Answer:
The answer is c. The top-dog phenomenon.
Explanation:
This situation occurs when a person is taken from the "highest position" (last grade in high school) to the lowest one in a different environment (first year in college).
Research has found that this phenomenon is likely to produce stress, anxiety, feeligs of inferiority and even a decrease in academic performance. However, they are soon normalised by adaptation.
Under certain circumstances, a person or an entity can be held responsible for the tortious acts of another. This is called ________ liability. It is common in employer-employee situations: often an employer may be held liable for torts committed by employees acting within the scope of their duties.
Answer:
Vicarious liability
Explanation:
Vicarious liability -
It is the situation , in which the person is held responsible for any torture physical or metal or absence of another person , is known as Vicarious liability .
In an organisation or company , when a person is responsible for any kind of harm to any other employee , generates this type of liability .
Similar situation is seen from the information of the question .
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic
A. as a means of increasing social solidarity.
B. to increase the bountifulness of the yam harvest.
C. in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing.
D. as a means of leveling Europeans who refused to redistribute their wealth.
E. to kill their adversaries during intertribal warfare.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic in psychologically stressful situations, such as sailing. Malinowski's studies have concluded that the Trobriand islanders used magic and religion in order to explain many things that they could otherwise not logically explain or understand. Religion and magic created an explanation for them which helped relieve stress and fear in stressful dangerous situations.
The theory stating that behaviors are motivated by an organism's attempts to reduce tension from conditions such as hunger or thirst, and return the body to a state of balance, is called ________ theory
Answer:
Drive reduction
Explanation:
According to this theory an organism acts to remedy the discomfort that is being caused to it by the need of something. The need or drive can cause discomfort that may be psychological or physiological.
The stronger the drive is the stronger the reaction it elicits from the organism. The reaction causes the drive to go down. It is a process that is instinctual and innate to the organism.
Hence, the statement describes drive reduction theory.
Mr. Robinson, an employee of the U.S. Defense Department, is strongly suspected of selling classified information to Iran. He has denied the allegation. To determine whether he is lying, the Defense Department is most likely to invite Mr. Robinson to take a(n) ________ test.
Answer:
I believe it's polygraph
A pedestrian who is stopped by police at night in a parking structure and is found to have a screwdriver and a piece of porcelain from a spark plug on a piece of string could be arrested for:
a) possession of a dirk or dagger.
b) loitering with intent to commit a crime of opportunity.
c) possession of burglary tools.
d) attempted auto burglary.
Answer:
C). possession of burglary tools.
Explanation:
All of the tools mentioned above are tools use by burglars.
Marissa's parents let her stay up as late as she wants. She is allowed to pick out her own clothes and decide when and what she wants to eat. Her parents act more like her friends than authority figures. What kind of parenting style is this?
Answer:
permissive
Explanation:
There are four types of parenting style including permissive, authoritative, authoritarian, and uninvolved.
Permissive parenting style: The permissive parenting style is described as parents having high responsiveness and low demand. These parents are generally loving and provide the child with very few rules and guidelines as well as they do not anticipate a mature behavior from the child and tend to be quiet friendly rather than being a parental entity.
This parenting style can be considered as bad and unhealthy for the development of the child because parents usually ignore unwanted behavior and deal with the child with love and comfort.
The knowledge an employee has in his mind that has not been documented is called ________.
A. explicit intelligence
B. tacit knowledge
C. tacit information
D. loose knowledge
E. explicit knowledge
Answer: B
Explanation: The correct answer is letter B, tacit knowledge. Tacit knowledge is all the knowledge that we have and it is implicit in our memory system for example our name, grammar rules of speaking, etc.
A California software firm was growing rapidly and hiring frequently, but primarily focused on campus recruiting at UC Berkeley and Stanford. When one older candidate did not get an interview after a phone screening, he went to the company's website and noted all of the young people in charge. He filed a discrimination lawsuit based on which law?
Answer:
Age discrimination
Explanation:
The company focused on campus recruiting (students, young people) rather than accept an interview appointment of an older candidate. This should be forbidden.
Mary has a dilemma. She has a contract to buy her mother’s house when her mother is finally ready to move to a senior living community. But now Mary has to move because of work and no longer wants to buy the house. With their mother's agreement, her sister Tina steps in to replace Mary, releasing Mary from her obligation. They write up a new contract, with the only change being that Tina is now the party to the contract rather than Mary. This is an example of ______.
