recognition and esteem from others.

Answer:

their acquired expertise is such an automatic habit that if feels like Intuiton

Explanation:

Intuition is the ability to access unconscious reasoning to reach a conclusion. Intuitive people feel like they know things without necessarily understanding way. In this example, the controllers have seen so many flight patterns, and their expertise is so great, thay they can tell the flight pattern of a plane without effort.

Another example would an experienced lawyer who hears for a few minutes the story of a client, and knows immediately if the case can be won or not even if he has not learned the details of the case yet.

Answer:

B. The American Dream

Explanation:

America offers freedom and opportunity for prosperity!

Answer:

c. Intrinsic motivation to learn

Explanation:

Intrinsic learning motivation involves learning experiences because they're seen as fun, fascinating, or important towards one's main psychological needs (Ryan & Deci, 2000).

Teachers often fail to inspire their students (Brophy, 2008; Froiland, 2010) and also most learners surrender their intrinsic motivation to learn every year as they pass from high school to first grade.

Hey! How are you? My name is Maria, 19 years old. Yesterday broke up with a guy, looking for casual sex.

Write me here and I will give you my phone number - *pofsex.com*

My nickname - Lovely

Answer:

a. George Washington.

Explanation:

Just before retiring from his second term presidential responsibilities President George Washington gave the famous farewell address in which he warned the citizen of the United States against the factionalism policies of political parties. He said that it is important to be aware of the regional parties which should not disturb the harmony and unity of the United States. Though his speech includes important issues like education, morality, foreign policies, etc but it was mainly concern to justify the eight-year governance and preparing ground for the republicans for their next presidential elections.

Sunil should use humour and accept that such mistakes do happen.

Humour and embarrassment are closely related and affect someone's social life. In embarrassing situations, the onlookers empathize with and seek to diminish the other person's embarrassment while some people may seek to inflict more embarrassment by laughing and enjoying the situation.  

Humour, on the other hand, transforms embarrassment by making the situation less tense and less stressful. The ability to make jokes and do funny gestures reduces the awkwardness between the speaker and audience and also lessen the tension.  This was the method used by Sunil to handle the situation in proper manner when the lawnmower stopped working.

Answer:

complete counterbalancing

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the form of counterbalancing that he must have used is complete counterbalancing. This is because this term refers to an experimental approach where treatments are arranged so that every treatment is given at least once in the course of the experiment. If he would have used all 24 of the orders then he is definitely using complete counterbalancing.

Answer: a) Classifying students based on academic merit or potential.

Explanation:

Sorting is a techniques that is used for organizing and arranging the elements or components in a certain order .Elements are presented in the form of category ,systematic order, group etc while sorting according to subject or parameter .

According to the question, classification of student in groups based on their potential and excellence is a way of sorting. Students are being categorized into group on that particular parameter.

Other options are incorrect because improving education, opting classes and placing of students keep going inequalities are not a method of sorting .Thus, the correct option is option(a).

Answer:

Classifying students based on academic merit or potential ( A )

Explanation:

the term sorting is a term used to describe the arrangement or ordering of items or humans as seen in the question based on certain characteristics or similarities among  individuals, hence Classifying students on Academic merit or potential is a worthy criteria for sorting students.

Sorting is not meant to perpetuate inequalities therefore option D which states that it is A formalized system that places students on "tracks" that perpetuate inequalities is wrong.

Answer:

The correct option to answer your question is "option a - What's more important to you in your life"

Explanation:

Leah is a young woman of 15 years old with no long-term goal established yet if she focuses on the most important things in her life she can have a better concept and understanding of her purpose in life. She will know the reason for studying hard and will be oriented to accomplish that.

The best question to help Leah focus on her purpose in life is "What's most important to you in your life?" as it encourages self-reflection on her values and interests, which are critical for career and life choices. It also allows for broader discussions that can lead to identifying a dream job and future career paths.

When Leah, age 15, is unsure about her long-term goals and is advised to "study hard," it's important to ask questions that can help her uncover her interests and potential career paths. Among the options provided, question (a) "What's most important to you in your life?" would be the most helpful in getting Leah to focus on her purpose in life. This question encourages self-reflection and allows Leah to consider her values and passions, which are essential components in shaping an individual's career and life choices. Questions such as "How much money do you want to make" or about deciding on a career can be too specific or overwhelming for someone at the stage of exploring different possibilities. Instead, engaging in a broad conversation about what matters most can lead to insights about potential paths that align with her interests and values.

