Label the sketch below to explain how a ras mutation leads to cancer

Answers

Answer 1
The answers of this question are the following:
 (1) a growth factor that binds to
(2) its receptor in the plasma membrane.
The signal is relayed to (3) a G protein called Ras. Like all G proteins, Ras is active when GTP is bound to it.
Ras passes the signal to (4) a series of protein kinases.
The last kinase activities (5) a transcription activator that turns on one or more genes for proteins that stimulate the cell cycle. If a mutation makes Ras or any other pathway component abnormally active, excessive cell division and cancer may result.
Answer 2
Final answer:

A mutation in the RAS gene can cause cells to divide uncontrollably, which is a key feature of cancer. However, not all RAS gene mutations lead to cancer as other factors also play a role. A sketch could demonstrate a normal cell with a functioning RAS protein and a mutant cell with an overactive RAS protein causing uncontrolled cell division.

Explanation:

In a normal cell, a gene called RAS helps regulate cell division. Mutations in the RAS gene could lead to constant activation of this gene, causing cells to divide uncontrollably, which is a key feature of cancer. A sketch illustrating this may have a cell with a well-labelled RAS protein in a normal cell comparing this to a 'mutant' cell with an overactive RAS protein causing increased cell division.

It's important to note that not all mutations in the RAS gene lead to cancer. Other factors, such as cell environment and affected tissue type, also play a critical role in whether a RAS mutation will indeed lead to the development of cancer.

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Related Questions

Infections of which sexually transmitted disease can be greatly reduced by a vaccination?

Answers

The correct answer is Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV).
HPV is one of the most important sexually transmitted diseases which could cause precancerous wounds that could increase a person's risk for cancer of the cervix, mouth, throat and genital parts. There are more than 170 types of HPV. In the past decade, scientists have developed vaccines which can prevent most of the common types of HPV infection. 

Which is not an adaptation of desert animals that help them retain and acquire water in such a hot and dry environment?
a. burrow in moist soil or live in underground dens
b. excrete uric acid instead of urine
c. evolved an internal ‘air conditioning' system to help them stay cool
d. obtain water from the plants and animals they eat please select the best answer from the choices provided?

Answers

The correct answer is C

why might a animal conservation group report more on evidence of climate change

Answers

Because animals might be in danger

Which two groups are the most similar in physical characteristics? Eukarya and Eubacteria Archaea and Eubacteria Archaea and viruses Archaea and Eukarya

Answers

Answer: Archaea and Eubacteria

Archaea are similar to eubacteria that make it used to be classified as bacteria by the scientist.
Note that eukaryote(Eukarya) and eubacteria are different. Both eubacteria and archaea is a prokaryote, organism that doesn't have a membrane in their nucleus. Eukarya is the opposite of prokaryote, organism that has membrane-bound organelles.

Archaea and Eubacteria

Since dna has a negative charge in which direction will it go in the gel if there are bubbles what does this mean

Answers

The direction will be toward the positive charge on the other end. If there are bubbles it means the current is running. DNA  are molecules which stores genetic material. DNA is negatively charged because of the phosphate backbone since they are negatively charged also. To separate DNA using agarose gel electrophoresis, the DNA is loaded into precast wells in the gel and a current applied. Since the phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule is negatively charged, the fragments of DNA will migrate to the positively charged anode.

"abnormal enlargement of air sacs in the lungs can lead to which condition"

Answers

The correct answer is emphysema.
Emphysema is the enlargement of air sacs in the lungs.
It is a long-term, progressive disease of the lungs that primarily causes shortness of breath. People who have emphysema, their air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) is damaged. Over a period of time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture creating larger spaces instead of many small ones. Normally, the lung tissue holds these small airways called bronchioles, open, allowing air to leave the lungs on exhalation. However, when the lung tissue is damaged like in the case of emphysema, these airway collapse, making it difficult for the lungs to empty and the air (gases) becomes trapped in the alveoli thus causing impaired gas exchange.

