Answer:
Oversimplification bias.
b. Availability heuristic.
c. Present/present bias.
d. Asking biased questions.
e. Cherry-picking evidence.
If you were told that research suggests that those in white-collar occupations generally experience an increase in job satisfaction with age, while those in blue-collar occupations do not, you should assume that these findings apply to ________.
Answer:
Women and Men.
Explanation:
The white collar here experience a strong increase in job satisfaction.
These potentials are been examined with its potential differences, we conducted a series of analyses on job satisfaction ratings from two samples of university workers. Consistent with the study hypothesis, results revealed that blue collar and white collar workers held different conceptualizations regarding the nature of co-workers, pay, and the work itself, but not of supervisors.
Generally, more dimensions for each facet emerged for the white-collar workers, suggesting that these individuals possess more differentiated and multidimensional evaluations of these job facets than do blue-collar workers. Discussion focuses on the meaning and implications of the findings.
Madeline has previously been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. She has an identical twin sister, Josephine, and a nonidentical sister, Abigail. Neither of Madeline's sisters have previously been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which of the following statements is true of Madeline's sisters?
Josephine is more likely to be diagnosed with major depression disorder than Abigail in response to stressful or traumatic evens
Josephine is not very likely to be diagnosed with major depression disorder
Answer:
Josephine is more likely to be diagnosed with major depression disorder than Abigail in response to stressful or traumatic evens.
Explanation:
Although Madeline and Josephine are different personalities, the fact that they are identical twins make them have more similar traits and bond than any other person. Hence, Josephine is more likely to be diagnosed with major depression disorder than Abigail in response to stressful or traumatic evens.
What physical features helped protect Rome from invasion?
Answer:
Explanation:
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Two mountain ranges, the Alps and the Apennines, helped to protect Rome from invasion.
When will a hot-spot volcano become extinct? When will a hot-spot volcano become extinct?
a. when the hot spot stops sending rising mantle to the volcano
b. when the volcano stops sending rising mantle to the hot spot
c. when the hot spot is carried away from the volcano by the tectonic plate
d. when the volcano is carried away from the hot spot by the tectonic plate
Answer: the correct answer is D. when the volcano is carried away from the hot spot by the tectonic plate
Explanation:
A hot-spot volcano become extinct when the volcano is carried away from the hot spot by the tectonic plate
Answer:
d. when the volcano is carried away from the hot spot by the tectonic plate
Explanation:
If a person has an iq score that falls in the range of around 20 or 25 to 35 or 40, this is known as __________.
Answer:
Severe Intellectual Disability.
Explanation:
When a child has an intellectual disability, it is believed that their brain hasn’t developed properly or has been injured in some way. Their brain may not reason within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. Severe Intellectual Disaability exhibits as a result of vital delays in development, and individuals often have the ability to understand speech but otherwise have limited communication skills. Despite being able to learn simple daily routines and to engage in simple selfcare, individuals with severe ID need supervision in social settings and often need family care to live in a supervised setting. The most noticable symptoms of severe intellectual disability are: noticeable motor impairment , severe damage to, or abnormal development of, their central nervous system and generally having an IQ range of 20 to 40
A truck driver is transporting a load of unripe bananas in an airtight vehicle and decides to stop and eat an apple after checking on his cargo. He opens the back of his truck and, while walking around the unripe bananas, he decides the apple is overripe and drops it in the truck. When the bananas are finally delivered days later, he is surprised to find that all of his bananas have ripened. Why
Answer:
Exposure of the bananas to the apple (and its ethylene) instigated their ripening.
Explanation:
A truck driver is transporting a load of unripe bananas in an airtight vehicle and decides to stop and eat an apple after checking on his cargo. He opens the back of his truck and, while walking around the unripe bananas, he decides the apple is overripe and drops it in the truck. When the bananas are finally delivered days later, he is surprised to find that all of his bananas have ripened. This is because the EXPOSURE OF THE BANANAS TO THE APPLE (AND ITS ETHYLENE) INSTIGATED THEIR RIPENING
Final answer:
The bananas ripened due to exposure to ethylene gas released by an overripe apple that the driver dropped in the truck. Ethylene is a plant hormone that encourages the ripening process, and in an airtight truck, its effect is amplified. This is why fruit can ripen quickly when stored with ripe fruit in an enclosed space.
