Last Chance Mine (LCM) purchased a coal deposit for $750,000. It estimated it would extract 12,000 tons of coal from the deposit. LCM mined the coal and sold it, reporting gross receipts of $1 million, $3 million, and $2 million for years 1 through 3, respectively. During years 1–3, LCM reported net income (loss) from the coal deposit activity in the amount of ($20,000), $500,000, and $450,000, respectively. In years 1–3, LCM actually extracted 13,000 tons of coal as follows: (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable. Enter your answers in dollars and not in millions of dollars.)
Answers
Answer:
The method used to recover costs of investment in natural resources like oil refinery, mining, timber forest is referred to as depletion.
a)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Tons extracted 2,000 7,200 2,800
Depletion rate $62.50 $62.50 $62.50
Cost depletion expense $125,000 $450,000 $175,000
Note: the extract tons of coal from the deposit is limited to 12,000. So, 1,000 tons extract is deducted in the last year.
b.
Percentage depletion: This is a method of computing depletion amount based on percentage depletion rates. Percentage depletion is computed by multiplying the gross income obtained from extraction with fixed percentage depletion rates.
Calculate LC’s percentage depletion for each year.
[Find the figure in the attachment]
Note: The percentage depletion is not limited to the basis in the property.
c.
Compute LC’s actual depletion expense for each year.
[Find the figure in the attachment]
Related Questions
Condensed financial data of Culver Company for 2020 and 2019 are presented below.
CULVER COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
2020 2019
Cash $1,830 $1,160
Receivables 1,750 1,270
Inventory 1,580 1,860
Plant assets 1,900 1,690
Accumulated depreciation (1,190 ) (1,150 )
Long-term investments (held-to-maturity) 1,280 1,400
$7,150 $6,230
Accounts payable $1,220 $920
Accrued liabilities 210 250
Bonds payable 1,410 1,520
Common stock 1,910 1,730
Retained earnings 2,400 1,810
$7,150 $6,230
CULVER COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
Sales revenue $6,930
Cost of goods sold 4,670
Gross margin 2,260
Selling and administrative expenses 940
Income from operations 1,320
Other revenues and gains Gain on sale of investments 80
Income before tax 1,400
Income tax expense 550
Net income 850
dividends 260
Income retained in business $590
Additional information: During the year, $70 of common stock was issued in exchange for plant assets. No plant assets were sold in 2020.
Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is attached
Explanation:
As the income tax expense is given but payable of income tax is not identified therefore differential impact taken in cash paid to suppliers.
This detailed answer explains how to prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method based on Culver Company's financial data for the year 2020.
Statement of Cash Flows for Culver Company:
Using the direct method, we start with:
Cash collected from customers ($6,930 - $4,670 = $2,260)
Cash paid for operating expenses ($940)
Cash paid for income taxes ($550)
Cash paid for dividends ($260)
Net cash provided by operating activities ($2,260 - $940 - $550 - $260 = $510)
Cash paid for long-term investments (held-to-maturity) ($1,400 - $1,280 = $120)
Net cash used in investing activities ($120)
Net increase in cash = Net cash provided by operating activities - Net cash used in investing activities = $510 - $120 = $390
All of the statements are correct except: Multiple Choice flexible budget performance reports provide more useful information to managers than a simple comparison of budgeted to actual results. to generate a favorable variance for net operating income in a business, managers must take actions to increase client-visits. a flexible budget performance report separates the effects of how well prices were controlled and operations were managed. to generate a favorable overall revenue and spending variance, managers must take actions to increase the prices of inputs.
Answers
Answer:
To generate a favorable overall revenue and spending variance, managers must take actions to increase the prices of inputs. Incorrect
Explanation:
For the statement to be termed as correct, it has to be; To generate a favorable overall revenue and spending variance, managers must take actions to protect selling prices, increase operating efficiency, and reduce the prices of inputs.
A bottling operation has a mean fill level of 10.01 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.25 ounces. Random samples of 20 bottles are periodically taken to monitor the process average and the process mean is tracked using a control chart. Determine the upper and lower control limits for the chart that will include roughly 92% of the sample means when the process is in control.