Result of this action potential releases what ion from the terminal cisternae

Answers

The  terminal  cisternae  releases  calcium  ion

  
The  terminal  cisternae   act  as   calcium  storage  sites.  The  calcium  ions  stored in  the  terminal  cisternae  are  essential  in  muscle   contraction. The  calcium  release  unit  of  muscle  consists of  terminal  cisternae  of  the  sarcoplasmic  reticulum  and  it  is  adjacent  transverse  or T-  tubule  that  is  the  invaginated  part  of  the  surface  membrane.

A well supported testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world is called

Answers

For the answer to the question above, the answer is simply a "Scientific Theory"
it is a well-substantiated and well-presented explanation of the natural world, it is based on repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment of the said phenomena. These are not the wild guess but reliable facts of the real world events.

HELP PLEASE
What unit is used to measure surface temperature of the planets?
a.
Kelvin
c.
Degrees Celsius
b.
Degrees Fahrenheit
d.
Angstroms

Answers

The answer is Kelvin. I hope that this is a help and have a great day! I hope you do a great job and if you can please mark this answer brainliest!

Answer:

The correct answer is option A. Kelvin.

Explanation:

Kelvin is the is unit of temperature measuring like Celsius and Fahrenheit. The planet's temperature is mostly measured in the kelvin unit of temperature however degree Celsius and degree Fahrenheit also use to measuring in many cases.  

Kelvin is an international unit of temperature which is equal to the -273 degree celsius and in planetary science mostly kelvin is used as the unit of measurement.

Thus, the correct answer is option - a. kelvin

In science, a scientific theory is defined as a/an __________.

Answers

The scientific theory contains many steps. It could also be known as a hypothesis. Hope this is helpful

In any dihybrid cross where both parents are heterozygous for both traits, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring? A)1:1:1:1
B)6:3:2:1
C)9:3:3:1
D)12:4:3:1

Answers

In a dihybrid cross, the ratio is 9:3:3:1

In any dihybrid cross ration is 9:3:3:1.

What is the phenotypic ratio of a dihybrid cross if both parents are heterozygous for both traits?

The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1. If parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance.

What is phenotypic ratio of dihybrid cross?

In Mendel's dihybrid cross the phenotypic ratio was 9 : 3 : 3 : 1.

Hence , C is correct option

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What information is not required on the nutritional portion of a food label?

Answers

i had this question and it was price

hope this helps


Answer:

Price

Explanation:

Out of all the options "Sizes" is the only option that is not included on the label.

The nutrition facts label is nutritional information that is written on the packaged food that shows the percentage of the nutrients present in the packaged food.

Different countries in the world has their nutrition guidelines for all packaged food that are been sold in daily basis

nutrition information that's well detailed helps the consumers to have a good eating habit and this information can only be produced by the producers.

Some information on the label includes;

1.)INGREDIENTS; the ingredients are usually arranged in certain order I.e from the major ingredients(highest quantity) to minor ingredients (lowest quantity) such as sucrose,additives and others. and any FDA- certified must be included.

2.)DAILY VALUE; It is used on food label to so that the consumers can plan a healthy diet, it provide the percentage of the nutrients that is contained in a serving of food.

3.)PORTION SIZE; is the amount of a food consume in single occasion.

What did Charles Darwin discover about the theory of evolution?

Answers

Charles Darwin established that all species have a common ancestor. The pattern of evolution also was a result of natural selection. 

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

hope this help! :)

The process of producing recombinant dna involves taking a gene from one organism and attaching it to the dna from another organism. write and an analogy that describes this process.

Answers

An American drug enterprise has devised a manner of producing insulin by way of recombinant DNA technologies. Insulin encompass 2 polypeptide chains (A and B) appropriate by way of disulphide bridges. The polypeptides are 'engineered' one after the other, and later further collectively to make lively insulin. The bacterium used is a stress of E. col
 It would be like taking a gold ring, breaking it open, and saudering to it a silver ring.