Explanation:
The reason why the truck driver found that all of his bananas had ripened after days of transporting them is due to ethylene gas. Ethylene is a plant hormone responsible for triggering the ripening process in many fruits, including bananas and apples. When the driver dropped an overripe apple in the truck with the unripe bananas, the apple released ethylene gas into the airtight environment. This gas accelerated the ripening of the bananas. Similarly, placing unripe fruit in a closed container with a ripe fruit can speed up the ripening process because the ethylene released by the ripe fruit gets trapped and promotes ripening of the other fruit.
Fruits like bananas are often harvested before they are fully ripe to ensure they do not spoil during transportation. Once they reach their destination or during transit if exposed to ethylene, they can ripen quickly. It's important for those in the business of transporting fruits to be careful about exposing unripe produce to ripe fruits or ethylene sources if they intend to deliver them still unripe.
Harold purchased 400 pairs of gloves from Isaac at a contract price of $800. Fifty pairs of the gloves were defective and a dispute arose as to the amount due under the contract. Harold refuses to pay the full $800, and Isaac is threatening to sue. Which of the following is correct with regard to this transaction?a. If Isaac agrees to accept $600 to settle the dispute and Harold agrees to pay that amount, the agreement is enforceable.b. If Isaac agrees to accept $600 to settle the dispute and Harold pays that amount, Isaac can still sue for the balance of $200 and will win the lawsuit.c. Harold is under a pre-existing legal obligation to pay the $800.d. Two of these but not all three
Answer:
d. Two of these but not all three
Explanation:
From the information given above, there was a pre-existing contract between Harold and Isaac regarding to the gloves. This shows that, irrespective of issues that may come up, the contract agreement on the prices and quantity is still binding on them.
Also, if Isaac agrees to accept the $600 from Harold to settle the dispute and/or decided to sue for his remaining balance, it is still correct within the contract he entered into with Harold.
Ekman’s studies of facial emotional communication imply that
Answer:
Ekman’s studies of facial emotional communication imply that there are similarities and differences in the recognition of emotional expressions.
Explanation:
The Ekman and Friesen study on the emotional expression studied people from around the world and their ability to identify emotions through facial expressions across cultures. They found that this ability seemed to transcend culture, meaning that facial expressions are likely biological (nature) , not cultural (nurture). Thus, Ekman’s studies of facial emotional communication imply that there are similarities and differences in the recognition of emotional expressions.
Along with its ad campaign to improve the relationship of the Raiders with the citizens of Oakland, the football team's agency issued a ____, which contained pictures and biographical data of all the players, quotes from fans, ticket prices, special promotions that would be held throughout the season, and a story about how wrong the Raiders had been to move to Los Angeles.
Answer:
Press Kit.
Explanation:
Press Kit or a media kit can be defined as a set of pre-packaged promotional materials. It is an informational package prepared for the members of the media. A media or press can put a first impression by creating a press or media kit by including the messages in it that they desire.
In an ad campaign, the football team's agency provided a press or media kit to improve the relationship between Raiders and Oakland citizens. This press kit included pictures, data of the players, ticket prices, etc. This was an ad strategy used by the Football Team Agency.
So, the correct answer is a press kit.
The football team's agency issued a media guide, which contains player biographies, fan quotes, ticket prices, promotional information, and stories to improve the team's relationship with fans.
Explanation:The football team's agency released a resource often referred to as a media guide. This is a comprehensive brochure that offers vital information about the team, including player data, fan quotes, and ticket prices. Other details in a media guide could cover special promotions for the season and relatable stories that help bridge the relationship between the team and its fans, such as understanding the impact of a team's relocation.
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Once a party has entered into a binding agreement, how does the party terminate his or her obligation under the contract? A. When a party's obligations under a contract are terminated, the party is said to be discharged. B. There are a number of ways by which a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged.
