The avoidable cost associated with the segment is $694,000. This includes the advertising expense, supervisory salaries, allocation of companywide facility-level costs, maintenance costs on equipment and real estate taxes on the building.
Explanation:In order to calculate the avoidable cost associated with the segment Lake Corporation is considering to eliminate, we need to add up the cost items that will be avoided if the segment is closed. These include:
Advertising Expense ($140,000) Supervisory Salaries ($300,000) Allocation of Companywide Facility-Level Costs ($130,000) Maintenance Costs on Equipment ($112,000) Real Estate Taxes on Building ($12,000)
The total avoidable cost comes to $694,000. It's important to note that the original cost and book value of the building is not considered as an avoidable cost. However, the market value of the building is relevant if the building will be sold. This is very similar to decision making processes, where variable costs, fixed costs, and total costs are taken into consideration.
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Most markets are not monopolies in the real world because
A. supply curves slope upward.
B. firms usually face downward-sloping demand curves.
C. firms usually equate price with marginal cost.
D. there are reasonable substitutes for most goods.
Answer:
D. there are reasonable substitutes for most goods.
Explanation:
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in the industry. There are also no subsituites for goods and services produced by the monopoly. The monopoly sets the price for his product and earns economic profit in the long and short run.
There aren't a lot of monopolies in the real world because most goods have substitutes. Therefore, consumers can substitute the monopoly product for another product and there isn't just one firm operating in the industry.
Most markets are not monopolies in the real world because there are reasonable substitutes for most goods, which allows consumers to choose similar products from different firms. The demand for a monopolist's product constrains its price, and a monopolist cannot require consumers to purchase its product.
Explanation:In the real world, most markets are not monopolies because there are reasonable substitutes for most goods. This means that consumers have options and can choose to purchase similar products from different firms if one firm raises its prices. While a monopolist can charge any price for its product, the demand for the firm's product constrains the price. No monopolist, even one that is thoroughly protected by high barriers to entry, can require consumers to purchase its product. Because the monopolist is the only firm in the market, its demand curve is the same as the market demand curve, which is downward-sloping.
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__________ is a feature of job control unionism that threatens ___________________.A. Standardized wages tied to jobs; functional flexibilityB. Detailed systems of narrow job classifications; employment flexibilityC. Detailed, lengthy, legalistic union contracts; procedural flexibilityD. Restrictive work rules; wage flexibility
Answer:
The answer is letter C
Explanation:
Detailed, lengthy, legalistic union contracts; procedural flexibility.
Job control unionism is a form of labor unionism that uses detailed, lengthy, legalistic union contracts. These contracts provide procedural flexibility for union members but can be seen as a threat to employers who value flexibility in managing their workforce.
Explanation:C. Detailed, lengthy, legalistic union contracts; procedural flexibility
Job control unionism is a form of labor unionism that focuses on maintaining control over job assignments and work rules. One of its features is the use of detailed, lengthy, legalistic union contracts. These contracts outline specific job classifications, work processes, and procedures. While these contracts provide procedural flexibility for union members, they can be seen as a threat to employers who value flexibility in managing their workforce.
Shelton Co. purchased a parcel of land six years ago for $877,500. At that time, the firm invested $149,000 in grading the site so that it would be usable. Since the firm wasn't ready to use the site itself at that time, it decided to lease the land for $56,000 a year. The company is now considering building a warehouse on the site as the rental lease is expiring. The current value of the land is $929,000. What value should be included in the initial cost of the warehouse project for the use of this land?
Answer:
The company should recognise $929,000 as the cost the land as this the fair value as at the date when management considers to build the warehouse.
Explanation:
Cost at date of purchase of land
The inital cost of the land is $1,026,500 (cost + grading cost); and since it was leased out, it will be accounted for in line with IAS 40 (Investment Property) to earn investment income (i.e. lease income).
Measurement of Investment property
An investment property can be measured at cost or fair value. The question didn't say that the land was depreciated, hence its assumed that it was measured at fair vale.
Measurement at date of commencement of constructing the warehouse
IAS 40 permits transferring investment property (e.g the land) to owner occupied property (i.e. the warehouse). Hence in determining the value of the land at this date we have measure the value in line with IFRS 13 (Fair Value Measurement).
Since we know the current market value of the asset at this date as $929,000. This would be recognised as the cost of the land.
