Kline Construction is an all-equity firm that has projected perpetual EBIT of $376,000. The current cost of equity is 13.7 percent and the tax rate is 40 percent. The company is in the process of issuing $992,000 worth of perpetual bonds with an annual coupon rate of 5.5 percent at par. What is the value of the levered firm?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2,043,515.33

Explanation:

EBIT = $376,000

Current cost of equity = 13.7%

Tax rate = 40%

Worth of stocks issued = $992,000

Coupon rate = 5.5%

Thus,

Amount of tax = 0.40 × EBIT

or

The amount of tax = $150,400

Therefore,

EAT = EBIT - tax

or

EAT = $376,000 - $150,400

or

EAT = $225,600

Now,

Value of unlevered firm = [tex]\frac{\textup{EAT}}{\textup{Current cost of equity}}[/tex]

or

Value of unlevered firm = [tex]\frac{\textup{225600}}{\textup{0.137}}[/tex]

or

Value of unlevered firm = $1,646,715.33

Therefore, the value of levered firm = $1,646,715 + ( $992,000 × 40% )

or

The value of levered firm = $1,646,715.33 + ( $992,000 × 40% )

or

The value of levered firm = $2,043,515.33


Related Questions

Which activity is not the responsibility of IT service continuity management?

A. Drawing up back-out scenarios

B. Analyzing risks

C. Testing back-out arrangements

D. Executing impact analyses of incidents related to the back-out facilities

Answers

Answer:

D. Executing impact analyses of incidents related to the back-out facilities

Explanation:

According to the ITIL manual, the activities for IT service continuity management are:

Identify services and assets,Identify risks and threats,Make contingency plans,Document the recovery plan

To retain its edge in the organic health food market, Natura has established a high-priority team comprised of senior executives from the company's production, marketing, and research divisions. These employees work together closely to study consumer attitudes about organic health foods and come up with a closely monitored development and marketing strategy for new products. This ensures that each division is informed of the specific needs, timelines, and expected outcomes of the strategy. It also makes Natura a company that adapts to changes in market trends swiftly. The team Natura uses here is of the ________ type.A) problem-solvingB) self-managed workC) cross-functionalD) traditionalE) departmental

Answers

Answer:

Cross-functional

Explanation:

It is a team composed of people with different skills necessary to complete the work.

A cross-functional device is one that:

   As a whole it is self-sufficient.

   He has the knowledge and skills necessary to build the part of the product that corresponds to him.

   Each member's specialty can be complemented by some other team member.

In a multifunctional development team, speed and productivity are triggered because, not depending so much on other people to do the job, request information, resources or requests from different managers, much time is saved in the process.

Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold: Sales $ 315,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 21,000 Purchases $ 210,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 10,500 Fixed selling expense $ ? Fixed administrative expense $ 12,600 Variable selling expense $ 15,750 Variable administrative expense $ ? Contribution margin $ 63,000 Net operating income $ 18,900 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are listed below

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Q=1000

Sales= $ 315,000

Beginning merchandise inventory= $21,000

Purchases= $210,000

Ending merchandise inventory= $10,500

Fixed selling expense= $ ?

Fixed administrative expense= $12,600

Variable selling expense= $15,750

Variable administrative expense= $ ?

Contribution margin= $63,000

Net operating income= $18,900

First, we have to calculate the variable administrative expense:

Contribution margin= sales - cost of goods sold - variable selling expense - variable administrative expense

63000= 315000 - (beginning inventory + purchase - ending inventory) - 15750 - variable administrative expense

variable administrative expense= 315000 - (21000+210000-10500)-15750-63000

variable administrative expense= $15750

Now, we can calculate the fixed selling expense:

Net operating income= contribution margin - fixed selling expense - fixed administrative expense

18900= 63000 - fixed selling expense - 12600

fixed selling expense= 63000-12600-18900

fixed selling expense= 31500

A)Sales= 315,000

Variable costs:

Cost of good sold= 220,500

Variable selling expense= 15,750

Variable administrative expense= 15,750

Total variable cost= 252,000

Contribution margin=$63000

Fixed costs:

Fixed selling expense= 31,500

Fixed administrative expense= 12,600

Total fixed cost= $44,100

Net profit= $18,900

B) Revenue= 315,000

COGS= 220,500 (-)

Gross porfit= 94500

Selling expense= (15750+31500)= 47,250

Administrative expense= (15750+12600)= 28,350

EBITDA= 18,900

C) Selling price per unit= 315,000/1000= $315

D) Variable cost per unit= total variable cost/q= 252000/1000= $252

E) Contribution margin per unit= 63000/1000= $63

F) The contribution format income statement, because you can easily analyze the effect of each unit in the cost structure and net income.

Final answer:

To address the student's request, prepare both a contribution format and traditional format income statement using the provided figures, calculate the selling price, variable cost, and contribution margin per unit. The contribution format is more useful for managerial decision-making as it differentiates between fixed and variable costs.

Explanation:

The student's question requires generating several components of income statements, calculating pricing and costs per unit, and understanding which income statement format is more useful for managerial decision-making.

