James madison was referring to ______ when he wrote in federalist no. 62 that its necessity was "indicated by the propensity of all single and numerous assemblies to yield to the impulse of sudden and violent passions, and to be seduced by factious leaders into intemperate and pernicious resolutions."

The correct option is C

The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, also known as the Tiananmen massacre, the Tiananmen revolt or the June 4 incident, consisted of a series of demonstrations led by students in the People's Republic of China, which took place between 15 April and June 4, 1989. The protest is named after the place where the People's Liberation Army suppressed the mobilization: Tiananmen Square, in Beijing. The protesters came from different groups, from intellectuals who believed that the Communist Party government was too repressive and corrupt, to city workers who believed that economic reforms in China had gone too far and that inflation and unemployment were threatening their life forms. The event that started the protests was the death of Hu Yaobang.

The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) of 1996 was a federal law that limited marriage to opposite-sex couples and allowed states to refuse to recognize same-sex marriages from other states, leading to its partial repeal by the Supreme Court in 2013.

The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) was a federal law enacted in 1996 that legally defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman. While DOMA did not prohibit states from recognizing same-sex marriages, it allowed states the choice to not recognize same-sex marriages performed in other states. Furthermore, the Act barred the federal government from recognizing marriages between same-sex couples for the purpose of federal benefits, irrespective of their legality in specific states. In response to a Hawaiian State Supreme Court ruling that the state could not deny same-sex couples the right to marry, a national discourse was sparked, culminating in DOMA's passage to prevent same-sex marriage recognition federally and encourage states to deny legal recognition of such unions from other states. However, in 2013, the Supreme Court case U.S. v Windsor struck down parts of DOMA, affirming the rights of same-sex couples under the Fifth Amendment.

Laissez-faire leadership style is used when managers allow employees to guide themselves toward goals, providing freedom for self-direction. This is effective with highly skilled and autonomous employees, contrasting with directive leadership, which is less appreciated by such employees.

When the director/manager allows employees to guide themselves toward the goal, the leadership style being used is known as laissez-faire leadership. Laissez-faire leaders take a "hands-off" approach by giving group members the freedom to reach and implement their own decisions. This style can be effective when employees have a high level of expertise and autonomy, and are motivated by internal drives rather than directive oversight. It contrasts with directive leadership, in which a leader provides specific directions and clarifies roles and responsibilities. However, directive leadership may not be effective or appreciated by highly skilled employees who thrive in a low-empowerment environment, as they prefer to utilize their own knowledge and expertise without restrictive oversight.

Other leadership styles include participative leadership, where employees take part in decision-making, and achievement-oriented leadership, which focuses on setting challenging goals for employees. Each leadership style has its own effectiveness depending on various factors such as the employees' ability levels, preferences, locus of control, and the nature of the tasks they perform.

The slave laws in South Carolina were significantly influenced by settlers from the Caribbean, particularly those from Barbados, who replicated their well-established slave system in the Carolinas. This led to a legal framework for slavery and a society where enslaved Africans and their descendants formed the majority, shaping the economy and social structure.

The slave laws of South Carolina were likely affected by the fact that many of its settlers came from the Caribbean, particularly Barbados. Slavery developed rapidly in the Carolinas because of this Caribbean influence. By the end of the 1600s, a wealthy class of rice planters who heavily relied on enslaved labor emerged, especially around Charleston. This led to the establishment of legal frameworks for slavery that were based on the Barbados slave codes.

Significant numbers of enslaved Africans were imported to work primarily in the difficult and unhealthy rice fields, resulting in South Carolina having a Black majority population by 1715. The Carolina colony functioned differently than other colonies as it had a preexisting slave system imported from the Caribbean, and by the early 1700s, white plantation owners in Carolina were almost exclusively relying on African and African-American slaves for labor on their rice and indigo plantations.

In response to economic pressures and the need for skilled labor, even after the Stono Rebellion, South Carolina lifted a temporary moratorium on the importation of African slaves, leading to an even greater number of Africans being brought into the colony, which affected the demographics and social structure of South Carolina significantly.

Therefore, the slave laws of south carolina were likely affected by the fact that many of its settlers came from the Caribbean.

Answer:

They found it very difficult to gain their rights.

Feedback: Slaves gained their freedom, but the Southern states worked hard to prevent them from gaining all of the rights of citizens. Some slaves moved to the North.

Explanation:

Final answer:

China and Chinese life experienced substantial economic, cultural, and social changes during the Ming and Qing dynasties, largely influenced by trade and interactions with Europe. The economy flourished, leading to the creation of a competitive market and the emergence of an affluent middle class that patronized arts and culture, despite conservatives' concerns.

Explanation:

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, China underwent significant changes, transforming economically, culturally, and socially. Many of these changes were driven by interactions and trade with European countries.

