In the question above, the reinforcement schedule is continuous reinforcement.
Continuous reinforcement is learning techniques that compel an individual or an animal to repeat a certain actions or behaviors.
From the question, jemma want to teach her son to say thank you and she need to let her son knows that she wanted him to continue such certain behavior. Every her son says thank you, jemma praises him and gives him a hug, jemma is using a continuous reinforcement to teach him. This is simply a technique of reinforcing a behavior whenever it occurs so as to create an association with the behavior and get a certain result.
However, reinforcement can be negative or positive.
Positive reinforcement is mainly a reward for a good behavior or a reward towards doing the right thing. While Negative reinforcement is a penalty for a bad behavior or penalty for doing something that doesn’t seem to be right.
The method of learning that deals with reinforcing behavior is operant conditioning. It is learning techniques which entail using reward or punishment to certain behavior. B.F skinner, a psychologist developed the theory of operant conditioning. In a case of operant conditioning, a person learns to understand a behavior that appears good or bad.
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continuous reinforcement operant conditioning learning techniques negative and positive reinforcementIn bronfenbrenner's ecological-systems model, family and peers are part of a person's _____.
The family in which one is born and raised is one's family of procreation.
"pete has an authoritarian personality. tom has a dogmatic personality. larry is a social vigilante. which of these people is most likely to think his beliefs are superior to others beliefs, impress his beliefs onto others, argue more, and be more resistant to persuasion?"
ANSWER: Pete and Tom would likely have argument on whose beliefs are superior. While an authoritarian personality will want others to submit in front of him as his beliefs are absolute and will also a tendency to oppress others, the dogmatic personality will also fight for his beliefs as they are set of beliefs and theories which were never questioned and the person's belief on it is strong. Dogmatic Personality is also considered to be a part of the authoritarian personality so it would be better to say that the authoritarian personality would be more dominant and fight more to make others believe what they believe.
Anybody good at psychology questions? :/
1. The humanistic approach emphasizes __________ in development and behavior.
(1 point)reinforcers
free will
the collective unconscious
reciprocal determinism
2. Which humanistic theorist abandoned his training as a behaviorist after having a child?
(1 point)Abraham Maslow
Carl Rogers
Sigmund Freud
B.F. Skinner
3. Another way to characterize humanistic psychology is its emphasis on _________.
(1 point)change
stimulus
others
the self
4. Which of the following is primary, or must be met first, in Maslow’s hierarchy?
(
The humanistic approach in psychology emphasizes free will in development and behavior. Abraham Maslow abandoned his behaviorist training and focused on human potential. Humanistic psychology emphasizes the self and physiological needs are primary in Maslow's hierarchy.
Explanation:1. The humanistic approach emphasizes free will in development and behavior. It focuses on the individual's ability to make choices and control their actions.
2. The humanistic theorist who abandoned his behaviorist training after having a child is Abraham Maslow. He shifted his focus to understanding and studying human potential and self-actualization.
3. Another way to characterize humanistic psychology is its emphasis on the self. It values self-awareness, self-esteem, and personal growth.
4. In Maslow's hierarchy, the primary need that must be met first is physiological needs. These include basic needs such as food, water, shelter, and sleep.
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In a criminal case, being found guilty can result in ________, and in a civil case, being found guilty can result in ________.
________ is a dimension of intellectual ability which refers to the ability to understand what is read or heard and the relationship of words to each other.
a. visual perception
b. depth perception
c. verbal comprehension
d. lateral masking
e. spatial visualizatio
Answer:
The answer is C. verbal comprehension.
Explanation:
Verbal comprehension is a process in which Interpretation Actions at the Literal and Formal Level are essential to try to measure the person's ability to understand and capture what is read or hear, as well as measuring the ability of abstraction to transform symbols in meanings.
Every city state had an army of soldiers who defended it proudly. Why do you think the soldiers showed so much loyalty to their city states?
The soldiers in city-states showed loyalty due to several reasons such as the city-state being their home and their identity, soldiers having personal stakes in the city-state’s defense and prosperity, obligatory military service, and proper incentivization.