Contribution Format Income Statement

To prepare a contribution format income statement, we will segregate fixed and variable costs and calculate the missing variable administrative expense using the given contribution margin:


 Sales: $315,000
 Variable expenses (Variable selling and Variable administrative expense)
 Contribution margin: $63,000
 Fixed expenses (Fixed selling and administrative expense): Calculated
 Net operating income: $18,900

Traditional Format Income Statement:

For the traditional format income statement, costs will be categorized into COGS (beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory) and operating expenses, and profit will be calculated accordingly.

Selling Price and Variable Cost Per Unit:

Selling price per unit would be Sales divided by the number of units sold. The variable cost per unit can be determined by calculating the total variable costs and dividing by the number of units.

Contribution Margin Per Unit:

The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit.

The contribution format income statement is generally more useful for managers when estimating changes in net operating income due to changes in unit sales because it clearly distinguishes between fixed and variable costs.

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Suppose selected comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions). 2017 2016 Net sales $4,850 $5,401 Cost of goods sold 3,701 3,500 Net income 75 100 Accounts receivable 75 110 Inventory 1,150 1,250 Total assets 2,950 3,250 Total common stockholders’ equity 920 1,090 Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%) (a) Profit margin % (b) Asset turnover times (c) Return on assets % (d) Return on common stockholders’ equity % (e) Gross profit rate %

Answers

Answer:

Please see details below:

Explanation:

2017 - 2016

Profit Margin 1,5%  - 1,9%   ===>  Net Income/Sales

Assets Turnover Time    1,64  - 1,66   ===>  Sales / Total Assets

Return on Assets 2,5% - 3,1 %   ===>  Net Income / Total Assets  

Return on common stockholders’ equity 8,2%  -  9,2%  ===>   Net Income / Stockholder's Equity

Gross Profit Rate 23,7% - 35,2%   ===>  Gross Margin (Sales-COGS) / Sales

Final answer:

To compute the requested ratios for Barnes & Noble in 2017, we can use the given data. The profit margin is 1.55%, the asset turnover is 1.64 times, the return on assets is 2.54%, the return on common stockholders' equity is 8.15%, and the gross profit rate is 23.77%.

Explanation:

To compute the requested ratios for Barnes & Noble in 2017, we can use the given data.

Profit margin %: This ratio measures the profitability of the company. It is calculated by dividing net income by net sales and multiplying by 100. In this case, the profit margin is (75/4850) * 100 = 1.55%.Asset turnover times: This ratio measures how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate sales. It is calculated by dividing net sales by total assets. In this case, the asset turnover is 4850/2950 = 1.64 times.Return on assets %: This ratio shows how effectively the company generates profits from its assets. It is calculated by dividing net income by total assets and multiplying by 100. In this case, the return on assets is (75/2950) * 100 = 2.54%.Return on common stockholders' equity %: This ratio measures the return earned by the common stockholders. It is calculated by dividing net income by total common stockholders' equity and multiplying by 100. In this case, the return on common stockholders' equity is (75/920) * 100 = 8.15%.Gross profit rate %: This ratio shows the gross profit earned on sales. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales, dividing by net sales, and multiplying by 100. In this case, the gross profit rate is (4850 - 3701)/4850 * 100 = 23.77%.

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Consider the following restaurants: Pizza Hut, Popeyes, and Taco Bell. When conducting a review on any business, the first thing that needs to completed is a SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). This analysis helps a business know where they excel at and where they need to work at, as well as, what they can take advantage of out in the environment, as well as threats they need to prepare for

Answers

Answer:

Strengths:

- Name recognition is the biggest strength.  

- they offer variety of products than its competitors  and the products    are of good quality at an affordable price.

Weaknesses:

- As it is being run as full-fledged restaurant overhead cost is high.  this means their overhead cost is higher.

- They mostly cover urban areas with a considerable population and customer segment.

Opportunities:

- They have further scope to increase their product line according to the location and increase the revenue.  

- Their facilities can be made more attractive and innovative to engage more customers.

- the business can lend and promote discounts to increase the satisfaction level of the customer.

Threats:

- increasing competition.

- Raising raw material price, especially dairy products that costomers want/need.

the business should work on:

The company has to focus more on new product development. Further, it is recommended to customize the taste of the product according to the local needs. Also, if the overhead cost is reduced by implementing modern and more economical infrastructure facility. The company has to make sure that, the facility also attract more customers. This would be added advantage to provide more offers and discounts to the customer. Hence this would increase customer satisfaction and bring more loyal customers.

Explanation:

Final answer:

A SWOT analysis is a tool used in business to evaluate a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

Explanation:

A SWOT analysis is commonly used in the field of business to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a company or organization. It helps businesses identify their internal strengths and weaknesses, such as strong brand reputation or poor customer service, and external opportunities and threats, such as emerging market trends or intense competition. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can gain insight into their current situation and make informed decisions on how to improve and capitalize on their strengths while addressing their weaknesses and threats.

