Lava lake inc bottles and distributes spring water. om February 11 of the current year.Lava lake required 180,000 shares of common stock at$17 per share. on April 30th lava lake inc.sold 90,000 of reacquired shares at $20 per share. on August 22nd lava lnc sold 30,000 shares at $15 per share.
a. journalize the transactions of February 11,April 30 and August 22.
b. what is the balance in paid in capital from sale
treasury stock on December 31 of the current year?
c. for what reason might lava lake inc have purchased the treasury stock?

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The three transactions are recorded with debits and credits to treasury stock and paid-in capital. By the end of the year, the paid-in capital from the sale of treasury stock is $210,000. Lava lake may have bought back its own shares to manipulate its stock price, distribute to employees, or use in acquisitions.

Explanation:

The transactions are recorded as follows:

February 11: Lava lake purchased 180,000 shares of own stock at $17 per share. This will be debited to treasury stock for $3,060,000 (180,000 * $17).April 30: Lava lake sold 90,000 shares of treasury stock at $20 per share. The difference between cost and selling price, that is, $3 per share, will be credited to paid-in capital from treasury stock. Therefore, the entry is: Debit to Cash for $1,800,000 (90,000 * $20), Credit to Treasury Stock for $1,530,000 (90,000 * $17), and Credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $270,000 (90,000 * $3).August 22: Lava lake sold 30,000 shares of treasury stock at $15 per share. Since these shares were sold below cost, the difference here, that is, $2 per share, will be debited from the Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock. Therefore, the entry is: Debit to Cash for $450,000 (30,000 * $15), Credit to Treasury Stock for $510,000 (30,000 * $17), and Debit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock for $60,000 (30,000 * $2).

For b., the balance in paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock on December 31 of the current year would be $210,000. This is calculated as follows: Beginning balance of $0 + $270,000 from April 30 sale - $60,000 from August 22 sale.

c. Lava lake might have repurchased its shares for a number of reasons: To increase its stock price by reducing the number of outstanding shares, to have shares on hand to distribute to employees under stock bonus plans or to use in future corporate acquisitions.

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Answer 2

a.

- Feb 11: Treasury Stock 3,060,000 / Cash 3,060,000

- Apr 30: Cash 1,800,000 / Treasury Stock 1,530,000 / Paid-in Capital 270,000

- Aug 22: Cash 450,000 / Paid-in Capital 60,000 / Treasury Stock 510,000

b. $210,000

c. Increase EPS, employee compensation, prevent takeovers, return capital, increase stock price.

a. Journalize the transactions:

1. February 11:

 

Dr Cash                              $3,060,000   (180,000 shares x $17 per share)

Cr Common Stock             $3,060,000

 

  - Issued 180,000 shares of common stock at $17 per share.

2. April 30:

 

  Dr Cash                              $1,800,000   (90,000 shares x $20 per share)

  Dr Treasury Stock              $1,530,000   (90,000 shares x $17 per share)

  Cr Common Stock              $3,060,000

 

  - Sold 90,000 reacquired shares at $20 per share.

  - Removed the treasury stock at its cost ($17 per share).

3. August 22:

 

  Dr Cash                                $450,000   (30,000 shares x $15 per share)

 Cr Common Stock                $450,000

 

  - Sold 30,000 shares at $15 per share.

b. Balance in Paid-in Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31:

To calculate the balance in paid-in capital from the sale of treasury stock on December 31, we need to determine the net effect of the treasury stock transactions:

- Initial sale of 180,000 shares at $17 per share: $3,060,000 (credited to Common Stock)

- Sale of 90,000 reacquired shares at $20 per share: $1,800,000 (debited to Cash) and $1,530,000 (credited to Treasury Stock)

- Sale of 30,000 shares at $15 per share: $450,000 (credited to Common Stock)

Net effect on Common Stock: $3,060,000 - $450,000 = $2,610,000

Net effect on Treasury Stock: $1,530,000

Therefore, the balance in Paid-in Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock on December 31 is $1,530,000.

c. Reasons for purchasing treasury stock:

1. Market Support: Purchasing treasury stock can provide support to the stock price by reducing the supply of outstanding shares in the market.

2. Investment Opportunity: The company may view its stock as undervalued and purchasing treasury stock can be seen as an investment in the company's own shares.

3. Employee Stock Options: To have shares available for employee stock option plans or other equity-based compensation programs.

4. Corporate Restructuring: As part of a strategic restructuring or merger, the company may repurchase shares to adjust its capital structure.

5. Earnings Per Share (EPS) Enhancement: By reducing the number of outstanding shares, EPS can be increased, which may be favorable to shareholders.

6. Signal of Confidence: Repurchasing shares can signal confidence in the company's financial health and future prospects to investors.