Explanation:Soldiers in city-states showed immense loyalty due to several reasons. Primarily, a city-state, in essence, was like their home and their identity. For instance, in early Rome soldiers served a certain term and received payment at the end of their service. They also received a large part of the wealth won during a war, increasing their personal stakes in the defense and prosperity of the city-state. In the Neo-Assyrian Empire, every man was expected to serve some military period, enforcing loyalty from a young age and molding the state into a unified military unit. The Ottoman Empire had Janissaries who were highly loyal soldiers owing to the fact that the sultans were the source of their status and privileges.
Apart from this, power was often linked to wealth. This is seen in 16th, 17th, and 18th-century Europe where armies were essentially a monarch's hired infantry. The more wealth a monarch possessed, the more soldiers they could afford. To ensure continuous service and loyalty, higher pays, promised lands, and incentives were offered to soldiers. Therefore, loyalty was essentially incentivized, and a direct consequence of their economic and social prosperity.
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The correct formula for determining iq as used in terman's development of the stanford-binet test was ________.
Final answer:
The formula for IQ in Terman's Stanford-Binet test was mental age divided by chronological age, times 100. This standardization created a normed bell curve distribution. Terman and Wechsler's tests have been instrumental in the field of intelligence testing.
Explanation:
The correct formula for determining IQ as used in Terman's development of the Stanford-Binet test was the division of the individual's mental age by their chronological age, multiplied by 100. Lewis Terman revised Alfred Binet's original IQ testing method to standardize testing and norm it against a large representative sample, establishing an average score for each age that would result in a distribution resembling a bell curve.
Terman's version of the IQ test initiated the widespread use of IQ tests in the United States. His methodology set the stage for future intelligence tests, like those developed by David Wechsler, which include the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI).
IQ testing has played a significant role in identifying individuals' cognitive abilities and potential challenges in educational settings. Through these tests, researchers like Terman and Wechsler have contributed to the ongoing discussion and understanding of intelligence.
Sumit's group begins brainstorming ideas. becky states an idea and sumit says, "i think that's the best idea i've heard yet." based on this example, what should sumit keep in mind while brainstorming
One thing to expect in the make-believe play of older preschoolers is
7. Which term BEST describes Australia's form of government? brainly
The selection committee was looking over the résumé of abdul ishtar who had applied for the dean of the college position. his records showed that he was born and raised in south yemen, but had been in the united states for the past 25 years. he has been chair of the psychology department of a regional university for the past 12 years. his letters of recommendation were excellent. some of the women on the committee expressed concern about the ability of a man raised in an islamic culture to treat women fairly and objectively. their resistance resulted in his being excluded as a finalist. which barrier to effective interpersonal communication does this example reflect?
This reflect "stereotyping and prejudice".
In social psychology, the term stereotype is any considered thinking regarding particular kinds of people or certain methods for acting expected to speak for the whole gathering of those people or practices overall. These convictions could possibly be right or wrong as well like in this example Abdul’s qualifications are set aside and a stereotyping has come up about women being treated unfairly in Muslim societies.
What was the northern boundary of the Egyptian settlement?
Name a strategy for saving money.
The term reconstruction in the United States history refers to the period after what event
Answer:
After the American civil war between 1865 and 1877
Explanation:
The idea of "getting" a joke, according to the text, depends on:
Understanding the humor and underlying meaning of a joke is essential to 'getting' it. This involves recognizing wordplay, cultural references, comedic timing, and shared experiences.
Explanation:The idea of "getting" a joke, according to the text, depends on understanding the humor and the underlying meaning behind it. It involves recognizing the wordplay, cultural references, and comedic timing used in the joke. A joke may also rely on shared experiences or knowledge that the audience can relate to. For example, a pun relies on wordplay and the double meaning of words to create humor, while satire uses irony and exaggeration to critique society or individuals.
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Which of the following is a correct guiding principle of composite risk management (crm)?
Composite risk management (CRM) is a decision-making process for identifying hazards and controlling risks across the full spectrum of Army missions and activities both on-duty and off-duty.
Further Explanation:
CRM has four key principles that govern its application. These underlying principles should be considered before, during, and after every application of the Process.
Accept No Unnecessary Risk: All ARMY missions and daily routines involve risk. One must accepts necessary risk required to successfully complete the mission or task. Unnecessary risk comes without a corresponding return, in terms of real benefits or available opportunities. CRM is dedicated to exposing and avoiding unnecessary risks.