Answer:
B. There are a number of ways by which a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged.
Explanation:
The number of ways or reasons that a party's contractual obligations can be terminated and the party thereby discharged. Some of the reasons are:
1. Discharge by performance: When the obligations in the contract has been performed, party can be discharged.
2. Prior Agreement To Terminate: Party can be discharged if the parties involved have come to an agreement to terminate the contract.
3. Impossibility of Performance: If one party has discovered that he is unable to perform the obligations, there is a call for termination.
4. Breach of contract
It is suggested that deviance has the following uses in social life: a. helps to clarify norms b. unifies a group c. diffuses tension and promotes social change d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Deviance, which is doing something quite different from what a gruop of people did because you are convinced that such way could be another way of achieving same result is not a common approach in life.
For example, in a culture that promote the killing of twins, it would be a deviance, if somone decided to keep her twins and states reasons why they should ould not be killed. even though it would take time for the norm to change, it would end up unifying the group, and clarifying the already long held norms that was not good for the society.
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Deviance can be defined as the behavior that violates significant social norms.
It's uses in social life includes: helping to clarify norms, unifying a group, diffusing tension and promoting social change.
Eddie and his wife Lesley have just shared a fulfilling sexual experience. Unlike Lesley, Eddie is not likely to be able to experience another orgasm for a period of time. This stage of the sexual response cycle is called the:
Answer:
The correct answer is: Resolution state.
Explanation:
The resolution stage or state occurs right after the individual has experienced an orgasm. During this stage, the body relaxes causing all the blood pressure to drop and the body ceases to be excited.
The resolution stage is slightly different for men and women.
Women, on one hand, regain the ability to orgasm rather quickly after experiencing the first orgasm, while men have to wait for some time for him to experience it once again.
In this particular case, Eddie and his wife Lesley have just shared a fulfilling sexual experience. Unlike Lesley, Eddie is not likely to be able to experience another orgasm for a period of time. This stage of the sexual response cycle is called the: Resolution State.
Betty and Jim were both hired to do the same work at Acme Tool Company, although Jim's title is slightly different from Betty's. Jim has received a higher starting salary. What do sociologists call this form of employment discrimination?
Answer:
m
Explanation:
The vision of ______________ regarding the unity of the sciences was so great that he hardly knew when he was doing psychology, physiology, or physics. He believed there were no mysterious forces or unknowable energies that activate the organism.
Answer: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz
Explanation: Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholtz born August 31, 1821 was a physician and physicist. Known for the philosophy of science as a philosopher, also known in the field of physiology, psychology and physics for conservation of energy, thermodynamics, sensation of tone, perception of sound etc. Because of his vast knowledge, he hardly knew when he was doing psychology, physiology, or physics.
Freud believed that certain troubling symptoms could be traced to painful unconscious memories. This led him to suspect that these symptoms resulted from: A) genetic defects.
B) an inferiority complex.
C) psychological processes.
D) unconditional positive regard.
Answer:
This led him to suspect that these symptoms resulted from:
C) psychological processes.
Explanation:
In his theories and studies, Sigmund Freud came to the conclusion that the unconscious mind is responsible for most of our behaviors. Like the submerged part of an iceberg, the unconscious mind is immense in its importance and influence over us. It is the home of mental processes that influence our actions, judgments, and feelings, but it cannot be accessed by us - at least, not easily. Our past experiences and painful memories are stored in the unconscious mind and have the power to cause troubling symptoms through psychological processes that are incomprehensible from a conscious perspective.
Final answer:
Freud believed that troubling symptoms and C) psychological disorders were linked to repressed unconscious memories and conflicts among the id, ego, and superego. He suggested that defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies that manage anxiety and maintain a positive self-image.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, posited that certain troubling symptoms in individuals could be traced back to painful, unconscious memories. When discussing the origins of these symptoms, Freud suggested that they resulted from C) psychological processes, specifically conflicts and imbalances among the parts of the personality - the id, ego, and superego. Freud theorized that when the id's desires for immediate pleasure become overwhelming, the ego employs defense mechanisms to manage the ensuing anxiety and to maintain a positive self-image. Moreover, repression of traumatic memories into the unconscious, according to Freud, could lead to psychological disorders.
