Kevin recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work. Maria just graduated from college and is looking for a full-time position with an investment banking firm. Simone is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full-time job.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Kevin: Structural unemploymentMaria: Frictional unemploymentSimone: Cyclical unemployment

Explanation:

Structural unemployment refers to a mismatch between the jobs available and the skill levels of the unemployed. What this means is the an individual does not possess the skills needed for him/her to be employed. As we can see from the scenario above, Kevin is unskilled and the minimum-wage legislation is keeping employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies.

Frictional unemployment refers to the unemployment which exists in an economy due to people being in the process of moving from one job to another. This has nothing to do with whether the individual is unskilled. As we can see from the scenario above, Maria is in the process of looking for a job.

Cyclical unemployment refers to the unemployment that arises when the overall demand for goods and services in an economy is low and cannot support full employment. This means that it occurs when economic growth is slow or when there is an economic contraction. From the scenario above, we can see that the house sales in Simone's area have declined because the region has been going through a recession.

Answer 2

Answer:

Kevin recently lost his job as a dishwasher. Minimum-wage legislation keeps employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.

STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT: results from a mismatch between the individual's abilities and those required by the market, or in this case, the structural inability of the labor market to reach an equilibrium wage that includes the individual.

Maria just graduated from college and is looking for a full-time position with an investment banking firm.

FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT: is a type of voluntary unemployment that takes place when an individual is searching for a new and better job. Both structural and frictional unemployment are part of the natural unemployment rate.

Simone is a real estate agent. House sales in her area have declined because the region has been going through a recession. She has no clients and is currently looking for a new full-time job.

CYCLICAL UNEMPLOYMENT: results from a decrease in aggregate demand due to a decrease in economic activity (recession), which means that less labor is required to produce aggregate output. This is considered an unhealthy type of unemployment since it happens when the economy is in contraction or has stopped growing and soon will start to contract.  

Related Questions

Manufacturers realize that their clothes might be soiled when people are trying them on in the stores; therefore it's not necessary to worry about keeping clothes clean and unwrinkled in the dressing rooms. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

In order to catch potential customers' attention, it's necessary for manufacturers to worry about keeping their clothes clean and unwrinkled in the dressing rooms.

This would also go a long way in improving their sales and boost customer satisfaction.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Customers are to be treated with utmost priority because they determine the success or failure of companies or businesses. Keeping them satisfied is key for any company, therefore, necessary measures should be in place to ensure that they are satisfied.

Based on our scenario, if manufacturers think that keeping clothes clean and unwrinkled in the dressing rooms is unnecessary, then it could greatly affect their customer satisfaction negatively, which will, in turn, affect sales.

Which of the following statements about entrepreneurs is FALSE? A. Entrepreneurs are people who start a new business. B. Entrepreneurs assume all the rewards of starting a new business. C. Entrepreneurs aren’t exposed to any risk when starting a new business. D. Entrepreneurs often come up with new ideas for their business.

Answers

Answer:

C. Entrepreneurs aren’t exposed to any risk when starting a new business.

Explanation:

Entrepreneurs are the person who starts their own business and took a financial risk from the start. Entrepreneurs manage the activities on their own,  develop new ideas. and create the team for the benefit of the organization

Therefore, Entrepreneur exposed to the financial risk while starting their own business

hence, the correct option is C.

When the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the money supply, it can: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. Answer choices lower the required reserve ratio. raise the required reserve ratio. buy Treasury bills. lower the discount rate.

Answers

Answer:

Raise the required reserve ratio.

Explanation:

The reserve ratio is the amount of reserves that commercial banks must hold as a percentage of the total amount of funds.

In the United States, the reserve ratio is currently around 10 percent, which means that banks must keep 10 percent of their total demand deposits as reserve.

Because commercial banks literally create money when they make loans, loans that are made with the money they obtain from the demand deposits that users provide, raising the reserve ratio is a powerful tool that the Federal Reserve has if it wants to decrease the money supply.

This is because a higher reserve ration means that commercial banks will have to keep more demand deposits as reserves, reducing the amount of funds they can loan out, in turn decreasing the quantity of money that they create, which lowers the money supply.