Benchmarking involves:
1. comparing how different companies perform various value chain activities and then making cross-company comparisons of the costs and effectiveness of these activities.
2. checking whether a company has achieved more of its financial and strategic objectives over the past five years relative to the other firms it is in direct competition with.
3. studying whether a company's resource strengths are more or less powerful than the resource strengths of rival companies.
4. studying how a company's competitive capabilities stack up against the competitive capabilities of selected companies known to have world-class competitive capabilities.
5. comparing the best practices in one industry against the best practices in another industry.
Answer:
1. comparing how different companies perform various value chain activities and then making cross-company comparisons of the costs and effectiveness of these activities.
Explanation:
Benchmarking -
It is the method of comparing the business performance and the process like the cost , time and quality .
Benchmarking is also known as process benchmarking , or , best practice benchmarking .
It is the comparison among various companies , that how the company performs various value chain activities .
Hence , from the question , the correct statement for the given term is ( 1. ) .
Benchmarking involves comparing companies' performance, costs, and effectiveness of value chain activities, as well as comparing competitive capabilities and best practices across industries.
Explanation:Benchmarking involves comparing how different companies perform various value chain activities and then making cross-company comparisons of the costs and effectiveness of these activities. It also includes studying how a company's competitive capabilities stack up against the competitive capabilities of selected companies known to have world-class competitive capabilities. Additionally, benchmarking involves comparing the best practices in one industry against the best practices in another industry.
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A7X Corp. just paid a dividend of $2.30 per share. The dividends are expected to grow at 15 percent for the next eight years and then level off to a growth rate of 6 percent indefinitely. If the required return is 14 percent, what is the price of the stock today?
The price of a stock is calculated by discounting the value of all future dividends to the present using the required rate of return. In this case, the dividends for the next eight years grow at a rate of 15 percent and then level off at a 6 percent growth rate indefinitely. The discounted dividends are then summed to get the present value of the stock.
Explanation:To calculate the price of a stock today, you can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM is based on the expectation that the price of a stock is equivalent to the present value of all its future dividends. Dividends for the next eight years can be calculated individually considering the 15 percent dividend growth. This should be followed by calculating dividend value from year 9 onward, considering the indefinite 6 percent growth from then on. The cost of each future dividend should then be discounted to the present by the required 14 percent rate of return, and all these discounted dividends should be summed up to get the present stock value.
Here is a short example of how you can find the first two future dividends. The dividend in the next year (D1) would be the current dividend multiplied by 1.15 (15 percent growth), i.e., $2.30 * 1.15 = $2.645. The dividend in the second year (D2) would be the first year's dividend multiplied by 1.15 i.e., $2.645 * 1.15 = $3.04175. Then you would discount these by the required return and calculate the present value of each dividends.
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An airline has the following data about an airplane:
Annual lease cost $8,000,000
Lease term: 8 years
Useful life of airplane: 35 years
Fair market value of leased asset: $83 million
Present value of lease payments: $78 million
Bargain purchase option: None
Transfer to lessor at end of lease? Yes
Is this a capital or operating lease? Why?
A.
This is a capital lease because the leased asset cost exceeds $5 million.
B.
This is a capital lease because the substance of the transaction is a capital lease.
C.
This is a capital lease because it meets at least one of the four capital lease criteria.
D.
This is an operating lease. It fails all of the capital lease criteria.
Answer:
Option C). This is a capital lease because it meets at least one of the four capital lease criteria.
Explanation:
In the following situations, the lease transactions are called Finance Lease.
i) The lessee will get the ownership of leased asset at the end of the lease term.
ii) The lessee has an option to buy the leased asset at the end of lease term at price, which is lower than its expected fair value at the date on which option will be excercised.
iii) The lease term covers the major part of the life of asset.
iv) At the beginning of lease term, Present value of minimum lease rental covers substantially the initial fair value of the leased asset.
In the given question, Present value of minimum lease rental amounting to $ 78 million covers substantially 94 % portion of the initial fair value of leased asset. Accordingly, last condition / last situation mentioned above to treat lease as finance lease is satisfied in the given question. In other words, out of four capital lease criteria mentioned above, fourth criteria / fourth condition (At the beginning of lease term, Present value of minimum lease rental covers substantially the initial fair value of the leased asset) is satisfied in this given question.
Present value of minimum lease rental as a percentage of initial fair value of leased asset :-
= (78 Million / 83 Million ) * 100
= 0.94 * 100
= 94 % (approx).
