Answer: Option(a) is correct option
Explanation:
As per theory of Lepper and colleagues (1973), rewards play a major role in motivation of a student for performing activity as compared to non-rewarding activity.They describes about undermine of performance due to presence of reward in certain time and situation.
According to the question, Joseph will tend to paint in future because he has seen it as the method of earning money as reward rather than making it a passion or enjoying painting.He is interest in money majorly
Other options are incorrect because Joseph becoming an artist in future, still carry out painting passion even if aunt stops rewarding him and money rewarding painting are considered better than no-money rewarding painting are not the outcome of scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
John is the leader of a small work team that is responsible for developing new safety standards for a small construction company. The group has been having difficulty developing new standards because John's instructions have been extremely unclear. He has stated a general goal, but he has not given the group any specific directions. John could probably improve this group's ability to complete its task if he would _______________.
Answer:
use higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he explains exactly how to complete the task.
Explanation:
John is the leader of a small work team that is responsible for developing new safety standards for a small construction company. The group has been having difficulty developing new standards because John's instructions have been extremely unclear. He has stated a general goal, but he has not given the group any specific directions. John could probably improve this group's ability to complete its task if he would use higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he explains exactly how to complete the task..
Answer:
use, utilize and engage higher-level abstraction to present the overall goal, followed by lower-level abstractions when he will explain exactly on how to complete the task.
Explanation:
John will use the high - level abstraction to present the goals to them. This will mean a general presentation of the goals. Everyone get to know and be acquainted with the goals.
Meanwhile, John will use the low-level abstraction to properly communicate to them proven ways and direction by which the goals can be be achieved.
Which of the following statements about touch is FALSE? A. Touch may be the closest form of nonverbal communication. B. People exhibit different touching behaviors across different cultures. C. Touch is a life-giving force for infants. D. Touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves.
Answer:
C. Touch is a life-giving force for infants.
Explanation:
Haptic communication is a branch of nonverbal communication that studies the ways that people and animals communicate and interact by means of the sense of touch. Touch is known as the most sophisticated and intimate of the six senses and is the earliest sense to developed by the fetus but cannot be described as a life giving force for infants.
Final answer:
Statement D, which suggests that touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves, is false. Touch is an essential part of nonverbal communication that conveys warmth and support, and plays a significant role in human social development.
Explanation:
Within the context of nonverbal communication, the student's question pertains to the nature of touch and its role in human interaction and development. Among the provided statements, the false one is D. Touch prompts others to cease talking about themselves. Touch is widely recognized as being an integral part of nonverbal communication that conveys various messages such as warmth, care, and support. It varies across different cultures, and is considered a life-giving force, especially for infants. On the other hand, touch does not inherently prompt others to cease talking about themselves, and there is no evidence to support this claim within the scope of touch's role in communication.
Bandura's ""Bobo"" doll study did NOT demonstrate that:A) children can learn through imitation.B) children's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.C) seeing others rewarded and punished can influence a child's behavior.D) reinforcement is necessary for learning.
Answer:
B) children's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.
Explanation:
Bandura's ""Bobo"" doll study did NOT demonstrate thatchildren's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.
Zari and Ali have been dating for 3 months and are at the point in their relationship where they have begun exploring their common needs, ideas about family roles, and common activities. Which stage of the courtship process are Zari and Ali currently in?
Answer:
Roles and Needs.
Explanation:
The term "courtship" in human simply means the period between the time that two people get married. During this period the two lovers in which they develop strong intimacy. It is used to determine whether the two lovers will be able to get married after the courtship period. Although, the term courtship is used less often these days, instead people use " dating".
If you look at this; ''at the point in their relationship where they have begun exploring their common needs, ideas about family roles, and common activities" they are both trying to distribute their roles and trying to know what they both need in order to survive together.
Answer:
Zari and Ali are currently on the stage 3 of their courtship which is commonly called the enlighment stage. In this stage, it is expected of them to get to know the values, customs and views which each of them held dear to.
This could be seen in both of them trying to explore their common needs, ideas about family roles etc.
Explanation:
A researcher was interested in finding out whether children's ability to exhibit self-control when offered unhealthy food changed with age. He asked parents of three-year-old, six-year-old, and nine-year-old children to bring their children into the laboratory, where they were allowed to eat as much candy, cookies, and cake as they wanted. The researcher then compared the amount of food eaten by children of the three different ages. This is an example of:_________.
Answer:
Cross-sectional research.
Explanation:
Here's a definition: Cross sectional research is a study in which subjects of different ages are compared at the same time.
