Answer:
Cognitive dissonance theory. The therapist is hoping to create a cognitive dissonance in Jamal in order to make him change how feels and readjust his behavior to build his confidence level as against his usual feeling of insecurity and shyness.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance is a social psychology concept that as developed by Leon Festinger. The theory states that, an individual tends to experience inconsistency and becomes tensed when the individual is exposed to beliefs that contradict their values or beliefs. The individual begins to experience dissonance. To solve this internal conflict, the individual would have to react in certain ways in order to return to consistency and establish a level of comfort.
The therapist suggestion that Jamal should “act as if” he is confident would create cognitive dissonance within Jamal. In order for Jamal to establish a consistency between what he believes about himself initially and what he is being told by the therapist, he would act confident, thereby realigning his values and beliefs with his action. The therapist would succeed in making Jamal view himself as a confident person .
Final answer:
Self-efficacy theory supports Jamal's therapist's suggestion to "act as if" he is confident, aiming to create a positive feedback loop that enhances Jamal's belief in his ability to succeed and thus, his confidence.
Explanation:
The social psychological theory that best supports Jamal's therapist's suggestion for him to "act as if" he is confident is self-efficacy, as proposed by Albert Bandura. Self-efficacy refers to one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. The goal of the therapist might be to enhance Jamal's belief in his own capabilities, which could lead to an actual increase in confident behaviors and decrease in feelings of vulnerability.
By acting with confidence, Jamal could experience a positive feedback loop where successful enactment of confidence leads to increased self-belief and further confident actions. The theory suggests that as Jamal continues to engage in behaviors associated with confidence, his general self-efficacy in social situations is likely to improve.
This method is also associated with the concept of "cognitive restructuring," where a person changes their pattern of thought to alter emotional states and behaviors. Thus, by acting confidently, Jamal might start to think and feel more confident as well.
A mother and her newborn have just been transferred to the postpartum unit from labor and delivery. What infant safety education should be provided? Select all that apply.
1 Wash your hands before touching the newborn.
2 Send the newborn to nursery to be monitored during the night.
3 All client identification bands should remain in place until discharge.
4 Do not let anyone remove the infant from your sight while you are in the hospital.
5 Check the identification of staff and if there is a question of validity, call the nursing station
Although Claude realizes his behavior is unreasonable, he is so distraught by high bridges that he avoids them and takes an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Claude appears to suffer from a(n) _________.
Answer:
Although Claude realizes his behavior is unreasonable, he is so distraught by high bridges that he avoids them and takes an unnecessarily lengthy route to and from work each day. Claude appears to suffer from a(n) specific phobia.
Explanation:
A phobia is an unreasonable fear of something or a situation. People that have this anxiety disorder tend to avoid places or situations where what they fear is present. Phobias have specific names according to what it is feared. In the case of Claude, who is scared of bridges, she suffers from Gephyrophobia.
Bonnie really cares for her husband, Bill. Whenever they have intercourse, it is painful because of insufficient lubrication. No matter what they try, an artificial lubricant is necessary. Kaplan would describe Bonnie's problem as one of?
Answer:
Kaplan would describe Bonnie's problem as one of arousal.
Explanation:
The sexual arousal phase is one of the 4th phases in the sexual desire cycle phases. This phase has two types of arousal, the subjective and the physical one. As Bonnie says that she cares for her husband it might not be a problem of subjective arousal, it is more related to a problem of physical arousal because her body is not producing enough lubrication to have intercourse.
Providing care that is respectful of and compatible with the client’s cultural health beliefs, practices, and preferred language is an example of which theme of culturally and linguistic competency:________
Answer: Psychometric evaluation.
Explanation: The psychometric evaluation is used by health professionals to evaluate the client's cultural health beliefs, practices, and preferred language. This theme is indispensable to guarantee that the client's cultural and linguistic preferences and beliefes are respected and followed by the health professionals.
Answer:
cultural competency- theme 1: developing culturally competent care
Explanation:
The linguistic competency care consist also on implementing recruitment strategies to gather and retain diverse personnel and also providing a sensitive service delivery
A farmer in Arizona has a sudden onset of fever and muscle aches in his legs and trunk, followed by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. His doctor discovers that his leukocyte count is high, platelet count is low, and his blood pressure is dropping. The doctor immediately orders hospitalization. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer:
The most likely diagnosis is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
Explanation:
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is a disease caused by being in contact with rodents that carry hantaviruses. This disease can be fatal if it is not treated. Some of the early symptoms are muscle aches, fever, headaches, nausea, and abdominal pain. After being infected for more than a week the person experiences breathing problems.