Answers
Answer:
The upper limit is 10.1
The lower limit is 9.91
Explanation:
Given that:
The mean fill level (μ) = 10.01 ounces,
Standard deviation (σ) = 0.25 ounces
Number of sample bottles (n) = 20
The limits of the sample mean = 92% = 0.92
α = 1 - 0.92 = 0.08
[tex]\frac{\alpha}{2}=0.04[/tex]
The z value of 0.04 is the same as the z value of 0.46 (0.5 - 0.04). From the probability distribution table:
[tex]z_{\frac{\alpha}{2}}=z_{0.04} = 1.75[/tex]
The margin of error (e) is given by:
[tex]e=z_{0.04}\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }=1.75*\frac{0.25}{\sqrt{20} } =0.1[/tex]
The upper limit = μ + e = 10.01 + 0.1= 10.1
The lower limit = 10.01 - 0.1 = 9.91
On December 31, 2017, Oakbrook Inc. rendered services to Beghun Corporation at an agreed price of $102,049, accepting $40,000 down and agreeing to accept the balance in four equal installments of $20,000 receivable each December 31. An assumed interest rate of 11% is imputed. Prepare an amortization schedule. Assume that the effective-interest method is used for amortization purposes.
Answers
Answer:
Loan Amortization Table is attached with this answer, please find it
Explanation:
First of all we calculate the Loan Payment per period
Loan Payment per year = r ( PV ) / 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n
Loan Payment per year = 0.11 ( (102,049 - 40,000 ) / 1 - ( 1 + 0.11 )^-4
Loan Payment per year = $6,825.39 / 0.341269 = 20,000 per year
Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $36 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:
Per Unit 20,000 Units per Year Direct materials $ 13 $ 260,000 Direct labor 11 220,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 4 80,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 6 * 120,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 9 180,000 Total cost $ 43 $ 860,000 *One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).
Required:
1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $200,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 20,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?
4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?
Answers
First, The Financial Disadvantage of $140,000
Second They Do not accept
Third, The Financial Advantage of $60,000
Fourth, Accept
Computation of Financial costs savings
When we consider the costs and also savings that will arise as a result of the Purchase
Purchase ($36 × 20,000) (720,000)
Direct materials ($ 13 × 20,000) 260,000
Direct labor ($11 × 20,000) 220,000
Variable manufacturing overhead ($4 × 20,000) 80,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable ($6 × 20,000) 120,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated ($9× 20,000) 180,000
Then Incremental Income / (loss) (140,000)
Do not accept as will result in the incremental loss of $140,000
Also, They Consider the costs and savings that will arise as a result of the Purchase
Purchase ($36 × 20,000) (720,000)
Then, New Segment 200,000
After that, Direct materials ($ 13 × 20,000) 260,000
Direct labor ($11 × 20,000) 220,000
Variable manufacturing overhead ($4 × 20,000) 80,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable ($6 × 20,000) 120,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated ($9× 20,000) 180,000
Incremental Income / (loss) 60,000
Therefore, Accept as this will result in an incremental profit of $60,000
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Computech Corporation is expanding rapidly and currently needs to retain all of its earnings; hence, it does not pay dividends. However, investors expect Computech to begin paying dividends, beginning with a dividend of $1 coming 3 years from today. The dividend should grow rapidly at a rate of 40% per year during Years 4 and 5; but after Year 5, growth should be a constant 5% per year. If the required return on Computech is 10%, what is the value of the stock today
Answers
Answer:
The value of the stock today is $28.48
Explanation:
To calculate the value of the stock today, we will use the Dividend discount model which bases the value of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The value of the stock today using this model should be,
P0 = 1 / (1+0.1)^3 + 1 * (1+0.4) / (1+0.1)^4 + 1 * (1+0.4)^2 / (1+0.1)^5 +
[ (1 * (1+0.4)^2 * (1+0.05) / (0.10 - 0.05)) / (1+0.1)^5 ]
P0 = $28.48
The value of Computech's stock today, considering the expected future dividends and growth rates, is $28.49.
The question asks for the value of Computech Corporation's stock today, given its expected future dividends and growth rates. To find this, we need to calculate the present value of all future dividends.
The problem specifies:
No dividends for the first 2 years.A dividend of $1 in Year 3.40% growth for Years 4 and 5.5% constant growth thereafter.First, calculate the dividends for the next few years:
Year 3: $1Year 4: $1 * 1.4 = $1.40Year 5: $1.40 * 1.4 = $1.96Year 6: $1.96 * 1.05 = $2.06 (and this grows at 5% annually thereafter)For the dividend growth from Year 6 and beyond, apply the Gordon Growth Model:
The formula for the present value of perpetuity growing at a constant rate (g) is: PV = D / (r - g),
where D is the dividend at the first year of constant growth, r is the required rate of return, and g is the growth rate.
PV of dividends from Year 6 onwards = $2.06 / (0.1 - 0.05) = $41.20
However, this must be discounted back to present value as of Year 5: $41.20 / (1.1)^5 = $25.58.
The present value of all dividends is then:
PV of dividends in Years 3, 4, 5 = $0.75 + $0.95 + $1.21 = $2.91PV of dividends from Year 6 onwards = $25.58Total present value = $2.91 + $25.58 = $28.49
Thus, the value of Computech's stock today is $28.49.