How was the debate between the virginia plan and the new jersey plan resolved?
Answer: The debate was settled in the Connecticut Compromise. The US would have a bicameral legislative (2 houses): One with the number of votes determined by population (The House of Representatives), and one where each state got just 2 votes (The Senate). Both houses must come to an agreement before a law is passed and each have checks and balances on each other.
Explanation:
Which of these Fair Deal reforms did not happen?
A. Public housing for the poor
B. Providing more social security benefits
C. A higher minimum wage
D. Federal aid to education
The fair deal reform that did not happen is federal aid to education. The correct option is d.
What is a fair deal?The Fair Deal refers to a set of proposals put forward by U.S. President Harry S. Truman to Congress in 1945 and in his January 1949 State of the Union address. More generally. The term characterizes the entire domestic agenda of the Truman administration, from 1945 to 1953.
It offered new proposals to continue New Deal liberalism, but with a conservative coalition controlling Congress, only a few of its major initiatives became law and then only if they had considerable GOP support. As Richard Neustadt concludes, the most important proposals were aid to education, national health insurance, the Fair Employment Practices Commission, and repeal of the Taft–Hartley Act. They were all debated at length, and then voted down.
Nevertheless, enough smaller and less controversial items passed that liberals could claim some success.
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D) Federal aid to education was the Fair Deal reform that did not happen during Truman's presidency, while reforms such as public housing, social security expansion, and a higher minimum wage were successfully passed.
The Fair Deal was President Harry S. Truman's ambitious set of proposals aimed at continuing and expanding on the New Deal initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The proposals included public housing for the poor, providing more Social Security benefits, raising the minimum wage, and offering federal aid to education. However, one of these reforms, specifically federal aid to education, did not come to fruition.
While Truman succeeded in passing legislation for public housing, social security expansion, and a higher minimum wage, federal aid to education faced strong opposition and was not enacted during his tenure.
Seth is young man who considers himself to very successful, and who enjoys the finer things in life. He makes a lot of money and spends it on clothes, cars, gambling, and women. Most psychologists would agree that Seth seems to display a high level of:
Answer:
Narcissism
Explanation:
Narcissism is the acquisition of the enjoyment of one's idealized self-image and qualities through envy or egotistic admiration. It is an excessive interest in or appreciation for one's own physical appearance and personality.
Seth as a young man who feels he is very successful, and enjoys the finer things in life, seth displays high level of Narcissism, he admires himself and feels on top of the world.
Narcissism is characterized by an exaggerated self-image and addiction to fantasy, by an uncommon coolness and composure that is only shaken when narcissistic trust is under threat.
Seth displays a high level of self-esteem and an overinflated sense of self-worth, characterized by materialism and narcissistic traits, which could indicate underlying psychological compensations for lack of life fulfillment.
Seth, as described, seems to exhibit behaviors and attitudes often associated with a high level of self-esteem, likely stemming from his personal narrative and socioeconomic success. However, his lifestyle choices and attitudes also suggest an overinflated sense of self-importance and possibly a level of narcissism. Psychologists might argue that Seth's lavish spending, engagement in risky behaviors such as gambling, and his focus on materialistic pleasures indicate he could be trying to compensate for deeper psychological needs or a lack of fulfillment, as wealth alone is not a determinant of happiness and can sometimes lead to increased depression and psychopathology. Seth's behavior aligns with the characteristics of someone preoccupied with fantasies of success, entitlement, arrogant attitudes, and possibly the exploitation of others.
Brandi is 22 years old and has just finished a communications degree at a university. Finding a job in a marketing firm is difficult, so Brandi decides to move home with her parents for a while until she finds a good job. What is likely to make Brandi's transition to moving back home easier for both her and her parents
Answer:
If Brandi's parents recognize her new maturity.
Explanation:
In 2009, the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act: a.was repealed by the U.S. legislature. b.approved novelty products, such as candy-flavored cigarettes. c.authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways. d.approved the marketing of "safer" cigarettes.
Answer: the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways.
Explanation: The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, is a federal statute in the United States that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on June 22, 2009. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act authorized the FDA to regulate tobacco products in specific ways. The goal of the act was to discourage minors and young adult from smoking.
In general, when do we become most aware of how culture has molded our own behavior? a) when we are reminded of it on a daily basis b) whenever we are eating our fries with ketchup instead of mayonnaise c) when we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values and customs d) as we are growing up and being guided by our parents e) in school as we learn about the world around us
Answer:
c) when we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values and customs
Explanation:
When we are exposed to people with different beliefs, values, and customs we become very aware of the difference in their behaviors from ours and beliefs of what is acceptable as normal, their values. We become more ware of how our culture has molded and affected our own behavior, beliefs and perception of things.
An attacker performs reconnaissance on a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) using publicity available resources to gain access to the CEO's office. The attacker was in the CEO's office for less than five minutes, and the attack left no traces in any logs, nor was there any readily identifiable cause for the exploit. The attacker in then able to use numerous credentials belonging to the CEO to conduct a variety of further attacks. Which of the following types of exploit is described?
A. Pivoting
B. Malicious linking
C. Whaling
D. Keylogging
Answer: C) Whaling
Explanation:
Whaling is defined as the hacking act in which hacker tends to search and hunt for confidential and high security data for attack and then using it for their own purpose.Those malicious practice is usually done on powerful and reputed position, organization such as banks, CEO's office etc.
According to the question,whaling is taking place in the office of CEO through attacking his confidential resources to gain access and use it for further attack and benefits of his own.He has left no remaining logs of exploitation in sort amount of time.
Other options are incorrect because pivoting,key-logging and malicious linking does not include hunting information and attacking.Thus, the correct option is option(C).
The Fourteenth Amendment:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.
b. placed into the U.S. Constitution an essential holding of the Dred Scott decision.
c. passed despite the opposition of Charles Sumner.
d. represented a compromise between the moderate and conservative positions on race.
Answer:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S Constitution holds a number of important provisions such as equal protection, privileges and immunities, states' role in the protection of life, liberty, or property, due process, etc.They Fourteenth Amendment has been referred in major cases and have provided a substantial amount of protection to many individuals and citizens of the country.The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified by the states in 1868 after the end of the American Civil War.It gave a number of inspiration to the civil rights movements.At the state level, many states have adopted the _________.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Answer:
Deceptive trade practices act
Explanation:
At the state level, many states have adopted the deceptive trade practices act.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Professor Perlman was interested in comparing two textbooks to determine whether one used more sexist language than the other. Perlman counted the number of times a gender reference appeared in each book. Perlman was doing Group of answer choices theoretical sampling. quota sampling. manifest content coding. latent content coding.
Answer: Manifest content coding
Explanation:
Manifest content coding contains explicit rules for coding and as little dependency on interpretation by researcher.It keeps content's data as it is in the coding mechanism.
According to the question,Perlman is using manifest content coding as he is coding the actual number of lines of gender reference in book which will depict explicit method of coding .He is not dependent on interpreting .
Other options are incorrect because latent content coding, theoretical sampling and quota sampling are not done by Perlman .Thus, the correct option is manifest content coding.
If there is a basic conflict between the individual's expectations and the reality of working in an organization, the employee is most likely to be disillusioned and quit during the ________ stage of socialization.
Answer:
encounter
Explanation:
Socialization is the process through which an individual learns the norms and customs of an organization.
There are three stages of socialization, they include:
- Anticipatory stage: This is described as the stage an individual encounters before entry into a new organisation. It involves learning about the job so as to be able to fit in.
- Encounter stage: This stage involves the point of entry of the individual into the organisation. It involves knowing what the job requires, this can be achieved through orientation programmes.
- Metamorphosis stage: This stage is the last stage of the socialization process. It involves the individual adjusting to the various norms of the organisation.
Which of these plans proposed a workable plan of federalism within the British Empire, giving the colonies control over internal affairs and leaving the British in control of external affairs?
A) Albany Plan of Union
B) Stamp Act Congress
C) First Continental Congress
D) Second Continental Congress
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (Albany Plan of Union).
Explanation:
Union's Albany Policy was such a proposal for putting the British American (north) possessions together under a unified government.This proposal introduced a satisfactory federalization arrangement throughout the Empire at the time, which gave the power of the province over domestic affairs or left the British in charge of foreign policy.The other three options are not related to the given scenario. So, option A is the right answer.
A research team is interested in knowing whether their new measure of happiness has good construct validity. a) Explain one way the researchers could evaluate the construct validity of their new measure.b) What is this way of evaluating construct validity called
Answer:
Construct Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is meant or purport to measure. It is the degree a test measure what it is suppose to measure.
Explanation:
1. The researchers can measure the construct validity of their measure by comparing the test to other test measuring the same quality which they have measure to see the level of correlation between the two. Whether the correlation is high or low.
2. This type of evaluating construct validity is called convergent validity. Convergent validity is a tool in psychology, sociology and behavioral science which measure the degree of two events that should be related are actually related. It is opposite of discriminate validity.
In an iron triangle, the interest group a. files formal lawsuits and amicus briefs against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents. b. organizes grassroots mobilizations against administrative agencies and congressional incumbents. c. is legally excluded from any interactions with congressional committees and administrative agencies. d. provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
Answer:
d. provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
Explanation:
In an iron triangle, the interest group provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets.
In an iron triangle, the interest group often provides campaign contributions to Congressional members and lobbies for larger budgets in administrative agencies. This action is a part of the reciprocal relationship seen in the iron triangle model.
Explanation:In an iron triangle, the interest group typically provides campaign contributions to members of Congress and lobbies for larger administrative agency budgets. This model characterizes the relationship between interest groups, Congress, and administrative agencies. The interest group supports politicians who review and create policies relevant to its causes, and in return, these politicians endorse or push forward these interests in administrative agencies. This is not to say that interest groups do not file formal lawsuits or organize grassroot mobilizations; rather, these actions typically come into play when alternative means of policy advancement are required.
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The Republicans pass a new tax reform law that benefits wealthly Americans. Shortly thereafter the economy takes a nose dive. The Democrats claim that the the tax reform caused the economic woes and they push to get rid of it.
Answer:
This is post Hoc fallacy
Explanation:
It is a False assumption that because one event occurred before another event, the first event must have caused the second event.
The Republican passed a new tax reform law, let's say this is the first event. Thereafter the economy went on a nosedive. This is the second event which the Democrats believe was caused by the Republican new tax reform law.
Conflict theorists see competition over scarce resources as
Answer:
AS THE CAUSE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Explanation:
Conflict theorists see competition over scarce resources AS THE CAUSE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Answer:
the cause of social inequality.
Explanation:
. Like Amalia, most infants show a range of emotions that become increasingly differentiated with age. At about 2-3 months of age, they begin to _____. show a spontaneous social smile show embarrassment express pride when they achieve a goal express disgust
Answer:
The correct answer is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
Explanation:
Babies contrary to old popular belief have very deep and complex emotional worlds. They can experience a wide variety of emotions and feelings from the moment they are born. The feel emotions such as happiness and distress most of the time in response to their environment due to their developing perceptions.
At around 2-3 months of age, babies indeed develop a social smile in response to pleasant stimulus found in their environment and at four months of age they are able to laugh.
The correct answer then is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
The main advantage of personality inventories over projective tests and interviews is _____________. inventories are standardized. interviews are more reliable. interviews have higher validity. interviews are more indirect. there are no major differences.
Answer:
The answer is inventories are standardized
Explanation:
In personality inventories which is adopted by most companies, it is as a result of the standardized nature of it which is devoid of human emotions. It is more objective than projective tests and interviews that tends to be subjective according to human emotions.
For example, administering an IELTS kind of personality test (personality inventories ) would give far better result than when face to face interview was used to evaluate a personality .
Personality inventories are superior to projective tests and interviews primarily due to their standardization. They generate objective results, reducing potential errors and bias that could occur in projective tests or interviews.
Explanation:The main advantage of personality inventories over projective tests and interviews lies in their standardization. Unlike interviews, the responses in personality inventories are grounded in empirical data. They have a fixed set of questions, and the respondents' answers are compared to standardized response scales, leading to objective scoring. By contrast, projective tests involve interpretation and subjective judgment, which may result in errors and bias. Furthermore, while interviews can provide detailed information, they still have the risk of personal bias on the part of the interviewer, lack of standardized format, and they might not be as reliable due to changes in the mood or responses of the individual being interviewed.
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Ted is selling another car, this time to Mary. Ted tells Mary that the car has never been in an accident. Ted knows that the car has, in fact, been in several accidents. After Mary buys the car, she discovers Ted’s deception. She brings suit against Ted. What is her best claim against him?
Answer:
Fraud.
Explanation:
There are different forms of fraudulent acts but the best way to describe the case above is called false representation.
Fraud usually takes place when a person deliberately practices deception in order to gain something unlawfully or unfairly. In most states, the act of fraud can be classified as either a civil or a criminal wrong. While fraud is most commonly committed to obtain benefits of value, it sometimes occurs solely for the purpose of deceiving another person or entity.
Mary can sue Ted based on his false representation of the car's accident history, seeking legal remedies for the deceptive sale.
False Representation: Mary's best claim against Ted would be based on the false representation he made regarding the car's accident history. By claiming the car had never been in an accident when it had, Ted engaged in deceptive practices.