Henry was a charming middle-aged man who came to the attention of authorities on bigamy charges. He had a long history of courting and supposedly marrying elderly widows, then absconding with their money. His diagnosis is most likely
a. borderline personality disorder
b. narcissistic personality disorder
c. histroinic personality disorder
d. antisocial personality disorder
d. antisocial personality disorder
Answer:
b. narcissistic personality disorder
Explanation:
Anthony is training for a half-marathon. He is now training for more than 90 minutes most days of the week. If Anthony weighs 199 pounds, approximately how many calories per day does he need to support his energy needs and maintain his current weight?
Anthony could lose about 48 calories per day.
The constant quivering movements of our eyes enable us to
The constant quivering movements of our eyes enable us to perform a variety of functions.
What are saccades?The constant quivering movements of our eyes, known as saccades, enable us to perform a variety of functions.
They help us scan our environment, gather visual information, and focus on specific objects or points of interest. Saccades play a crucial role in reading and visual perception, allowing us to move our gaze rapidly and accurately between different points in a scene.
These eye movements contribute to our ability to explore the world around us, maintain visual attention, and process information efficiently.
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A group of students are reviewing information about oral diabetic agents. The students demonstrate understanding of these agents when they identify which agent as reducing glucose production from the liver?
Answer: Metformin
Explanation:
Metformin is beneficial for the treatment of type 2 diabetes millets. It can slow down the accelerated hepatic gluconeogenesis or by increasing the secretion of insulin by the pancreas.
Metaformin performs thus by reducing the amount of enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose 6- phosphate in the body. This way the glucose production in the hepatic cells of the liver will be restricted.
Metformin is an agent which is used can be used as a reducing agent for glucose production from the liver.
An older adult client was diagnosed with colon cancer several months ago. Both the client and the family have been made aware of the potential for metastasis and the poor prognosis associated with this disease. At what point in the client's disease trajectory should the principles of palliative care be implemented?
Answer:
Early in the course of the client's cancer and before symptoms become unmanageable .
Explanation:
Palliative care is a term that refers to the medical help received by the patient and his family at the moment where it is clear that they are facing a life-threatening situation.
It is a type of care that is frequent with patients diagnosed with cancer and other incurable diseases. Along with other things, it includes pain treatment as well as psychological treatment. It is designed to maximize the quality of life of both the patient and his family in this life situation.
The most common methods of stress testing include _________________________.
a.arm ergometer and treadmill.
b. bicycle ergometer and stair-stepper.
c. treadmill and bicycle ergometer.
d. stair-stepper and arm ergometer
Answer: c. treadmill and bicycle ergometer.
Explanation:
A stress test can be defined as a kind of exercise which is performed to record how the heart works during the physical activity. As the exercise causes the pumping of heart harder and faster. It is a test which gives information about the flow of blood from the heart, blood pressure and breathing are continuously monitored.
A stress test is usually performed by walking on a treadmill or riding on a stationary bike or bicycle ergometer. As continuous walking and riding is likely to increase the functional rate of heart.
The most common methods of stress testing are the c) treadmill and bicycle ergometer. These are extensively used for assessing cardiovascular health through walking or running on a treadmill and cycling on a bicycle ergometer.
The most common methods of stress testing include the treadmill and bicycle ergometer. This can be identified with option (c): treadmill and bicycle ergometer.
Arm ergometer and treadmill: An arm ergometer involves arm cycling, which is less common compared to leg exercises in stress tests. The treadmill is widely used for these tests due to its ability to mimic natural walking and running patterns.Bicycle ergometer and stair-stepper: While a bicycle ergometer is common, the stair-stepper is less frequently used for stress tests, making this combination less typical.Treadmill and bicycle ergometer: These are the most prevalent tools used in stress tests. The treadmill allows for walking or running tests, while the bicycle ergometer is used for cycling tests, both effectively measuring cardiovascular response to exercise.Stair-stepper and arm ergometer: Similar to the first option, this combination is less common as the primary method for stress tests since they don't represent the standard stress testing activities.Stress testing methods like treadmill and bicycle ergometer are essential in assessing cardiovascular health and fitness, measuring metabolic changes, and monitoring heart rate responses during graded exercise tests.