Lease in given question is capital lease because it meets at least one of the four capital lease criteria.
The correct answer is D. This is an operating lease. It fails all of the capital lease criteria.
To determine whether the lease is a capital lease or an operating lease, we can use the criteria outlined by accounting standards. A capital lease is a lease that meets any one of the following four criteria:
The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease term.The lease contains a bargain purchase option.The lease term is equal to or greater than 75% of the estimated economic life of the leased property.The present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the leased property.In this case:
There is no bargain purchase option.The lease transfers the asset back to the lessor at the end of the term.The lease term (8 years) is less than 75% of the useful life of the airplane (35 years).The present value of the lease payments ($78 million) is less than 90% of the fair market value of the asset ($83 million).In today's global market, U.S. companies using traditional mass manufacturing methods are:A. More efficient and highly competitiveB. No longer competitiveC. As competitive as other methods of productionD. Rebounding and becoming more competitive again
Answer:
Letter B is correct. No longer competitive.
Explanation:
The post-Fordist model of the 1970s made labor relations more flexible and had a major impact on the most widely used administrative model in the highly competitive globalized world.
Pos Fordism is marked by the concept of '' just in time '' which proposes lean production that meets consumer demands and needs through personalization, brand value creation and cost overstocking and stock analysis. variant market trends in a globalized market.
You made an investment of $12,000 into an account that paid you an annual interest rate of 3.5 percent for the first 5 years and 7.9 percent for the next 15 years. What was your annual rate of return over the entire 20 years
Answer:
interest rate r = 6.78 %
Explanation:
given data
investment = $12,000
interest rate = 3.5 percent = 0.035
time = 5 year
interest rate = 7.9 percent = 0.079
time = next 15 year
to find out
What was your annual rate of return over the entire 20 years
solution
we get here interest rate as
interest rate r = [tex][(1+r)^{t1} * (1+r)^{t2}]^{\frac{1}{t1+t2}} - 1[/tex] ...................1
here t1 is time period for first 5 year and t2 is time i.e next 15 year and r1 and r2 is rate
now put here value we get
interest rate r = [tex][(1+)^{t1} * (1+r)^{t2}]^{\frac{1}{t1+t2}} - 1[/tex]
interest rate r = [tex][(1+0.035)^{5} * (1+0.079)^{15}]^{\frac{1}{5+15}} - 1[/tex]
interest rate r = 1.0678 - 1
interest rate r = 0.0678
interest rate r = 6.78 %
Project W requires a net investment of $1,000,000 and has a payback period of 5.6 years. You analyze Project W and decide that Year 1 free cash flow is $100,000 too low, and Year 3 free cash flow is $100,000 too high. After making the necessary adjustments,
(A) the NPV of Project W will decrease,
(B) the payback period for project W will be longer than 5.6 years.
(C) the IRR of Project W will increase
(D) the payback period for Project W will be shorter than 5.6 years
Answer:
Option C is correct.
Explanation:
The paycheck of a period is the time within which the initial investment is recovered.
It does not consider the time value of money, which means all cash flows have equal weightage.
The paycheck period is 5.6 years and it will not be affect by the change in the cash flow in the year 1 and 3.
The IRR (Internal return rate) and NPV ( Net present Value) of the project will get affected as these methods give more weightage to current flows than later.
Thus, increasing of year-1 cash flow decreasing of year-3 cash flow will increase the IRR and NPV of project.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C ( The IRR of the C will increase.)
Final answer:
Adjusting the cash flows of Project W by decreasing Year 1 by $100,000 and increasing Year 3 by the same amount results in a decreased NPV and a longer payback period, while the change in IRR cannot be determined without more information.
Explanation:
When adjusting the free cash flow for Project W, changing Year 1's inflow to be $100,000 lower and Year 3's to be $100,000 higher impacts the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and payback period. Since the NPV calculation discounts future cash flows to their present values, a reduction in earlier cash flows (Year 1) has a greater negative effect on the NPV than the same amount added to later cash flows (Year 3). Therefore, the NPV of Project W will decrease (A). The payback period measures how long it takes to recover the initial investment. Since Year 1's inflow decreases, it will take longer to recoup the investment, thus the payback period for Project W will be longer than 5.6 years (B). The IRR is the discount rate at which the NPV of all cash flows is zero. Adjusting cash flows could change the IRR, but without specifics on the overall cash flow pattern, it cannot be determined whether the IRR will increase (C) or not. So the statement that the payback period for Project W will be shorter than 5.6 years (D) is incorrect.