Which of the following is true about the U.S. labor force participation rate since 1950?

a. Since about 1990, females have participated at the same rates as males.

b. Female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period.

c. Male participation rates have been falling throughout the period

d. Prior to the Great Recession, overall participation had been constant throughout the period

Answers

Answer:

b. Female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period.

Explanation:

The involvement of women in the labor rate is oen of the main factor for the US economy grow for the period as their participation double between now and 1950.

At that point in history, women participation rate was of a third while now two third of the women work.

The rate at which women enter the job market risen throguth the entire period of the seconf half of the twentieth century

Final answer:

The most accurate statement regarding the U.S. labor force participation rate since 1950 is that male participation rates have been falling throughout the period. The female participation rate increased significantly from 1950s to about 2000, but has slightly decreased since then. Females have not yet participated at the same levels as males.

Explanation:

The subject of your question is the labor force participation rate in the U.S. since 1950. The most accurate statement among the options provided is that the male participation rates have been falling throughout the period (Option c). This is because, historically, the labor force participation rate was largely driven by the male population. However, in the latter half of the 20th century, social and economic changes led to a decline in the male labor force participation rate, while the female rate rose.

As for the other options: it is not completely true that female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period (Option b), nor that overall participation had been constant prior to the Great Recession (Option d). While it is true that the female labor force participation rate increased significantly from the 1950s to about 2000, it has slightly decreased since then. Lastly, it's important to note that females have not yet participated at the same rate as males (Option a), although the gap certainly lessened in the second half of the 20th century.

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The process for converting present values into future values is called . This process requires knowledge of the values of three of four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?

(A) The interest rate (I) that could be earned by deposited funds
(B) The present value (PV) of the amount deposited
(C) The duration of the deposit (N)
(D) The trend between the present and future values of an investment
(E) All other things being equal, the numerical difference between a present and a future value corresponds to the amount of interest earned during the deposit or investment period.

Answers

Final answer:

The process for converting present values into future values is called compounding and does not require the trend between present and future values as a variable.

Explanation:

The process for converting present values into future values is known as compounding. In this context, the necessary variables include the interest rate (I), the present value (PV) of the amount deposited, and the duration of the deposit (N). The option that is not required for this process is (D) The trend between the present and future values of an investment. The relationship between the future and present values is inherently defined by the compounding formula, not a separate variable to be considered.

Compute Emily's 2018 taxable income on the basis of the following information. Her filing status is single. Salary $85,000 Interest income from bonds issued by Xerox 1,100 Alimony payments received (divorce finalized in 2014) 6,000 Contribution to traditional IRA 5,500 Gift from parents 25,000 Capital gain from stock investment, held for 7 months 2,000 Amount lost in football office betting pool 500 Age 40

Answers

Answer:

The  Emily's 2018 taxable income is $76,600

Explanation:

The computation of the taxable income for the year 2018 is shown below:

= Salary + interest income from bonds issued by Xerox + Alimony payments received + Capital gain from stock investment, held for 7 months - Contribution to traditional IRA - standard deduction

= $85,000 + $1,100 + $6,000 + $2,000 - $5,500 - $12,000

= $76,600

The standard deduction for married and single tax payers is $12,000

And, the Gift from parents  is not taxable  & Amount lost in football office betting pool is not allowed for deduction as it is come under gambling.

Final answer:

Emily’s taxable income for 2018 is determined by adding her salary, interest, alimony, and short-term capital gains, then subtracting her deductible IRA contribution, which results in a total taxable income of $88,600.

However, the gift from her parents and her losses in the football pool do not affect her taxable income.

Explanation:

To calculate Emily's taxable income in 2018, we need to add up all her taxable incomes and subtract any deductions.

Emily's salary of $85,000 is fully taxable.The interest income from the bonds of $1,100 is taxable.Because Emily's divorce finalized in 2014, her alimony payments of $6,000 are taxable.The capital gain of $2,000 from her stock investments could is taxable as it was held for less than a year.

Subtract any deductions:

Emily made a $5,500 contribution to a traditional IRA which is deductible.Gifts are not considered income for the recipient, and likewise, so the $25,000 gift from her parents isn't included in taxable income.The $500 Emily lost in the football pool is unfortunately not a deductible loss.

Therefore, her taxable income will be $85,000 (salary) + $1,100 (interest) + $6,000 (alimony) + $2,000 (capital gain) - $5,500 (IRA Contribution) = $88,600.

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What is the effect on the financial statements of recording depreciation on​ equipment? A. Net income and assets are​ decreased, but​ stockholders' equity is not affected. B. Assets are​ decreased, but net income and​ stockholders' equity are not affected. C. Net income is not​ affected, but assets and​ stockholders' equity are decreased. D. Net​ income, assets, and​ stockholders' equity are all decreased.

Answers

Answer: The answer is "D. Net​ income, assets, and​ stockholders' equity are all decreased.".

Explanation: This happens because the recording of the depreciation of equipment reflects the loss of value of the asset, which is a negative result that impacts the results, the value of the assets, and as a consequence in the stockholders' equity.