Make Risk Decisions at the Appropriate Level: Those accountable for the success or failure of the mission must be included in the risk-decision process. This establishes clear accountability. Commanders must ensure that subordinates know how much risk they may accept and when they must elevate the decision to a higher level.
Accept the Risk When the Benefits Outweigh the Costs: Even high-risk endeavors may be undertaken when there is a clear knowledge that the sum of the benefits exceeds the sum of the costs. CRM is about controlling risk, not avoiding all risk.
Integrate CRM into Doctrine and Planning at all Levels: Integrating risk management into planning as early as possible provides the decision-maker the greatest opportunity to apply CRM principles. Usually, it reduces costs and enhances CRM's overall effectiveness too.
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Keywords: CRM, risk management, risk decisions, planning, accountability
Although doing his job well is an important aspect of jim's self-concept, he is just not good at his job. correspondingly, he is starting to feel bad about himself. according to ________ , jim will feel better about himself if he gets a new job that he is good at.
a. self-verification theory
b. sociometer hypothesis of self-esteem
c. principle of self-handicapping
d. contingencies of the self-worth account of self-esteem
Social acceptance theory suggests Jim's self-esteem will improve if he finds a job he excels at.
Social acceptance theory posits that Jim's self-esteem will improve if he finds a job he excels at. If Jim secures a position where he performs well, his self-concept is likely to benefit.
This revolution was led by wealthy landowners
You are bringing together faculty from different behavioral disciplines to author a new textbook in organizational behavior. represented are professors from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, political science, and industrial engineering. which faculty member is most likely to furnish information about personality, learning, and motivation?
a. political science
b. anthropology
c. sociology
d. psychology
e. industrial engineering
Which would be considered a public good? yellowstone national park a cartoon-themed amusement park a membership-only country club a shopping mall?
Yellowstone National Park.......................
An individual who is disorganized and careless would most likely score low on the big five trait dimension known as: (1 point) extraversion. openness. agreeableness. conscientiousness. emotional stability
Although indian castes historically have been ____________, increasing rates of ____________ have made classifying children more difficult.
According to skinner, a grandfather who smiles whenever the baby says "pa-pa" is providing reinforcement for talking.
Reinforcement isn't so much a thing as it is connection between a conduct and an occasion that tails it. Practices frequently increment when nearly took after by specific occasions. For example a puppy gazes toward its lord amid dinner and gets a piece of meat from the table. Rather than leaving the puppy gazes upward once more, perhaps with more enthusiasm this time. Everybody has seen this sort of conduct in creatures, kids, and even grown-ups, yet Skinner could quantify correctly the quality of the impact over an assortment of schedules of reinforcement.
Final answer:
Skinner posited that language acquisition is influenced by reinforcement from the environment. Both Skinner's behavioral approach and Chomsky's innate capacity theory contribute to our understanding of language development. Reinforcement techniques have been effectively used in educational contexts to enhance learning.
Explanation:
According to B.F. Skinner, reinforcement plays a crucial role in language acquisition. Skinner's perspective suggests that when a grandfather smiles upon hearing his grandchild say "pa-pa," this reaction serves as reinforcement, thereby encouraging the baby to continue talking. By providing a positive response, the grandfather is increasing the likelihood that the baby will repeat the behavior. Dialogues with caregivers and feedback like this are essential aspects of language development through interaction with a linguistic environment.
While B. F. Skinner focused on the behavioral aspects of language learning, Noam Chomsky proposed the Language Acquisition Device (LAD), an innate capacity to learn language. Today, researchers believe language acquisition is a combination of this inborn capacity and the learned experience through environmental interactions, a blend advocating both Skinner's and Chomsky's theories. Parents and caregivers often use a type of speech known as "motherese" to facilitate language learning, which is an adaptive element of the environmental feedback that Skinner emphasized.
Skinner also argued that positive reinforcement is not only effective in natural settings but can be systematically applied in educational contexts to enhance learning. For instance, a program that offered financial incentives for students to read and pass quizzes on books led to significant improvements in reading comprehension, illustrating Skinner's principle of operant conditioning at work.
Which is not a basic feature of the modern hospital derived from the influence of the church?