The contents of a sample of 26 cans of apple juice showed a standard deviation of .06 ounces. We are interested in testing whether the variance of the population is significantly more than .003. The test statistic is a. 500. b. 31.2. c. 1.2. d. 30.
Answer:
Please see attachment
Explanation:
Please see attachment
Wriston Company is preparing its cash budget for the upcoming month. The beginning cash balance for the month is expected to be $16,000. Budgeted cash disbursements are $79,500, while budgeted cash receipts are $85,600. Wriston Company wants to have an ending cash balance of $15,000. The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for the month would be _________?
Answer:
The excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements for the month would be $22.100
Explanation:
To calculate the excess cash, consider the following formula:
Excess cash = Beginning cash balance + budgeted cash receipts - budgeted cash receipts.
Excess cash = 16.000 + 85.600 - 79.500 = $22.100
The Bridal Gift Shop, Inc. has 14 units in ending merchandise inventory on December 31. The units were purchased in November for $165 each. The price lists from suppliers indicate the current replacement cost of the item to be $171 each. What would be the amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet?
A. $2,394
B. $336
C. $4,704
D. $2,310
Answer:
D. $2,310
Explanation:
Ending inventory or Merchandise Inventory is the value of goods available for sale at the end of the accounting period valued at the lowest of total purchase cost or total replacement cost.
In this problem, total purchase cost (P) is:
[tex]P= \$165*14 = \$2,310[/tex]
Total replacement cost (R) is:
[tex]R= \$171*14 = \$2,394[/tex]
Since purchase cost is lower than replacement cost, the amount reported as Merchandise Inventory on the balance sheet should be $2,310
Sunny Day Manufacturing Company has a current stock price of $22.35 per share, and is expected to pay a per-share dividend of $2.03 at the end of next year. The company's earnings' and dividends' growth rate are expected to grow at the constant rate of 8.70% into the foreseeable future. If Sunny Day expects to incur flotation costs of 5.00% of the value of its newly-raised equity funds, then the flotation-adjusted (net) cost of its new common stock (rounded to two decimal places) should be Alpha Moose Transporters Co.'s addition to earnings for this year is expected to be $745,000. Its target capital structure consists of 50% debt, 5% preferred, and 45% equity. Determine Alpha Moose Transporters's retained earnings breakpoint
A. $1,903,889
B. $1,655,556
C. $1,738,334
D. $1,986,667
Answer:
Alpha Moose Transporters's retained earnings breakpoint is B. $1,655,556
Explanation:
Addition to retained earnings = $745,000
Weight of equity = 45%
Retained earnings breakeven = $745,000 / 45%
= $1,655,556.
Retained earnings breakeven is $1,655,556.
Answer:
Based on the data provided as 50% is the debt,but 5% is preferred and 45% is the equity,and the foreseeable future rate is 8.7% so the retained earnings will be $1,738,334,option C is correct.
Which of the following statements is true concerning stock splits?
(A) The total number of shares outstanding does not change after the stock split.
(B) Each shareholder will own the same total par amount of stock before and after the split.
(C) Stock splits require journal entries to be recorded.
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, stock splits refers to the method under which a company issue additional shares to its existing stakeholders as per the basis of their current holdings.
Stock splits are usually done by management for decreasing the stock price when they feel it is overvalued. However stock splits do not result in any kind of other gains they are still very popular in modern business world.
Stock splits result in increase in share holding in number of shares for the shareholders but thee also comes a proportionate increase in the individual share price leading to same amount of shareholding by the holders.
Final answer:
The true statement about stock splits is that each shareholder owns the same total par amount of stock before and after the split. The number of shares owned increases, but the total value of one's investment remains constant, and no journal entries are required for the stock split.