In addition, the balance of common stock at the beginning of the year was $650,000, and the balance of retained earnings was $50,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of common stock for $34,000 and paid dividends of $28,000. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31. Assets Liabilities Cash $ 54,400 Accounts payable $ 15,600 Supplies 12,700 Utilities payable 6,000 Prepaid rent 33,000 Salaries payable 5,300 Land 290,000 Notes payable 33,000 Required: 1. Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity. 2. Prepare a balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Assets                                 Liabilies

Cash                         54,400 Account Payable    15,600

Supplies                          12,700 Salaries Payable     5,300

Prepaid Rent                 33,000 Utilities payable     6,000

Total Current Assets 100,100 Note Payable           33,000

Land                       290,000 Total liabilities   59,900

                                         Common Stock 684,000

                                         RE                          -353,800(A)

                                         Total Equity         330,200

Total Asets 390,100                  Liab + SE         390,100

                  Common Stock Retained Earings Total

Balance Jan 1 650,000                     50,000 700,000

Net Loss                                        -375,800(B)   -375,800

Dividends                                     -28,000  -28,000

Stock issued           34,000                                    34,000

Balance, Dec 31 684,000                 -353,800 330,200

Explanation:

(A)

We calcualte RE ending balance using the accounting equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

390,100 = 59,900 + Common stock + RE

390,100 = 59,900 + (650,000 + 34,000) + RE

RE = 390,000  -59,900 - 684,000

RE = -353,800

Then we construct the Stockholders equity statement

(B)

net loss will be:

begining RE + income + dividend = ending RE

50,000 + income - 28,000 = -353,800

income= -353,800 +28,000 - 50,000 = -375,800 net loss as it is negative.

Final answer:

To prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity, calculate the ending balance of common stock by adding the beginning balance of common stock and the additional shares issued, and then subtracting the dividends paid. To prepare a balance sheet, list the assets and liabilities on December 31 and calculate the equity by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets.

Explanation:

To prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity, we need to consider the changes in common stock, retained earnings, additional shares issued, and dividends paid.

1. Beginning balance of common stock: $650,000

2. Beginning balance of retained earnings: $50,000

3. Additional shares of common stock issued: $34,000

4. Dividends paid: $28,000

To calculate the ending balance of common stock, we add the beginning balance and the additional shares issued, and subtract the dividends paid: $650,000 + $34,000 - $28,000 = $656,000

Therefore, the statement of stockholders’ equity shows an ending balance of common stock of $656,000.

To prepare a balance sheet, we list the assets and liabilities as of December 31:

Cash: $54,400Accounts payable: $15,600Supplies: $12,700Utilities payable: $6,000Prepaid rent: $33,000Salaries payable: $5,300Land: $290,000Notes payable: $33,000

To calculate the equity, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets: $54,400 + $12,700 + $33,000 + $290,000 - $15,600 - $6,000 - $33,000 - $5,300 = $340,200

Therefore, the balance sheet shows total assets of $397,400 and total liabilities and equity of $357,800.1

Accounting Cycle Review Do IT 0-10a Cullumber Company shows the following balances in selected accounts of its adjusted trial balance. Supplies $30,080 Supplies Expense 5,640 Accounts Receivable 11,280 Dividends 20,680 Retained Earnings 65,800 Service Revenue 101,520 Salaries and Wages Expense 37,600 Utilities Expense 7,520 Rent Expense 16,920 Prepare the remaining closing entries at December 31. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered.

Answers

Answer:

Service Revenue 101,520 debit

   Income Summary 101,520 credit

to close revenue account

Income Summary                   67,680 debit

        Supplies expense                      5,640 credit

        Salaries and Wages Expense 37,600 credit

        Utilities Expense                        7,520 credit

         Rent Expense                           16,920 credit

to close expenses account

Income Summary 20,680 debit

           Dividends           20,680 credit

to close dividends

Income Summary 13,160 debit

     Retained Earnings   13,160 credit

to close income summary agains retained earnings

Explanation:

we will close the temporary account against income summary.

The temporary accounts will be dividends, revenues and expense account.

Then we will close income summary balance against retained earings.

Income Summary balance:

credit 101,520

debit   67,680

debit   20,680

Balance: 13,160

3. List and explain at least 3 strategies for successfully increasing diversity in the workforce.

Answers

Answer: To include diversity within the work environment, the following actions can be developed:

1- Establish a policy at the level of human resources to hire a specific number of women, mens, nationals and foreigners.

2- Dedicate one or several days a year to show the different cultures that remain in the company.

3- Place signs in the work area such as walls, wallpapers on the work site inherent in diversity.

Which of the following statements is true of global agnostics?
a. They are in favor of buying global brands that signal prestige and cachet.
b. They are skeptical about whether global brands deliver higher-quality goods.
c. They are most likely to lead anti-globalization demonstrations.
d. They may not be able to afford, but nevertheless admire, global brands.