Stimulation of muscle fibers at a rate of 20 to 40 stimuli per second produces no relaxation of the muscle before the next stimulatory event. This type of muscle stimulation is referred to as what?
Answer:
Wave Summation.
Explanation:
Wave summation may be defined as the increase in the muscle frequency by which the muscle has been stimulated and increase the contraction strength.
Wave summation occurs because of muscle stimulation before it has released the previous stimuli. The new stimulation arises 20 to 40 stimuli per second and the previous stimuli continues. This produces the wave like pattern known as tetanus.
Thus, the answer is wave summation.
In late adulthood, sexual intercourse becomes less frequent than it was earlier, often stopping completely. Nonetheless, sexual satisfaction in long-term relationships increases past middle age. How can this be?
Answer:
Well, this is to be because if you have a long term relationship, that right there says that you are happy with your partner. Furthermore, as you are in your late adulthood, you tend to get bored and not wanting to have anything to do with that. Hope you find this helpful!
Answer:age
Explanation:
The libido reduces with age so the sexual activity is reduced and making sexual satisfaction prominent
A 21-year-old male college student has just been brought to the emergency department by police. He is agitated and talking about how someone is going to find him and appears to experiencing hallucinations, though there is no evidence of substance use. His mother accompanies him and states that he has a history of similar episodes. The care team should screen this client for which disease?
a.Schizophrenia
b.Mania
c.Panic disorder
d.Bipolar disorder
Answer:
These symptoms show that it is schizophrenia.
Explanation:
Answer: a.Schizophrenia
Explanation: People who have schizophrenia have hallucinations and tend to be extremely agitated. They can also have several episodes.
Jocelyn and Briac are studying for an anatomy test. Jocelyn says the upper thigh is proximal to the hip when compared to the knee. Briac says the upper thigh is inferior to the hip. Who is correct in the statements?
Answer:
They are both right.
Explanation:
the upper thigh is proximal to the hip when compared to the knee -- this means that the upper thigh is located in a manner that it is nearer to the centre of the body or attachment, in this case, hip. It's the same for hip and knee, they are located in a certain way that their distance is the same. Upper thigh is inferior to the hip -- it is inferior to the hip because it's down from the hip. For example, rib would be superior to the hip, because it's higher compared to it.
Which one of the following does NOT belong with the others?a. bacitracin b. cephalosporin c. penicillin d. monobactam e. streptomycin
Answer:
Streptomycin.
Explanation:
Antibiotics are the chemicals that inhibit the growth or may directly kill the bacteria or other pathogenic organisms. The viral infections cannot be treated by the antibiotics.
β-lactam antibiotics are the drugs that contains beta-lactam ring in its structure. This inhibits the synthesis of cellwall in bacteria and prevent the individual from the bacterial infection. Among the listed antibiotics, all antibiotics are β-lactam antibiotics except streptomycin. Streptomycin cannot be used to inhibit the bacteria.
Thus, the correct answer is option (e).
Final answer:
Streptomycin does not belong with the other options because it is not a ß-lactam antibiotic but an aminoglycoside, functioning by a different mechanism and chemical structure.
Explanation:
Among the options listed, streptomycin does not belong with the others because it is not a type of ß-lactam antimicrobial. The categories including penicillin, cephalosporin, and monobactam are all types of ß-lactam antibiotics, which are characterized by their chemical structure containing a ß-lactam ring.
This structure is crucial for their mode of action, which involves inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. In contrast, streptomycin belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics, which function by binding to the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. This difference in mechanism and chemical structure is what sets streptomycin apart from the ß-lactam antibiotics.
What happens during implantation?
The blastocyst attaches to the wall of the uterus.
Sperm are deposited into the vagina.
Sperm fertilize an egg.
The embryo is surrounded by the amniotic sac.
Answer:
The blastocyst attaches to the wall of the uterus.
The thing which happens during implantation is that the blastocyst attaches to the wall of the uterus. Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Implantation?Implantation may be characterized as the stage of embryonic development in mammals through which a blastocyst is formed after the formation of a zygote which gets embedded in the wall of the uterus.
The sperm are deposited into the vagina through the process of ejaculation. Sperm fertilize an egg in order to form a zygote through the process of fertilization. In the early stages of development, the embryo is surrounded by the amniotic sac in order to facilitate all the nutrients which are required for further development.