Explanation:
The subject of this question is Business, and the grade level is College. The student asks which statement is true concerning stock splits. The correct answer is (B) Each shareholder will own the same total par amount of stock before and after the split. To explain further:
During a stock split, a company divides its existing shares into multiple ones to increase the number of shares available for trading. This process increases the number of shares owned by each shareholder proportionately but does not change the overall value of one's investment.As for the par value of shares, after a split, the par value per share decreases in such a way that the total par value for the number of shares owned remains the same.Journal entries are typically not required for the stock split itself, as it does not directly impact the financial position or performance of a company.Food Shoppe Galore had the following information: Total market value of a company’s stock: $650 million Total market value of the company’s debt: $150 million What is the weighted average of the company’s debt? Multiple Choice 18.75% 40.75% 55.75% 81.25% 90.50%
Answer:
18.75%
Explanation:
Market value of stock = 650,000,000
Market value of debt = 150,000,000
Total market value of capital = Market value of stock + Market value of debt
Total market value of capital = 650,000,000 + 150,000,000 = 800,000,000
Calculate the proportion of debt;
= 150,000,000/ 800,000,000
= 0.1875
Convert the 0.1875 to a percentage; 0.1875 *100 = 18.75%
Therefore, the weight average of the company's debt is 18.75%
The price elasticity of supply is affected by
A. whether the good produced has close substitutes available.
B. the passage of time.
C. whether the good produced is a luxury or a necessity.
D. the definition of the market.
E. the share of the good in consumer budgets.
Answer:
B. the passage of time.
Explanation:
Price elasticity of supply measures how sensitive quantity supplied are to changes in price.
Price elasticity of supply is determined by the passage of time.
Typically, in the short run, the elasticity of supply is usually inelastic. Prices do not usually impact quantity supplied because in the short run, some of the factors of production are fixed. But in the long run, the price elasticity of supply are more elastic.
The other factors listed above in the options affect the price elasticity of demand.
Indicate whether the following events might cause stocks in general to change price, and whether they might cause Big Widget Corp.'s stock to change price:
a. The government announces that inflation unexpectedly jumped by 2 percent last month.
b. Big Widget's quarterly earnings report, just issued, generally fell in line with analysts' expectations.
c. The government reports that economic growth last year was at 3 percent, which generally agreed with most economists' forecasts.
d. The directors of Big Widget die in a plane crash.
e.Congress approves changes to the tax code that will increase the top marginal corporate tax rate. The legislation had been debated for the previous six months.
Answer:
Check the explanation below
Explanation:
Inflation is systematic (Market) risk, it impacts all stocks
Results of company is unsystematic (Specific) risk, as they are as expected stock price wont have much impact
Economic growth is systematic (Market) risk, as it is inline with forecasts stock prices will be constant
Directors death is unsystematic (Specific) risk, stock price will go down
Taxation is systematic (Market) risk, as it is discussed from 6 month, stock price wont have much impact currently
Certain events affect stock prices differently. Unexpected inflation may lead to a general stock price decrease due to cost concerns. Known or anticipated events, like a consistent earnings report or expected economic growth, may not significantly move stock prices, while unexpected tragic company-specific events can cause severe drops in a company's stock price.
Determinants of stock prices can be greatly influenced by macroeconomic indicators, company-specific events, and changes in government policy. Here's how the events listed might affect stock prices in general and Big Widget Corp. specifically:
Inflation Increase: If the government announces that inflation unexpectedly jumped by 2 percent last month, it may cause stocks in general to decrease in price due to increased cost of goods and possible interest rate hikes. Big Widget Corp.'s stock might also decline if higher inflation means higher costs for the company.Quarterly Earnings Report: Big Widget's earnings report coming in line with expectations likely wouldn't result in a significant change in stock price, as the market has already priced in this news.Economic Growth Report: The report of economic growth at 3 percent, in line with forecasts, would likely not have a significant effect on stock prices, as this indicates a continuation of already-expected conditions.Directors' Tragic Accident: The sudden loss of Big Widget Corp.'s directors could lead to uncertainty about the company's future direction, potentially causing a significant drop in its stock price.Corporate Tax Rate Increase: The approval of higher top marginal corporate tax rates, that had been debated for months, could cause stocks in general to decline as corporate profits might be impacted. However, if the market anticipated this change, much of the impact may already have been factored into stock prices, including that of Big Widget Corp.
This variation in potential stock price changes reflects the market's response to new, unexpected information versus anticipated events.
Census Bureau data shows that the mean household income in the area served by a shopping mall is $72,500 per year. A market research firm questions shoppers at the mall to find out whether the mean household income of mall shoppers is higher than that of the general population.