Answer:
Novation
Explanation:
A Novation in a contract law or in any business law means to give the right of one party's obligation to the obligation of another party with the previous party's consent. It means replacing a party in a contract with a new party after the previous party has given her consent of replacement. The new party becomes the rightful owner of the contract and is responsible to the obligations.
In the given context, there is an novation agreement between Mary and Tina, when Tina replaces Mary with the obligations in the contract with the prior consent from to Mary as Mary has to move to other place because of work and does not wants to buy the house.
Hence the answer is --
Novation
An egocentric fallacy is the mistaken belief that.
a.one's sexual behavior is superior to others.
b.one's intellectual ability is superior to others.
c.one's own values are held by others.
d.one's values are mostly disagreed with by others.
An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values are held by others. This concept is common in social sciences and represents a tendency to project one's own psychological state onto others.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy is a concept often discussed in social science, such as psychology. It refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, beliefs, or behaviors are the same or understood by other people. In the given choices, option C: 'one's own values are held by others', best describes the egocentric fallacy. This fallacy often arises because we have a tendency to project our own psychological state onto others. For instance, if we value honesty highly, we may assume that everyone else does too, which isn't always the case.
Learn more about Egocentric Fallacy here:https://brainly.com/question/31951616
#SPJ6
The egocentric fallacy relates to an erroneous belief that other people share one’s own values and perspectives. This applies to various areas including sexual behavior.
Explanation:An egocentric fallacy refers to the mistaken belief that one's own values, belief systems, and perspectives are shared by everyone else. This fallacy spans across various areas including, but not limited to, our sexual behavior, attitudes, political stance, and cultural norms. A person suffering from an egocentric fallacy erroneously concludes that their personal outlook is common, leading to a significant disconnect between their beliefs and the actual diversity of opinions in the world.
From the given options, the correct answer would be 'c. one's own values are held by others' as that represents the concept of an egocentric fallacy.
Learn more about Egocentric Fallacy here:https://brainly.com/question/31323764
#SPJ6
________ is stress-reduction technique whereby electronic equipment measuring a person’s involuntary (neuromuscular and autonomic) activity helps him gain a level of voluntary control over these processes.
Answer:
I believe it's biofeedback
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique using electronic equipment to measure and provide feedback on a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, helping them gain control over these processes.
Biofeedback is a stress-reduction technique that uses electronic equipment to measure a person's involuntary neuromuscular and autonomic activity, providing feedback to help the individual gain voluntary control over these processes. This technique was developed in the early 1970s by Gary Schwartz at Harvard University. Biofeedback can assist individuals in managing conditions like tension headaches, high blood pressure, asthma, and phobias by aiding them in gaining control over their bodily functions.
In automation:Question 1 options:A) more manual steps are required.B) business processes are reorganized to cut waste and eliminate repetitive, paper-intensive tasks.C) new products are explored first.D) business processes are added.E) employees are enabled to perform their tasks more efficiently.
Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
Automation utilizes machines and technologies in order to:
Reduce man powerIncrease productivityReduce chances of errorAchieve AccuracyReduced production timeIncrease the efficiencyPerform the repetitive task day and night without being weary and error free.Thus it helps the employees to carryout their tasks in a more efficient manner.
Imagine a scenario in which an employee regularly shirks the organization’s established security policies in favor of convenience. What does this employee’s continued violation suggest about the culture of risk management in the organization?
Answer:that the organization lacks a good risk culture wherein employees have "buy in"
Explanation:
Continued shirks of Policies for self Benefit shows that the company lacks Risk management culture and some employees have "buy-in " i.e. they can mold the rules for their convenience.
Proper Risk Management includes
Risk Avoidance: Companies should frame a strategy to deflect as many threats as possible to avoid the disruptive consequence of damaging event Risk sharing: Sometimes the effects of a threat are shared or spread among the participants or business units of several of the venture. Risk Retaining: Companies often determine that a risk is valid from business perception and plan to retain the risk and live with any potential consequences. Often, companies will retain a certain level of risk if the anticipated profit of a project is greater than the cost of their potential risk.When Imelda considers which of five movies most deserves an Oscar, she moves beyond the stance that everything is a matter of opinion and generates rational criteria against which the movies can be evaluated. Imelda is engaged in __________
A) dualistic thinkingB) relativistic thinkingC) pragmatic thoughtD) commitment within relativistic thinking
Answer:
D - Commitment within relativistic thinking.
