According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, Joanna's accomplishments and positive experiences in school would contribute to her development of a sense of competence. This sense of competence is vital for the development of a positive self-concept, fostering confidence, independence, and motivation in children.
Explanation:
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, children in their school-going years are in the industry versus inferiority stage. During this stage, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. When a child like Joanna experiences success and receives praise for her achievements, such as the appreciation she received for her working model of a windmill, she is likely to develop a sense of competence.
This sense of competence, as identified by Erikson, can lead to positive self-concept. By building a positive self-concept, children such as Joanna would cultivate confidence, independence, and would be motivated to achieve more, thus fostering successful learning and social relationships.
However, it's important to note that failure or inability to cultivate competence during this stage may lead to feelings of inadequacy and inferiority. Therefore, the nurturing, supportive, and encouraging environment that Joanna's school and parents provide is crucial for her positive development.
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Which of the following statements is true?
a. Oil is considered to be the resource land.
b. A person working for a company is considered to be the resource capital.
c. A machine in a factory is considered to be the resource land.
d. A person with the particular talent for organizing the resources of land, labor, and capital to produce goods, seek new business opportunities, and develop new ways of doing things is considered to be the resource labor.
Answer:
A. Oil is considered to be the resource land
Explanation:
Oil is considered to be a land resource, as oil is naturally occurring in the ancient and prehistoric rocks of the earth thus are called crude oil occurs in raw forms. About 84% of oil reserves occur in offshores. The total estimated oil reservoir of oil is based on the geologic data obtained from the oil wells. With approx, 4.1 million barrels of oils are held in strategic reserves. Techniques for the estimation of oil in places are Volumetric methods, material balance methods, production decline curve method. New research suggests that the oil reserves have been found in Canada and the Antarctic circle. Maximum reserves have been found in Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, and Canada as these lands have great deposits of mineral sand and sedimentary rock. And its believed 13 % of oil reserves are hidden and undiscovered in world lands and oceans.When she finds out that she has to give a speech, Sarah believes that she is going to get nervous, forget what she planned to say, and become embarrassed in front of her classmates. On the day that she gives her speech, this is exactly what happens.Sarah's situation is an example of
Stage frightSelf-fulfilling prophesyVisualizing successSystematic desensitization
Answer:
Self-fulfilling prophesy
Explanation:
Robert Merton has given the term Self-Fulfilling Prophecy is an important part of psychological research.
Self-fulfilling prophesy: It describes the psycho-sociological phenomenon of a person expecting or predicting something, and the expectation or prediction comes true because of the person's believes that it will, and the resulting behaviour line up to fulfil those beliefs. This suggests that a person's belief influence the actions of the person.
Types of the self-fulfilling prophecy:
1. Self-imposed prophesy.
2. Other-imposed prophesy.
Suppose a phenomenon within the social sciences may not be measured objectively—such as attitudes toward the police—but social scientists still develop some agreed-on means of measuring and accepting these attitudes as objective fact. This process is known as:
a. deductive reasoning.
b. intersubjective agreement.
c. hypothesis testing.
d. inductive reasoning.
Answer:
b. intersubjective agreement
Explanation:
"Attitudes toward the police" cannot be considered as an objective subject that can be agreed upon. It is based on individual's personal experience and feelings.
In social sciences, such phenomenons where individual's perspective about a particular topic varies or is different from the rest are agreed upon as an intersubjective topic.
It is generally used to point and contrast the personal experiences of an individual. It is a common agreement between the different views of the people.
Thus though attitudes toward the police is cannot be measured objectively, still social scientist developed some common agreement towards these attitudes as objective fact. Such phenomenon is known as intersubjective agreement in social sciences.
Thus the answer is b. intersubjective agreement.
An important benefit of "flat" organizational structures is that ________. a. employees work fewer hours b. decision makers can react more quickly to market changes c. face-to-face meetings are unnecessary d. all operations can remain in the same country
Answer:
b. decision makers can react more quickly to market changes
Explanation:
In a flat organizational structure there are no or a few stages of management between the staff and the executives. This means that there are no supervisors of the staff, everyone is at the same stage of the hierarchical structure. The staff are directly answerable to the executives.
This means that there is less time spent on supervising and more time spent on productivity. Flat organizations have a decentralized form of decision making i.e., the decisions do not depend on a handful of people but everyone.
If demand is higher or lower the productivity is changed accordingly without supervision from a higher authority. The situation is understood by the staff and they act accordingly.
Nelly and Mario are graffiti artists who belong to a minority community. They create designs and paintings depicting social issues that affect their community. They make sure their artwork is not obscene and does not incite a hateful reaction. They exhibit their art pieces at art shows. In this case, which of the First Amendment protections is applied to the actions of Nelly and Mario?
Answer:
Freedom of Speech
Explanation:
Throughout the United States, the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, several constitutional provisions, and federal and provincial regulations firmly protect freedom of speech and expression from public constraints.
The U.S. Supreme Court has acknowledged many classifications of expression that the First Amendment gives less or no security and has acknowledged that authorities may impose sensible constraints on speech time, location, or conduct.
The legislators of New State institute a law that mothers of children in elementary school, but not fathers, are entitled to seven days off each year in order to attend school events. A lawsuit is brought by a group of fathers challenging the law on equal protection grounds. Which level of scrutiny will be applied to the law?
a. intermediate scrutiny
b. rational basis scrutiny
c. severe scrutiny
d. strict scrutiny
e. legal scrutiny
After his stroke, Brian slowly recovered function in his right arm. The property of the brain that supports learning and recovery of functions lost after brain trauma and that reflects the interactive nature of biological and environmental influences is called _________________.
a) gray matter.
b) plasticity.
c) an action potential.
d) Neurotransmission.
Answer:
b) plasticity is the correct answer.
Explanation:
After his stroke, Brian slowly recovered function in his right arm. The property of the brain that supports learning and recovery of functions lost after brain trauma and that reflects the interactive nature of biological and environmental influences is called plasticity.
brain plasticity is also called neuroplasticity is a terminology that applies to the brain's capacity to change and adjust as a consequence of experience.
plasticity refers to the change in the neural and synapses pathways that results because of certain circumstances, like environment, neural and behavior processes.
When such change occurs the brain involves synaptic pruning, removing the neural connections in the brain that are no longer required and restoring the essential ones.
Final answer:
Neuroplasticity is the brain's capacity to change its structure and function in response to experience or injury, enabling learning and recovery of functions, as in the recovery of motor skills after a stroke. Thus, option D is correct.
Explanation:
The property of the brain that reflects the interactive nature of biological and environmental influences and that supports learning and recovery of functions lost after brain trauma is known as neuroplasticity. This remarkable feature of the brain allows for structural and functional changes in response to experience or damage. Neuroplasticity encompasses a wide range of processes including the creation of new synapses, the pruning of unused synapses, changes in glial cells, and potentially even the birth of new neurons. Adaptive changes such as these underlie our ability to learn, remember new information, adjust to new experiences, and recover lost functions following injury or damage, as seen in patients who regain motor skills post-stroke.
Sworn testimony that certain facts are in the possession of the investigating officer and that they warrant the examination of specific items located at a specific place is known as a(n)
Answer: Affidavit
Explanation:
An affidavit is referred to as an a written affirmed agreement of fact made voluntarily by an individual or affiant under an oath administered by other individual authorized by law. It is referred to as a kind of statement that is verified, meaning that it is under oath, and thus this act as an proof to its veracity.
What effect did the Taiping Rebellion, 1848 revolutions in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the assassination of Tsar Alexander II of Russia have on immigration to the United States?
The before mentioned acts were the triggering factor of the First World War. In the early 1920´s, the United States congress changed the nation´s basic immigration policy. The law of national origins of 1921 not only limited the amount of immigrants that could enter the United States, but also assigned quotas based on national origins, although it should be noted that this country was one of the least affected during the great war.