A foreign subsidiary's functional currency is its local currency, which has not experienced significant inflation. The weighted average exchange rate for the current year would be the appropriate exchange rate for translating:

Wages Expense Sales to Customers

a) Yes No

b) Yes Yes

c) No Yes

d) No No

Answers

Answer:

b) Yes Yes

Explanation:

Wage expenses are a cost incurred by the companies to pay to the hourly employees and may also include the payroll taxes and the benefits that are paid to the employees. The weighted average exchange rate may vary from one year to another depending on the number of the business days. Sales to the customers would also be not affected as the changes in the exchange rates by the foreign subsidy functional currency in ts local currency has not been inflated.

Billy's occupation is a potentially dangerous one long dash— he is a skydiving instructor. His agent pointed out that the monthly premiums will be high. Billy wants a lot of value for his money. He could take advantage of​ ______ life insurance at this time to save money.

A. whole.
B. variable.
C. universal.
D. credit.
E. term.

Answers

Term life insurance

Alpha inc. Is a firm that relies heavily on monitoring its employees to make sure they are exerting effort. Which characteristic is more likely to be associated with alpha inc.?

Answers

Group of Answer Choices:

Tall hierarchy

Payments closely linked with performance

Forward vertical integration

Backward vertical integration

Answer:

Payments closely linked with performance

Explanation:

When the job is paid based on the performance of the employee the company then closely monitors the progress and the quality of the work done of the employee to reward them accordingly. If the employee is exerting lower level of effort then they are paid lower and vice versa. So the most likely characteristic associated with Alpha Incorporations is that it pays according to the performance of each employee.

On January 1, 2021, the Esquire Corporation purchased equipment at a cost of $165,000. The equipment was expected to have a service life of 10 years and a $15,000 residual value. The straight-line depreciation method was used. At the beginning of 2023 the estimate of residual value was revised from $15,000 to zero. Depreciation for 2023 should be:

Answers

Answer:

$45,000

Explanation:

Equipment cost: $165,000

We substract first the residual value of $15,000

Depreciable amount = $165,000 - $15,000

                                  = $150,000

By the straight-line method, we divide the depreciable amount by the number of useful life years to obtain the depreciation per year:

Depreciation per year = $150,000 / 10 years

                                      = $15,000

The equipment was purchased in 2021, it means that 3 years will have passed by the end of 2023. To find the depreciation expense at this moment in time we multiply the previous number by three.

Depreciation for 2023 = $15,000 x 3

                                      = $45,000

Final answer:

The depreciation for 2023 after adjusting for the residual value is $15,000.

Explanation:

The initial book value of the equipment is the cost minus the initial residual value, which is $165,000 - $15,000 = $150,000. This value is then depreciated equally across 10 years which is $15,000 per year. However, at the beginning of 2023, the residual value was revised from $15,000 to zero. This means the remaining book value after 2 years (which is $120,000) will be depreciated over the remaining 8 years, giving a depreciation amount of $15,000.

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C. calculate the dollar value of us bonds held by the chinese government. explain how you determined your answer. identify the relationship between financial inflows and outflows for each country ( ____/5)

Answers

Answer:

The Chinese government holds $200 of U.S. bonds.

Explanation:

LThe Chinese government holds $200 of U.S. bonds. This is so because of payments must the same to each other and since the U.S spent a total of $2,100 and the Chinese as we can see also spent a total of $1,900 with the bonds not been included, getting the difference between them American and Chinese bond ($2,100-$1,900) which is $200.Financial Account for U.S =$200 and the Financial Account for Japan=$800 For the U.S., it is more money coming in than out so it has a $600 Financial account Surplus. China has a $600 outflow or money going out, for this reason China will be the one having a deficit in its financial account.

Answer:

Japan and China are the largest foreign holders of US debt. By January 2018, China held $1.17 trillion of US debt, which is a lot of money. But it has decreased to $1.1 trillion by January 2020 (still is a lot of money).

Current American national debt is approximately $23.4 trillion, so China's share is almost 5%. Currently only Japan owns more national debt than China, with $1.17 trillion approximately.

What both countries have in common is that the US has a trade deficit with them. Logically we can assume that countries that have high trade surpluses with the US, will also have large amounts of US securities. Both China and Japan benefit from trading with the US and instead of taking money, they take home US securities. The financial outflow to those countries is larger than the financial inflow from those countries.  