Related Questions

Paula is about to open a new hardware store. She is making decisions regarding lighting, colors, and layout of merchandise. Paula knows these __________ factors will influence consumers' purchase decisions.Select one:a. socialb. interpersonalc. postpurchase dissonanced. extended habituale. store atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Store atmosphere

Explanation:

Store atmosphere -

From the question , the perfect option for the question , is the store atmosphere , as the layout of the store plays a major role in attracting the customers .

The examples of the store atmosphere are the merchandise layout ,  color ,  

Lighting .

The atmosphere of the store , enables the customer to get influenced to buy the goods .

Final answer:

Paula is making decisions about lighting, colors, and layout of merchandise for her new hardware store, these are considered store atmosphere factors which significantly influence consumers' purchase decisions.

Explanation:

Paula is considering various aspects such as lighting, colors, and layout of merchandise for her new hardware store. These are considered store atmosphere factors, which are essential in influencing consumers' purchase decisions.

The store atmosphere includes physical aspects of a store, layout, temperature, lighting and more, collectively creating a certain mood or environment that can significantly impact a consumer's buying behavior.

Think of it as the store's personality; if it aligns with customers' preferences, it can potentially lead to more purchases. Paula's decisions are therefore crucial in setting the tone for her store and ensuring it resonates with her target audience.

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Ottercut Tech, a software start-up, is putting together a new team to work on the marketing strategies for their expansion project. In the context of using the "Big Five" personality traits for effective team building, which of the following employees would be a good addition to a team that encourages a strong and harmonious culture and is most likely to give the best results?
A. Jamie is very organized; Stella is very cooperative.
B. Mary is not achievement-oriented; Issac is laid-back.
C. Both John and Adam are domineering.
D. Both Miriam and Ann are aggressive and unforgiving.
E. George is emotionally unstable; Bianca is constantly depressed

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: A) Jamie is very organized; Stella is very cooperative.

Explanation:

The Big 5 personality traits is a model used by psychologists to try to describe a person´s personality and how it affects their working behavior.

The five traits (or factors) used in this model are:

Openness: is a person curious or cautious Conscientiousness: is a person organized or careless Extroversion: is a person outgoing or prefers solitude Agreeableness: is he friendly or takes little interest on others Neuroticism: is a person emotionally unstable or secure

If you follow through this model, Jamie and Stella would be the best possible candidates for a software start-up. They show high conscientiousness, extroversion and agreeableness.

No one has all the right possible combinations of good personality traits, but with this model you try to avoid problems and facilitate team work.

A property is listed for sale at $235,000. A buyer's offer of $220,000 is rejected by the seller. Six months later, the seller reduces the price to $225,000. Another buyer offers $210,000, and the seller accepts because the seller has found another house to buy and needs to close quickly. The property is subsequently appraised at $215,000. Which of these figures MOST accurately represents the property's market price?A. 210,000B. 215,000C. 225,000D. 235,000

Answers

Ok, so not too sure if this will answer you’re question, but let’s give it a go anyway. Approach this question with logic, though the original asking price was 235k it sold for 210k. Subsequently this would make the market value of the property 210k.

I believe the answer is A or $210,000

210,000  figures MOST accurately represent the property's market price. Thus option A is correct.

Who is buyer?

A buyer, sometimes known as a purchasing agent, is in charge of buying products for a company. They are free to negotiate contracts with suppliers, looking into potential purchases, and taking inventory of the existing product line. 10

Consider this issue logically; even though the pricing was 235,000, it ultimately sold for 210000. As a result, the company's equity worth would increase to $200,000 Any enhanced property can be valued using the cost technique. It is the most trustworthy method for appraising special properties.

The projected land value, along with the sunk costs of the structure and other renovations, are added together using the cost model to offer a value indication. Therefore, option A is the correct option.

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Does it make sense? Is it reasonable? Is it something consumers will get excited about? Does it take advantage of an environmental trend, solve a problem, or fill a gap in the marketplace? These are the types of questions asked during the ________ feasibility component of a complete feasibility analysis. concept organizational financial industry/target market product/service

Answers

Answer:

product/service

Explanation:

According to my research on the feasibility analysis, I can say that based on the information provided within the question these re types of questions that are asked during the product/service feasibility component. These questions need to be asked and answered in order to determine whether is a certain product is right for the company and if it will sell, which allows the company to decide whether or not to proceed to mass production.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

Final answer:

The questions posed are part of the product/service component of a feasibility analysis, focusing on the viability of a new product in the market, including assessing demand, competition, and target audience. The feasibility study incorporates other aspects such as technological, economic, legal, and operational considerations to gauge the overall project viability.