Encouraging Leah to envision a dream job and think about what she would do if she had unlimited financial resources might also spark ideas about what she loves to do. Drawing on resources like the "What Should You Be When You Grow Up" chart from the New York Times Magazine for Kids, which categorizes jobs based on interests such as travel, creativity, and helping people, can offer Leah a structured approach to consider various career options. Ultimately, understanding that career decisions are not set in stone and can evolve over time may help alleviate some of the pressure she may feel in choosing a path at this point in her life.

Answer:

Assimilation

Explanation:

During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the government policies of the United States focused that the native Indians adopt the western cultural practices which would make the,m civilized and they could live in harmony. The Dawes Act and education policies like the establishment of the Native American boarding school signifies the zeal of the civilizing process of the government. They were looked as wards by the federal government who need western value embedded  teachers to impart values in them. And federal policies signify the process of Americanization.

Answer:

Poverty.

Explanation:

There is a study from 2010, and roughly 80 percent of them stated that people who live in poverty are more prone to suffering from mental illnesses, especially depression. For some, mental illnesses last longer, are sever and have terrible outcomes, like suici*e. People living in poverty are usually targeted by many better-standing people. They are subjects of abuse and discrimination on the daily basis, they are harassed in both se**al and physical manner. Especially in the late childhood, early teen years, where peers are superficial and see things through the material prism.

Gregory's vulnerability to mental disorders is most increased by stress from his low socioeconomic status, which encompasses financial stress, work after school, a stressful home environment, and limited resources.

The factor that most increases Gregory's vulnerability to developing a mental disorder is the stress associated with his low socioeconomic status. Research indicates that the challenges that come with poverty—such as financial stress, work responsibilities after school, and a potentially stressful home environment—can significantly affect mental health. A lack of resources, including technological ones, and a poor study environment can contribute to his distress. Additionally, heightened vulnerability may be present given the findings from studies such as Tienari et al. (2004), which suggest that individuals from disturbed family environments are more likely to develop mental disorders such as schizophrenia. Furthermore, the stress of not having a paternal figure and the additional pressures of contributing to home may also play a role in increasing Gregory's risk for mental health issues.

Despite a close relationship with his mother and grandmother, the absence of his father and the accumulated stress from various socioeconomic factors may still adversely impact his mental health. Additionally, the pressures and responsibilities he faces could make it difficult for him to find the time and energy to engage in schoolwork, which could exacerbate feelings of anxiety or depression. This aligns with findings on the impact of a heavy workload and limited time on student stress, suggesting that these factors can have profound effects on a student's well-being.

The correct answer is the assets must be subject to an organizational policy that requires the proceeds from sales of the collection items be used to acquire very similar items for the collection

Answer:    Every society in the world applies stronger normative controls to females than to males

Explanation:  Feminist theory is in fact a feminist idea in theoretical terms, representing the philosophy of the so-called feminist worldview. They also deal with the struggle for gender equality, because they believe that there is a more rigorous, say more traditional, more controllable attitude towards women than men, in short, an unequal relationship. So feminist theory, that is, its advocates are concerned with gender discrimination, and especially objectification, that is, viewing women as sexual objects.

Therefore, they are in favour of gender equality in political, economic and social terms, because, considering that there is gender inequality, their view of the problem of gender inequality is a view of the relation between gender and power in society as a whole. That is why they see every problem, including this one mentioned in the question, as an unequal treatment of women everywhere in the world, that is, a much stricter treatment of women than of men.

Deviation, on the other hand, is every departure from established social norms, and it must be borne in mind that those social norms often originate in traditional norms, not everywhere, but they are. Deviation from established social norms may also be unofficial, therefore not by law, but these are established customs of the community. In any case, any deviation from the established norms was seen as a deviation, and there were always women first on target, i.e whether their behaviour was problematic, conspicuous, etc., much more on the target than the behaviour of men.

Answer:

The answer is A. A political machine.

Explanation:

A political machine consists of a political group in which there is a boss or some small groups who receive the support of people as well as businesses. They usually refer to campaign workers. The boss or the small groups usually get rewards for the work done and their efforts.

The machine power's purpose is to get out the vote for their respective candidates the day in which there will be elections. Political machines are based primarily on the hierarchy as well as the different rewards for political power in which there is a well-designed party whip structure.

