Jane has had a series of short-term relationships with men lasting only an average of three weeks. she has had two suicide attempts in the past which would probably be best described as suicidal gestures as she never took enough pills to do anything other than make her nauseous. her mood is unpredictable, and she once cut her wrists in order to prevent a boyfriend from leaving her apartment. her last relationship was with walter. she became enraged when she saw him talking with a female coworker and stabbed him with her pocket knife. when questioned by the police she explained that "walter was cheating on me, and i will not be second best." currently she is awaiting psychological evaluation. she would be best described as having a(n)

Interest groups mainly aim to influence public policy. They seek to bring about change or support laws and regulations, representing a variety of interests. They use research, education, advocacy, and lobbying to achieve their goals.

The primary purpose of interest groups is to influence public policy. These groups seek to change or uphold laws, regulations, and various forms of government action by lobbying elected officials or other government actors. Interest groups can represent a wide range of interests and issues, such as environment, health, business, and labor rights. They utilize research, education, advocacy, and lobbying to achieve their goals. In this sense, they play a crucial role in a functioning democratic society by providing representation for diverse interests, contributing to the balance of power, and enhancing citizen participation in political processes.

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Final answer:

Erving Goffman's concept of dramaturgy describes how people perform on a 'performance stage' in everyday social interactions, carefully managing the impression they make on others.

Explanation:

Erving Goffman, a prominent sociologist, developed a metaphorical concept known as dramaturgy to describe how people present themselves in everyday social life. This concept asserts that individuals engage in impression management when interacting with others, akin to actors performing on a performance stage. Goffman's influential book, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959), outlines the idea that each social situation is comparable to a scene in a play where individuals adopt roles and manage how they are perceived by the audience, which in real life, includes co-workers, friends, family, and even strangers.

In his work, Goffman emphasizes the importance of context in determining how individuals choose to 'perform' in different situations. For instance, the way one behaves around family may differ vastly from the professional conduct exhibited at work, highlighting our innate ability to adapt and present different aspects of ourselves depending on the social setting. This plays a crucial part in maintaining social order, but can also lead to moments of disarray when individuals fail to play their expected roles, revealing the delicate balance of social interactions.

aggressive behavior          is the answer for sure

Final answer:

Sigmund Freud's exploration into hysteria and neurosis led him to underscore the influence of the unconscious mind on behavioral disorders. He developed psychoanalytic techniques like dream analysis and free association to access the unconscious, with special emphasis on early childhood experiences shaping personality and behavior. Freud's psychoanalytic theory has been foundational in the field of psychology, particularly in understanding unconscious motivations.

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud and Unconscious Mind

Sigmund Freud's interest in unconscious personality dynamics was sparked when he observed that certain patients exhibited symptoms that had no neurological basis. Through his work, particularly with hysteria and neurosis during and after World War I, Freud discovered that psychological rather than physiological factors were at play. Profoundly influenced by his work with French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, Freud believed that the unconscious mind was a repository of hidden desires, memories, and motives. He theorized that access to the unconscious was key to addressing psychological problems. This belief led to his reliance on techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue, components of his method known as psychoanalysis.

Freud proposed that early childhood experiences significantly influenced personality development. His comparison of the mind to an iceberg, with a vast unconscious below the surface of conscious awareness, encapsulates this idea. The impact of the unconscious on behavior necessitates defense mechanisms to cope with internal conflict stemming from societal rules and personal desires.

Freud's concepts like the importance of the unconscious, the role of early childhood in personality development, and psychoanalysis as a therapeutic approach have had a profound influence on the field of psychology. Followers and successors, such as Carl Jung and Erik Erikson, further developed and expanded on psychoanalytic theory, anchoring it within the broader realm of psychodynamics.

Bonnie is in the preoperational stage of Piaget's cognitive development, experiencing disequilibrium due to new information conflicting with her existing schema of gender roles.