Explanation:
The relativistic thinking is the belief that everything is relative, that if you adopt different perspectives you might get different results. The reality and it's cognition is relative. Therefore, there is no absolute truth. Imelda does think of this because she claims that everything is a matter of opinion. Now, this is also commitment within relativistic thinking because she integrates outside knowledge with her personal experience and reflection.
Pietro notices that when there are empty seats on the bus, nobody ever sits beside a stranger. However, when the bus is crowded, people sit beside strangers all the time. He noticed that the same thing happens in movie theaters, the school cafeteria, and even the classroom. Pietro's observations suggest that people's behavior in these situations is governed by:_______
Answer:
social categorization
Explanation:
Answer:
SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION
Explanation:
The most vexing problem faced by researchers exploring wind-powered generation of electricity is achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload electrical grids with sudden voltage increases.
(A) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpred-ictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
(B) achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, which meets demand but without overloading
(C) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, a flow that meets demand but does not overload
(D) how to achieve a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source, but a flow that meets demand without overloading
(E) how a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source can be achieved, which meets demand but does not overload
Answer:
A
Explanation:
achieving a constant flow of power from an unpredictable natural source that meets demand, but so the flow does not overload
By amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce
a sensory interaction.
b compressed sound.
c subliminal stimulation.
d sensory compensation.
e feature detectors.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Compressed sound.
Explanation:
Compressed sound from a technical point of view occurs when a decrease in the range between the sounds that are loudest and the sounds that are the quietest occurs.
During sound compression the dynamic range between said sounds that are quieter and said sounds that are the loudest gets reduced.
This is done by amplifying the quiet sounds and attenuating the sounds that are the loudest.
In this particular case, by amplifying soft sounds but not loud sounds, digital hearing aids produce:
b. Compressed sound.
Sharmila cannot remember what she had for breakfast last week, but she can remember the day she got married ten years ago as clearly as if it just happened. This example illustrates the ________ theory.
A. arousal
B. emotion
C. equipotentiality
D. flashbulb
Final answer:
Sharmila's clear recollection of her wedding day exemplifies a flashbulb memory, which is a vivid and often emotional memory of a significant event. This type of memory is better remembered than daily, non-emotional events due to the intense emotions and surprise associated with it, as explained by arousal theory.
Explanation:
The example of Sharmila being able to remember her wedding day vividly after ten years but not remembering what she had for breakfast last week illustrates the flashbulb memory theory. Flashbulb memories are exceptionally clear, typically long-term, and often emotion-laden memories of a unique and significant event. This concept was introduced by psychologists Brown and Kulik in their 1977 research, distinguishing these memories from regular memories through their vividness and detail as if the memory were a snapshot like a photo taken by a camera flash.
Flashbulb memories are not just about recalling an event; they're also about the emotions and the surprise associated with that event. For instance, many people can remember where they were or what they were doing during globally significant events, such as when they heard about the 9/11 attacks or when Princess Diana died. According to arousal theory, these strong emotional experiences trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that strengthen the memory, making it more likely for the event to be remembered clearly over time.
True / False: Cognitive Dissonance explains how our appetite for a sweet item may build until we finally give in and eat it (or binge) - soon after, our desire for that same sweet item decreases (select one word answer only please).
Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario. The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
Mr. Santo has not left his home for 10 years for fear of having a panic attack. When he does think of leaving his home, he begins to hyperventilate, shake, and experience chest pains. Mr. Santo has the symptoms of_________.
Answer:
Agoraphobia
Explanation:
Agoraphobia is a psychological situation of fear in which a person feels panic attacks and avoid such places or situations where an individual feel anxiety. In this situation, the person feels trapped in a situation where the individual feel could die. In this situation person fear from the situation or anticipated situation which includes enclosed spaces, crowd, to travel in buses, etc.
Symptoms:
Leaving home alone Crowd or waiting line Enclosed spaces such as movie theater, elevator, etc.Thus in the above statement, Mr. Santo was suffering from agoraphobia due to fear of panic attack left his home last 10 years.
Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office · one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped with a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She thinks she is having a heart attack. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms most resemble
a. a phobic disorder
b. a panic attack
c. post-traumatic stress
d. a compulsion
Answer:
b. a panic attack
Explanation:
According to the DSM-V, a panic attack refers to an episode in which the individual experiences intense fear and discomfort that reach a peak within a few minutes during which the individual experiences physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, breathlessness, sometimes accompanied by the fear of losing control, going crazy or dying.
Darcy is sitting at her desk and unexpectedly her heart races, she starts sweating and she has a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. She is experiencing the typical symptoms of a panic attack.
Note:
A phobic disorder refers to a fear of something specific, in this example Darcy doesn't really has an specific trigger for her symptoms (it happened without warning).
Post-traumatic stress is a disorder that includes episodes of intense fear but they are triggered by an stimulus related to an event that happened before and which caused a trauma in the individual. Again, the example tells us that this happened without warning and without any apparent cause.
A compulsion refers to a behavior an individual realizes to eliminate thoughts that cause him/her anxiety. In this example, Darcy is not having a behavior in order to reduce anxiety.
Your new software project manager is OK with requirements that are not fully specified up front. He recommends a team-based approach to development. He is very likely to be a proponent of the _______ approach to software development.
He is very likely to be a proponent of the agile approach to software development.
Explanation:An agile approach is a project management tool which breaks the project into several stages and also involves collaboration with stakeholders. It also requires continuous improvements and iterations at every stage. As a project manager of the software, it is important to have the interest of all stakeholders involved if the company wants to deliver technology that cuts through and addresses the needs of customers.
The stages involved in carrying out this approach involve planning, execution and repeated evaluation which in the end may change the project deliverable to suit the customer’s needs better.
According to Aztec tradition, they wandered across what is today Mexico until they came to an island with an eagle standing on a cactus with a snake in its mouth. According to their prophecy, this would be their new home. The Aztecs established their capital city on an island in Lake Texcoco, where tradition said they found the eagle. This demonstrates the concept of a(n)__________.
Answer:
Origin Myth.
Explanation:
Origin Myth -
It is a type of myth , which helps to describe the origin of some of the characteristics of the social or natural world , is known as origin myth .
Cosmogonic myth , is a type of origin myth , which explains the creation of the world .
hence , from the question , the examples explains the concept of origin myth .
The 1948 presidential race:
a. was the last to occur before television forever changed campaigning.
b. was a three-way race.
c. highlighted gender as a campaign issue for the Republican Party.
d. had Strom Thurmond as a close second to Harry Truman.
e. ended the movement of southern Democrats into the Republican Party.
Letter A is the correct answer.
The 1948 presidential race was the last to occur before television changed campaigning forever. It was considered to be one of the biggest elections upset in the history of the United States. The 1948 presidential race was held on November, 2nd, in which the Democratic candidate Harry S. Truman defeated the Republican Thomas E. Dewey.
Which of the following is an example of social referencing? a. Katie (a 13-month-old girl) cries and reaches for her father when she falls down and scrapes her knee. b. Andrew (a 4-month-old boy) cries when his mother puts him down after she has been holding him. c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. d. Mark (an 8-month-old boy) plays patty-cake with his father and laughs and smiles when his father tickles him.
Answer: . Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman
Explanation:
Example of Social referencing. a child sees a fearful expression on his mother's face as he reaches to touch something, he will be less likely to touch it.
Social referencing is when infants look to caregivers for cues on how to respond to unfamiliar situations. The best example of social referencing from the given options is when Olivia looks at her mother for cues before deciding to smile at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior shows Olivia seeking her mother's guidance on how to interpret the situation.
The question asks which of the following examples best illustrates social referencing. Social referencing is a process where infants seek information from others, particularly caregivers, to gauge how to react in unfamiliar situations. This concept can be observed in various scenarios where children look to adults for cues on how to interpret and respond to their environment.
Katie crying and reaching for her father after getting hurt doesn't illustrate social referencing, but rather a direct response to pain and seeking comfort.
Andrew crying when his mother puts him down showcases separation anxiety rather than social referencing.
Olivia looking at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman is a textbook example of social referencing. Olivia is unsure how to react to the stranger and seeks her mother's facial expressions for cues. When she sees her mother is calm and welcoming, she decides it's safe to smile at the stranger.
Mark playing patty-cake and laughing doesn't involve looking to another for cues on how to react, making it unrelated to social referencing.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. Olivia (a 15-month-old girl) looks at her mother before she smiles at an unfamiliar woman. This behavior demonstrates her seeking reassurance or information from her mother's expression about how to react towards the unknown individual, which is a defining characteristic of social referencing.
24. Jennie has always enjoyed books, even before she could read. When she started second grade, her teacher started having her keep track of how much time she spent reading so that she could get a reward each time she got to a certain number of minutes. Instead of reading for fun, Jennie started watching the timer when reading and thinking more about the reward than the books she was reading. This change indicates that her motivation changed from _____ to _____.
This change indicates that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
Explanation:The term Motivation refers to a driving force that causes an individual to perform a specific task or show a behavior. Motivation can enhance an individual's performance at various levels.
Broadly, there are two types of motivation:-
Intrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is internal or within the individual's mind. These motivations are natural such as Hunger, Curiosity, Internal fear, Internal desire, etc.
Extrinsic: In this, the source of motivation is external. These motivations are not natural such as Rewards, Punishments, Incentives, etc.
Jennie's motive for reading changed from an internal desire to the greed of getting a reward which means that her motivation changed from Intrinsic to Extrinsic.
What happened in India between the time of the ancient river valley civilizations and when the British took over in the 1800s?
Many different kingdoms were created and thus many new religion penetrated in this area.
Explanation:
From the 6th century BC e., religious reforms lead to the flourishing of Buddhism and Jainism. Hinduism develops from Vedic culture. In the first millennium, there were many kingdoms in India. The Maurya dynasty gave Buddhist ruler Ashoka, a philosopher and reformer, who has an almost mythical status for the Indians. The Gupta Dynasty dominated the period known as the "Golden Age of India". Science, art, literature, mathematics, astronomy and philosophy have all made great progress under the auspices of these rulers. During the second millennium of the new era, large parts of India came under Muslim rule, first the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mogul Empire. An estimated 80 million Indus were killed from 1000-1525. In the eighteenth century, India was colonized by the British Empire and proclaimed the Indian Empire in 1877, under its monarch as sovereign.Learn more on History of India on
https://brainly.com/question/7621488
https://brainly.com/question/1296458
#learnwithBrainly
When drafting the bio section of a social profile, keep in mind that only the first ____________ will appear to customers in search engine results, so be sure to convey the most important information first.
Answer:
140 characters.
Explanation:
As a type of general convention of social profiles, only 140 characters will be displayed for other customers or users to see without having to enter to the website of profile. Therefore, is really important to convey those 140 characters to display the most important information.
JB Watson trained sweet Little Albert to fear his pet rat by making a loud thunderclap noise just after Albert saw the rat. At first, when he heard the loud thunderclap, Albert would cry in alarm. Eventually, when seeing the rat, Albert would cry in fear. In this example, the conditioned response was____________.
Answer:
fear at the pet rat
Explanation:
Conditioned response: In classical conditioning, the term conditioned response has been widely used which was developed by Ivan Pavlov.
The term conditioned response is defined as a learned response or a reflexive behavior towards a conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response is a kind of behavior whose existence is not natural but is learned and is a neutral stimulus previously.
In the question above, the conditioned response was fear at the pet rat.
Reading a romantic novel caused Consuela to recall some old experiences with a junior high school boyfriend. The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of a automatic processing. b source amnesia. c priming. d chunking. e the spacing effect.
Answer:
The answer is c. priming.
Explanation:
Priming refers to the association of one stimulus with another. Some practical applications include retrieving memories into awareness.
The process occurs when blocks of information stored in the long-term memory are activated by a new stimulus. The memories then become easier to access.
The romantic novel provided a cue or 'prime' that influenced Consuela to recall past experiences related to that 'prime'. This psychological concept is referred to as priming.
Explanation:The effect of the novel on Consuela's memory retrieval is an illustration of c priming. Priming is a phenomenon whereby exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus, without conscious guidance or intention. For example, reading a romantic novel can trigger memories of past romantic experiences like it happened in Consuela's case. This happens because the novel 'primed' or prepared Consuela's mind to recall similar experiences.
Learn more about Priming here:https://brainly.com/question/32648626
#SPJ6