Huge Co. issues 170,625 shares of common stock ($1 par value) to acquire Little Co. in a purchase business combination. The market value of Huge's common stock is $9. Consulting fees incurred in relationship to the purchase are $80,000. Issuance and registration costs for the common stock are $50,000. What should be recorded in Huge's additional paid-in capital account for this business combination?

Answers

Answer: additional paid-in capital account for this business combination is $1,315,000

Explanation:

Number of shares = 170,625 at $1 par value

Market value = $9

Consulting fee = $80,000

Issuance and registration = $50,000

Investment (170,625 × $9). 1,535,625. Dr.

Consulting expenses 110,000. Dr.

Additional paid in capital is given by;

170,625 × ($9 - $1) - Issuance and registration fee

= $1,365,000 - $50,000

$1,315,000

Nick has saved $30 per week to buy a new Blu-ray player. He compares two different models: a Panaview that is priced at $130 and a Zony model that is priced at $140. Nick decides to purchase the Zony Blu-ray player for $140.
Identify what role money plays in each of the following parts of the story.
1. Nick can easily determine that the Panaview model has a lower price than the Zony model.
2. Nick saved $30 per week.
3. Nick pays $140 for the Blu-Ray player.

Answers

Answer:

1. Nick can easily determine that the Panaview model has a lower price than the Zony model. - Unit of Account.

One of the three roles money plays is that of Unit of Account. Money is used to measure the values of goods and services accurately, so that their values can be assessed, and more importantly, compared.

2. Nick saved $30 per week. - Store of Value.

Another one of the three roles of money is that of Store of Value. Money is a good that has intrinsic value, and can be amassed to save for the future.

3. Nick pays $140 for the Blu-Ray player. - Medium of Exchange.

The final role that money plays is that of Medium of Exchange. Money is a good that can be used to facilitate exchange among other goods and services because it can be easily stored, it works as a unit of account, it is accepted by many people, and it has some sort of official authority backing it.

A 10 percent increase in income leads to a 15% decrease in the quantity of macaroni and cheese demanded but no change in the price of macaroni and cheese. From this information, we can assume: A 10 percent increase in income leads to a 15% decrease in the quantity of macaroni and cheese demanded but no change in the price of macaroni and cheese. From this information, we can assume:_______.
a. macaroni is a normal good and price elasticity of demand is greater than 1.
b. macaroni is an inferior good and price elasticity of supply is equal to zero.
c. macaroni is an inferior good and price elasticity of supply is infinite.
d. macaroni is an inferior good and price elasticity of demand is less than.

Answers

Answer:

macaroni is an inferior good and price elasticity of supply is infinite.

Explanation:

An inferior good is a good whose demand increases when income falls and falls when income increases.

A normal good is a good whose demand increases when income rises and decreases when income falls.

Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price.

Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change price

Percentage change in quantity supplied = not given

Percentage change in price = 0 (because the question states that there was no change in price)

Any figure divided by zero gives infinity.

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

Macaroni and cheese is an inferior good, as demand decreases when income increases, showing a negative income elasticity of demand. The correct answer option is (b), implying the price elasticity of supply is zero, although this is an assumption based on the context given. The correct option is b.

Explanation:

A 10 percent increase in income leads to a 15% decrease in the quantity of macaroni and cheese demanded but no change in the price of macaroni and cheese. This information suggests that macaroni and cheese is an inferior good. When we talk about the income elasticity of demand, it refers to the ratio of the percentage change in demand to the percentage change in income. In the case of an inferior good, this elasticity is negative, indicating that as income increases, quantity demanded decreases. It is important to note that this situation does not necessarily relate to the price elasticity of supply, which measures how much the quantity supplied of a good changes in response to changes in price. Since the price of macaroni and cheese does not change, we cannot infer about the price elasticity of supply.

The correct option is therefore (b): 'macaroni is an inferior good and price elasticity of supply is equal to zero.' This implies that despite changes in income, the price of macaroni and cheese stays constant, assuming that supply is perfectly inelastic within the context of the question. However, the typical definition of a supply with price elasticity of zero would mean that the quantity supplied does not change regardless of the price change. Since the question does not provide information on how the quantity supplied is affected by the price, this interpretation is an assumption.

Hailey's parents demand that she follow their instructions without asking any question. Isabella's parents are firm as well, but they are more likely to reason with her and explain the consequences of her behavior. In Baumrind's terms, Hailey's parents are _____, while Isabella's parents are _____.
A. authoritarian; authoritativeB. authoritative; authoritarianC. permissive; authoritarianD. authoritative; permissive

Answers

In Baumrind's terms, Hailey's parents are authoritarian while Isabella's parents are authoritative. Thus option A is correct.