Bonnie, a preschooler, is experiencing confusion upon learning that her friend's mother works outside the home, as she had believed that only fathers do so. According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Bonnie is likely in the preoperational stage, which occurs from approximately 2 to 7 years old. During this period, children are yet to develop the ability to understand perspectives different from their own, a concept known as egocentrism. Bonnie's dilemma illustrates her difficulty in assimilating a new scenario that contradicts her existing schema of the world, where fathers work outside and mothers stay at home. This results in a state of cognitive disequilibrium, where children face new information that conflicts with their current understanding. Piaget suggested that children in the preoperational stage adjust to such new information through processes of assimilation and accommodation, eventually reaching a new state of equilibrium.

Answer:  A. Public Welfare

Explanation:

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A sociologist studying drug-use patterns in a college setting focuses on how sociodemographic factors such as gender, race, and peer influences affect drug use. This type of study helps identify risk groups and develop targeted interventions.

Sociologists emphasize the significant influence of peer influence and the broader drug culture in society on individual drug use. For example, during adolescence, the desire to fit in with peer groups can lead to increased drug use if those groups are engaging in such activities. Additionally, because society often favors certain substances like alcohol, its use is more prevalent.

An understanding of these patterns helps sociologists identify which groups are more at risk and develop interventions to address drug use among specific populations.

Final answer:

Leslie is likely experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), which involves persistent, excessive, and uncontrollable worry, accompanied by additional symptoms such as restlessness and muscle tension.

Explanation:

Based on the symptoms described for Leslie, which include persistent worry about various aspects of daily life like her health, job, and family, along with the inability to be reassured or shake off this anxiety, Leslie is likely experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by a state of continuous, excessive, and uncontrollable worry that occurs more days than not for at least six months. Symptoms that accompany GAD include restlessness, difficulty concentrating, being easily fatigued, muscle tension, irritability, and sleep difficulties. These symptoms are often intense enough to interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress.

The importance of recognizing these symptoms is to seek appropriate treatment and support, which can greatly improve quality of life. While everyone experiences anxiety at times, GAD is a serious and debilitating condition that goes beyond normal worries and concerns, and it can lead to physical symptoms like fatigue, headaches, muscle tension, and more.

Final answer:

The college professor's choice of only marketing majors from his own school as a sample is not representative of all university students in the U.S., as it lacks diversity in disciplines and institutional perspectives. To enhance accuracy, expanding the subject range and including both popular and less popular textbooks is suggested.

Explanation:

The college professor who authored the new textbook and chose only marketing majors at his own school as his sample is most likely using a non-representative sample to gauge the interest and usefulness of his textbook among all university students in the United States. This sample is not representative due to its limited scope, focusing solely on marketing majors at a single institution, which fails to account for the diverse range of majors and student experiences across the country. Sources of bias in this study may include the focus on a single discipline and potentially the professor's own teaching methods and content preferences, which could differ from other professors. To improve the study, the professor should consider expanding the selection of subjects and incorporating a mix of popular and less popular textbooks to create a more accurate reflection of the university student population. This would enable the study to capture a wider range of student experiences and textbook usage patterns.

Answer:

d. ​depersonalization disorder

Explanation:

Let explanation each options in order to have a first hand information about the right answer and what it clearly depicts.

Dissociative amnesia is a psychological disorder that encompasses a state of forgetfulness and incapability to remember vital personal information that is not intentionally lost with ordinary forgetting, Stress or traumatic events are said to be symptoms of it cause.

Dissociative identity disorder is a form of mental disorder which involves nurturing of at least two well defined and definite enduring personality states. It can be caused by sexual or emotional abuse.

Somatoform disorder present itself as a physical symptoms that propose illness or injury which cannot be determined fully by a medical condition.

Depersonalization  disorder occurs when an individual consistently have the feeling that he/she is noticing himself/herself from outside their body or having a perception that things around you aren't real, or both. At the stage, such an individual is unable to cope with themselves, their real personal life and various activities they embark unto.

From the aforementioned, it is obvious that Teresa  intense and terrifying feeling that made her no longer real and that she is looking at herself and the world from a distance is most likely diagnosis of : ​depersonalization disorder.

President Hoover and Congress reacted to that by drawing on two strong American customs:

1) The conviction that financial results were in the hands of individual character. Individuals' destiny was in their own particular hands, and achievement reached the individuals who merited it.

2) Through voluntary activity, the business group could correct itself and recuperate from financial downturns without depending on government help.

Answer:

C. Free speech encourages the expression of opinions.

Explanation: