Answer:be careful about lowering the price of their product, because consumers may assume that a lower price means lower quality.
Explanation:
Bill and Cathy just got married and moved into an old house needing lots of repair. Bill is not good at household repair, but he is an excellent chef. Cathy cannot cook beyond cereal, but she is excellent at doing household repairs. This is an example of _______
Two boys are fighting on school grounds during recess. Fighting is against school rules, and the boys know this. Even so, a teacher who sees them lets them continue to fight rather than stopping them and providing a negative consequence. Judging from what social cognitive theorists say regarding what happens when expected punishments don’t occur, we can predict that these boys will be:
A. less likely to fight in the future.
B. more likely to fight in the future.
C. likely to feel guilty unless they stop fighting.
D. likely to imitate more appropriate social behaviors in the future.
Answer: the correct answer is B. more likely to fight in the future
Explanation:
Students feuds are common in schools that's why authorities have to bear in mind what social cognitive theorists have obeserved in order to prevent violence in school.
Lawrence Kohlberg is best known for:
A) proposing an influential theory of moral development.
B) formulating the gender schema theory of development.
C) proposing the psychosocial theory of development throughout the lifespan.
D) his research with infants showing that object permanence emerges at an earlier age than believed.
The correct answer is A. Proposing an influential theory of moral development.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg was an important American Psychologist who lived from 1927 to 1987, during his life and career as a psychologist he was mainly known for proposing and influential theory to explain moral development. In this theory, Kohlberg stated moral is formed through six different stages and according to different principles that allow people to created moral judgments in different situations. This theory is used nowadays and considered one of the most important regarding moral development because it is one of the most modern theories and also it is based on previous theories. According to this Lawrence Kohlberg is best known for proposing an influential theory of moral development.
Lawrence Kohlberg is most recognized for his influential theory of moral development which divided moral growth into pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages.
Explanation:Lawrence Kohlberg is best known for A) proposing an influential theory of moral development. This theory divides moral development into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional, each of which is further divided into sub-stages. Kohlberg's work was substantially influenced by the cognitive development theory proposed by Jean Piaget, but Kohlberg focused specifically on moral reasoning rather than general cognitive growth. His research altered the way psychologists and educators view moral development and it continues to play a significant role in contemporary psychology and education.
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Consider the following quote from the work of the social psychologist Dan Gilbert: “Stereotypic beliefs about women’s roles, for example, may enable one to see correctly that a woman in a dark room is threading a needle rather than tying a fishing lure, but they may also cause one to mistakenly assume that her goal is embroidery rather than cardiac surgery.” This quote illustrates the fact that _______.
Answer: This quote illustrates the fact that we often use stereotypes to draw conclusions about people.
Explanation: Gilbert is highlighting the fact that we often use stereotypes to fill in the blanks about people, sometimes correctly (a woman is threading a needle) and sometimes incorrectly (the woman is threading a needle to suture an incision made during surgery). Ultimately, stereotypes are assumptions we make to make the world seem more predictable, but those assumptions can often lead us astray.
The quote by Dan Gilbert highlights the influence of gender stereotypes on perception, showing how they can lead to both correct and incorrect assumptions about individuals based on their gender. The option (B) is correct.
Gilbert's example indicates that while stereotypic beliefs might sometimes lead to accurate perceptions (identifying a woman threading a needle in a dimly lit room), they can also lead to incorrect assumptions (presuming she is embroidering rather than performing a complex task like cardiac surgery).
The phenomenon described in the quote is one where stereotypes have shaped expectations and interpretations of one's abilities based on gender - a clear illustration of gender stereotypes at play.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Consider the following quote from the work of the social psychologist Dan Gilbert: “Stereotypic beliefs about women’s roles, for example, may enable one to see correctly that a woman in a dark room is threading a needle rather than tying a fishing lure, but they may also cause one to mistakenly assume that her goal is embroidery rather than cardiac surgery.” This quote illustrates the fact that _______.
A) Cognitive biases
B) Gender stereotypes
C) Social perception
D) Confirmation bias
A common approach that economists use to understand, explain and predict economic phenomena is to__. A) ask what people think B) conduct experiments in a science lab C) form a theory or model D) examine people's thought processes
Answer:
C) form a theory or model
Explanation:
The occultists are social scientists who study economic phenomena and human relations within the economic spectrum. To understand what governs economics, economists create models and theories that give insights into predicting the behavior of reality and use tools to transform it. As tools of analysis, economists use statistics, mathematics, economic policies.
A ________ is a group in which the individuals are related to one another by blood ties, marriage, or adoption and form an economic unit in which the adult members are responsible for the upbringing of children.
Carolyn took home some printer paper from the office. Later, she felt guilty for stealing it, so she brought some paper to work to replace what she took. Freud would suggest that Carolyn's ________ was influencing her motives and behavior.
Answer:
Superego.
Explanation:
Freud would suggest that Carolyn's superego was influencing her motives and behavior. According to Sigmund Freud, the superego is the personality structure responsible for the conscience. The superego is composed of the internalized ideals of our parents and society. Replacing some of the paper she took she is acting under the influence of the superego.
The increased allostatic load that african americans experience as a result of years of stress related to discrimination is referred to as: select one:
a. self theory.
b. weathering.
c. disengagement.
d. integrity.
Answer:
B. weathering
Explanation:
The weathering theory dictates that the general health and well being of minorities tend to be below standard due to their poor socioeconomic situation.
This theory is strongly correlated with the discriminated that they face. Being minorities tend to lead to harder difficulty in finding jobs that lead to a situation where they do not have enough income to buy proper health care, foods, or education.
Ebony has a favorite stuffed toy. Sometimes she just looks at it, sometimes she will suck on its ear, and sometimes she will lie on it as if it were a pillow. These behaviors demonstrate the information-processing concept of:
Answer:
The best answer to the question: These behaviors demonstrate the information-processing concept of:____, would be: Affordance.
Explanation:
The theory of Affordance, or Affordances, was first created by James J. Gibson and it was further expanded on by his own wife. The theory basically explained the way that humans, including children, will interact with their environment and adapt it, use it, or change it, to extract the benefit needed from it, according to a specific need. It also shows how children begin to learn from their social context and repeat the actions taught to them according to the functions of different tools in their environment. In the case of Ebony, she has her stuffed toy, but she uses it differently in different circumstances and at different times. According to this theory, then, Ebony is experiencing the uses of her stuffed toy, depending on the needs that she is having on a particular moment, and thus she learns what her stuffed toy is for. If an adult takes the toy and directly starts showing Ebony precisely the work of the toy, she will try and reproduce this which she sees, until she herself knows exactly.
Asha, a team lead, wanted to make some changes in the seating arrangement of her team members in order to improve communication between them. She chalked out a plan that she thought would suit everybody. She sent the plan to all the members and asked them for their opinions and suggestions. This is an example of
Answer:
The correct answer would be, Two Way Communication.
Explanation:
Two way communication is a way of communication in which two parties are involved and both parties exchange information between them. For example in this question, when Asha, the team leader, wanted to make some changes in the seating arrangement of her team members in order to improve communication between them, she chalked out a plan and sent that to all the members and asked them for their opinions and suggestions, which means she sent a message to her group members and group members in return will send their opinions and suggestions back to her. In this way, two way communication is taking place.
Asha's actions are an example of participative decision-making in a team-based organization. She involves her team in making decisions, seeking their feedback on changes to workplace arrangements to enhance team communication.
Explanation:This scenario is an example of participative decision-making in a team-based setting. Participative decision-making is when the leader involves the team members in the decision-making process, allowing their views to be heard. This approach can contribute to improving both team dynamics and productivity. It aims to create a more inclusive environment, encouraging collective problem-solving and fostering improved communication.
In the context of Asha, she is trying to improve the functionality of her team through altering their physical workspace. As opposed to making the decision solely by herself, Asha chooses to include her team in the decision-making process, showing respect for their opinions and promoting communication. Moreover, this example also touches on the concept of workplace dynamics, focusing on how physical arrangement can impact team communication.
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Janeen enters the playroom of the psychology lab with her 1-year-old daughter Peggy. Initially, Peggy clings to her mother, but then becomes interested in the attractive toys in the playroom. She picks up a toy and brings it back to her mother, then drops it and approaches the toy box again. Peggy cries when Janeen leaves the room, but quickly calms down again when her mother returns. Peggy would most likely be classified as:
Answer: the correct answer is securely attached.
Explanation:
Secure attached is defined when children that show any distress become calm when they feel protected by their caregivers.
From an early age, Kwaku got into trouble constantly. He continually violates the rights of others and he often lies, fights, and has problems with the law. Generally, he is impulsive and fails to think ahead. He is frequently deceitful and manipulative in order to get the things he wants, and he never regrets his misdeeds or considers the feelings of those he has harmed. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Kwaku's personality? (A) Autism (B) Hyperactives (C) antisocial personality disorder
Answer:
C. Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation:
Antisocial personality disorder is a mental condition in which a person hmanipulates and decieves people for a long-period of time, but does not feel any remorse for his or her actions. Since Kwaku is often deceitful and manipulative to get what he wants and then leter never regrets it or considers other feelings, this is a good sign that antisocial personality disorder would be a good diagnosis for him.
Final answer:
Kwaku's behaviors such as deceit, manipulation, and lack of remorse suggest that he could be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Autism and Hyperactives do not align with his behaviors. By contrast, Jeffrey's Type A behavior pattern is different and is characterized by intensity, competitiveness, and stress-related problems.
Explanation:
Based on the description of Kwaku’s behaviors, such as constantly violating the rights of others, being deceitful and manipulative to gain what he wants, showing no remorse, lying, fighting, and having legal problems, it seems likely that he could be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APD). This disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of disregard for other people’s rights, often crossing the line and violating those rights. APD is associated with a lack of empathy, impulsivity, and failure to conform to social norms. In contrast, conditions like Autism and Hyperactives are not typically associated with the described behaviors of deceit and manipulation without remorse.
The earlier example of Jeffrey representing someone with a Type A behavior pattern is different from Kwaku’s case. Jeffrey is intensely driven, competitive, and highly structured, which can lead to stress-related health issues, such as a heart attack. This should not be confused with APD. A child fighting or bullying can be an early sign of APD, and adults with the disorder may be verbally abusive or exploit others, which aligns more with Kwaku’s description.
Read the scenario about a formal discussion. Asha is planning to attend an important city council meeting about potential locations for a new public library. Several members of the city council will be in attendance, but community members are invited to participate as well. Asha wants to present her point of view about where the library should be built. What can Asha do to prepare for this discussion? Select two options. brainstorm arguments to counter any conflicting points of view prepare notes summarizing her point of view and some facts to support it visit the city council’s website to learn about city council meeting rules and protocol create a list of other important neighborhood concerns to present for discussion during breaks research building construction so she can also make suggestions about how to keep the project under budget
Answer:
B,C
Explanation:
The things which Asha can do to prepare for this discussion is to:
B. Prepare notes summarizing her point of view and some facts to support it C. Visit the city council’s website to learn about city council meeting rules and protocolAccording to the given question, we can see that in a formal discussion, Aisha is preparing her points which she will present to the members of the council for a new library.
As a result of this, the things which Aisha would do to prepare for the discussion would be to summarize her points and add supporting facts and to check the council website to find out more about the meeting rules and protocol.
Therefore, the correct answers are options B and C
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Andre is intrinsically motivated to read a page, finish worksheets, and memorize his spelling words. He also loves collecting, categorizing, and counting stamps and stickers. He is displaying signs of:
Answer:
The correct answer would be Intrinsic Motivation.
Explanation:
Intrinsic Motivation is the behavior which is driven by the inner self of a person, i-e, by the inner reward. The urge to do some behaviors arises from within the person because he feels satisfaction in doing that.
In this example given in the question, Andre reads a page, finishes worksheets, memorizes spelling words, collects categorize and count stamps and stickers. All such things are signs of Intrinsic Motivation, because he is doing these things for his own satisfaction.
Andre shows intrinsic motivation through his educational tasks and hobbies, indicative of his independent engagement and a potential marker for intelligence.
Explanation:Andre is displaying signs of being intrinsically motivated in activities such as reading a page, finishing worksheets, and memorizing spelling words. His enjoyment in collecting, categorizing, and counting stamps and stickers also suggests a strong engagement with these activities, reflective of a personal incentive rather than external rewards. These behaviors also show characteristics related to intelligence, as he organizes information and demonstrates knowledge in classification and numeracy. Although Andre's actions do not directly align with impaired social skills or repetitive motor behaviors, they do fit within the conceptual understanding of a child who is able to live independently and potentially excel in academic settings.
Utilitarianism obviously looks at the consequences of an action to determine whether that action is the one to perform. How do the main versions of utilitarianism that we considered differ from Kant's style of ethics or what is sometimes classified as deontogical ethics? (A) ethical claims in utilitarianism are typically conditional statements unlike Kantian style ethical statements(B) deontological ethical statements are often said to hold "necessarily", whereas utilitarian-style statements are typically not said to hold necessarily(C) utilitarian-style ethical statements are typically not categorical imperatives(D) all of the above
Answer:
D) all of the above
Explanation:
The main versions of Utilitarianism that we considered differ from Kant's style of ethics or what is sometimes classified as deontological ethics because of all of the above. Ethical claims in utilitarianism are conditional statements whereas Kantian statements are not. Utilitarian-style statements are not said to hold necessarily while Kant's deontological ethical statements hold necessarily. Kantian deontological statements are categorical imperatives while utilitarian-style ethical statements are not. In utilitarian ethics, things are considered right or wrong according to their outcomes. Whereas in Kant's deontology the categorical imperatives are to be applied in every circumstance for all people regardless of the outcomes
Final answer:
Utilitarianism and deontological ethics differ in their approach to morality, with utilitarianism focusing on consequences and deontological ethics on following duties. These differences are reflected in how their ethical claims are structured and the emphasis on conditional statements in utilitarianism versus categorical imperatives in Kantian ethics. Thus, option A is correct.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism and deontological ethics are two contrasting moral theories. Utilitarianism looks at the consequences of an action to determine its morality, focusing on producing the best overall outcomes for the most people involved. Deontological ethics, based on Immanuel Kant's philosophy, revolves around following moral duties and obligations, regardless of consequences. The main differences lie in the fact that utilitarian statements are typically conditional, while Kantian ethical claims are often categorical imperatives that hold 'necessarily.' Rule utilitarianism evaluates actions based on general outcomes, whereas deontological ethics prescribes actions based on duty.
The Supreme Court’s power of judicial review ________. a. is given to it in the original constitution b. enables it to declare acts of the other branches unconstitutional c. allows it to hear cases d. establishes the three-tiered court system
Answer:
I believe the answer is B.
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you and if not i'm sorry.
Samuel, a fifth grader, had to write an essay about how wonderful the mayor was and how much good he had done for the town. Samuel's dad was very upset with him after reading the essay because his dad didn't really like the mayor. Samuel's dad was mad that Samuel disagreed with him, even when Samuel told him he was forced to write the essay. Samuel is in a similar situation as participants in Jones and Harris (1967) study. Samuel's dad is __________.
a. overusing distinctiveness information.
b. making the fundamental attribution error.
c. making a self-serving attribution.
d. using a consensus effect.
Answer:
Samuel's dad is B. Making the fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error refers to the tendency individuals have to assume that an individual acts a certain way because of his/her personality, rather than the environment or external situations which could be of influence.
Individuals tend to assume someone is internally driven to something, not taking into account any external motives such as having to perform certain task because it was asked of them.
In this example we can see that Samuel had a school assignment; writing about the mayor and why he is good for the town. His father is not taking into account this information, automatically assuming Samuel is disagreeing with him because of his points of view on the essay. He doesn't listen when Samuel tells him he had to write it.
So, it can be concluded that Samuel's dad is making this error about his son, thinking that he really thinks this way about the mayor.
Now that Big Brother has decided that I must wear a seatbelt when I ride in a car, how long will it take before I have to wear an inner tube when I swim in my pool, a safety harness when I climb a ladder, and shoes with steel-reinforced toe caps when I carry out the garbage?
Answer: This is fallacy called "straw man"
Explanation:
Straw man is one kind of logical fallacy. It consists in missrepresenting someones's argument to make it easier to attack.
Government regulations surrounding safety measures, such as seat belt laws or the absence of buoyancy in swimsuits, aim to protect the public and ensure fair practices. Mandatory use of safety equipment in various activities is also essential to avoid personal injury. These regulations balance safety concerns against individual freedoms.
Explanation:The consideration around mandatory safety measures, like using seat belts in vehicles, wearing an inner tube when swimming, or using safety equipment for other potential hazards, falls under governmental regulations meant to protect public welfare. These mandates are enacted to reduce the number of individuals who suffer injuries that the society must then support, either through medical care or through accommodations for disabled individuals. The government weighs the public benefits of such safety regulations against personal freedoms to ensure a safer environment for its citizens. High-tech swimsuits, for example, are regulated to ensure fair competition by verifying they do not provide any buoyancy advantage, ensuring all athletes compete under the same conditions.
Ensuring accessibility and inclusion in cities for individuals with disabilities is another area where regulations and improvements may be necessary, such as providing ramps, elevators, and convenient transportation. Safety tools and procedures like wearing safety goggles, hearing protectors, and safety helmets are recommended for personal protection during various activities.
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If you can safely notify the 911 dispatcher or law enforcement officials about an active shooter incident while it is happening, when possible provide the following information initially: a. Location of the incident Number of shooters, if more than one.b. Physical description of the shooter(s).c. Number and type of weapons held by the shooter.d. How many people are with you if you are in a secure area.
Answer: I would say a. the location of the incident and number of shooters.
Explanation:
I think its this one because that's the most useful thing for a 911 operator to know so they know where to go, and how much help they should bring on the way with the amount of shooters they are aware of
Answer:
a. Location of the incident Number of shooters, if more than one.Explanation:
This options is the answer because this information is gold in that situation. This will help to know officers how many shooters are and their location to prepare a strategy against them, without any of the people hurt.
Randolph gave all pupils an equal chance to succeed in his second-grade class, but he demanded more from the children of professionals and the wealthier families in town. It only seemed natural because they were generally better readers and better students overall. He did not deliberately discriminate against students from disadvantaged homes. In fact, Randolph was delighted when one of them performed well. However, when it came to social inequality, he __________.
a. actively encouraged it.
b. inadvertently perpetuated it.
c. fought against it at every opportunity.
d. took no position one way or the other.
Answer: the correct answer is b. inadvertently perpetuated it
Explanation:
Randolph, unwillingly or without noticing, makes social inequality endure.
Randolph was delighted when one of them performed well. However, when it came to social inequality, he inadvertently perpetuated it. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.
What is social inequality?All members of a society must be treated equally in order for there to be social equality. This may include having access to civil rights, freedom of speech, autonomy, and certain public goods and social services. In order to achieve social equality, there must be no legally recognized social class or caste distinctions, and there must be no discrimination based on a fundamental aspect of an individual's identity.
For instance, proponents of social equality think that everyone should have the same rights under the law, regardless of their sex, gender, race, age, sexual orientation, origin, caste or class, language, religion, convictions, opinions, or physical or mental health. Equal opportunity is connected to social equality. Different schools of thought define and quantify social equality differently.
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If you are operating in fog and you hear a series of sound signals, what should you do?
Answer:
Slow down or stop your vehicle.
Explanation:
If you are operating in fog and you hear a series of sound signals, you should slow down or stop your vehicle.
Doing appropriate matters in the situation will make you much safer.
Fog can be very dangerous because it can prevent you from seeing anything around you.
If you are operating in fog and you hear a series of sound signals, then you should:
Slow to minimum speed until you are sure there is no risk of collision.One prolonged blast at intervals of not more than two minutes is the signal used by power-driven vessels when underway.You are required to make five-second blasts with an air horn or whistle every minute.Making noise can also help you better assess your location if you listen to the signal's echo.Hence, you should follow the above rules if you are operating in fog and you hear a series of sound signals.
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What are the most common private bills proposed in congress?
Common private bills in Congress usually handle individual immigration, tax relief, and claim settlement matters. They are directed towards individuals or entities that cannot address their concerns through existing general law or legal avenues.
Explanation:The most common types of private bills proposed in Congress usually deal with specific individual or entity regarding immigration, naturalization, or citizenship matters, tax relief, and claim settlements. For instance, private bills may be introduced to provide relief to a specific person unable to meet eligibility criteria under general immigration law.
Congress may also propose bills to resolve unique tax issues unavailable under existing tax laws. In addition, private bills can address claim-related matters where an individual or entity seeks compensation for injustices or damages that can't be resolved by other legal means.
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The most common private bills proposed in Congress tend to focus on healthcare, economic matters, and social reforms. Often, the proposals are heavily influenced by lobbyists, wealthy individuals, and industry interest groups.
Explanation:The most common private bills proposed in Congress often involve healthcare, economic matters, and reforms toward certain social issues. For instance, there have been numerous private bills focused on the healthcare overhaul such as the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. These laws aimed to improve healthcare access and establish time limits on welfare benefits. Economically focused bills often include reforms towards taxation, spending cuts, and minimum wage changes. Social reform bills often target issues such as civil rights, defense policies, and others. However, the proposals are largely influenced by various lobbyists, wealthy individuals, and industries that try to impose their interest.
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Which alternative correctly pairs one of Freud's structures with a description?
(A) ego-represents the rights and wrongs of society
(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality
Answer:
(B) id-consists of primitive, instinctual urges superego-raw, inborn part of personality
Explanation:
Freud defines id, those primitive, instincts present in the infants mind, where sexual and aggressive drives locate, deeply hidden memories. It contains unconscious psychic energy that constantly expresses wishes to statisfy urges, basic needs or greater desires. The id seek pleasure permanently, with a ever present demand for immediate gratification.
To the contrary, the super ego is conscious and operates as a moral agent, contrasting with reality and acts as a negotiatior between this desires coming from the id
The id operates on shaping personality, as newborns, it lets us satisfy basic needs for survival. Freud strongly believed this is id will seek pleasure at any time without considerations of the reality of situation thus other mechanisms like super ego will later develop as one grows in presence of wider contexts and circumstances.
.
Patty is a poor college student struggling to work and keep up with her studies. Fred, her uncle, promises to pay Patty support of $200 per month for the next six months. She quits her current job in order to devote full time to her studies for the next six month, obviously really relying on Fred's promise. Fred makes one payment and then stops with no explanation. If Patty sues, what is the likely result?
Answer:
Patty may win based on the doctrine of promissory estoppel.
Explanation:
The doctrine of promissory estoppel is a legal principle that helps enforce a promise, even if it was made without formal consideration. This happens when the person that was promised something and makes a decsion based on this promise that ends badly because the promise was not upheld. In this case, Patty quit her job because she thought her uncle was going to pay her $200 per month. Because her uncle only paid her one out of the six months, she is without $1000 that she was counting on to focus on her studies.
In Rem Jurisdiction is: Select one: a. That law which addresses the issues of online speech and business that arise because of the nature of the medium. b. A court’s power to bring a person into its adjudicative process. c. A court’s power to adjudicate the rights to a given piece of property, including the power to seize and hold it. d. That law which gives the United States Supreme Court the right to declare laws unconstitutional.
Answer: the correct answer is c.A court’s power to adjudicate the rights to a given piece of property, including the power to seize and hold it.
Explanation:
Rem power means power about or against the thing. It is a legal term describing the power that a court may exercise over property.
Learning is ____. the uniquely human ability to accumulate knowledge and information an internalization of facts, information, skills, or behaviors that adds to the knowledge base of the individual the ability to orient a sense toward a stimulus a relatively permanent change in behavior, or the potential for behavior, that results from experience
Answer: a relatively permanent change in behavior, or the potential for behavior, that results from experience
Explanation:
Learning is known to be the procedure through which an individual’s behaviour is adjusted and improved as a result of the experience and knowledge which has been acquired. It is effective when an individual act on the new knowledge and experience gained through the way he or she behaves and the outcome of his or her behaviour. Thus, it is a continuous process which brings about lasting change in human behaviour.
When did congress adopt the declaration of independence
The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.
What concept is illustrated by the following study? Participants were instructed to focus on either white or black objects, disregarding the other color. When a red cross passed across the screen, about one third of the subjects did not notice it.
Answer:
inattentional blindness
Explanation:
Studies on Unintentional Blindness are based on Neisser's research on selective gaze and concern the phenomenon of temporary perceptual cancellation of certain objects for lack of attention. That is, because you are focused on something specific, you will not notice things that in other situations would be difficult to miss.
The study illustrates the concept of inattentional blindness, where individuals fail to perceive a clear stimulus due to their focus on another task or aspect of their environment.
Explanation:The concept illustrated by the study is known as inattentional blindness. This is a psychological phenomena where an individual fails to perceive an unexpected stimulus that is in plain sight when they are focusing their attention on other aspects of their environment.
For instance, in the given study, participants were instructed to focus on either the black or white objects, and disregard the other color. Consequently, about one-third of the participants were so focused on their assignment that they failed to see a red cross passing across the screen. This demonstrates that our attention is not all-encompassing, and we can miss seemingly obvious aspects of our surroundings when we're focused on something else.
Other examples of this concept can be seen in the famous 'invisible gorilla' experiment, where observers focused on counting basketball passes overlooked a person in a gorilla suit walking across the scene. Understanding inattentional blindness can help us appreciate the capacity and limitations of our attentional system, potentially reducing errors and accidents.
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Identify the accurate statement about alcoholism: Alcoholism is entirely a genetic disorder. Alcoholism is genetic for men, but not for women. Alcoholism is entirely determined by your upbringing. Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Answer:
Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Explanation:
Alcoholism has a genetical component, (some people can have a predisposition) but this is not determinant since, the experiences lived influence greatly the individual the way he will solve his problems.
Several coexisting genetic variables differ in each individual, rather than searching for a single gene transmitted. Similarly, many stressing factors present in the environment can increase risk of alcoholism, because of their diversity, they do not have to be necessarily the same in every person. Environmental contribution may be linked to epigenetics, which refers to changes that ocurr in genes as a result of factors presenting in the ambient.
Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Explanation:Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Research suggests that alcoholism has both genetic and environmental factors. While genetics can play a role in a person's susceptibility to alcoholism, environment, including upbringing and exposure to alcohol, also contribute to the development of alcoholism.
For example, studies have shown that individuals with a family history of alcoholism are more likely to develop alcoholism themselves. However, it is important to note that genetics alone cannot fully explain alcoholism. Environment, such as the availability of alcohol and societal attitudes towards drinking, also influence a person's likelihood of developing alcoholism.
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According to Kohlberg's model, as a person progresses through the stages of moral development, and with time, education, and experience, he/she Question 1 options: A) is unlikely to change his/her values and ethical behavior. B) may change his/her values and ethical behavior. C) will likely be promoted. D) will depend more on the input of significant others in ethical decision making. E) will experience less opportunity to behave unethically.
Answer: the correct answer is B) may change his/her values and ethical behavior.
Explanation:
The Moral Development theory of Lawrence Kohlberg explains how we learn since we are children ethical social values and we adapt to them.