What are Baumrind's terms of parenting?

The terms authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive were introduced by clinical and developmental psychologist Diana Baumrind which helps to Evaluate a caregiver's level of assistance and rigor. 

In general, kids tend to grow more competent and self-assured when parents have high demands for their behavior, sometimes known as an authoritative parenting style as described in the case of Isabella.

Parents that take an authoritarian stance are unsupportive and demanding. As demonstrated in the example of Hailey's parents, these parents demand and expect obedience.

Therefore, option  A is appropriate.

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The Keynesian cross shows: A) determination of equilibrium income and the interest rate in the short run. B) determination of equilibrium income and the interest rate in the long run. C) equality of planned expenditure and income in the short run. D) equality of planned expenditure and income in the long run.

Answers

Answer:

C. Equality of planned expenditure and income in the short-run

Explanation:

The Keynesian cross shows equality of planned expenditure and income in the short-run

The Keynesian Cross plots aggregate income(Y) on the horizontal axis and planned total spending or aggregate expenditure(AD) on the vertical axis.

The Keynesian cross diagram is a formulation of the central ideas in Keynes' General Theory.

From the attached diagram,

the upward sloping blue line represents the aggregate expenditure for goods and services by all households and firms as a function of their income.

The 45-degree line represents an aggregate supply curve which embodies the idea that, as long as the economy is operating at less than full employment, anything demanded will be supplied.

Aggregate expenditure and aggregate income are measured by dividing the money value of all goods produced in the economy in a given year by a price index. The resulting construct is referred to as Real Gross Domestic Product.

You work for a food-processing plant that manufactures corn tortillas. You have been asked to review the activities of upstream management to determine if costs can be cut in that area. Which activities listed below will be your concern?
Select all that apply.a. Contacting the farming cooperative to negotiate the price of corn for your upcoming contract.b. Checking the feasibility of raising the price at which corn tortillas are sold to your business customers.c. Investigating the possibility of diversifying into producing not only corn tortillas but flour tortillas as well.d. Decreasing the cost resulting from returns due to improper handling and packaging of corn tortillas.

Answers

Answer:

A) Contacting the farming cooperative to negotiate the price of corn for your upcoming contract.

Explanation:

You need to cut upstream costs, which means costs related to the supply of materials, parts and components, and the processing of the final goods.

Upstream costs include the price of raw materials and in this case, the raw materials are bought from a farming cooperative. By negotiating a lower price for corn with them, you can actually reduce your upstream costs.

The correct options are a and d. Key upstream management activities to cut costs in a food-processing plant are negotiating corn prices and reducing costs related to returns.

Upstream management activities that would be a concern for cutting costs are:

Contacting the farming cooperative to negotiate the price of corn: By negotiating a lower price for corn, the cost of raw materials can be reduced.Decreasing the cost resulting from returns due to improper handling and packaging: By addressing return issues, costs can be cut.

These activities directly impact production costs and can lead to cost savings in the manufacturing process.

After the death of her husband, Gina Baker, 35, received a check for $350,000 from a life insurance company. Gina has two small children and wants to make sure that both she and the children are taken care of in the future. Based on this information, which of the investment factors listed below would be the most important to Gina in her investment program?
beta
safety
business failure
market risk
liquidity

Answers

Answer: Safety

Explanation:

 According to the given question, Gina is using the safety investment factor as it is one of the important factor in the investment program after her husband death and she is using the safety investment process for the purpose of securing her and the children's future.  

 The safety is basically stand for the simple agreement for the future equities and the secondary purpose of the investment program is to earn some interest money. The investment program is one of the type of monetary assets which is basically provide some profit in the future for example the mutual funds.

 In the same way, the life insurance is one of the program in which the person makes the payment on some regular basis to the insurance company and after the persons; death the company give money to their family.  

 Therefore, Safety is the correct answer.

Answer: Safety

Explanation: After the death of her husband, Gina Baker, 35, received a check for $350,000 from a life insurance company. Gina has two small children and wants to make sure that both she and the children are taken care of in the future. Based on this information, SAFETY investment factors listed below would be the most important to Gina in her investment program.