Freud's work highlighted the tremendous impact of early childhood experiences on personality development. He believed that during childhood, we transition from biological beings driven by instinct to social beings who learn to adapt these instincts to conform to social norms. Furthermore, Freud's concept of defense mechanisms suggests that we all harbor unconscious psychological strategies to cope with the pressures and stressors of daily life, which play a central role in his theory of psychological disorders.
While watching TV, Yara and her friend Sophie see an advertisement of a new shampoo. While Yara tells Sophie that she intends to buy the product, Sophie, who is a dermatologist, warns her that the shampoo has harsh chemicals that could be harmful to the scalp and hair. After hearing this, Yara decides not to buy the shampoo. Over the next few months, the advertisement is often played on TV. Yara forgets Sophie's warning and buys the shampoo. This is an example of ________.
Answer:
The answer is the sleeper effect.
Explanation:
The sleeper effect is usually related to persuasion. It occurs when there is a delay in the effect of a message. When there is a persuasive message like a television advertisement, people's attitudes usually increase.
Over time, however, some attitudes change the way through which people perceive the message. It means that it seems that people had never been exposed to communication. Furthermore, the sleeper effect occurs when people are exposed to a specific persuasive message, and at the same time, this persuasive message is followed by a discounting cue.
Final answer:
Yara's decision to purchase shampoo despite an initial warning is influenced by the effects of repeated advertising, which can overpower consumer awareness despite regulations on factual claims by the Federal Trade Commission.
Explanation:
Yara falling into the trap of forgetting her friend Sophie's warning and purchasing the advertised shampoo can be termed as an effect of repeated exposure to advertising. This concept is closely related to the attention economy, where advertisers compete for consumers' attention across various platforms. Naomi Klein, in her text No Logo, critically evaluates the impact of corporate branding and its wide-reaching consequences, including overpowering consumer awareness with persistent marketing.
Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission does regulate factual claims in advertising. However, pervasive advertising, as seen in this scenario, indicates that while false representations are not allowed, consistent and persuasive messaging can lead to changes in consumer behavior, exemplified by Yara’s decision to eventually buy the shampoo despite initial reservations.
When the owner of a $250,000 life insurance policy died, the beneficiary decided to leave the proceeds of the policy with the insurance company and selected the Interest Settlement Option. If at the time of withdrawal the interest paid was $11,000, the beneficiary would be required to pay income tax on
Answer:
If at the time of withdrawal the interest paid was $11,000, the beneficiary would be required to pay income tax on the same amount of $11,000.
Explanation:
The Interest Settlement Option is usually for people who don't need much money or the remedies which the Insurance Cover provides.
Sometimes they defer payment of the proceeds and collect interest on the same whilst they decide on what do do with the money.
When a beneficiary collects this sort of interest it is usually taxable.
Cheers!
The producers of a popular teenage soap opera decide to portray the characters engaging in healthy behaviors in hopes that young viewers will benefit from emulating their favorite characters. This is an example of:_________?
Answer: This is an example of ENTERTAINMENT EDUCATION.
Explanation: ENTERTAINMENT EDUCATION can be defined as a research-based communication strategy that is designed to give enjoyment, amusement, or relaxation while imparting knowledge, skill, facts, ideas and judgment.
This is made possible through a custom-tailored piece of entertainment like in the question where the producers of a popular teenage soap opera decide to portray the characters engaging in healthy behaviors so as to encourage viewers to learn.
Final answer:
The decision of producers to depict characters engaging in healthy behaviors in a soap opera intends to influence viewers, especially teenagers, to emulate these positive actions. Media portrayal can play a significant role in shaping societal norms and personal habits by presenting characters in a realistic or idealized manner.