When 6-year-old Sara imitates her mother, carefully wrapping and setting out presents for the holiday celebration, she is praised and given holiday cookies. Sara's learning of gender-linked behaviors is BEST explained by _____ theory.- social learning- cognitive- psychoanalytic- social scripting
Answer:
Social learning theory
Explanation:
Albert Bandura hypothesized the Social learning theory, which argues that by observing, imitating, and designing, individuals can learn from each other.
It has at times been called a connecting point between the theories of behavior and cognitive learning because it includes attention, recollection, and determination.
Emily owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour she can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes. Ben also owns an ice cream parlor. In an hour he can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes. Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is _____.
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1. Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5.
For Emily,
The opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = Number of ice cream sundaes she could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 40 ice cream sundaes / 40 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Emily = 1 ice cream sundae
For Ben,
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = Number of ice cream sundaes he could have produced / Number of milkshakes produced
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 10 ice cream sundaes / 20 milkshakes
Opportunity cost of 1 milkshake for Ben = 0.5 ice cream sundaes
The price of choosing one option over the next best one is known as opportunity cost. One ice cream sundae is Emily's opportunity cost of making one milkshake. The cost to Ben of creating 1 milkshake is equal to 0.5 ice cream sundaes.
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Final answer:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is one ice cream sundae, while Ben's opportunity cost of producing one milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These opportunity costs illustrate the trade-offs and decisions each must make in their ice cream parlor operations.
Explanation:
Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated based on the alternative of producing ice cream sundaes. Since Emily can produce 40 milkshakes or 40 ice cream sundaes in an hour, her opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae. Similarly, for Ben, who can produce 20 milkshakes or 10 ice cream sundaes in an hour, his opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is calculated by understanding the forfeited production of ice cream sundaes. Ben's opportunity cost for producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes because, for each milkshake produced, he gives up the opportunity to produce half of an ice cream sundae.
In summary, Emily's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 1 ice cream sundae, and Ben's opportunity cost of producing 1 milkshake is 0.5 ice cream sundaes. These figures represent the trade-offs involved in their production choices, essential concepts in understanding economic decision-making, and efficiency.
Allie is shopping when she finds a pair of running shoes priced at $90. When Allie uses her debit card to pay, it is declined because her balance is insufficient to cover the cost of the running shoes. Allie's situation best illustrates which economic concept?
Answer:
Alliie's situation best illustrates scarcity.
Explanation:
Scarcity refers to the situation when there are unlimited wants and limited resources. In the given scenario, Allie wanted to buy running shoes which cost her $90. However, her debit card was declined because she did not have enough resources (money) to pay for the shoes. Scarcity is a rather common concept which is applied all over the world because people have unlimited wants and limited resources to cover their demands.
Allie's experience indicates the economic concept of scarcity, which refers to the inherent limitation of resources in facing unlimited wants. Therefore, Allie must decide how to allocate her limited resources, a classic representation of scarcity.
Explanation:Allie's situation best illustrates Scarcity, a basic economic problem that arises because people have unlimited wants but resources are limited. Scarcity is a basic problem in economics. In Allie's case, she wants to buy the running shoes, but her resources (money in the debit card) are not enough. This also illustrates the concept of opportunity cost because if Allie decides to save more money to afford the shoes, she will have to sacrifice something else she could potentially spend that money on. Therefore, she must make a choice of how to allocate her limited resources, a classic example of the economic concept of scarcity.
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In order to keep all other things the same and isolate the effects of one particular variable in the biology experiment, Juanita will want to do which of the following? Check all that apply.
Avoid drawing conclusions after one trial.
Offer the same type of food to the rats in each trial.
Make sure all tested rats are the same age.
Answer:
I think it's b and c that they're looking for but all apply
The correct options are the B). Offer the same type of food to the rats in each trial and C). Make sure all tested rats are the same age.
What does biology experiment mean?Experimental biology refers to the set of different approaches that is used in the field of biology which is concerned with the conduction of the experiments in order to investigate and understand the biological phenomena.