Answers

Answer:

C. They are most likely to lead anti-globalization demonstrations.

Explanation:

A. Are global citizens. Favours international brands.

B. This refers to Antiglobals. Doesn't like international brands because of their skepticism towards their quality.

C. Refers to Global Agnostics. Prefers national and local brands.

D. Are global dreamers.  Favours international brands.

The stage of the capital budgeting process that distinguishes which types of capital expenditure projects are necessary to accomplish organization objectives is the:
a. identification stage
b. search stage
c. information-acquisition stage
d. selection stage

Answers

Answer: The stage of the capital budgeting process that distinguishes which types of capital expenditure projects are necessary to accomplish organization objectives is the identification stage.

Explanation: It is the cover in which different types of capital expenditure projects are distinguished and which are necessary to achieve the objectives of the organization.

Molander Corporation is a distributor of a sun umbrella used at resort hotels. Data concerning the next month’s budget appear below: Selling price per unit $ 29 Variable expense per unit $ 14 Fixed expense per month $ 12,450 Unit sales per month 980 Required: 1. What is the company’s margin of safety? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. What is the company’s margin of safety as a percentage of its sales? (Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places (i.e. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

Answers

Answer:

a) $4,350            b) 15.31%

Explanation:

a) Units sold per month = 980

Unit selling price = $29

Variable cost per unit = $14

Monthly fixed cost= $12,450

The formula for Margin of safety

   = Actual sales –Break-even sales

Total monthly sales = 980 * $29 = $28,420

Break-Even sales (units) = FC / (SP- VC)              FC = Fixed cost

                   = $12,450/ (29-14)                               SP - Selling price

                        = $12,450 / 15                                 VC = Variable cost

                        = 830 units

Break-even sales in $ = 830 * $29 = $24,070

            Margin of safety = Actual sales –Break-even sales

                                      = $ 28,420 - $24,070

                                      = $ 4,350

b) Margin of safety as a % of sales

              =    ($ 4,350 / $ 28,420) * 100

                 = 15.31%

Final answer:

To determine the margin of safety for Molander Corporation, subtract break-even sales from total sales and then calculate the margin of safety as a percentage. For Doggies Paradise Inc. and AAA Aquarium Co., calculate the revenue, cost metrics, and sketch appropriate curves to find the profit maximizing quantities.

Explanation:

The Molander Corporation is looking to understand its margin of safety and the margin of safety as a percentage of its sales. The margin of safety is the difference between actual or budgeted sales and the sales level at the break-even point. It represents the amount by which sales can drop before reaching the break-even point. To calculate this:

Total Sales = Unit Sales per Month x Selling Price per Unit = 980 x $29Break-Even Sales = Fixed Expense per Month / (1 - (Variable Expense per Unit / Selling Price per Unit))

Subtract the Break-Even Sales from the Total Sales to find the margin of safety. To calculate the margin of safety as a percentage of sales, divide the margin of safety by the Total Sales and multiply by 100.

For Doggies Paradise Inc., to find the profit maximizing quantity, we calculate total revenue, marginal revenue, total cost, and marginal cost for all levels of output, then sketch the related curves.

For AAA Aquarium Co., we perform similar calculations to determine the profit-maximizing quantity and sketch revenue and cost curves.

Your friend, Suzie Whitson, has designed a new type of outdoor toy that helps children learn basic concepts such as colors, numbers, and shapes. Suzie’s product will target two groups: day care centers in warm climates and home school programs. Her company is Jiffy Jet and costs for last month follow:

Factory rent $ 3,030
Company advertising 1,060
Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400
Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140
Screws 595
Utilities for factory 825
Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640
Sandpaper 125
President’s salary 5,050
Plastic tubing 4,080
Paint 240
Sales commissions 1,330
Factory insurance 1,010
Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120
Wages paid to painters 8,000
Assume that Suzie Whitson has decided to begin production of her outdoor children’s toy.
Required:
1 and 2. Identify each of the preceding costs as either a product or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, decide whether it is for direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and also identify each of the preceding costs as variable or fixed cost.

Answers

Answer:

Factory rent $ 3,030: Product - MOH - Fixed

Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable

Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400: Product - DL - Variable

Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140: Period - Fixed

Screws 595: Product - DM - Variable

Utilities for factory 825: Product - MOH - Variable

Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640: Product - MOH - Fixed

Sandpaper 125: Product - MOH - Variable

President’s salary 5,050: Period - Fixed

Plastic tubing 4,080: Product - MOH - variable

Paint 240: Product - DM - Variable

Sales commissions 1,330: Period - Variable

Factory insurance 1,010: Product - MOH - fixed

Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120: Product - MOH - Fixed

Wages paid to painters 8,000:  Product - DL - Variable

Explanation:

- Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.

- Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.  

- Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.

- Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.

- Product costs are the direct costs involved in producing a product. A manufacturer, for example, would have production costs that include: Direct labor, Raw materials, Manufacturing supplies, Overhead that's directly tied to the production facility such as electricity.

- Variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output.

- Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced or sold.