Therefore, the thing which happens during implantation is that the blastocyst attaches to the wall of the uterus. Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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prepuce asymptomatic cryosurgery debridement dormant the removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound or a burn to prevent infection and to promote healing inactive without symptoms use of subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue foreskin.
Answer:
In order to answer this question I am going to assume that the task is to match the words to its meaning, according to that we have:
Prepuce: Foreskin Asymptomatic: Without symptoms Cryosurgery: Use of subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue Debridement: The removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound or a burn to prevent infection and to promote healingDormant: Inactive
When an individual is exercising heavily and when the muscle becomes oxygen-deprived, muscle cells convert pyruvate to lactate. What happens to the lactate in skeletal muscle cells?
a. It is converted to NAD+.
b. It produces CO2 and water.
c. It is taken to the liver and converted back to pyruvate.
d. It reduces FADH2 to FAD+.
e. It is converted to alcohol.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C
Explanation:
In anaerobic conditions or when the oxygen is limited, the pyruvate enters the anaerobic respiration.
During heavy exercise when the ATP is required in high amount then then oxygen is also required in high amount but due to lack of oxygen, pyruvate formed as a result of the glycolysis is converted to lactate. Lactate acts as electron acceptor taking the role of the oxygen.
This lactic acid diffuses into the blood plasma which is then carried to the liver. In the liver Cori cycle converts the lactate back to the pyruvate form or glucose form.
Thus, option-C is the correct answer.
When muscle cells are deprived of oxygen during exercise, they convert pyruvate to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis. The lactate produced in skeletal muscle cells is transported to the liver and converted back to pyruvate through the Cori cycle.
Explanation:When muscle cells become oxygen-deprived during heavy exercise, they convert pyruvate to lactate through a process called anaerobic glycolysis. This is an efficient way for the cells to continue producing ATP when oxygen is limited. However, the lactate produced in skeletal muscle cells is not converted to NAD+, alcohol, or CO2 and water. Instead, it is transported to the liver where it is converted back to pyruvate through a process called the Cori cycle.
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A student accepted into a nursing program must begin receiving the hepatitis B series of injections. The student asks when the next two injections should be administered. What is the best response by the instructor?
Answer:
"You must have the second one in 1 month and the third in 6 months."
Explanation:
Final answer:
The hepatitis B vaccine series should be administered with the second dose one month after the first, and the third dose six months from the first dose. Healthcare workers need to follow precautions, including using PPE and proper hygiene practices, and follow cleaning protocols to prevent HBV transmission.
Explanation:
The best response by the instructor to a student who must begin receiving the hepatitis B series of injections for a nursing program would be to follow the vaccination schedule as recommended by health authorities.
For the hepatitis B vaccine, the initial dose is followed by a second dose one month later and a third dose six months from the first dose. It is critical for healthcare workers to be vaccinated against HBV given their heightened risk of exposure to potentially infectious materials.
Healthcare workers can reduce the risk of HBV transmission by adhering to standard precautions such as using personal protective equipment (PPE), practicing proper hand hygiene, and ensuring proper use and disposal of needles and other sharp instruments. It's also imperative to follow protocols for disinfecting surfaces and equipment with an effective solution, like the CDC-recommended 10% bleach solution, to mitigate the risk of infection from surfaces.
Ruby and Chris were married three years ago. At that time, they both wrote wills leaving their assets to the other person. Since that time, they have adopted two children. How can they alter their wills without rewriting the wills entirely?
a. Add a letter of last instructions.
b. Add a holographic appendix.
c. Add a codicil.
d. Add a residual clause.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C
C. Add a codicil
Explanation:
A codicil is a document that looks similar to a will but not exactly a will. It serves as an amendment to a will or as an alternative to a will but not exactly a replacement.
So in the case of Ruby and Chris who do not want to write a new will, they can add a codicil to the existing will to include their children.
Ruby and Chris can use a codicil to alter their wills without rewriting them entirely. A codicil is a document that amends or modifies an existing will.
Explanation:In order for Ruby and Chris to alter their wills without rewriting them entirely, they can use a codicil. A codicil is a document that amends or modifies an existing will. It allows Ruby and Chris to add provisions to their wills, such as including their adopted children as beneficiaries, without having to rewrite the entire will.