The Ming dynasty (1368-1644) saw the emergence of a China-wide market for commodities ranging from fabrics to prestige items like porcelain and furniture. Confucian values were reasserted in governance, with scholarly officials selected for their knowledge of the Confucian classics. However, foreign trade was a contentious issue, with some court factions, notably the eunuchs, advocating for it.

With the founding of the Qing dynasty (1644-1912), traditional Chinese values were emphasized, and trade with Europe continued to expand. This era brought about economic stability, leading to a reduction in military expenditure and lower taxes, subsequently boosting investment in businesses. The Qing government also supported agriculture by redistributing land, providing draft animals, tools, and seeds, with the introduction of crops like potatoes and tobacco from the Americas contributing to agricultural diversification.

In summary, interactions with Europe during the Ming and Qing periods fostered a burgeoning commercial economy, the rise of a new affluent middle class, and a vibrant cultural scene. However, these changes also sparked concerns among conservatives, who viewed the rising foreign influence and lifestyle changes with alarm.

The correct answer to this question is A) They linked Africa’s goods with Eastern markets of Asia.  

The cities of Southern and Eastern coasts, such as Malindi and Mombassa were different from those in the African kingdoms in that they linked Africa’s goods with Eastern markets of Asia.

Mombasa, the main port of Kenia, was an important trade port in the Indian Ocean, where products such as coconuts, sugar, and cotton from Arabia and India, were traded. Malindi Bay is located in the Galana River. The people from Maladi exported rhino horns, rice, ivory, and millet. Both port cities linked African’s goods with important markets of Eastern Asia.

Answer:

A. They linked Africa's goods to eastern markets of Asia

Explanation:

You did not prove the map to go with this question but I took the test and this is the right answer

The 19th century imperialism was motivated by political, cultural, and economic factors, resulting in profound global changes including political hegemony, economic exploitation, and cultural domination.

Imperialism was a dominant force in global politics, culture, and economics during the 19th century, resulting in widespread empire-building by modern states. The causes of imperialism can largely be attributed to the desire for political power, cultural dominance, and economic gain. Politically, imperialistic expansion was a way for nations to demonstrate their power and influence. Culturally, there was a belief in the superiority of European civilization, and the spread of this culture was often used to justify imperialism. Economically, imperialism was driven by the need for raw materials to fuel industrial growth, markets for finished products, and opportunities for financial investments.

The effects of imperialism were profound and long-lasting. Economies of colonized regions were drastically altered as their resources were exploited, often in harsh forms of labor, including slavery and semi-slavery. This resource extraction and labor exploitation significantly benefited the imperial powers at the expense of the colonized peoples and regions. Politically, imperialism imposed new borders, often without regard for ethnic or cultural divisions, leading to lasting conflicts. Additionally, the cultural impact of imperialism has resulted in a legacy of European influence around the world, while simultaneously erasing or suppressing indigenous cultures and traditions.

In summary, the political ambition, cultural motivations, and economic desires of powerful nations drove the growth of imperialism. The repercussions of this period are still resonant today, affecting modern geopolitics, economic disparities, and cultural identities around the globe. Understanding both the causes and effects of imperialism is essential for comprehending the modern world.

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Answer:

Rule of law

Explanation:

Rule of law are some groups of laws, institutionas and community commitment that support the equality of all citizens before the law, prevent the government from being arbitrary as well as the use of power in an arbitrary form. By avoiding arbitrariness we mean that it doesn't give a special treatment to anyone or anything, following the procedures in an standarized manner.

Under the rule of law both government and private actors are accountable under the law, the laws are public and clear and the process is open. In other words "no one is above the law".

Answer. He thinks it is important because it would be benefitial for the country to be peaceful and for everyone to remain kind and gracious. 

Explanation:

Answer:

C.opossums

Explanation:

Opossums are often found in Oklahoma, but they are not commonly seen in the forests, they are more commonly saw in the urban areas rather than in the forests, so eventhough they are located and can be seen in Oklahoma, ther are hard to spot on the Oklahoma Forests.

D. was more likely to occur near water for transport and energy needs

This map supports the idea that urbanization was more likely to occur near water for transport and energy needs. Thus option (d) is correct.

Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing proportion of the population in a country or region migrates from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and towns. It involves the concentration of people, economic activity, and infrastructure in urban areas.

Urbanization is driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, better access to education and healthcare, and cultural and social changes. As more people move to cities and towns, they create demand for jobs, housing, and infrastructure, which leads to the development of industries, transportation networks, and public services.

The urbanization was more likely to happen on the banks of river mainly for energy and transport needs.

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Ang tanong na ito ay lumilitaw na tumutukoy sa nobela ng El Filibusterismo ni Dr. Jose Rizal. Ang karakter ni Simoun ang nagbida rito at siya ay nawala sa nobela dahil sa malubhang sugat na natamo niya mula sa pagpapaputok ng kanyang lampara.