Explanation:

The types of questions asked during the product/service feasibility component of a complete feasibility analysis are concerned with whether a new product or service will sell and if it will be profitable for the company. This involves assessing if there is a demand for the new product in the market, determining if there is a target audience that will prefer this product over the competition, and ensuring that it is visible and available for purchase by the consumer. Factors such as market size, growth, trends, and saturation, as well as product differentiation and target audience identification, are crucial components of this component of the feasibility study.

In addition to product/service feasibility, a comprehensive feasibility study will also consider technological, economic, legal, operational, and schedule feasibilities to ensure the holistic viability of the project. Clearly, the feasibility study should not overlook the time and resources necessary to successfully launch the product in adherence to the technological capabilities, market trends, and organizational readiness.

Which of the following is an example of reverse distribution in a supply chain?
a. products moved between intermediaries before reaching the customer
b. products moved from the factory to resellers
c. products moved to the factory by suppliers
d. products that are to be disposed upon being returned by resellers
e. products moved directly from producer to customer

Answers

Answer:

c. products moved to the factory by suppliers

Explanation:

Reverse logistics in the supply chain encompasses a variety of activities that go against direct logistics that follows the usual sense of the supply chain which would be manufacturer -> customer, this being inverse as follows; consumer or customer -> manufacturer or supplier.

Final answer:

Reverse distribution is the process involving the movement of goods from their typical final destination back to the point of origin or disposal. The correct example of reverse distribution in the provided options is when products are returned by resellers for disposal.

Explanation:

The example of reverse distribution in a supply chain is d. products that are to be disposed upon being returned by resellers. Reverse distribution refers to the processes involved in moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal. Unlike traditional distribution, which flows from producer to consumer, reverse distribution deals with the flow of goods from the point of consumption back to the point of origin or to a final disposal point.

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Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have anti-theft devices or alarm systems.
Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal?

(A) The decrease in the risk of car theft conferred by having a car alarm is greatest when only a few cars have such alarms.
(B) The number of policyholders who have filed a claim in the past year is higher for Pro-Tect than for other insurance companies.
(C) In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Tect is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices.
(D) Currently, Pro-Tect cannot legally raise the premiums it charges for a given amount of insurance against car theft.
(E) The amount Pro-Tect has been paying out on car theft claims has been greater for some models of car than for others.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C) In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Tect is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices.

Explanation:

For the Pro-Tect plan to work, at least some of the insured who do not currently have an anti-theft device or an alarm system must decide to install such device or system due to the discount. If the cost of anti-theft devices is very high in relation to the size of the discount, the discount may not be enough to encourage policyholders to buy such devices. Option (C) tells us that the devices would "pay for themselves" after only a year or two and, therefore, that customers installing those devices will save money every successive year. The fact that customers have a financial incentive to install such devices provides a strong indication that the plan will achieve its objective. Keep the option (C).

A prevalence survey conducted from jan 1st through december 31st, 2005 identified 3,460 cases of asthma in a city of 50,000 persons. The incidence rate of asthma in this population is 8 per 10,000 persons each year. What percent of the 3,460 cases were newly diagnosed in 2005?

Answers

Answer:

Rate of ashma 2015 6,92%.  

it is reduced as estimated in  1,08% over population

Explanation:

City                               50.000,00

Cases of Ashma          3.460,00

Rate of ashma 2015      6,92%

 

Rate of ashma                    8%

Popultaion                  10.000,00

Estimate                               800,00

 

Estimate cases of ashma  4.000,00

Use the question facts to complete the following statements. The opportunity cost of catching a pound of bass is​ ______ for Abe than for David​, and the opportunity cost of picking a pound of cherries is​ ______ for Abe than for David. A. ​lower; lower B. ​lower; higher C. ​higher; lower D. ​higher; higher So​ ______ has a comparative advantage in producing​ ______. A. Abe​; bass B. Abe​; cherries C. David​; bass D. David​; both bass and cherries

Answers

Answer:

c. ​higher; lower

A. Abe​; bass

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of catching a pound of bass is​ higuer for Abe than for David​, and the opportunity cost of picking a pound of cherries is​ lower for Abe than for David.

So​ Abe has a comparative advantage in producing​ bass.

Suppose that a worker in Country A can produce either 25 bananas or 5 tomatoes cach year. Country A has 200 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can produce either 18 bananas or 6 tomatocs each year. Country B has 400 workers. The opportunity cost of one tomato in Country B is: Multiple Choice 18 bananas. 3 bananas. 108 bananas. 6 bananas

Answers

Answer:

The opportunity cost of one tomato in Country B is 3 Bananas

Explanation:

Banana Tomato Workers Oportunitty Cost

25          5          200 5

18          6          400 3

Final answer:

The opportunity cost of producing a single tomato in Country B is 3 bananas, as by producing a tomato, a worker forgoes the production of 3 bananas.