By using a codicil, Ruby and Chris can ensure that their wills reflect their current wishes, including the addition of their adopted children as beneficiaries.
They should consult with an attorney to properly draft and execute the codicil, ensuring that it complies with all legal requirements.
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Timo does not have many memories of his early childhood. However, one thing he remembers clearly is when he broke his favorite toy. He remembers crying for days when his parents would not replace it. This childhood memory may be especially clear for Timo because:
This childhood memory may be especially clear for Timo because emotional events are more likely to be stored in long-term memory.
What is emotional memory?One of the original methods in Konstantin Stanislavski's "System" is the use of affective memory. It is also known as "emotional recall" or "emotion memory," and it later became one of the core concepts of Lee Strasberg's Method Acting technique. When a character encounters similar situations, affective memory requires the actor to recollect the emotions they had in their own life and transfer those sensations to the role.
For instance, a character played by an actor can feel intense, overwhelming love for another character in the play. Given how expressive and emotive this sensation must be, it could be challenging for an actor to convey it.
The actor might think back to might recall the feelings they had for a loved one who had died away.
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Preventive mental health attempts to reduce the likelihood of psychological disorders by
Answer: Establishing programs to wipe out poverty and other demoralizing situations
Explanation:
The psychological disorders can be prevented by establishing such programs which helps in wiping out the poverty and other situations that demotivates the person.
There are many psychological conditions that can affect the mental health of the person. These situations can be avoided in taking place at the time when the child is not mature.
So, by avoiding some conditions the psychological disorders can be prevented.
Preventive mental health aims to minimize the onset of psychological disorders using therapies like CBT and changing the social environment, with emphasis on primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Community mental health services are key, acting like vaccinations to prevent rather than just treat disorders.
Explanation:Preventive mental health is focused on reducing the likelihood of psychological disorders through various strategies. This includes the psychological approach which encompasses therapies such as psychoanalysis, humanistic-oriented therapy, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), among others. Furthermore, the social approach involves changing the social environment and can include group, couples, and family therapy, along with outreach programs. Prevention levels include primary, secondary, and tertiary, with community mental health services targeting these to avert the onset of psychological disorders.
Secondary prevention, particularly, zeroes in on individuals displaying risk factors for disorders, monitoring social, environmental, and economic vulnerabilities to prevent disorder development. This differentiates from traditional therapies by being proactive, akin to how vaccinations work to prevent diseases like polio and smallpox. Community prevention is seen as highly effective as it not only treats but also seeks to prevent the emergence of mental health issues.
The doctor is performing a physical exam on a horse and notices the horse has some ticks in the ears. The ticks have large spines on their bodies. He refers to them as "spinous ear ticks". What is the proper name for this parasite?
The correct answer would be, Otobius megnini.
The ticks have large spines on their bodies. He refers to them as Spinous ear ticks. The proper name for this Parasite is Otobius megnini.
Explanation:
'Otobius megnini' is a parasite. A Parasite is an organism which lives in or on another organism. Parasites get their nutrients from the body of their host.
Otobius megnini are only parasitic when they are in larval and nymphal stages.
Otobius megnini are the parasites that are found in or on the ear of the organism where they live.
So when doctors found Spinous ear tick in the ear of a horse while examining the horse physically, they actually found Otobius megnini.
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According to Hans Selye, people are most susceptible to illness in the _____ stage of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS) model.
Answer:the exhaustion stage
Explanation:
According to Hans seyle, the body responses to stressors in three stages.
The first stage is the alarm stage where there is a burst of energy and the body is very active.
The second stage is the resistance stage where the body tries to resist this stressors.
The third stage is the exhaustion stage where the body have used up energy and at this stage the body is the weakest and susceptible to illness.
A group of students are reviewing information about drugs used to treat tuberculosis. The students demonstrate understanding of the material when they identify which drug as a first-line treatment option?
Answer:
I don't really understand your question properly but the treatments for Tubercolusis are antibiotics to help fight the germs that are invading the lungs and other medications to boost the immune system so that it will fight it off.
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about loss of bone strength in middle adulthood?
A) Loss in bone density usually begins in the early twenties and accelerates in the thirties.
B) Environmental factors do little to slow bone loss in postmenopausal women.
C) Loss of bone strength causes the disks of the spinal column to collapse.