In this exercise:

Factory rent $ 3,030: Product - MOH - Fixed

Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable

Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400: Product - DL - Variable

Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140: Period - Fixed

Screws 595: Product - DM - Variable

Utilities for factory 825: Product - MOH - Variable

Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640: Product - MOH - Fixed

Sandpaper 125: Product - MOH - Variable

President’s salary 5,050: Period - Fixed

Plastic tubing 4,080: Product - MOH - variable

Paint 240: Product - DM - Variable

Sales commissions 1,330: Period - Variable

Factory insurance 1,010: Product - MOH - fixed

Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120: Product - MOH - Fixed

Wages paid to painters 8,000:  Product - DL - Variable

Ace Inc. has 10,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2014. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?a. $50 per shareb. $50,000 in totalc. $5,000 in totald. $0.50 per share

Answers

Answer:

b. $50,000 in total

Explanation:

Preference shareholders: The preference shareholders are that shareholders who receive the divided before equity shareholders

The computation of the annual dividend is shown below:

= Number of shares × price per share × rate

= 10,000 shares × $100 × 5%

= $50,000

The annual dividend for preference shareholders will be computed by applying the number of shares, the price per share, and the rate.

Schwert Corp. shows the following information on its 2019 income statement: sales = $235,000; costs = $147,000; other expenses = $7,900; depreciation expense = $17,500; interest expense = $13,500; taxes = $17,185; dividends = $10,500. In addition, you’re told that the firm issued $5,000 in new equity during 2019 and redeemed $3,500 in outstanding long-term debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) a. What is the 2019 operating cash flow? b. What is the 2019 cash flow to creditors? c. What is the 2019 cash flow to stockholders? d. If net fixed assets increased by $20,000 during the year, what was the addition to net working capital (NWC)?

Answers

Answer:

a. $62,915

b. $17,000

c. $5,500

d. $2,915

Explanation:

a. The operating cash flow is shown below:

= EBIT + Depreciation - Income tax expense

where,  

EBIT = Sales - cost of good sold - other expenses - depreciation expense  

=  $235,000 - $147,000 - $7,900 - $17,500

= $62,600

And all other items would remain same

Now put these values to the above formula  

So, the value would equal to

= $62,600 + $17,500 - $17,185

= $62,915

b. The computation of the cash flow to creditors is shown below:

= Interest expense - ending balance of long term debt + beginning balance of long term debt  

= $13,500 - (-$3,500)

= $17,000

c. The computation of the cash flow to stockholder is shown below:

= Dividend expense - new equity

= $10,500 - $5,000

= $5,500

d. Computation of the addition to the net working capital is shown below:

The computation of the cash flow from assets = cash flow to creditors + cash flow to stockholders

= $17,000 + $5,500

= $22,500

Now addition to NWC = Operating cash flow - cash flow from assets - net capital spending

= $62,915 - $22,500 - ($20,000 + $17,500)

= $2,915

On January 1 of the current​ year, Chuy Company paid $ 1 comma 800 in rent to cover six months​ (January -​ June). Chuy recorded this transaction as​ follows: LOADING...​(Click the icon to view the​ transaction.) Chuy​'s adjusting entry at the end of February included a debit to Rent Expense in the amount of $ 300. What effect does the adjusting entry have on Chuy​'s net income for​ February? A. Net income will increase by $ 300 B. Net income will decrease by $ 600 C. Net income will decrease by $ 300 D. Net income will increase by $ 600

Answers

Answer:

C. Net income will decrease by $ 300

Explanation:

rent expense 300 debit

 prepaid rent       300 credit

the entry decrease the prepaid expense (asset) and recognize the accrued expense for the period (rent of February)

As this entry recognzie an expense, the net income decreases by this amount as it decrases the net proceeds from revenues

Classify each item as an asset, liability, common stock, revenue, or expense. (a) Issuance of ownership shares. select the correct category (b) Land purchased. select the correct category (c) Amounts owed to suppliers. select the correct category (d) Bonds payable. select the correct category (e) Amount earned from selling a product. select the correct category (f) Cost of advertising. select the correct category

Answers

Answer:

The classified list of items is as follows:

(a) Issuance of ownership shares - Common stock

(b) Land purchased - Asset

(c) Amounts owed to suppliers - Liability

(d) Bonds payable - Liability

(e) Amount earned from selling a product - Revenue

(f) Cost of advertising - Expense

Hence, all the items are classified as asset, liability, revenue, common stock and expense.

Beg. of Year

End of Year

Raw Materials Inventory

$26000

$30852

Work in process inventory

$35000

$32867

Finished goods inventory

$14000

$28862

Purchases of DM

$73000

Direct Labor

$41484

Indirect Labor

$40000

Insurance on plant

$10000

Depreciation - plant building and equipment

$12747

Repairs and maintenance - plant

$4869

Marketing expenses

$76000

General & administrative expenses

$27354

What is Cost of Goods Sold?