Explanation:
The portrayal in the teenage soap opera of characters engaging in healthy behaviors by the producers is an example of using the media to promote positive social behaviors. This method is predicated on the idea that individuals, especially the youth, may emulate the behaviors they observe in their favorite characters, thereby possibly adopting healthier lifestyles. This influence has been observed in various forms of media where positive depictions of certain groups or behaviors can contribute to public understanding, tolerance, or changes in personal habits.
One effective change to promote realistic behavior in reality television programming, could be ensuring that the characters and scenarios presented are not overly dramatized or manipulated for entertainment value. In addition, providing context and background information about the individuals and the situations they face could aid a more nuanced understanding. Lastly, reducing the emphasis on scripted dialogue and planned storylines would allow the audience to witness more genuine interactions between individuals.
Question 2 (1 point)
Which of the following is an economic system in which economic decisions are made according to traditions and culture?
OOOO
Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
Answer:
traditional market
Explanation:
Which amendment protects a person from excessive bail?
Answer:
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution
Explanation:
The Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) of the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments.
The animistic belief that spirits communicate with only one person in the group.
The Answer is Shamanism
Answer:
Shamanism
Explanation:
Shamanism is known to be a practice in which a practitioner claims to reach various states of consciousness so that he can perceive and interact with spirits or directly communicate with the spirit world and then channel the supernatural energies from the spirit world into this world. These spirits, according to the practitioners, communicate to only one person in the group.
Answer:
shamanism
Explanation:
i didnt need to answer it because the did in the question but some points are nice
According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of ____________ in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e. material success) but does not use the institutionalized means (i.e. education, jobs etc) to achieve it.
Answer:
Innovation (Mode of Adaptation)
Explanation:
According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of Innovation (Mode of Adaptation) in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e. material success) but does not use the institutionalized means (i.e. education, jobs etc) to achieve it.
Robert Merton’s strain theory outlined five modes of adaptation and these five modes of adaptation include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
In Innovation (Mode of Adaptation) an individual accept cultural Goals and yet reject it legitimate means in order words does not use the institutionalized means to achieve their goals
Identity theft is considered 'innovation' in Robert Merton's strain theory, as it is an example of an individual accepting cultural goals, such as material success, but rejecting institutionalized means, like education or a job, to achieve these goals.
Explanation:According to Robert Merton’s strain theory, identity theft would be a form of innovation, in which an individual accepts the cultural goals of society (i.e., material success) but rejects the institutionalized means (i.e., education, jobs, etc.) to achieve it. Merton identified five ways—conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion—in which people respond to the gap between having a socially accepted goal and having no socially accepted way to pursue it.
Innovation occurs when a person strives for culturally approved goals but chooses unconventional or socially disapproved means to achieve them, for example, through crime or deviance. Identity theft, in this case, is an innovative response because the perpetrator seeks material success (a commonly accepted societal goal), but resorts to illegal means rather than traditional, accepted methods like gaining an education or securing a job.
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Thirteen-year-old Charles has developed rapidly and is much taller than any of the other boys his age at his school. Charles is more likely to become involved in __________ because his larger size makes it more likely that he will seek out the company of older boys.
Answer:
delinquency and substance abuse
Explanation:
Charles is likely to be engaged in delinquency and substance abuse because of his advantage in size and rapid growth. He is more likely to become a bully among his peers. This is seen in adolescents who mature rapidly in puberty as compared to others in same age bracket. He would also be more likely to seek the company of older boys since his peers might appear to be younger than he is and he might not fit in easily
A farmer is called to help sandbag a levy that is about to flood his town. The farmer is stationed between two correctional center inmates who are required to assist in the flood-control efforts. As a result of this experience, the farmer has developed a newfound respect for inmates. This example would be consistent with which perspective?A. Functionalist perspectiveB. Conflict perspectiveC. Interactionist perspectiveD. Global perspectiveE. The contact hypothesis
Answer: A
Explanation: my hypothesis is the kind thing to do to the community
Rhys submits a major report to his boss ahead of the deadline. His boss assumes that Rhys is conscientious rather than that he simply had more time than usual to devote to the assignment. This example illustrates the:__________.
A) False consensus effect.
B) Just-world hypothesis.