Justin's Electronics, Inc., in Nashville, produces short runs of custom airwave scanners for the defense industry. You have been asked by the owner, Janet, to reduce inventory by introducing a kanban system. After several hours of analysis, you develop the following data for scanner connectors used in one work cell. How many kanbans do you need for this connector? Daily demand 1,977 units Lead time 6 days Safety stock (in days of demand) 1.5 days Kanban size 328 units
Answers
Answer:
45
Explanation:
Number of Kanbans = demand during lead time + safety stock÷ size of container
Number of Kanbans = [(1977 * 6) + 1.5 * 1977] / 328
=(11,862)+(2,965.5)/328
Number of Kanbans
=14,827.5/328
= 45
Therefore we would need 45 kanbans for this connector.
Gipple Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the quantity standard of 8.2 grams per unit of output and the price standard of $6.90 per gram. In January the company produced 4,300 units using 25,770 grams of the direct material. During the month the company purchased 28,300 grams of the direct material at $7.00 per gram. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for January is:
Answers
Answer:
Material price variance 2830 unfavorable
Explanation:
Material price variance
A material price variance occurs where materials are purchased at a price either lower or higher than the standard price. A favourable variance is recorded where the actual total cost of materials is lower that the standard cost. While an adverse variance implies the opposite
Standard material cost of 2 $
28,300 grams should have cost (28,300×$6.90) = 195270
but did cost (actual cost - 28,300×$7.00)= 198100
Material price variance 2830 unfavorable
Which of the following activities are prohibited by the Clayton Act when they lead to less competition? Each of these answers is correct. A firm acquires a major percentage of the stocks of a competing firm. A director from one business sits on the board of a competing firm. A buyer is forced to buy multiple products from a producer in order to get a desired product.
Answers
Answer: All of the Above
Explanation:
The Clayton Act of 1914 was passed to curb unfair business practices as well as to protect the rights of labour.
Some practices that were prohibited when they led to less competition include,
- A firm acquiring a major percentage of the stocks of a competing firm because this could signify an amalgamation of efforts on the part of both firms and they could therefore have some control over Pricing.
-A director from one business sitting on the board of a competing firm because this could lead to cooperating or Corperate espionage.
- A buyer is forced to buy multiple products from a producer in order to get a desired product is expressly forbidden.
Avon Barksdale's operation uses large quantities of prepaid cell phones, on average 500 per week with a standard deviation of 45. The lead time for their own brand of prepaid cell phones is 2 weeks and they have a lot size of 125 phones. If Mr. Barksdale sets his reorder point at 1,100 phones, what is his average cell phone inventory?
Answers
Answer:
162.5 phones
Explanation:
The Avon Barksdale's operation uses 500 cell phones per week. The order quantity is 125 phones which takes 2 weeks to to deliver. To calculate the average inventory for Avon Barksdale we will subtract reorder quantity from the weekly use of cell phones.
500 per week * 2 weeks = 1,000 cell phones
he reorder point is 1,100 phones.
1,100 - 1,000 = 100 cell phones
The lead time is 2 weeks for 125 phones delivery
125 / 2 weeks = 62.5
62.5 + 100 = 162.5 phones
The average cell phone inventory of Avon Barksdale's operation, given a lot size of 125, would be half of the lot size (62.5), assuming there is no safety stock. More information would be needed to account for safety stock.
Explanation:Avon Barksdale's operation, which uses large quantities of prepaid cell phones, requires an understanding of inventory management. Based on the numbers provided (an average of 500 phones used per week with a standard deviation of 45, a lead time of 2 weeks, and a lot size of 125 phones) and a reorder point of 1,100 phones, Mr. Barksdale's average cell phone inventory can be calculated.
The average inventory is half the lot size plus the safety stock. The safety stock is the product of the standard deviation, the lead time and the z-value corresponding to the desired service level (since no service level is specified in the question, we'll ignore this). However, we can't determine the safety stock without more information. Given the lot size of 125 phones, Mr. Barksdale would have half of this - 62.5 phones (though in practice, we can't have half a phone) - in average inventory assuming no safety stock.