Answers

Answer: $164,519

Explanation:

Direct Material used = Beg. Raw Materials Inventory + Purchases of DM - End. Raw Materials Inventory

                                 = $26000 + $73000 - $30852

                                 = $68,148

Direct labor cost = $41,484

Manufacturing overhead = Indirect Labor + Insurance on plant + Depreciation - plant building and equipment + Repairs and maintenance - plant

                                         = $40000 + $10,000 + $12747 + $4869

                                         = $67,616

Total manufacturing cost = Direct Material used  + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead

                                          = $68,148 + $41,484 + $67,616

                                          = $177,248

Cost of goods manufactured:

= Total manufacturing cost + Beg. Work in process inventory - End. Work in process inventory

= $177,248 + $35000 - $32867

= $179,381

Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beg. Finished goods inventory - End. Finished goods inventory

                                = $179,381 + $14000 - $28862

                                = $164,519

Harriet operates a coffee shop. One of her customers wants to buy two kinds of​ beans: Arabian Mocha and Colombian Decaf. If she wants twice as much Arabian Mocha as Colombian​ Decaf, how much of each can she buy for a total of ​$144.00144.00​? ​(Prices are listed to the​ right.)

Answers

Answer:

it will purchase

96 dollars of Arabian Mocha

and 48 dollars of Colombian Decaf

Explanation:

we build the equation system:

[tex]144 = x + y \\ x = 2y[/tex]

we replace the second expression on the first and solve for y

144 = (2y) + y

144 = 2y + 1y

144= 3y

144/3 = y

48 = y

now we solve for x

x= 2y

x= 2 times 48 = 96

Chuck Sox makes wooden boxes in which to ship motorcycles. Chuck and his three employees invest a total of 20 hours per day making the 400 boxes. ​a) Their productivity​ = 20 ​boxes/hour ​(round your response to two decimal​ places). Chuck and his employees have discussed redesigning the process to improve efficiency. Suppose they can increase the rate to 600 boxes per day. ​b) Their new productivity​ = 30 ​boxes/hour ​(round your response to two decimal​ places). ​c) The unit increase in productivity is 10 ​boxes/hour ​(round your response to two decimal​ places). ​d) The percentage LOADING... increase in productivity is nothing​% ​(enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal​ places).

Answers

Answer: (d) 50%

Explanation:

Total hours invested per day  = 20

Boxes produced in a day = 400 boxes

(a) Productivity per day (Old) = 20 boxes per hour

(b) Suppose they can increase the rate to 600 boxes per day, then,

  New productivity per day = 30 boxes per hour

(c) Unit increase in productivity = 10 ​boxes per hour

(d) [tex]Percentage\ increase\ in\ productivity=\frac{New\ productivity-old\ productivity}{old\ productivity}\times100[/tex]

[tex]Percentage\ increase\ in\ productivity=\frac{30-20}{20}\times100[/tex]

                                                                     = 50%

Final answer:

Chuck and his employees have a productivity of 20 boxes/hour. If they increase their production to 600 boxes per day, their new productivity would be 30 boxes/hour. The unit increase in productivity is 10 boxes/hour and the percentage increase is 50%.

Explanation:

a) The productivity of Chuck Sox and his three employees is calculated by dividing the number of boxes produced (400) by the total amount of time spent (20 hours). So the productivity is 20 boxes/hour.

b) If they can increase their production to 600 boxes per day, their new productivity would be calculated by dividing the number of boxes produced (600) by the same amount of time spent (20 hours). So the new productivity would be 30 boxes/hour.

c) The unit increase in productivity can be found by subtracting the initial productivity from the new productivity. In this case, it would be 30 - 20 = 10 boxes/hour.

d) The percentage increase in productivity can be calculated by dividing the unit increase in productivity by the initial productivity and multiplying by 100. In this case, it would be (10/20) × 100 = 50%.

Shoe Shine is a local retail shoe store located on the north side of Centerville. Annual demand for a popular sandal is 500 pairs, and John Dirk, the owner of Shoe Shine, has been in the habit of ordering 100 pairs at a time. John estimates that the ordering cost is $10 per order. The cost of the sandal is $5 per pair. For John's ordering policy to be correct, what would the carrying cost as a percentage of the unit cost have to be? If the carrying cost were 10% of the cost, what would the optimal order quantity be?

Answers

Answer:

The optimal order will be of 100 units

Explanation:

We will solve this using the EOQ (economic order quantity) formula:

[tex]Q_{opt} = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H}}[/tex]

D = annual demand 500 units

S= setup cost = ordering cost = 50.00 dollars

H= Holding Cost = 5.00 dollars

[tex]Q_{opt} = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 500 times 50}{5}}[/tex]

EOQ = 100

Set up the 2015 balance sheet for Circle Corp. based on the following information: cash = $141,000; patents and copyrights = $630,000; accounts payable = $219,000; accounts receivable = $132,500; tangible net fixed assets = $1,655,000; inventory = $300,000; notes payable = $110,000; accumulated retained earnings = $1,250,000; long-term debt = $859,000. (Be sure to list the accounts in order of their liquidity. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Balance sheet: In the balance sheet, the assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity is recorded. In this the accounting equation is used which is shown below:  

Total assets = Total liabilities + stockholder equity  

The debit and credit side of the balance sheet should always be equal and balanced.  

Moreover, it always is prepared on the specified date.