C) Self-serving bias.
D) Fundamental attribution error.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option D (Fundamental attribution error).
Explanation:
A common method of prejudice throughout cognitive psychology seems to be the fundamental attribution mistake or error.
Fundamentally, it includes putting a greater emphasis on administrative traits of appearance to clarify the actions, someone, in a particular circumstance, instead of always worrying about actual physical subjective.Humans appear to over-emphasize qualitative even persona-based interpretations of actions found in others often under-emphasizing situational interpretations.Therefore, the given statement illustrates the above error.
At the cultural level, movies function as ______________________ - cultural products that are widely distributed, that may become popular and influential because they provide shared cultural experiences that frame subject matter via narrative. consensus narratives socializations noise public discourse
Answer:
They function as cultural products and cultural influencers.
One way or the other, movies influence our culture and way of living. As a matter of fact, about 70% of the upcoming generation who are exposed to movies are influenced through it.
Explanation:
Movies give us shared experiences about life and tend to influence our way of living. In some cultures, movies has become an integral part, a product of it, and therefore a reflection of prevailing concerns, attitudes, and beliefs. In American a vast majority of people who consume movies are one way or the other affected by it.
As one move from one culture to the other, there is change in the influences movies have on them.
Answer:
consensus narratives
Explanation:
At the cultural level, movies function as consensus narratives, a term that describes cultural products that become popular and provide shared cultural experiences. These consensus narratives operate across different times and cultures.
With movie acting as vehicle in which story tellers depicts how the society was, and it is at the present, it share, values and norm in which the viewers or societies at large, can reflect on and shared the message that is being communicated.
Hence, at cultural level, movies function as a consensus narratives.
Tyrone's management style could best be described as the "carrot or the stick" approach. If his subordinates perform to expectations, he will reward them; if their performance falls short of expectations, he will punish them. Which leadership style does this describe
Answer: This leadership style is best described as the TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE.
Explanation: The transactional leadership style is best defined as a method of directing or leading in which the leader rewards good behavior and punishes bad behavior. Followers are motivated for only a short time in this method of leadership approach.
Like in the question above, Tyrone rewards his subordinates when they perform to expectations( rewarding good behavior) and punishes them when they fall short of expectation(punishing bad behavior).
Throughout college and even while attending law school, Devon always dressed very casually, sported long hair, and had a number of rings in his nose. When he had the opportunity to work with a prestigious law firm for the summer, he changed his appearance quite radically. Now, he wears three-piece suits and silk ties and has short hair and no nose rings.
This change in Devon's behavior related to his appearance is likely motivated by ___________.
Answer:
Normative social influence
Explanation:
Normative social conditioning requires a behavioural shift that is considered necessary to blend within a specific group. The desire for a good interaction with the surrounding people contributes to compliance.
It also contributes to individuals displaying public obedience, but not generally private approval of the societal standards of the population for the community to embrace.
Societal norms apply to the uncodified laws regulating social behaviour. These are traditional behavioural norms which are commonly adopted by participants of a community.
octors and researchers have made serious advances in medicine, allowing them to better understand how the human body works and how to treat illness. This knowledge results from the process of __________, one of the main causes of social change.
Answer: This knowledge results from the process of DISCOVERY.
Explanation: Discovery can be referred to as the act of finding or learning something for the first time. It is the act of revealing something more like a revelation. Discovery is one of the main causes of social change which is the significant change of cultures and norms in the society.
"Serious advances" can be referred to as change or significant change, exactly what discovery illustrates.
Although Natalie receives slightly greater rewards from her marriage than her husband, both are satisfied with the relationship because they each benefit in proportion to what they put into it. This best illustrates the significance of: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. equity. social facilitation. deindividuation. the mere exposure effect.
Answer: This best illustrates the significance of EQUITY.
Explanation: EQUITY can be defined as fairness, impartiality, or justice as determined in light of natural law.
The phrase "both are satisfied with the relationship because they each benefit in proportion to what they put into it." describes what equity is about. Impartiality in the sense that both get what they deserve. The input and effort put is what they both get out.