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Olympic Sports has two issues of debt outstanding. One is a 8% coupon bond with a face value of $36 million, a maturity of 15 years, and a yield to maturity of 9%. The coupons are paid annually. The other bond issue has a maturity of 20 years, with coupons also paid annually, and a coupon rate of 9%. The face value of the issue is $41 million, and the issue sells for 95% of par value. The firm's tax rate is 40%.a. What is the before-tax cost of debt for Olympic? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Before-tax cost of debt %b. What is Olympic's after-tax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) After-tax cost of debt %
Answers
Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt is 17.00%
After-tax cost of debt is 10.20%
Explanation:
Before-tax cost of debt
Bond 1 = 8.00%
Bond 2= 9.00%
Total =17.00%
After-tax cost of debt
Bond 1 = 8.00%×(1-0.40) = 4.80%
Bond 2= 9.00%×(1-0.40) = 5.40%
Total = 10.20%
It costs Lil Beasty Company $17 of variable costs and $3 of fixed costs to produce its product. The company currently has unused capacity. The product sells for $25. Loner Industries offers to purchase 5,000 units at $19 each. In the deal, Lil Beasty will incur special shipping costs of $1.50 per unit. If the special offer is accepted and produced with unused capacity, net income will:
Answers
Answer:
$2,500 Increase
Explanation:
Lil Beasty Company
Variable cost per unit ($17 + $1.50) $18.50
Income per unit ($19 – $18.50) $0.50
The total increase in net income ($.50 X 5,000 units) $2,500
Therefore we have increase $2,500 meaning If the offer is accepted with unused capacity, net income will increase by $2,500. The variable cost per unit will be $18.50 ($17 + $1.50); the income per unit is $.50 ($19 – $18.50); and the total increase in net income will be $2,500 ($.50 X 5,000 units)
On the basis of this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Prestopino's cash on the balance sheet at the end of the current year must be lower than the cash it had on the balance sheet at the previous year. b. Prestopino had negative net income in the current year. c. Prestopino had positive net income in the current year, but its income was less than its previous year's income. d. Prestopino's cash flow provided by operations in the current year must be higher than in the previous year. e. Prestopino's depreciation expense in the current year was less than $150,000.
Answers
Answer:
b. Prestopino had negative net income in the current year
Explanation:
Retained earnings at the end of previous year were $700,000, but retained earnings at the end of current year had declined to $320,000.
• The company does not pay dividends.
• The company's depreciation expense is its only non-cash expense; it has no amortization charges.
• The company has no non-cash revenues.
• The company's net cash flow (NCF) for current year was $150,000.
On the basis of this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT? Prestopino had negative net income in the current year
Prestopino DECPRECIATION expense in the current year was less than $150,000 and Prestopino had postive net income in the currnet year however, this income was less than it was in the previous year income.
Prestopino NCF in the current year must be higher than its NCF in the previous year and it cash on the balance at the end of the year must be lower than the cash it had on the balance sheet at the end of previous year
As 2017, Buttle Corp. has $10 par, 2% preferred stock, 6,500 shares outstanding, and $1 par common stock with 32,000 shares outstanding. The preferred stock is cumulative and preferred stockholders last received a dividend in 2014. If the company wants to distribute $4 per share to the common stockholders in 2017, what is the total amount of dividends that the company must pay at the end of the current year? A. $129,300 B. $128,000 C. $ 3,900 D. $131,900 E. None of the above
Answers
Answer:
D. $131,900
Explanation:
For computing the total amount of dividend first we have to calculate the yearly dividend which is shown below:
Per year dividend for preferred stock is
= $10 × 6,500 × 2%
= $1,300
For 3 years, the total dividend is
= $1300 × 3 years
= $3,900
And,
Total common dividend is
= $4 × 32,000
= $128,000
So, the total dividend paid is
= $128,000 + $3,900
= $131,900
The total amount of dividends that Buttle Corp. must pay at the end of 2017 is $133,200, which accounts for accumulated and current year's dividends for preferred stockholders and dividends for common stockholders.
Explanation:Firstly we need to calculate the accumulated dividends for the preferred stock. The preferred stock has not received dividends since 2014, so by 2017 this accumulates as 3 years of missed dividends. Because the stock is a $10 par, 2% preferred stock, this results in a $0.20 dividend per share per year, thus $0.20 * 3 years * 6,500 shares = $3,900 in accumulated dividends. In the current year 2017, the dividends for the preferred stock would be $0.20 * 6,500 = $1,300.
Next, it is given that the company wants to distribute $4 per share to the common stockholders, this results in $4 * 32,000 shares = $128,000 in common stock dividends. So, the total amount of dividends that the company must pay at the end of the current year would be the sum of the accumulated dividends, the current year's preferred dividends, and the common stock dividends: $3,900 + $1,300 + $128,000 = $133,200
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Consider the market for a breakfast cereal. The cereal's price is initially $3.60 and 64 thousand boxes are demanded per week. The company that produces the cereal is considering raising the price to $4.10. At that price, consumers would demand 59 thousand boxes of cereal per week. What is the price elasticity of demandLOADING... between these prices using the midpoint formulaLOADING...? The price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula is nothing. (Enter your response as a real number rounded to two decimal places.)