The common stock amount is not given in the question, so it is a balancing figure. It is computed by

= Total assets - total current liabilities - total long term liabilities - accumulated retained earning

= $2,858,500 - $329,000 - $859,000 - $1,250,000

= $420,500

The preparation of the balance sheet is presented in the spreadsheet. Kindly find the attachment below:

Ms. Pike, who lives in California, traveled to Oregon to purchase gold jewelry for $16,000. California has a 7.5 percent sales and use tax, while Oregon has no sales and use tax. Compute the use tax that Ms. Pike owes to California on the jewelry purchased in Oregon. Compute the use tax that Ms. Pike owes to California if she purchased the jewelry in New Mexico and paid that state’s 5.125 percent sales tax on the transaction.

Answers

Answer:

Pike owes $1200 in taxes is she the purchase $16,000 in Oregon and owes $820 in transactions if she purchase $16,000 in Oergon.

Explanation:

Re call that the total tax is the rate tax time the purchase amount.

T= R * P

Then the use tax that Pike owe to California for the purchase of $16,000 in Oregon Tc taking a rate of 7.5 percent is:

Tc =  0.075 * $16,000  = $ 1,200

The use tax  that Pike owe to California for the purchase of $16,000 in New Mexicon Tn dont take into account the sales but the transaction rate of 5.125 percent:

Tn =  0.05125 * $16,000  = $820

Final answer:

For gold jewelry purchased in Oregon, Ms. Pike owes California a use tax of $1,200. If the jewelry was purchased in New Mexico, after paying the New Mexico sales tax, she would owe a use tax of $380 to California.

Explanation:

When Ms. Pike purchased the jewelry in Oregon, where there is no sales tax, she would owe California, her home state, a use tax equivalent to what the sales tax would have been had she made the purchase in California. This is calculated by converting the California sales tax percentage to a decimal (0.075) and multiplying by the purchase price:

$16,000 x 0.075 = $1,200

So, Ms. Pike would owe $1,200 in use tax to the state of California for the jewelry purchased in Oregon.

If Ms. Pike traveled to New Mexico and purchased the same jewelry there, paying New Mexico's 5.125 percent sales tax, she would still owe California a use tax. However, in this case, the use tax owed is the difference between the California tax and the tax already paid in New Mexico. First, calculate the tax paid in New Mexico:

$16,000 x 0.05125 = $820

Then, subtract this amount from the California tax:

$1,200 - $820 = $380

So, if the jewelry was purchased in New Mexico, Ms. Pike would owe $380 in use tax to the state of California.

Learn more about Use Tax Calculation here:

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Joe runs the Service Division for a car dealership. The overall dealership has profit of $10 million on sales of $100 million and costs of $90 million. Joe’ s division contributed $9 million in sales and $7 million in costs. If the Service Division is evaluated as a profit center, what dollar amount is most relevant to Joe?

Answers

Answer:

The $2 million dollar amount is most relevant to Joe

Explanation:

Profit center: It is a center in which the amount is recorded as a profit which is to be calculated by subtracting the total cost from the revenue.

Since we have to compute the dollar amount as a profit center and we know the profit equals to

= Sales Revenue - total cost

So, = $9 million - $7 million = $2 million

The other items which are mentioned in the question are irrelevant. Hence, it is ignored

Ashley and Benjamin are the sole owners of Super Corporation. Ashley owns 40% of the stock and Benjamin owns 60%. Several years after the creation of the corporation, Ashley contributes an additional $20,000 in cash and Benjamin contributes additional property with a fair market value of $30,000 and an adjusted basis of $25,000.

What amount of income is recognized by Super Corporation as a result of these contributions?

Answers

Answer:

NONE

Explanation:

The corporation do not recognize income from the contribution of partners. Dong so, will false the revenue recognition as it would be generated at will fom the partners and then distribute as "dividends" while in fact they are moving cash form one place to another

The difference in the property fair value and the adjusted basis will be a gain on Benjamin not for the Partnership

During 2020, $830000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640000. Waterway Industries's total manufacturing costs incurred in 2020 amounted to

Answers

Answer:

Waterway Industries's total manufacturing costs incurred in 2020 amounted to $2,140,000

Explanation:

The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:

= Raw material + Direct labor cost + Manufactured overhead cost

= $830,000 + $670,000 + $640,000

= $2,140,000

Thus, the total manufacturing cost is comprised of direct raw material, direct labor cost, and the manufacturing overhead cost. That's why we add these three costs.

Concord Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows:
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 240 $4.00 $960
Purchase, 1/15/2017 120 ..4.20 504
Purchase, 1/28/2017 120 ..4.40 528

An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 190 units were on hand. If the company uses FIFO and sells the units for $8.00 each, what is the gross profit for the month?

Answers

Answer:

Gross profit= $1150

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory: 240u*$4.00= $960

Purchase, (1/15/2017)= 120u*4.20= $504

Purchase, (1/28/2017)= 120u*4.40= $528

Ending inventory= 190u

The company uses FIFO (first in, first out).

Sale price= $8.00 each.

What is the gross profit for the month?

First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:

Sold units= Beginning inventory + purchase - ending inventory= 240 + 240 - 190= 290 units

Revenue= 290*8= $2320

Cost of goods sold= 240*$4 + 50*4.20= $1170

Gross profit= $1150

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