Answer:
The null hypothesis states that the population mean is equal to a certain value
H°:U = $72,500
The alternative hypothesis states that the null hypothesis is false (according to the claim):
Ha:U >$72,500
Result:
H°U= $72,500
Ha:U >$72,500
Dividends are:Multiple Choicepayable at the discretion of a firm's president.treated as a tax-deductible expense of the issuing firm.paid out of aftertax profits..paid only to preferred stockholders.only partially taxable to high-income individual shareholders.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": paid out of aftertax profits.
Explanation:
A dividend is a cash distribution by a company to its shareholders. It is a payment made as a bonus to investors from publicly listed firms or funds for putting their money into the project. They can be paid either in cash or in stocks or sometimes in other forms of property only when the aftertax earnings have been calculated.
A company has a beginning inventory of $ 20 comma 000 and purchases during the year of $ 130 comma 000. The beginning inventory consisted of 3 comma 000 units and 6 comma 000 units were purchased during the year. The company has 5000 units left at yearminusend. Under averageminuscost, what is Cost of Goods Sold? (Round any intermediary calculations to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
$66,680
Explanation:
The computation of the cost pf goods sold is shown below:
= Number of units sold × average cost per unit
where,
Number of units sold equals to
= Beginning inventory units + purchased units - ending inventory units units
= 3,000 units + 6,000 units - 5,000 units
= 4,000 units
Now the average cost per unit would be
= (Beginning inventory + purchases) ÷ (Beginning inventory units + purchased units)
= ($20,000 + $130,000) ÷ (3,000 units + 6,000 units)
= $16.67
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $4,000 units × $16.67
= $66,680
Dream, Inc., has debt outstanding with a face value of $6 million. The value of the firm if it were entirely financed by equity would be $17.85 million. The company also has 350,000 shares of stock outstanding that sell at a price of $38 per share. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. What is the decrease in the value of the company due to expected bankruptcy costs? (Assume that the market value of the debt is the same as the face value of the debt, because the debt has just been issued at today’s market interest rate, that the debt is perpetual, and that in this economy corporate taxes as well as financial distress costs exist.)
Answer:
$650,000
Explanation:
For computing the decrease in the expected bankruptcy costs, first we have to determine the total firm value in each case which is shown below:
Total firm value = Equity + Debt × corporate tax rate
= $17,850,000 + $6,000,000 × 0.35
= $17,850,000 + $2,100,000
= $19,950,000
Now the total firm value based on market share
= Equity + Debt
= 350,000 shares × $38 + $6,000,000
= $13,300,000 + $6,000,000
= $19,300,000
The difference would be
= $19,950,000 million - $19,300,000
= $650,000
The First Bank of Flagstaff has issued perpetual preferred stock with a $100 par value. The bank pays a quarterly dividend of $1.65 on this stock. What is the current price of this preferred stock given a required rate of return of 11.6 percent?
Final answer:
The current price of the First Bank of Flagstaff's perpetual preferred stock, with quarterly dividends of $1.65 and a required return of 11.6%, is calculated using the formula for perpetual cash flows and is $56.90.
Explanation:
The current price of the perpetual preferred stock issued by the First Bank of Flagstaff, which pays a quarterly dividend of $1.65 and has a $100 par value, can be estimated using the present discounted value (PDV).
The required rate of return is an annual rate of 11.6%, but since dividends are paid quarterly, we need to divide this by 4 to get the quarterly rate, which is 2.9%. The price of the stock is the present value of the perpetual stream of quarterly dividends, calculated as the dividend amount divided by the quarterly rate of return.
To find the current price of the stock:
Price = Dividend per quarter / Quarterly rate of return
Price = $1.65 / (0.116/4) = $1.65 / 0.029 = $56.90
This formula represents the price of a stock based on its expected future dividends and the required rate of return.