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS HELPFUL thank you

After thirteen years as a laborer for Hendrix Construction, Jimmy was promoted to the position of foreman. He is directly responsible for assigning various jobs to his work crew and evaluating their performance on a daily basis. Jimmy is now a member of:

A. top management.
B. middle management.
C. supervisory management.
D. forward management.

Answers

Answer: Jimmy is now a member of SUPERVISORY MANAGEMENT.

Explanation: Supervisory management in an organisation is defined as a person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities.

They are directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating daily performance.

They spend most of their time on technical and human relations skills.

Final answer:

Jimmy's promotion to a role where he is in charge of assigning work and evaluating the performance of a crew at Hendrix Construction puts him in the category of supervisory management, which is answer C.

Explanation:

After working as a laborer for Hendrix Construction for thirteen years, Jimmy has been promoted to a role where he is responsible for assigning work and evaluating the performance of his crew. This promotion positions Jimmy in the role of supervisory management, as he is now in charge of overseeing his coworkers on a daily basis and ensuring that their work meets company standards. He is not a part of the top management, which deals with the overall direction and strategy of the company, nor is he part of middle management, which typically involves managers who oversee several junior managers or departments. His role does not align with the nonspecific term 'forward management.'

The answer to the question is C. supervisory management. This level of management is essential in businesses for maintaining a direct operational control over the tasks at hand and providing immediate guidance and supervision to the members of the work crew.

Hill Fog is a brand of bottled water in India. Asif, the marketing manager at Hill Fog, is aware of the global environment and is considering initial foreign involvement in the United States to expand production volume and realize economies of scale. Hill Fog is in the _____ stage of international development.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Domestic Stage/First Stage.

Explanation:

In the first stage of the international development of a company, also known as the national stage, the orientation and operation of an organization is based on the local area, its market capacity is limited to the country of origin. However, its managers seek to transcend borders to publicize their products / services globally, initially intervening in some international market to expand their production volume and achieve economies of scale.

During the current fiscal year, jeremiah corp. signed a long-term noncancellable purchase commitment with its primary supplier. jeremiah agreed to purchase $2.0 million of raw materials during the next fiscal year under this contract. at the end of the current fiscal year, the raw material to be purchased under this contract had a market value of $1.6 million. what is the journal entry at the end of the current fiscal year?



a. debit unrealized holding gain or loss for $400,000 and credit estimated liability on purchase commitment for $400,000.



b. debit estimated liability on purchase commitments for $400,000 and credit unrealized holding gain or loss for $400,000.



c. debit unrealized holding gain or loss for $1,600,000 and credit estimated liability on purchase commitments for $1,600,000.



d. no journal entry is required.

Answers

Answer:

Option A. Debit unrealized holding gain or loss for $400,000 and credit estimated liability on purchase commitment for $400,000.

Explanation:

According to the Accounting Principles losse are always debited and gains are always credited. This means that the notional loss or gain due to the decrease or increase in the value of the contract must be recorded in the current year by debit or credit respectively.

The notional gain or loss at the end of fiscal year, can be calculated by taking the difference of the Agreed value and the current market value of the contract.

The agreed value of the contract is $2,000,000 and the Market Value is $1,600,000, which means that the unrealized losses are $400,000 ($2,000,000 - $1,600,000).

The double entry would be recording the losses of $400,000 due to technologically decrease in the value:

Dr Unrealized Loss $400000  

Cr Estimated liability on Purchase Commitment  $400000

Dale City is accumulating financial resources that are legally restricted to payments of general long-term debt principal and interest maturing in future years. At December 31, Year 1, $5,000,000 has been accumulated for principal payments and $300,000 has been accumulated for interest payments. These restricted funds should be accounted for in the: Debt service fund General fund A. $0 $5,300,000 B. $300,000 $5,000,000 C. $5,000,000 $300,000 D. $5,300,000 $0

Answers

Answer:

D. $5,300,000 $0

Explanation

Debt service Fund General fund

Accumulated for principal payments $5,000,000 ( Debt service Fund)

Add Accumulated for interest payments $300,000( Debt service Fund)

Total $5,300,000

General fund

$0

$0

These restricted funds should be accounted for in the: Debt service fund General fund is $5,300,000 because the restricted funds of $5,000,000 accumulated for principal payments and $300,000 accumulated for interest payments should both be accounted for in the debt service fund.