Answers
Answer:
The Price elasticity of demand is -0.63
Explanation:
From the question,
Q1=64
Q2=59
P1=3.60
P2=4.10
%Change in Quantity = Q2-Q1 X 100 / [(Q2+Q1) / 2]
=59-64 X 100 / [(59+64) / 2]
=-5 / [123/2] X 100
=-5/61.5 X 100
=-500/61.5
=-8.13%
%Change in Price= P2-P1 X 100 / [(P2+P1) / 2]
=4.10-3.60 X 100 / [(4.10+3.60) / 2]
=0.50/ [7.7/2] X 100
=0.50/3.85 X 100
=50/3.85
=12.987%
Therefore Price elasticity of demand = -8.13/ 12.99
=-0.625
=-0.63
Final answer:
The price elasticity of demand for the breakfast cereal, calculated using the midpoint formula, is approximately -0.63, which suggests that the demand is inelastic.
Explanation:
To calculate the price elasticity of demand for the breakfast cereal using the midpoint formula, we'll need to follow these steps:
Calculate the percentage change in price. (New Price - Old Price) / Average of Old and New Price.
Calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded. (New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Average of Old and New Quantity.
Divide the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price.
In this case, the initial price is $3.60 with a demand of 64 thousand boxes, and the new price is $4.10 with a demand of 59 thousand boxes.
Average Price = ($3.60 + $4.10) / 2 = $3.85
Average Quantity = (64,000 + 59,000) / 2 = 61,500 boxes
Percentage Change in Price = ($4.10 - $3.60) / $3.85 = 0.13
Percentage Change in Quantity = (59,000 - 64,000) / 61,500 = -0.0813
Price Elasticity of Demand = -0.0813 / 0.13 ≈ -0.63
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand is approximately -0.63.
Consider these transactions: (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Crane Company accepted a Visa card in payment of a $200 lunch bill. The bank charges a 3% fee. What entry should Crane make?
Answers
Answer:
Dr Visa card 194
Dr Bank charges 6
Cr Sales revenue 200
Explanation:
Crane Company Journal entry
Dr Visa card 194
Dr Bank charges (200*3%) 6
Cr Sales revenue 200
On June 13, the board of directors of Siewert Inc. declared a 2-for-1 stock split on its 60 million, $2.00 par, common shares, to be distributed on July 1. The market price of Siewert common stock was $20 on June 13.Prepare a journal entry that summarizes the declaration and distribution of the stock split if it is to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. What is the par per share after the split
Answers
Answer:
No journal is needed
Par value is now $1
Explanation:
There is journal entry for stock split no new funds were received from stockholders and the fact that the equity stockholders capital remain the same after the stock split.
It is a mere book redenomination where the number of outstanding shares in issue is increased while the par value is reduced proportionally.
In essence a stock split of 2 for 1 means one share is added to existing one and the two shares are now priced at the value of one previously
The par value after stock split=1/2*$2=$1
Reggie owns and operates a cheese shop in the village of Somerset. Although Reggie has a degree in mechanical engineering and could easily go to work for his brother's company earning $ 76000 a year, his true passion is for cheese. Consider the list of Reggie's revenue and expenses from last year. Please use the information provided to answer the questions. Revenue from 2010 $ 90000 Rent $ 18000 Equipment $ 6000 Supplies $ 3000
Answers
Reggie's profit from operating the cheese shop was $63000. However, considering opportunity cost, he forgoes a potential $76000 salary he could have earned, hence losing out on that income.
Explanation:First, let's calculate Reggie's total cost for running his business. His expenses include rent ($18000), equipment ($6000), and supplies ($3000). This gives us a total of $27000.
Revenue from his business totaled $90000. To find his 'profit', we then subtract the total cost from the revenue. This gives us $90000 - $27000 = $63000. This means his profit from operating the cheese shop was $63000 last year.
However, when we consider opportunity cost, Reggie has forgone a salary of $76000 he could have earned if he had chosen to work for his brother's company. So, in essence, he is losing out on potential income by operating the cheese shop.
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The original sources of variation coming from . can cause gene frequencies to change in a if the immigrants have gene frequencies compared to the host . Then by genetic that enhance reproduction become and remain more common in successive of a . Under certain conditions, that at one time could may lose that capability, thus their adaptations into particular niches. If continues, it may result in the appearance of new species.
Answers
Answer:
The ultimate source of reproduction is mutation.
(Mutation is the only source to bring variation in genotypic frequencies in a population)
What causes gene frequencies to change in a population if the immigrants have different gene frequencies as against to the host population is called Migration.
Explanation:
Kindly find an attached image diagrams that explains more of it.