The feature that is not a basic feature of the modern hospital derived from the influence of the Church is A fee-for-service philosophy where penance equals payment. The correct option is d.
a. Concept of a service oriented toward helping others:
This is a fundamental principle derived from the Church's influence, emphasizing compassion and care for the sick and needy.b. Having a “universalistic” approach:
This reflects the Church's aim to provide care for all individuals, regardless of their background, which has influenced modern hospitals to adopt inclusive and non-discriminatory practices.c. The custodial nature of hospital care:
Historically, hospitals provided custodial care, focusing on shelter and basic needs, an approach that evolved from religious institutions.d. A fee-for-service philosophy where penance equals payment:
This is not a feature derived from the Church's influence on hospitals. The Church's approach was more about charity and service rather than a commercial transaction where services are rendered in exchange for payment or penance.e. None of the above:
This option is incorrect as d is not a feature influenced by the Church.Thus, the correct answer is d.
The complete question is:
Which is not a basic feature of the modern hospital derived from the influence of the Church?
a. Concept of a service oriented toward helping others.
b. Having a “universalistic” approach.
c. The custodial nature of hospital care.
d. A fee-for- service philosophy where penance equals payment.
e. None of the above.
Fob destination refers to a situation where title to goods while in transit belongs to the ________.
Fob destination is a term that indicates the seller retains title and responsibility for the goods until they are delivered to the buyer's location.
Fob destination refers to a shipping term used in a sales contract, indicating that the title and responsibility for goods remain with the seller until those goods are delivered to the specified delivery point. Accordingly, the title to goods while in transit belongs to the seller. This means that if the goods are damaged or lost during shipment, the seller is responsible for any loss. It's only when the goods reach the buyer's location (the destination) that the responsibility and the title transfer to the buyer.
How is an increase in demand represented?
by a shift to the right of the demand curve
by a downward movement along the demand curve
by a shift to the left of the demand curve
by an upward movement along the demand curve
Answer:
The answer is by a shift to the right of the demand curve
Explanation:
I just got this on gradpoint
An increase in demand in economics is represented graphically by a shift to the right of the demand curve, showing that more units are desired at all price levels.
Explanation:An increase in demand is represented by a shift to the right of the demand curve. This concept is a fundamental principle in Economics. When the demand for a product or service increases, more units of it are desired at each possible price, which is marked by this rightward shift on a graph. This is different from a movement along the demand curve - upward or downward - which is caused by a change in the price of the product or service, not a change in demand.
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Repeatedly saying the word "me," which activates some of the muscles involved in a smile, puts people in a better mood than repeatedly saying "you," which activates muscles involved in a frown. this best illustrates
Facial feedback theory expresses that facial development can impact enthusiastic and emotional experience. For instance, a person who is compelled to keep smiling amid an event will finally come to discover the occasion a pleasant one. Charles Darwin was among the first to recommend that physiological changes caused by a feeling directly affected, as opposed to being only the outcome of that feeling.
When you must handle several hazards at the same time, the best tactic is to?
To handle multiple hazards, identifying and prioritizing the hazardous conditions is crucial, followed by mental preparation for incident response. Implementing preventive measures in design and operation further minimizes risks.
When you must handle several hazards at the same time, the best tactic involves a multi-faceted approach. Here is how you can manage multiple safety hazards:
Identify the hazardous conditions: Recognize all elements in the process that may cause safety concerns and evaluate them for potential hazards.
Prioritize hazards: Arrange the identified hazards in order of their significance to address the most critical ones first.
Preparation: Be mentally ready and acknowledge that while not all risks can be eliminated, preparing can improve our response to accidents, thus increasing safety.
Adopt preventive measures: Implement design strategies and plant operations that reduce risks, such as using the least amount of hazardous substances, substituting dangerous chemicals, and designing equipment to minimize hazardous incidents.
By following these steps and integrating safety practices into every aspect of plant operation, it is possible to handle multiple hazards effectively and maintain a safe working environment.
What does the Group feature allow you to do?
a. It allows you to join a group as a member or to create your own group.
b. It helps create a community for your first-degree and third-degree contacts to meet.
c. it is a place for freelancers to upload their projects.
d. It helps students get online recommendations from their teachers.
The right answer is "B"
Answer:
B. It helps create a community for your first degree and third-degree contacts to meet.
Explanation:
Plato