Ang katanungan ay hindi tiyak sapagkat hindi ispesipiko kung aling palabas ang tinutukoy sa tanong, ngunit dahil sa pagbanggit sa pangalang 'Simoun', maaari itong tumukoy sa nobelang El Filibusterismo ni Dr. Jose Rizal kung saan ang karakter ni Simoun (na sikretong si Crisostomo Ibarra) ang pangunahing tauhan.

Simoun ay nagbigay-daan sa kanyang pagkawala dahil sa pagsabog ng kanyang kasangkapan na lampara, na nag-iiwan ng malubhang sugat sa kanya. Nagdesisyon siya na tumigil ng kanyang mga plano at sumuko ang kanyang buhay, sa halip na magpatuloy na lumaban para sa kanyang mga hangarin para sa kalayaan.

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The President holds a central role in the national party organization, influencing public opinion, guiding legislative agendas through media, and leading national campaign strategies. National party conventions are significant events organized by the party, showcasing political figures and setting the Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominations, with the President having a greater national influence than state-level political figures.

The President plays a crucial role in the national party organization, serving as the figurehead and often setting the agenda for the political party's platform and objectives. As the national-level leader, the President typically has a strong influence on public opinion, uses the media to guide legislative agendas, and is instrumental in the coordination and strategy of the party, especially during elections and in setting national policy directions. National party organizations also focus heavily on fundraising and organizing presidential campaigns, with the President being more beholden to the national organization than congressional members are, due to the need to satisfy a nationwide constituency.

Furthermore, state party organizations play a significant role in unifying members and preparing candidates for primary elections, but they operate with a lower visibility compared to the national organization. The national conventions organized by the national party are pivotal in elevating political figures to prominence and setting the stage for the presidential election. These conventions bring together high-ranking politicians, party elites, and celebrities, and culminate in the official nomination of the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates.

Despite the intricate design of the U.S. political system, which includes the separation of powers and federalism, creating challenges for party unity, the President's position within the party remains prominent. The President's leadership impacts both the party's cohesive message and its strategic direction, thereby placing the President at the center of the national party organization's activities.

The President holds a significant place in the national party organization, influencing public opinion and legislation. The national party organization coordinates activities, fundraises for presidential candidates, directs the efforts of the House and Senate, and organizes national conventions.

The President holds a significant place in the national party organization. As the leader of his political party, the President has influence over public opinion and can influence legislation through public messages and the media. The national party organization is responsible for coordinating the activities of participants at the national level, fundraising for presidential candidates, and directing the efforts of the House and Senate. It is also responsible for organizing the national conventions, which play a crucial role in making key decisions for the party.

Answer:

B. Cyclops expressing contempt for the gods then smashing two Greeks heads and eating them.

Explanation:

Homer's "The Odyssey" narrates the story of the great hero Odyssey and his journey after the Battle of Troy. His journey took more than ten years, during which he encountered many obstacles and encounters with gods and demi- gods.

In Book IX, Odysseus and his men had came upon the cave of a Cyclops, Polyphemus. As was customary in those times, any host have to extend hospitality to travelers, known or unknown. And when they set out, he should give them gifts, as much as he can manage. But this code of civilized behavior is not followed by the Cyclops, who instead expressed contempt for any of the gods. He also took two of Odysseus's men, dashed their heads with their brains spread everywhere, and ate them.

In 1920s the two popular jazz cubs were the Cotton Club by Duke Ellington residency located on the second floor of a long, modern apartment building in New York City where he wrote many pieces of music and performed a lot of shows. Ellington and his orchestra gained national attention and praise through weekly radio broadcast that were sometime recorded and released on albums. Another music hall that was popular for jazz music during this period was the Carnegie Hall. This was home to hundreds of jazz concerts by famous artists.

Final answer:

During the 1920s, the Savoy Ballroom and the Cotton Club were two iconic jazz clubs in New York City, integral to the Harlem Renaissance and hosting legendary musicians like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway.

Explanation:

The question asks for two locations in New York City that were popular jazz clubs in the 1920s. During this time, the Harlem Renaissance was in full swing, acting as a cultural beacon for African American artists, musicians, and writers. Among the myriad of venues, the Savoy Ballroom and the Cotton Club stood out as iconic jazz clubs. Both locations were fundamental in promoting jazz music, hosting legendary musicians such as Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway. The Savoy Ballroom was famed for its swanky dances and battles between big bands, while the Cotton Club, despite its racial segregation policies, played a pivotal role in introducing jazz to a broader audience. Together, these venues encapsulated the essence of the 1920s jazz scene in New York City, making them enduring symbols of this vibrant era.