Fraudulent Misrepresentation: Mary could argue that Ted's actions amount to fraudulent misrepresentation, as he intentionally misled her to induce the sale, resulting in her being harmed by purchasing a car under false pretenses.
Legal Remedies: Mary can seek legal remedies such as rescission of the contract, damages for any losses incurred due to the deception, and potentially punitive damages for Ted's misconduct.
The most common workplace violence is:
a. employee aggression toward other employees
b. employees aggression toward management
c. health care workers aggression clients
d. client aggression toward caregivers
Answer:
it is C D E on edge
Explanation:
Delia does not display all the full-blown schizophrenia symptoms any more. Occasionally, a shadow of a symptom appears. She is a bit withdrawn and not entirely clear all the time, but she can marginally function in the world. This is an example of ______ schizophrenia.
Answer:
This is an example of Undifferentiated schizophrenia.
Explanation:
Schizophrenia as a mental illness (disorder) has been studied by various researchers inorder to know how to resolve the illness. During the study, it was known to be classified into four different types according to which symptoms the patients dispays.
In the case of Delia, she being withdrawn and not entirely clear all the time (vague feeling), shows an example of class of schizophrenia known as Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
Robins migrate south during the winter months to avoid harsh conditions and then return north during the summer. What environmental condition are the robins most likely responding to in order to determine when the seasons are changing?
A.)The tilt of Earth on its axis.
B.)Fluctuations in predator populations.
C.)Changing length of daylight hours.
D.)Increasing availability of water.
Robins respond to the changing length of daylight hours to determine when the seasons are changing. Climate change and warmer temperatures can lead to a mismatch in the timing of birds' migration and food resource availability, which can affect their reproductive success.
Explanation:Robins migrate south during the winter months to avoid harsh conditions and then return north during the summer. The environmental condition that robins are most likely responding to in order to determine when the seasons are changing is C) Changing length of daylight hours. This is because the most reliable clue to the change of season, especially for animals living farther away from the equator, is the changing ratio of daytime to nighttime hours.
Certain challenges arise when birds use farther north areas as wintering grounds due to climate change. One significant problem is the potential mismatch between the timing of birds' migration and the availability of food resources such as insects, which may emerge earlier due to warmer temperatures. If the birds arrive too early or too late, they may find limited food supplies, affecting their ability to replenish body fat and successfully reproduce.
Moreover, climate change is beginning to disrupt the delicate balance between lifecycles of plants, insects, and birds, leading to mismatches in resource availability and timing. This can result in birds arriving at their summer breeding grounds before the peak availability of their food sources.
In the beginning, we saw Lord Capulet as a father who really only wanted his daughter to be happy. Now, we have seen a totally different side of him. What do you think REALLY caused Lord Capulet's outburst and reaction in this section of reading?
Answer:
Explanation:
Though lord Capulet is a Loving Father and also wanted his daughter to be happy all times. What actually led to lord Capulet reaction was that he had earlier promised that he will not approve the marriage of his daughter to Paris without her agreeing to the marriage.
But he became angry when his daughter refuse to marry paris, This resulted to Lord Capulet making some derogatory statement against her, and also making lots of threat to her which includes disowning her, All this outburst was due to his daughter disobedience.
According to sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein's world systems theory, the wealthy in peripheral nations support the exploitation of poor workers by core nation capitalists in return for maintaining their own wealth and position. Poverty is thus perpetuated, and the problems worsen because of the unprecedented population growth in these countries.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Immanuel Wallerstein world system theory emphasizes that the "first word countries" or the West took control of the economy of the world and gained control over the spread of the capitalist economy which resulted in economic inequality among other nations sometimes referred to as "third world". He emphasized class struggles and global inequality.
His theory highlighted three level of hierarchy, which includes the core, periphery and semi-periphery
The core are referred to the developed nations that are in control of economic power and and exploits the peripheral nations for labor. The semi-periphery lies between the core and periphery and benefit from the periphery. Periphery depends on the core for capital an is characterized by underdevelopment.
This hierarchy gives more room for increased poverty in periphery nations as population growth decreases.
Emma buys a dress from Dolly's to wear to her friend's wedding. She wears the dress without removing the price tag. A day after the wedding, she returns the dress saying that the dress is too tight and gets a refund. In this scenario, Emma's behavior is an example of _____.
Answer:
retail borrowing
Explanation:
Retail borrowing: The term "retail borrowing" is described as a process that encompasses the purchase of a specific item with the intention to return a similar item for a refund when that specific item is being used, having the satisfaction, for a particular purpose. However, retail borrowing takes a lot of forms.
In the question above, Emma's behavior is an example of retail borrowing.