Answer:

D. $5,300,000 $0

Explanation:

Base on the scenario been described in the question, option d is correct answer. This is so because funds been restricted is $5,000,000 it then accumulate for principal payments and $300,000 and the interest that accumulated has to pay for both be accounted debt service funds as seen in the question.

(Brainliest only)
12. The price at which a nation's currency can be bought using another nation's currency is known as
O A. consumer advantage.
O B. globalization.
O C. the rate of exchange.
O D. currency trade.

Answers

answer: c. the rate of exchange

explanation:

Answer:  C.

Explanation: THE RATE OF EXCHANGE

What is the difference between commodity money and fiat​ money?

Answers

Answer:

Please see answer in the explanation below

Explanation:

Commodity money can be defined as money that its value comes from the commodity with which it was made. That is, commodity money is money that is gotten as a result of the material from which the money was made. Examples of these materials are silver, gold, etc. These materials have intrinsic value on their own as the materials have a worth of their own before being used to make currency.

Fiat money on the other hand is defined as money that is declared as the legal tender by the government. That means that fiat money is the money that is acceptable as a medium of exchange for goods and services as issued by the government. Fiat money does not have intrinsic value.

Cheers.

A saleswoman works for a base salary of $420 a month plus 6% commission on all the merchandise she sells beyond $7,000. If she sells $8,200 worth of merchandise in one month, what will her total salary be for the month? The total salary for the month would be:

Answers

Answer:

$492

Explanation:

The computation of the total salary for the month is shown below:

= Base salary of a sales women + commission amount

where,

Base salary of a sales women = $420

And, the commission amount is

= ($8,200 - $7,000) × 6%

= $72

So, the total salary for the month is

= $420 + $72

= $492

Basically we added the base salary and the commission amount for computing the total salary


"Health Insurance, Inc., believes that its employees waste work time talking and texting on their own phones. The employer notifies its employees that it will monitor these communications. Some employees file a suit, claiming a violation of privacy. The court is most likely to hold that, with respect to the employees’ own phones,"?
A. federal law prohibits the employees’ privacy claim.
B. they have a reasonable expectation of privacy.
C. federal law prohibits the employer’s "intentional interception."
D. the employer did not violate the employees’ privacy rights.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

They have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Explanation:

By Federal laws, the employees of an organization are entitled to a reasonable amount of privacy.This is seen in a more general term as  "the right to be let alone." This means that they have a right to have their cellphone activity kept private and not monitored by the company.

Definitely, the court will rule in the favor of the employees because the monitoring of employees cellphones is against the privacy laws of the nation

In the context of integrating the dimensions of culture, which of the following are very useful in depicting what countries appear similar in values and to what extent they differ from other country groupings?

A. Cluster distribution

B. Use of pie charts

C. Normal distribution

D. Use of concentric circles

Answers

Answer:

A. Cluster distribution

Explanation:

Base on the scenario been described in the question, the context which is very useful in depicting what country appear similar in values to some extent they differ from other country groupings is cluster distribution

A cultural cluster distribution is a distinct group of nations that are close in regional proximity and they share or have a similar economic, development history, religion, and other factors .

In 2019, Joan accepted and received a $10,000 award for outstanding civic achievement. Joan was selected without any action on her part, and no future services are expected of her as a condition of receiving the award. What amount should Joan include in her 2019 gross income in connection with this award?A. $0B. $4000C. $5000D. $10000

Answers

Answer:

A) $0

Explanation:

If the award was unsolicited and given to Joan in recognition for her accomplishments in scientific, educational, literary, religious, artistic, or civic fields, then the award is not taxed.

The unsolicited part is the key here, since most awards are given to candidates that have been previously been nominated by someone, e.g. Nobel prizes are only given to nominated candidates and the winners must pay income taxes.

Karena was laid off, but she is expecting to be recalled. She has not looked for work since being laid off. Nathan is not employed, nor was he laid off. Who is counted as "unemployed" in the U.S. labor force statistics?

Answers

Answer:

B. 1) Karena and 2) Nathan, if Nathan has looked for work during the previous four weeks

Explanation:

Both Karena and Nathan are counted as unemployed according to the U.S labor force statistics.

Unemployment refers to the inability of a willing and able Individual who falls in the labor force category of a country to get a suitable job.