In order to get around the lack of ability of prokaryotes to remove introns from precursor rna, it may be necessary to

Answers

turn mRNA into cDNA
 hope it helped:)

Birds migrating, cats chasing prey, sea turtles moving toward the ocean immediately after birth, and joeys moving to the mother's pouch immediately after birth are all examples of ________.

Answers

The answer is 'instinct'. This is innate complex behavior exhibited by an organism that is not learned. Some common examples are dogs shaking themselves dry when wet, honeybee communication via intricate dances, animal courtship behavior during mating season and the building of nests by birds.

Final answer:

Innate behaviors are hardwired actions that occur naturally in animals, such as migration in birds and imprinting in geese, where they follow an object that resembles their mother after birth.

Explanation:

Birds migrating, cats chasing prey, sea turtles moving toward the ocean immediately after birth, and joeys moving to the mother's pouch immediately after birth are all examples of innate behaviors. Innate behaviors are those that are hardwired into an animal's biology and are performed without prior experience or training. These behaviors occur naturally in all members of a species. Migration is one such behavior, where animals move from one place to another, often in response to environmental changes, such as the change of seasons. Birds, for example, migrate to find warmer areas with more food during the winter months.

Imprinting is another example of innate behavior, seen in species like geese, which refers to the critical period shortly after hatching when they form attachments and follow objects that resemble their mother.

List and explain the factors that influence blood pressure, and describe how blood pressure is regulated.

Answers

Arterial blood pressure reflects two factors:
How much the elastic arteries close to the heart can be stretched (their compliance or dispensability)
The volume of blood forced into them at any time. If the amounts of blood entering and leaving the elastic arteries in a given period were equal, arterial pressure would be constant. Blood pressure rises and falls in a regular fashion in the elastic arteries near the heart.

Based on this activity which of these definitions best explains the phrase "survival of the fittest"?
a. only the strongest organisms of a species survive
b. only the surviving and reproducing organisms of a species survive
c. only the most attractive organisms of a species survive
d. only the organisms with dominant alleles of a species survive

Answers

A because it is most true

It is not B because that is not fully true, because you have to take into account, the factor of disease

It is not C because attractiveness does not equal survival and it does not fit the "survival of the FITTEST" motto

It is not D because that is not true, animals and plants with recessive alleles do survive, they are simply rare

who ever helps i will mark a brainlest plsss help me


Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

Question 1 options:

hydroelectric power


soil


wind


coal deposit

Question 2 (20 points) Question 2 Unsaved

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Question 2 options:

wind

fossil fuel


mineral deposit


all of the above
Question 3 (20 points) Question 3 Unsaved

What is a strategic mineral?
Question 3 options:

one that is exported from the United States


one that must be imported to the United States


a nonmetallic resource


one that is easily removed from the ground

Question 4 (20 points) Question 4 Unsaved

What is the most common use of water in the United States?
Question 4 options:

industry

agriculture

domestic use

power plants
Question 5 (20 points) Question 5 Unsaved

Which of the following would reduce water tables?
Question 5 options:

snowmelt

flood

water pollution

overpopulation

Answers

Question 1: coal deposit
Question 2: wind
Question 3: one that must be imported to the United States
Question 4: domestic use
Question 5: snowmelt

Could the mitochondrial DNA of either James Carnegie or Countess Xenia be used to try to identify the skeleton of Tsar Nicholas?

Answers

The answer is neither. Mitochondrial DNA is passed down the maternal line from mother to daughter. The Tsar Nicholas is a male, so mitochondrial DNA could not be used to identify his remains through kinship analysis. Traditional DNA markers or Y-chromosome markers would be more appropriate. 

Final answer:

The mitochondrial DNA of James Carnegie or Countess Xenia cannot be used to identify the skeleton of Tsar Nicholas.