Mary purchased a 10-year par value bond with semiannual coupons at a nominal annual rate of 4% convertible semiannually at a price of 1021.50. The bond can be called at par value 1100 on any coupon date starting at the end of year 5. What is the minimum yield that Mary could receive, expressed as a nominal annual rate of interest convertible semiannually?
Answers
To find Mary's minimum yield on a 10-year par value bond with 4% semiannual coupons, we must evaluate both the yield to maturity and the yield to call. The minimum yield is the lower of the two, and it requires solving for the internal rate of return that equates cash flows to the purchase price, adjusting for whether the bond is called or held to maturity.
Explanation:Mary purchased a 10-year par value bond with semiannual coupons at a nominal annual rate of 4% convertible semiannually at a price of 1021.50. The bond may be called starting at the end of year 5 for a par value of 1100. To determine the minimum yield Mary could receive, expressed as a nominal annual rate of interest convertible semiannually, we would need to consider two scenarios: if the bond is held to maturity and if the bond is called at the earliest date possible.
For holding to maturity at 10 years, we calculate the yield based on the purchase price, semiannual interest payments, and face value redemption. But for an early call at 5 years, we calculate based on receiving par value at the call date plus interest payments up to that point. The minimum yield would be the lower of the two calculated yields since the company could decide to call the bond early if interest rates decline, meaning the yield to call could potentially become the realized yield.
Calculating the yield involves finding the internal rate of return (IRR) that equates the present value of expected cash flows from the bond (interest payments plus principal repaid) to the purchase price. This calculation requires a financial calculator or software capable of solving for IRR. The yield to maturity might differ from the yield to call, with the latter being relevant if the bond is repurchased by the issuer at the call date. The yield to call calculation must account for the bond being redeemed at 1100 instead of the face value, and thus yields a different return than holding until maturity.
The year-end 2018 balance sheet of Brandex Inc. listed common stock and other paid-in capital at $1,400,000 and retained earnings at $3,700,000. The next year, retained earnings were listed at $4,000,000. The firm’s net income in 2019 was $930,000. There were no stock repurchases during the year. What were the dividends paid by the firm in 2019?
Answers
Answer:
The firm paid $630000 dividends in 2019
Explanation:
Retained earnings is the amount of net income that is not distributed to stockholders and is ploughed back into the business. It is a capital reserve account and appears in the equity section of the Balance Sheet. To determine the amount of Dividends, we will trace the change in Retained earnings and deduct the increase in retained earnings amount from the Net Income to arrive at dividends for the year.
Increase in Retained earnings = 4000000 - 3700000 = $300000
Thus, out of the Net Income of $930000 earned in 2019, $300000 was transferred to retained earnings. The remaining was paid as dividends.
The dividends in 2019 are = 930000 - 300000 = $630000
Leah is interested in running a business and decides to open a branch of a successful fashion store taht her sister owns in another town. In this case, Leah could be best described as a(n) _______.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": franchisee.
Explanation:
Franchisees are individuals who have access to the proprietary knowledge and trademarks of a large company to operate a certain business under the corporations' guidelines and brand name in exchange for a fee. Franchising allows businesses to enter a market without the challenges brand-new entities have to face. The franchise leverages the corporation position in the market and sells its products just as if the company would do it directly.
Ralph Goldsmith works for Zenith Inc., a leading cosmetic company based in Illinois. At Zenith, Ralph's primary responsibility revolves around digging deeply into customer data to gain valuable insights about customer needs, motives, and attitudes. This data is, in turn, used by Zenith to personalize its customers' shopping experiences. Ralph's position at Zenith requires him to focus primarily on ________.
a. customer sales
b. human resource management
c. risk assessment
d. marketing mix analysis
e. customer relationship management
Answers
Answer:
e. Customer Relationship Management
Explanation:
Customer Relationship Management -
It refers to the method which helps to get the required information from the potential and current customers, about the products of the company , is referred to as the customer relationship management .
They require the use of some previous data like the feedback forms, various communication channels like email , chats , website and social media.
It helps to get the correct and unbiased opinion of the customers, which helps in the betterment of the goods and services of the company , and the liking and disliking of the customers is considered while designing the product, which will help to increase the sale of the company.
Hence, from the given question,
The correct answer is Customer Relationship Management .
A mechanical engineer must recommend an A/C system to a commercial building owner. The owner uses and MARR of 6%, but is not sure how long he will own the building. A conventional split system has a design life of 10 years, a cost of $52,000, and annual operating costs of $15,000. A chilled water system has an initial cost of $75,000 and annual operating costs of $14,000. Assuming each unit has no salvage value and will be identically replaced for the life of the building, determine how long the chilled water system needs to last for it to be the best choice (i.e. determine the break even useful life for the chilled water system). Express your answer in years to the nearest whole year.