Exercise 9-5 Sandhill Co. purchased a new machine on October 1, 2017, at a cost of $80,010. The company estimated that the machine has a salvage value of $7,280. The machine is expected to be used for 72,400 working hours during its 7-year life. Compute the depreciation expense under the straight-line method for 2017 and 2018, assuming a December 31 year-end. (
Answer:
2017 = $2,598 and 2018 = $10,390
Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation expense for the second year is shown below:
= (Original cost - residual value) ÷ (useful life)
= ($80,010 - $7,280) ÷ (7 years)
= ($72,730) ÷ (7 years)
= $10,390
In this method, the depreciation is same for all the remaining useful life
For 2017, the depreciation expense would be
= $10,390 × 3 months ÷ 12 months
= $2,598
The three months is calculated from the October 1, 2017, to December 31, 2017
And, in 2018 it would be $10,390
Abe Lincoln was scheduled to give a speech that was rumored to be better than his Gettysburg Address. Many citizens were planning on attending this occasion. The local bed and breakfast was renting out rooms at three times the normal rate during the time that Lincoln would be in town for his speech. Paul and Patti Smith rented a room for that amount because they were so excited to hear Lincoln speak. A day before Lincoln's speech, he was assassinated while enjoying the theatre. The bed and breakfast sought payment for the room rental, but the Smiths refused. The bed and breakfast sued for the Smiths for breach of contract. This is an example of
a. discharge by illegaility
b. discharge by destruction of subject matter
c. discharge by commercial impractibility
d. discharge by death
e. discharge by frustration of purpose
Answer:discharge by frustration of purpose
Explanation:
Discharge by frustration of purpose is a defense concept used in law in order to bring about a breach or termination of a contract.This occurs when unplanned,spontaneous or unforeseen circumstances occurs and thus,it prohibits or prevents the core reason in which the contract was being entered into at the time of the contracts agreement,with both parties fully aware of the core reason which brought about the establishment of the contract.That is to say,the primary objective in which the contract was being created upon has automatically brought about a halt of the secondary reason(which is the contract itself),having in mind that both parties were originally aware of the primary reason for entering the contract.
Here,Paul and Patti Smith rented a room an amount triple it's original price because they were so excited to hear Lincoln speak. A day before Lincoln's speech, he was assassinated.So this disappointment brought about a "discharge by frustration of purpose" by the Smiths,not forgetting that that The bed and breakfast knew it was their original intent,that's why they paid such exorbitant prices for the room rental,although it sued them.
Malkind Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $ 1 comma 418 comma 000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of $ 320 comma 000 the first year, $ 280 comma 000 the second year, and $ 240 comma 000 each year thereafter for eight years. Compute the payback period. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
5.4 years
Explanation:
In the payback, we analyze in how many years the invested amount is recovered. The computation is shown below:
In year 0 = $1,418,000
In year 1 = $320,000
In year 2 = $280,000
In year 3 = $240,000
In year 4 = $240,000
In year 5 = $240,000
In year 6 = $240,000
In year 7 = $240,000
In year 8 = $240,000
In year 9 = $240,000
In year 10 = $240,000
If we sum the first 5 year cash inflows than it would be $1,320,000
Now we deduct the $1,320,000 from the $1,418,000 , so the amount would be $98,000 as if we added the six year cash inflow so the total amount exceed to the initial investment. So, we deduct it
And, the next year cash inflow is $240,000
So, the payback period equal to
= 5 years + $98,000 ÷ $240,000
= 5.4 years
In 5.4 yeas, the invested amount is recovered.
Blue Company reports the following costs and expenses in May.
Factory utilities $17,000
Direct labor $72,000
Depreciation on factory equipment 13,950
Sales salaries 47,500
Depreciation on delivery trucks 4,700
Property taxes on factory building 2,600
Indirect factory labor 49,900
Repairs to office equipment 1,900
Indirect materials 82,600
Factory repairs 2,350
Direct materials used 141,700
Advertising 15,500
Factory manager’s salary 8,300
Office supplies used 2,790
Required :
Determine the total amount of:
(a) Manufacturing overhead
(b) Product costs
(c) Period costs
Answer:
(a) Manufacturing overhead = $176,700
(b) Product costs = $390,400
(c) Period costs = $72,390
Explanation:
a. The computation of the manufacturing overhead is shown below:
= Factory utilities + Depreciation on factory equipment + Property taxes on factory building + Indirect factory labor + Indirect materials + Factory repairs+ Factory manager salary
= $17,000 + $13,950 + $2,600 + $49,900 + $82,600 + $2,350 + $8,300
= $176,700
b. The computation of the product cost is shown below:
= Direct materials used + Direct labor + manufacturing overhead
= $141,700 + $72,000+ $176,700
= $390,400
c. The computation of the period cost is shown below:
= Sales salaries + Depreciation on delivery trucks + Repairs to office equipment + Advertising + Office supplies used
= $47,500 + $4,700 + $1,900 + $15,500 + $2,790
= $72,390
The manufacturing overhead is $86,450, the product costs amount to $299,750, and the period costs are $75,390.