Explanation:

The mitochondrial DNA of either James Carnegie or Countess Xenia could not be used to try to identify the skeleton of Tsar Nicholas because mitochondrial DNA is inherited maternally and Tsar Nicholas would not have inherited his mitochondria from either James Carnegie or Countess Xenia. Mitochondrial DNA can only provide information about maternal lineage. Therefore, it would be more useful to examine the mitochondrial DNA of Tsar Nicholas, any known maternal relatives, or other individuals directly related to Tsar Nicholas through a maternal line.

which type of relationship do the parrotfish and the rabbitfish have in the corral-reef environment

Answers

The answer is Commensalism. This is a kind of symbiotic relationships, it is an association of organism benefits the others while the other is unharmed. Also it is a relationship between two organisms where the one benefits the other while the other is not affected.

While working in a forensic lab, you are given a bit of tissue to analyze. it has several layers. the upper surface consists of dead, flattened cells. as you move deeper into the tissue, the cells look healthier. the bottom layer of cells is actively dividing. under the dividing layer is an acellular protein goo. you identify the sample as ________ tissue?

Answers

that would be stratified epithelial 

PLEASE, SOMEONE HELP ME! :) When we think about the effects of air pollutants we immediately think of respiratory issues. Exposure to one criteria air pollutant has harmful effects on the cardiovascular system including increased occurrence of heart attack and stroke. These effects can result in emergency department visits, hospitalizations and, in some cases, premature death. As expected, exposure to this pollutant is also linked to harmful respiratory effects, including asthma attacks. What is this pollutant?
A) ozone
B) sulfur dioxide
C) carbon monoxide
D) particulate matter

Answers

Working down mate, my best answer would be carbon monoxide, but I'm not studying exactly what you are.  All those answers are logical except ozone.

A plant that has been raised in a sterile environment shows symptoms of a viral infection. how would you explain this?

Answers

The answer would be: The viral infection was acquired by vertical transmission.

Vertical transmission happens when the plant parents are infected before the plants detach from it. It could happens during asexual reproduction or in seeds of sexual reproduction.
That means, the infection spread before the plant raised in the sterile environment. 
This can be explained by the concept of vertical transmission of a virus, i.e., the virus is inherited from a parent. During asexuak reproduction, the offspring is genetically identicle to the parent. Here, during the development of the offspring through the stem, root or bulb of the parent, the parent's virus is passed to the offspring. In sexual reproduction, viral transmission occurs as a result of seed infection.

Which organism listed below does not extract energy through cellular respiration?
a. horse
b. bison
c. sequoia tree
d. human
e. all living organisms extract energy from food through cellular respiration?

Answers

The answer would be: e. all living organisms extract energy from food through cellular respiration

All organism, whether it is animal or tree, have to do cellular respiration. The reaction is needed to extract energy from glucose. A plant can create glucose by doing photosynthesis, but they couldn't use it without cellular respiration.

The fungal group with the largest number of known species is:

Answers

The fungal group with the largest number of known species is Ascomycota.

- Commonly known as sac fungi, with over 64, 000 species. known as sac fungi ffrom the greek word "ascus" meaning sac. It has  nonmotile spores which is defined as ascospores, and undergoes sexual reproduction. howeverm some of the species are asexual and does not form ascospores.   

Consider the consequences of a mutation in the dna template sequence 5'atg3' to 5'ttg3': what is (a) the resulting change in the mrna codon and (b) the effect on the corresponding amino acid? see section 16.4 (page 344) .

Answers

a) The resulting changes in mRNA codon would be;
 CAU TO CAA; This because in the mRNA the base Thyamine is replaced by cytocine, therefore A would pair with Cytosine.

B) The effect on the corresponding amino acid would be a change from His to Gln. This mutation would result to a change form Histidine to Glutamine; this is because the codon CAU codes for Histidine while CAA codes for Glutamine.

A client and her partner are working together to achieve an unmedicated birth. the client's cervix is now dilated to 7 cm, and the presenting part is low in the midpelvis. what should the nurse instruct the client to do that will alleviate discomfort during contractions

Answers

The nurse can instruct the husband to encourage her wife to breathe deeply and slowly to alleviate pain and discomfort during contractions. Patterned breathing can help the wife to cope with pain during labor, it will also increase oxygen supply of the mother and the baby too. 