"Instead I operate in an eclectic fashion, integrating various treatment approaches based on the specific needs of each client."

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Psychotherapists often have to deal with different clients who might be having very unique issues. Therefore, they can’t depend on one approach to treat their clients and often combine two or more type of treatments for resolving the issues of their clients.

In the present situation, word 'eclectic' is most suited one as it means wide ranging or developing ideas from wide range of sources. Hence, the therapist does not just stick to one approach but prefers to follow different set of therapies for their clients in order to find the best treatment for them.

Answer:

working poor

Explanation:

Working poor -

The people whose income is below the poverty line , these people work but still do not get the sufficient amount , and hence are classified under working poor .

The low income can have various factor like , less working hours , or paid very less per hour , or per month ,

or people are only employed in the time when the organisation or the company needs them .

Hence ,

Carrie is classified under working poor .

Answer:     Preconscious

Explanation:  According to Freud, there are conscious, preconscious levels of awareness as well as unconscious. Recalling memories from the conscious is no problem. Recalling the memory from the preconscious that is located below the conscious is also not a problem, because it is not about the unconscious, it is about the suppressed memories that can be recalled consciously at any time. Such memories are temporarily forgotten because the fact that they are in the level below the conscious, but these are usually memories of great importance that mean a lot to us, and such memories are stored in the preconscious before they are easily recalled. Such is the case with Maya, who has no problem remembering the day she graduated, though she often doesn't think about it.

Answer:

c. fairly consistent across many cultures

Explanation:

The five personality proposed by the theory are:

Psychologist McCrae found that these five traits are universal after a study of 50 different cultures. This led to the theory that these personality traits have a biological origin and that both biological and environmental factors can influence which personality traits will be more or less intense.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

The Big Five personality traits, namely conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, are generally consistent across many cultures.

Research suggests that the Big Five personality traits, which include conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extraversion, are fairly consistent and have been shown to exist across ethnicities, cultures, and ages (Schmitt et al., 2007; Jang, Livesley, & Vernon, 1996). However, personality is also influenced by the culture in which a person lives, which shapes an individual's personality through beliefs, customs, art, and traditional societal norms (Triandis & Suh, 2002). Thus, the correct answer is that the Big Five personality traits are fairly consistent across many cultures (option c).

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Answer:

Special donor

Explanation:

In the given case, George Soros pledged to contribute $3 million to the center. Here, it must be understood that the Center for American Progress is a progressive public policy research and advocacy organization and therefore, has a specific function that the center perform or contribute towards. When the contribution is pledged for a purpose or is restricted to be used for specific function or in this case for a specific center for policy research, then the person giving the contribution will be considered a special donor.

George Soros's contribution to the Center for American Progress identifies him as a philanthropist and financial backer, making a significant financial contribution to support the ideals of Progressive movements.

In the context of the Center for American Progress, George Soros can be characterized as a philanthropist and a financial backer. A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, typically through the donation of money to good causes. George Soros pledged to contribute $3 million to the Center for American Progress, clearly making a substantial financial contribution to support the cause of this progressive public policy research and advocacy organization.

Moreover, it is important to consider this action within the realm of American progressive movements in history. Progressives at different times have sought to address social inequality, fight for individual rights, and empower the less fortunate. While methods differ, the commitment to these underlying ideals remains a central component of the Progressive ethos. Soros's financial support contributed to these Progressive efforts, marking him as an example of a financial backer in the greater historical context of Progressive movements.

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Answer: (A) Feedback

Explanation:

 The feedback step is the process in which the output of any type of action are get returned for the modification of the next action.

In the international communication, the feedback is the step when the information are flow from the receiver to the source for the purpose of evaluation.

There are basically three types of feedback are as follows:

The feedback step is important as it helps in improve the overall performance of the system and also decrease the overall cost.

Answer:

Adjustment disorder

Explanation:

Molly is struggling to adapt to her new environment.

Answer:

the fact that Americans evaluate their marriages based on their own wants and terms, in other words very individualistic.

Explanation:

Sociologist Andrew Cherlin proposes that America’s "love-hate" relationship with marriage stems from the fact that Americans evaluate their marriages based on their own wants and terms, in other words very individualistic. Marriages are a two way relationship, where compromise is key and people need to communicate and view whats a marriage as a union and not whats best for themselves. Thus why Americans have a love-hate relationship with marriage.