Explanation:(a) To calculate the manufacturing overhead, we need to add up all the costs and expenses that are indirectly related to the manufacturing process. These would include factory utilities, indirect factory labor, depreciation on factory equipment, property taxes on factory building, and factory repairs. Adding up these costs will give us the total manufacturing overhead which in this case is $86,450.
(b) Product costs consist of the direct materials used, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. So, to find the product costs, we can add up these three costs which gives us a total of $299,750.
(c) Period costs include all the costs that are not directly related to the manufacturing of products. These would include sales salaries, repairs to office equipment, advertising, factory manager's salary, and office supplies used. Adding up these costs will give us the total period costs which in this case is $75,390.
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New Gadgets is growing at a very fast pace. As a result, the company expects to pay annual dividends of $0.55, 0.80, and $1.10 per share over the next three years, respectively. After that, the dividend is projected to increase by 5 percent annually. The last annual dividend the firm paid was $0.40 a share. What is the current value of this stock if the required return is 16 percent?
Answer:
= $8.50
Explanation:
First, calculate the dividend per year;
D1 = 0.55
D2= 0.80
D3= 1.10
D4= D3(1+g); 1.10(1.05)= 1.155
Next, find the PV of each dividend given a rate of 18%
PV (D1) =0.55 / (1.16) = 0.4741
PV (D2) = 0.80 / (1.16^2) = 0.5945
PV (D3) = 1.10 / (1.16^3) = 0.7047
PV(D4 onwards) = [tex]\frac{\frac{1.155}{0.16-0.05} }{1.16^{3} }[/tex] = 6.7269
Next, sum up the PVs to calculate the price;
=0.4741 + 0.5945 + 0.7047 + 6.7269
= 8.50
Therefore, the current value of this stock is $8.50
On January 1, 2015, Stronger Industries issued $480,000 of 9%, five-year bonds that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. They are issued at $499,483 and their market rate is 8% at the issue date. After recording the entry for the issuance of the bonds, Bonds Payable had a balance of $480,000 and Premium on Bonds Payable had a balance of $19,483. Stroger uses the effective interest bond amortization method. The first semiannual interest payment was made on June 30, 2015. Complete the necessary journal entry for the interest payment date of June 30, 2015 by selecting the account names an dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.
Final answer:
The journal entry for the interest payment date of June 30, 2015, involves the accounts: Interest Expense, Premium on Bonds Payable, and Cash. A portion of the interest payment is allocated to the reduction of the premium on Bonds Payable.
Explanation:
The journal entry for the interest payment date of June 30, 2015, will involve the following accounts: Interest Expense, Premium on Bonds Payable, and Cash. Since the bonds were issued at a premium, a portion of the interest payment will be allocated to the reduction of the premium. The specific amounts for each account can be calculated as follows:
Interest Expense: $480,000 (Bonds Payable) * 9% (interest rate) * 6/12 (6 months) = $21,600
Premium on Bonds Payable: $19,483 (balance) - $21,600 (interest expense) = -$2,117
Cash: $21,600 (interest payment)
Prepare the journal entries for the issuance of the bonds in both 1 and 2. Assume that both bonds are issued for cash on January 1, 2013.
1. Enviro Company issues 8%, 10-year bonds with a par value of $250,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 10%, which implies a selling price of 87 1/2. The straight-line method is used to allocate interest expense.
2. Garcia Company issues 10%, 15-year bonds with a par value of $240,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 8%, which implies a selling price of 117 1/4 . The effective interest method is used to allocate interest expense.
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1. Cash A/c Dr $218,750 ($250,000 × 0.875)
Discount on bonds payable A/c $31,250
To Bonds payable A/c 250,000
(Being bond is issued at a discount is recorded)
2. Cash A/c Dr $281,400 ($240,000 × 1.1725)
To Premium on bonds payable A/c $41,400
To Bonds payable A/c 240,000
(Being bond is issued at a discount is recorded)
A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods inventory of $28,800, cost of goods manufactured of $59,000, and an ending finished goods inventory of $28,100. The cost of goods sold for this company is
Answer:
The cost of goods sold for this company is $59,700
Explanation:
Cost of goods sold = Beginning finished goods inventory + Cost of goods manufactured - Ending finished goods inventory
In the company:
Beginning finished goods inventory: $28,800
Cost of goods manufactured: $59,000
Ending finished goods inventory: $28,100
Therefore,
Cost of goods sold = $28,800 + $59,000 - $28,100 = $59,700