DNA and RNA are both
Answer
made up of nucleotides and carry molecules from one end of a cell to another
molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotides
monomers of protein molecules that provide structure to a cell’s nuclear membrane
protein molecules that carry the unique genetic information of an organism,

Answers

The answer is DNA and RNA are both molecules that contain genetic information and are made up of nucleotids, because a nucleotide is always a monomer of a nucleic acid and both RNA and DNA are nucleic acids that gather all of the genes that belong to an organism.

Which two muscle types contract by shortening of the sarcomeres? select all that apply?

Answers

There are three types of muscles namely; (1) cardiac muscles, (2) smooth muscles, and (3) skeletal muscles. Sarcomeres are the functional contractile unit of both cardiac and skeletal muscles; both of which are striated muscles. Smooth muscles, on the other hand, have no sarcomeres instead the contractile structures (actin and myosin) are dispersed within the cell body.
Other Questions
The farther the electron is from the nucleus, the more __________________ it has. A)charge B)energy C)mass D)pull In To Kill a Mockingbird, what is the name of the Finch's cook? 1. What is mitosis in a living cell? A. the separation of the genetic material of a cell into two completely identical sets, one for each of the daughter cells created during cell division B. the creation of two daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes that the parent cell has by the process of cell division C. the creation of a larger amount of cytoplasmic material that can then be split among the daughter cells of a parent cell D. the separation of existing genetic material by splitting chromatids at the centromere to create two similar nuclei in another cell2. What is the best definition of diffusion?A. Random movement of molecules across a concentration gradient until the difference in concentration between two regions is near zeroB. A process in which molecules move across a semipermeable membrane until the number of molecules of water is nearly equal on both sidesC. Net movement of molecules across a permeable membrane bilayer that requires transport proteinsD. The exchange of solute molecules across a permeable membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration3. What characteristic makes osmosis different from diffusion?A. Osmosis occurs through a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion occurs through a permeable membrane.B. Net movement in osmosis is from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. Net movement in diffusion occurs from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration.C. Osmosis requires facilitation by an energy-carrying molecule, such as ATP. Diffusion requires no additional energy to move molecules across the concentration gradient.D. Osmosis is used for gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. Diffusion is used for water that contains salt or sugar molecules.PLEASE HELP!! The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a patient with rheumatic disease who is being prescribed salicylate therapy to monitor herself for what Please Help Me ASAPThere are three questions Picture Included The call of Irans religious leaders for other countries to establish Islamic republics led to _____.A.a new political systemB. a war with a Sunni-dominated countryC.an Islamic republic in TurkeyD. a move away from fundamentalism why is hecate angry at the other witches BRAINLIEST FOR BEST ANSWER which emotion has been particularly implicated in coronary heart disease?a. hostilityb. sadness Identify if the expressions below are polynomials or not for each of them. What amendment was the Marbury v. Madison case based on A client who had an above-the-knee amputation (aka) has a pressure dressing on the end of the residual limb. the client asks, "why do i have to have this tight dressing on my leg?" which answer by the nurse is correct? Name and describe a predator-prey relationship in the Coral Reefs.Not in a specific Coral Reef it can be any A runner burned 120 calories on a 1.6 km run. How many calories would they burn on a 5 km run Who were the scalawags and carpetbaggers? Scalawags were white Southern Republicans who worked with the carpetbaggers who were white Northern Republicans who came south, arriving with their travel carpetbags. A heavy metal rock group A Saturday morning cartoon show A group that helped the Ku Klux Klan A disease that dogs get When a fiction writer uses foreshadowing he or she is? A.) giving readers clues about what is to come B.) giving more background information about characters C.) going back in time D.)telling us things the character doesn't know Which verb form correctly completes this conversation? Miranda: Antonio, te gustara cortarte el pelo? Antonio: S, me _______ cortrmelo! gustaramos gustaras gustara gustaran The following question is based on your reading of 1984 by George Orwell. How does the Two Minute Hate work? help plz i want help On average, for every $1.00 earned by working men, working women earn about _____.