D) By the end of middle adulthood, women have lost 70 percent of their bone density.
Final answer:
Loss in bone density usually begins in the early twenties and accelerates in the thirties, with women experiencing more rapid bone mass loss after menopause. A healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise starting in childhood can prevent osteoporosis.
Explanation:
The correct answer to the question of which statement is true about loss of bone strength in middle adulthood is: A) Loss in bone density usually begins in the early twenties and accelerates in the thirties. Bone density typically peaks around the age of 30, and a gradual loss of bone mass can be expected thereafter. Osteoporosis affects both men and women, but women lose bone mass more rapidly than men starting at about 50 years, which is the approximate age of menopause due to the cessation of estrogen production by the ovaries. This hormone is crucial for promoting bone density. Weight-bearing exercises and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis, which should start in childhood to build maximum bone mass before the age of 30.
Regarding the other options, B) is incorrect because environmental factors, such as nutrition and exercise, can indeed help slow bone loss in postmenopausal women. C) is partly true since loss of bone strength can cause the disks of the spinal column to collapse, particularly if osteoporosis affects the thoracic vertebrae. However, this is not the only cause of disk collapse. D) is false because by the end of middle adulthood, women have not lost 70 percent of their bone density; this is an exaggeration of typical bone loss.
Lola doesn't like to cook, so she eats fast food at least three times a week. When she doesn't eat fast food, she opens a can of soup and makes a ham and cheese sandwich. For snacks, she prefers processed cheese cubes, potato chips, and pretzels. Based on this information, her diet is very high in:
Answer:
Based on this information, her diet is very high in: calories.
Explanation:
Fast food and processed food are likley to have high calories, but no the good kind. The body needs calories, but healthy ones.
Fast good and processed food are normally high on sugars, fat and carbohidrates. Processed foods also have transfat, which is an artificial fat, manufactured when processing foods.
According to the context, her diet is unhealthy and is very high in fat, salt, sugars, condiments and additives.
What are unhealthy diets?They are diets based on those foods that have large amounts of sugars, saturated or trans fats and salt.
By having high doses of salt and fat, they generate, on par, who consume them, a greater demand for consumption of them, can cause health disorders.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, her diet is unhealthy and is very high in fat, salt, sugars, condiments and additives.
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Jon stated that he began consuming alcohol at the age of 19, but was drinking most heavily from ages 21-22 on the weekends. At that time he was drinking on weekends and was sometimes getting drunk. He reported that he does not really like the feeling that alcohol gives him, as it makes him impulsive and more easily angry. He reported occasionally drinking more than he planned and that drinking would make him feel hungover. Jon’s symptoms _______ warrant a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder.
Answer:
The answer is symptoms of conduct disorder.
Explanation:
Jon’s symptoms __of conduct disorder_____ warrant a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder.
Jon's symptoms may suggest a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder. A definitive diagnosis would need an in-depth assessment by a health professional, taking into consideration other aspects such as his age at drinking onset, frequency and amount consumed during heavy drinking periods, potential genetic predisposition, possible environmental influences, and the potential presence of any comorbid disorders.
Explanation:The student's question refers to whether or not Jon's symptoms warrant a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder. Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM–5), a diagnosis might be considered if an individual's alcohol consumption leads to considerable impairment or distress. In this case, Jon has admitted to occasionally drinking more than he intended and experiencing negative effects such as hangovers, impulsivity, and an increase in anger. However, a definitive diagnosis would require a more in-depth assessment by a healthcare professional.
Additionally, the frequency and the quantity consumed can impact the development of Alcohol Use Disorder. Risk factors can include the age at which one begins drinking and the amount consumed during heavy drinking periods. Furthermore, genetic predisposition can play a role in the development of this disorder, as can environmental factors such as coping with psychological stress.
Lastly, it's worth noting that the potential presence of any comorbid disorders needs to be assessed since these could be part of the picture too, given the high incidence of co-occurrence between substance misuse and mental health disorders. Jon’s symptoms suggest a potential problem with alcohol, but comprehensive assessment is necessary before a diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder could be made.
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Distension of the duodenum triggers the release of enterogastrones. true or false
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Enterogastrone is a hormone that is released by the duodenal mucosa when fatty food is in the small intestines. It is also thought to be released when sugars and proteins are in the intestines. It acts on the stomach where it inhibits gastric movements and secretions.