Biology experiments is the experimental system taht typically consists of certain research materials. The term bilogy has the number of teories as well for the conduction of experiments. Along with that, there are number of issues in the philosophy of the biological experiments.
Basically, biology experiment is a procedure that is done with the purpose to collect the different theories, data, facts etc. about the biology.
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Whenever Caroline goes more than a day without drinking, she begins to experience severe headaches, irritability, nausea, cramping, and shaking. Caroline is experiencing symptoms of ______.
Answer: Symptoms of withdrawal
Explanation:
From the given information, we can state that Caroline is experiencing what is known as the withdrawal symptoms. Here, it can be stated that these symptoms usually include anxiety, vomiting, fatigue, sweating, hallucinations, depression and seizures. During this the whole body can go through fatigue, excessive hunger, loss of appetite, lethargy, shakiness, night sweats etc.
_________ states that societies develop social structures, or institutions, that persist because they play a part in helping society survive. These institutions include the family, education, government, religion, and the economy.
a) Post modern theorists
b) Conflict theorists
c) Functionalists
d) Symbolic interactionists
Answer:
Functionalism.
Explanation:
Final answer:
The correct answer is functionalism. It asserts that societies develop structures that persist because they help society survive and maintain stability through institutions such as family, education, government, religion, and economy.
Explanation:
The theory that states societies develop social structures, or institutions, that persist because they play a part in helping society survive, including institutions such as the family, education, government, religion, and the economy, is functionalism. The idea behind functionalist theories is that these institutions come about and persist as they play a function in society, promoting stability and integration. Émile Durkheim's work laid the foundation for functionalist theory in sociology, suggesting that societies are akin to organisms, with various institutions working together like organs to maintain and reproduce society. This means that a change in one institution, such as education, will precipitate a change in other institutions, maintaining a balance within the society.
__________ is a remedy imposed by a court when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII or the Equal Protection Clause. absolute bar involuntary affirmative action voluntary action utilization analysis
Answer:
Involuntary affirmative action is a remedy imposed by a court when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII or the Equal Protection Clause.
Explanation:
Involuntary affirmative action is a remedy for past discriminatory practices that, in contrast with voluntary affirmative action, is imposed by a court or by the government when an employer has been found in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or the Equal Protection Clause, which are federal statutes that prohibit employers with 15 or more employees from discriminating employees because of their sex, color, race, national origin or religion, and which guarantees people the equal protection of the laws, respectively.
Decision making process is an example of:_____________
a.adopting one course of action as opposed to others.
b.carrying out multiple courses of action as opposed to one.
c.reviewing the finances of an organization.
d.monitoring day-to-day activities and progress of an organization.
Answer: Option (A) is correct.
Explanation:
Decision making is referred to as the process or technique of making decision or choices by identifying or analyzing a decision, also primarily gathering information and data, and finally assessing the alternative resolutions available. Using a well defined decision-making process tends to help an individual in making thoughtful and deliberate decisions by arranging relevant data and information.
What was unusual about the way the Virginia colony was governed?
Answer:
The Virginia Colony had an English governor who could veto (overturn) laws he did not approve of.
Explanation:
The New England economy depended on small-scale subsistence farming, lumbering, manufacturing, shipbuilding, fishing, and trade. Most of the necessary labour came from family members.
However, a small number of slaves laboured in the port towns and Massachusetts was the first colony to legalise slavery in 1641. The unusual about the way Virginia governed was their governor who could veto laws.
Because Christel's father didn't like how strict his parents were when he was growing up, he gives his daughter everything she wants. He is proud of how well he and his daughter get along, even if other people tell him sometimes that she seems spoiled. Christel's father has a(n) ________ parenting style.a. Neglectingb. Permissivec. Authoritariand. Authoritative
Answer:.b) Permissive
Explanation: Permissive parents allow their children to have anything they want with no restrictions.
They don't say no to their children.
They don't teach them what is wrong or right.
in this relationship it is even hard to tell who is the parent because it can reach a point where the child demands from his or her parents and they will always give in.