Answers
Answer:
12 years
Explanation:
The chilled water system lasts for in line with the building. To calculate break even useful life of chilled water we assume no salvage value. The company uses MARR of 6% . The conventional system costs $52,000 and annual operating cost is $15,000. We can calculated the useful life by adding the system cost and its operating cost with multiplying minimum acceptable rate of return.
$52,000 * A/P (6%, 10) + $15,000 = 12 years.
The speed of your automobile has a huge effect on fuel consumption. Traveling at 65 miles per hour (mph) instead of 55 mph can consume almost 20% more fuel. As a general rule, for every mile per hour over 55, you lose 2% in fuel economy. For example, if your automobile gets 30 miles per gallon at 55 mph, the fuel consumption is 21 miles per gallon at 70 mph. If you take a 400-mile trip and your average speed is 80 mph rather the posted speed limit of 70 mph, what is the extra cost of fuel if gasoline costs $ 3.00 per gallon?
Answers
Answer:
The extra cost of gasoline is $16.65
Explanation:
Let’s write the complete question;
The speed of your automobile has a huge effect on fuel consumption. Traveling at 65 miles per hour (mph) instead of 55 mph can consume almost 20% more fuel. As a general rule, for every mile per hour over 55, you lose 2% in fuel economy. For example, if your automobile gets 30 miles per gallon at 55 mph, the fuel consumption is 21 miles per gallon at 70 mph.
If you take a 400-mile trip and your average speed is 80 mph rather the posted speed limit of 70 mph, what is the extra cost of fuel if gasoline costs $ 3.00 per gallon? your car gets 30 miles per gallon (mpg) at 60 mph.
solution;
In this question, we are to calculate the extra cost of gasoline resulting from exceeding the supposed speed limit on a trip by a car given the cost of gasoline.
We proceed as follows;
Driving the speed limit:
Speed: 70 miles per hour (mph)
Fuel efficiency: 30 * [1-(70-60)*(2%)]= 30* 0.8 =24 mpg
Fuel amout for you 400-mile trip: 400/24= 16.67 gallon
Cost of fuel: 16.67 * $3= $50.01
Cost of time: 400/70 = 5.71 hrs
Exceeding the speed limit:
Speed: 80 miles per hour (mph)
Fuel efficiency: 30 *[1- (80-60)*(2%) ]= 30* 0.6 =18 mpg
Fuel amout for you 400-mile trip: 400/18= 22.22 gallon
Cost of fuel: 22.22 * $3= $66.66
Now to find the extra cost of fuel, we simply subtract the cost of fuel while exceeding the speed limit from the cost of fuel while driving within the speed limit.
That would be $66.66 - $50.01 = $16.65
Suppose that Tan Lines' common shares sell for $20 per share, are expected to set their next annual dividend at $1.00 per share, and that all future dividends are expected to grow by 5 percent per year, indefinitely. If Tan Lines faces a flotation cost of 10 percent on new equity issues, what will be the flotation-adjusted cost of equity
Answers
Answer:
Cost of equity = 10.6%
Explanation:
According to the dividend valuation, the value of a stock is the present value of expected future dividends discounted at the required rate of return.
The model can me modified to determined the cost of equity having flotation cost as follows:
Cost of equity = D(1+r )/P(1-f) + g
d- dividend, p- price of stock , f - flotation cost , - g- growth rate in dividend
D-1.00, p - 20, f- 10%, g- 5%
Applying this to the question;
cost of equity - 1.00/(20×(1-0.1) )+ 0.05
= 10.6%
Cost of equity = 10.6%
Final answer:
The flotation-adjusted cost of equity for Tan Lines can be approximated by adding the flotation cost percentage to the cost of equity calculated using the Dividend Discount Model. For Tan Lines, this results in an approximate cost of equity of 11% when considering the 10% flotation cost.
Explanation:
The student is asking about the flotation-adjusted cost of equity for a company's common shares. To calculate this, we need to use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), which requires the next expected dividend, the growth rate of the dividends, and the required rate of return for equity investors. However, because the company faces a flotation cost, we must adjust the cost of equity to account for this.
The formula for the cost of equity without flotation costs is:
Cost of equity = (Next annual dividend / Current price per share) + Growth rate. In this case, it would be ($1.00 / $20) + 5%, resulting in a cost of equity of 10%.
To adjust for the 10% flotation cost, we must aim for a total return that compensates for both the required rate of return and the flotation cost. Since the flotation cost reduces the amount of funds received from issuing new shares, the company must earn a higher return to satisfy investors' required rate of return.