The labor force age group of countries differ from each other but it is usually between the age of 18-65 years.

Unemployment is a situation in which a person who is willing to work coupled and has ability(phycal, emotional) to work does not get a job.

There are different types of unemployment which includes:

1. Structural unemployment

2. Cyclical unemployment

3. Seasonal unemployment

4. Frictional unemployment

5. Underemployment

The correct answer is that Karena is counted as  unemployed  in the U.S. labor force statistics.

To be classified as unemployed according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), an individual must meet the following criteria:

1. They must be jobless.

2. They must be available to work.

3. They must have actively looked for work in the prior four weeks or are waiting to be recalled to a job from which they have been temporarily laid off.

Karena was laid off and is expecting to be recalled. Even though she has not looked for work since being laid off, she is considered unemployed because she is jobless, available to work, and waiting to be recalled to her previous job.

Nathan, on the other hand, is not employed and also was not laid off. Since there is no mention of him actively looking for work in the prior four weeks, he would not be counted as part of the labor force and thus would not be considered unemployed. Individuals who are not employed and not actively looking for work are classified as  not in the labor force.

Therefore, based on the criteria set by the BLS, Karena is the one who is counted as  unemployed  in the U.S. labor force statistics.

Analysts estimate that one year from today, a bond has a probability of 40 percent of being priced at $950 and a probability of 60 percent of being priced at $1,050. The bond is also callable at any time at $1,010. What is the expected value of this bond in one year

Answers

Answer:

Expected value of bond = $986

Explanation:

given data

probability = 40 percent

priced = $950

probability = 60 percent

priced = $1050

Callable price bond = $1010

solution

we get here Expected value of  bond in one year that is express as

Expected value of bond = (Probability × Price of bond) + (Probability ×  Callable price bond)   ................1

put here value and we get

Expected value of bond =  (0.4 × $950) + (0.60 × $1010)

solve it we get

Expected value of bond = $986

Countries with socialist economies aspire to be "classless." b) Socialism involves an economic ideology in which the government or state plays a strong role in the economy and may own stakes in certain businesses. c) Socialistic countries put a high degree of importance upon worker and labor rights. d) Many European countries have strong socialistic orientations. e) Socialistic economies tend to be somewhat more collectively than individualistically oriented.

Answers

Answer:

Socialism involves an economic ideology in which the government or state plays a strong role in the economy and may own stakes in certain businesses

Explanation:

Socialism is an Economic system owned, managed & run by state (government). The central problems of economy : what, how, for whom to produce - are solved by state. State decisions are based on social welfare guidelines. Market forces are insignificant, private accumulation of property is not there.

However, in Capitalist system - resources are owned, managed, controlled by private sector. The central problems of economy are solved by private sector, as per market forces & profit maximisation guideline. Private accumulation of property is allowed. The system has two classes : Bourgeoisie (Capitalist wealthy entrepreneur class) & Proletariat (Labourers)

So, Socialism having everything under state control, has no classes -Bourgeoisie (entrepreneurs) & Proletariat (Labourers). Hence, it is a Classless Economic System

Gaming Inc. is a popular video game console manufacturer with almost 150 video games to its credit. It has recently launched a special line of adventure video games based on a popular movie character exclusively for its young customers in the age group 5–12. In this scenario, which of the following market segmentation approaches is Gaming Inc. using?

Answers

Answer:

Niche Marketing

Explanation:

Niche marketing is a form of marketing/advertising strategy whereby the producer or organization focuses on a particular group or type of target market. It is a marketing strategy that involves focusing on a small segment of a larger market. It is aimed at solving the needs of a unique target market. In this case, the target market is kids or young customers belonging to the age group of between 5 - 12 years of age.

Mason Company purchases a piece of land for $200,000. Mason Company paid $4,000 in brokerage commissions, $12,000 to clear and remove an unwanted building, $4,000 for building permits to construct a new building, $600,000 to construct a new building, and $2,000 in delinquent property taxes.

What is the amount to be capitalized (debited) to the Land account from this purchase?

Answers

Answer:

$218,000

Explanation:

The cost of the land includes the purchase price + brokerage commissions + clearing and removing expenses + related taxes:

$200,000 + $4,000 + $12,000 + $2,000 = $218,000

Building permits plus the actual cost of the building must be recorded under a separate asset account (buildings) since they can be depreciated, while land cost cannot.

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