Bad behaviour is not punished with the fear that they may ruin the relationship they have with their children.
They want to be their children's friends that they reach a point where they can not enforce certain rules or punish their kids for any misconduct.
Which of the following is true of good generalizations? a) They are grounded in one’s childhood experiences. b) They are similar to stereotypes. c) They are based on social scientific research. d) They are constructed from traditional authority.
Answer:
They are based on social scientific research.
Explanation:
Generalisations are valid deductive inferences and it's applied in many disciplines. So, to generalize we need information that MUST be objective, that's why 'based on social scientific research' is the right answer, because scientific researches are objective, this means that the information is reliable to generalise. (Subjective is the opposite: not reliable)
Other answers are subjective and not qualified to support generalisations.
Daniel is an outgoing, popular high school student. He seeks out opportunities to socialize, such as joining various clubs at school and participating in team sports. Daniel’s efforts to select experiences that are consistent with his genetic tendencies is known as a(n) ________ correlation.
Answer:
active
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is known as an active correlation. Which is defined as the association between a person's genetic tendencies and the environmental niches that the individual is part of. Which is what Daniel is demonstrating on selecting the school clubs.
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Final answer:
Daniel is an outgoing, popular high school student. He seeks out opportunities to socialize, such as joining various clubs at school and participating in team sports. Daniel’s efforts to select experiences that are consistent with his genetic tendencies is known as a(n) active genotype-environment correlation.
Explanation:
Daniel’s efforts in choosing experiences that align with his genetic tendencies is known as an active genotype-environment correlation, specifically a type of niche picking. This concept refers to the way individuals gravitate towards environments or activities that complement their inherited characteristics.
In Daniel’s case, his outgoing personality, which may have genetic roots, drives him to participate in social activities, such as joining clubs and sports teams, where his social predispositions are expressed and reinforced.
You and your partner are EMTs and have been dispatched to standby at the scene of a residential fire. While standing next to the ambulance observing the fire fighters, you see a woman frantically moving around in her burning house. You should:
Answer: quickly notify your supervisor or commander or safety officer .
Explanation:This is the situation that will need to prioritize this woman life so a swift move or action will be required immediately.
To assess where the flames are not high to calm the fire down and maybe find the way through to assist the woman out .
A long arm statute allows one state's court to exercise jurisdiction over a defendant from another state who __________meets the legal requirement for with the state in which the court is located.
Answer:
minimum contacts
Explanation:
According to my research on legal terminology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term that is being mentioned is called minimum contacts. This term refers to determining when it is appropriate for a court in one state to assert personal jurisdiction over a defendant from another state. Which is what is happening in this situation.
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Suppose that a child who was born a biological female were raised as boy (given a male name, dressed in male clothes, etc.). Based on similar cases that have occurred in the past, it would be reasonable to expect that the child would ____.a. grow up to be a "normal" man.b. feel and act "different" from childhood on.c. feel and act "different" starting in early adulthood.d. feel and act "different" in childhood, but ultimately grow up to be a "normal" man.
Answer:
b. feel and act "different" from childhood on.
Explanation:
Nurture plays an important role in the development of a child. The environment in which a child is being placed tends to determine the nature and habit of the child. Also, a child develops a great part of hir or her personality in childhood only.
Since, the child who was born as a biological female and was raised as a male tends to behave like a boy because the girl is being given a male name, dressed up as a male etc. These things will have a great impact on the girl's life as the people around the child will treat her that way.
According to some critics, the standardized tests that are used to group students by ability often measure students’ __________ rather than their "natural" intelligence or aptitude.
Answer:
Cultural Capital
Explanation:
Nike, now a triple bottom line company, had previously come under fire for the low wages that factory workers in Indonesia were paid. These low wages had an impact on which part of the triple bottom line?
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Social Performance. Low wages had an impact on the Social Performance of the Triple Bottom Line of Nike.
Explanation:
Triple Bottom Line is a framework based on accounting. It consist of three layers. Social, Environmental and Financial. Now most organizations use this accounting framework to evaluate their business performance in a broader perspective to create a greater value to the business.