An approximate way to adjust for flotation costs is to increase the original cost of equity by the percentage of the flotation cost. In this case, that would be 10% of the cost of equity without flotation costs. Therefore, the flotation-adjusted cost of equity would be approximately 10% higher than the original 10%, making it about 11%.
Red Rock Bakery purchases land, building, and equipment for a single purchase price of $580,000. However, the estimated fair values of the land, building, and equipment are $204,000, $408,000, and $68,000, respectively, for a total estimated fair value of $680,000. Required: Determine the amounts Red Rock should record in the separate accounts for the land, the building, and the equipment.
Answers
Answer:
Land ($174,000), building ($348,000) and equipment ($58,000)
Explanation:
This is a case of a basket purchase. Basket purchase is usually a purchase of a group of asset. This purchase usually comes with a reduced price when compared to the individual asset's market value. Therefore, the cost of each asset would be allocated based on the individual's asset proportionate market value
Asset Estimated Fair Value Percentage Allocated Cost
(a) (b) (c) = (b)/(d)*100 (e) = (c) * $580,000
Land $204,000 30% $174,000
Building $408,000 60% $348,000
Equipment $68,000 10% $58,000
Total (d) $680,000 $580,000
Your client, Brooke, decides to start saving for her son's college tuition. Her son was born today and will go to college at age 18 for four years. Brooke wants to save until her son's first year of college. Given the following information, what is the present value of the total amount that Brooke needs to have saved at the beginning of her son's first year of college?
Current tuition: $15,000
Tuition inflation: 6.5%
Brooke's investment return: 10%
a. $29,202
b. $39,010
c. $34,090
d. $31,959
Answers
Answer:
The present value of the total amount that Brooke needs to have saved at the beginning of her son's first year of college is 31.959,13
Explanation:
Tuition Fees after inflation at
Year 18 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)18 = 46599.8157
Year 19 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)19 = 49628.8037
Year 20 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)20 = 52854.6759
Year 21 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)21 = 56290.2299
Since discount rate = 10%
So discount factor = 1+r = 1+10% = 1.1
Since fees are paid at beginning of period hence
Present Value of Fees = Fees (year 18)/1.1^18 +Fees at Year 19/1.1^19 +Fees at Year 20/1.1^20 + Fees at year 21/1.1^21 = 46599.8157/1.1^18 + 49628.8037/1.1^19 + 52854.6759/1,1^20 + 56290.2299^21 = 31959
Hoffman Corporation issued $55 million of 8%, 10-year bonds at 102. Each of the 55,000 bonds was convertible into one share of $1 par common stock. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.5). If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answers
Answer:
Dr Cash 56.1
Cr Premium on bonds payable 1.1
Cr Convertible bonds payable 55.0
Explanation:
Hoffman Corporation
Journal entry
Dr Cash 56.1
Cr Premium on bonds payable 1.1
Cr Convertible bonds payable 55.0
GAAP requires that the entire issue price of convertible bonds be recorded as debt, precisely the same way, as for nonconvertible bonds.
Therefore:
Cash (102% × $55 million) = $56.1 million
Final answer:
Hoffman Corporation records the issuance of $55 million of bonds at a 102% premium by debiting Cash for $56.1 million, and crediting Bonds Payable for $55 million and Premium on Bonds Payable for $1.1 million. This records the inflow of cash and the bond liability including the premium.
Explanation:
When Hoffman Corporation issues $55 million worth of 8%, 10-year bonds at 102, the company is borrowing money from bondholders and, in exchange, agreeing to pay interest as well as the principal amount after a set duration. Since the bonds are issued at a premium (102% of the face value), this means that for every $1,000 face value bond, the company receives $1,020. Therefore, the total cash received from the bond issuance is $56.1 million (which is $55 million x 102%).
The journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds would be:
Debit Cash $56.1 millionCredit Bonds Payable $55 millionCredit Premium on Bonds Payable $1.1 millionThis entry reflects the inflow of cash, the liability created by the bonds payable, and the additional premium accounts due to selling the bonds above their face value. The premium is essentially an additional amount that the company will amortize over the life of the bonds.
The Holmes Company's currently outstanding bonds have a 9% coupon and a 12% yield to maturity. Holmes believes it could issue new bonds at par that would provide a similar yield to maturity. If its marginal tax rate is 40%, what is Holmes's after-tax cost of debt? Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answers
Answer:
7.20%
Explanation:
Given that
Coupon rate = 9%
Yield to maturity = 12%
And marginal tax rate is 40%
So by considering the above information, the after tax cost of debts is
= Yield to maturity × (1 - tax rate)
= 12% × (1 - 0.40)
= 7.20%
After considering the tax rate and then multiplying with the yield to maturity we can get the after tax cost of debt
We ignored the coupon rate