So when Nike came under fire for the low wages that factory workers were paid in Indonesia, the Social Performance layer of this Triple Bottom Line of Nike was impacted.
Tonya was astonished when she flipped a coin 10 times and it came up heads each time. She believed that this was her lucky day and spent $10 on lottery tickets. Tonya's belief is an example of our tendency to perceive ____, which is an error in thinking.
Answer:Order in random events
Explanation:
Tonya' belief is an example of our tendency to perceive order in random events. People try to find a pattern in a random event to get a meaningful idea. Though the data is random but people try to relate it with their life and consider this as intuition.
People generally believe in their intuition more than they should so they commit a mistake by doing so.
Final answer:
Tonya's belief in her luck based on consecutive coin toss outcomes exemplifies the gambler's fallacy, which is the incorrect assumption that past random events affect future probabilities. This fallacy, along with the salience of possible big wins, often leads to erroneous thinking and decision-making contrary to statistical evidence.
Explanation:
Tonya's belief that flipping a coin and getting heads ten times in a row meant she was having a lucky day, and her subsequent decision to purchase lottery tickets, is an example of our tendency to perceive patterns where none exist, known as the gambler's fallacy. This fallacy is the mistaken belief that future probabilities are altered by past events, when in fact, in random processes like coin flips, each event is independent. Despite the series of heads, the chance of getting heads or tails on any subsequent flip remains 50%.
Intuitively, we might expect a balance between heads and tails in a series of coin flips, accepting minor variations as chance. However, the more we observe an imbalance, such as ten consecutive heads, the less inclined we are to attribute it to random chance, and this influences our expectations erroneously. Statistically, any specific pattern in independent events is equally likely, but our perceptions of randomness and representative patterns lead us to believe otherwise, contributing to the gambler's fallacy.
A similar erroneous thinking pertains to the purchase of lottery tickets or risky stock market investments, where individuals are swayed by the salience of a potential big win, overlooking the true base rates of such events. This often occurs despite overwhelming evidence against such decisions being beneficial in the long run. The salience of successful outcomes in these scenarios can create and reinforce false beliefs about the likelihood of future success.
Sarah Grimke's "Letters on the Equality of the Sexes," argues that women are educated from childhood to regard themselves as inferior creatures and thus do not develop self respect.
True / False.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
This proposition is false, because Sarah in her 'Letter on the Equality of the Sexes' argues that God made the sexes equal, but men are the ones who created this inferior condition for women.
Her letter talks about sexes equality with this Faith Arguments, supported in the Bible.
Susan's English professor thinks that she is always listening to her lectures because she makes eye contact, nods, and take notes. In reality, Susan is using the class time to catch up on her personal diary. Susan is guilty of ___________
Answer:
Pseudo-Listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening consists of a person which is appearing attentive in the conversation while the person is actually ignoring or partially listening to speaker. The word itself is composed of words pseudo which means not real and listening. The intent of such listening is actually not to listen but to serve to personal need of listener.
Thus, Susan in the mentioned case if guilty of pseudo-Listening.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Pseudo-listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is an ineffective way of face-to-face communication, in which an individual is apparently attentive and partially listening to the person speaking.
An individual who is pseudo-listening, is multi-tasking or catering to a personal need and tends to appear attentive but does not retain any information of the conversation.
Therefore, in the given example, Susan appears to be attentive but in reality she is catching up with her personal diary, during the English lecture. Therefore, Susan is pseudo-listening.
By the early 2000s, worker productivity growth spiked as more temporary workers were employed as they looked for more permanent work. How did this affect the natural unemployment rate?
Answer:
The natural unemployment rate decreased as fewer workers were without jobs while looking for more permanent jobs.
Explanation:
The natural unemployment rate decreased as fewer workers were without jobs while looking for more permanent jobs.
Every one want a permanent job because in the permanent job worker gets more moral support from the work.But on the other hand in the temporary job worker feels insecure and did not feel well in the the industries.