Explanation:

The opportunity cost in terms of economics refers to the cost of forgoing the next best alternative when making a decision. In this case, you are looking for the opportunity cost of producing one tomato in Country B. As per the information given, one worker in Country B can produce either 18 bananas or 6 tomatoes. Therefore, for every tomato produced, they could have produced 3 bananas. So, the opportunity cost of producing one tomato in Country B is 3 bananas.

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Which fact-finding technique can be used to obtain information about a wide-range of topics, including workloads, reports received, job duties, difficulties, and opinions of how the job could be performed more efficiently?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Questionnaries.

Explanation:

The questionnaires are a series of ordered questions, which seek to obtain information from the person who answers them, to serve the questioner or both parties.

The questionnaires are often used as an evaluation technique, or as a research guide, or also to carry out surveys, where questions are asked about certain “questions” that are to be found. They are widely used in education, in Psychology, in Sociology and in market studies.

The questions must be brief, open (free to express) closed (you must choose between preset alternatives) or by combining both; precise, numbered, unambiguous, unconditional, and written in terms of language and complexity, according to age and studies or knowledge that is supposed to have the questioned.

"on 19 In the economy of Wrexington in 2008, consumption was $3000, exports were $400, GDP was $5000, imports were $600, and investment was $1100. What were red Wrexington's government purchases in 2008?
a $700
b. $500
c $300
d. $1100 "

Answers

Answer:

Wrexington's government purchases in 2008 were $1100

Explanation:

GDP of an economy is measured as:

GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)

Where C is consumption, I is investment, G government purchases and X are exports and M imports. So if we simplify for G we have

GDP = C + I + G + (X-M)

GDP -C - I - (X-M ) =  G

G= GDP -C - I - (X-M ) =  5000-3000-1100-(400-600)

Replacing values gives us:

G= 900-(-200) = 1100

Elasticity provides a guide to both responsiveness of:
a. quantity demanded to a change in price and change in revenue as price changes.
b. Market stability and change in revenue as price changes.
c. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price and market stability.
d. Technological change and change in revenue as price changes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option a.

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the change in the quantity demanded of a commodity due to the change in its price.  

The change in quantity demanded and price level affects the total revenue as the total revenue is the product of price and quantity demanded.  

So when the price is elastic then a change in the price level will cause a greater change in quantity demanded and thus in revenue. Similarly, when demand is inelastic a change in the price level will cause a smaller change in quantity demanded and thus revenue.

Which of the following refers to the sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe to take advantage of national differences in the cost and quality of factors such as labor, energy, land, and capital?
A. Globalization of markets
B. Containerization of production
C. Dispersal of production
D.Globalization of production
E. Industrialization of markets

Answers

Answer: Globalization of production

Explanation: In simple words, production globalization refers to the free flow of factors of production from one economy to others.

The business firms nowadays face a lot of competition due to which they always seek for sources which can provide them low cost or better quality at same prices.

Thus, globalization helps these firms to take benefit of price difference in factors of production in different economies.

Information is considered material to the financial statements if I. It falls within industry-specific quantitative guidelines published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. II. Its omission could make a difference in the decisions made by a user relying on the financial statements. III. Its misstatement could make a difference in the decisions made by a user relying on the financial statement.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer are I and II.

Explanation:

The conceptual framework of IFRS defines that: "The information is material or of relative importance if its omission or inappropriate expression can influence decisions that users make based on the financial information of a specific reporting entity."

Relative importance (materiality) is defined in ISA 320 using the definition used by the IASB in the conceptual framework, the relative importance needs to consider both the amount (amount) and the nature (quality) of the representations on an economic fact, in the same way it is It is necessary to consider the possibility of misrepresentations of relatively small amounts that could have an important effect on financial information.

For business combinations involving less than 100 percent ownership, the acquirer recognizes and measures all of the following at the acquisition date except: Multiple Choice
a. Identifiable assets acquired, at fair value.
b. Liabilities assumed, at book value.
c. Non-controlling interest, at fair value.
d. Goodwill or a gain from bargain purchase.

Answers

Answer:

b. Liabilities assumed, at book value.

Explanation:

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Accounting Standards (IAS) require everything (Assets, Liabilities and Non-controlling interest) to be measured at the fair market value, the amount a third-party would pay on the open market, at the time of acquisition — the date that the acquirer took control of the target company.

Bart tries to concentrate during a particularly difficult lecture, but finds that he is more focused on the instructor’s unique dialect and delivery style. This is an example of __________.

Answers

Answer:

Noise

Explanation:

Bart tries to concentrate during a particularly difficult lecture, but finds that he is more focused on the instructor’s unique dialect and delivery style. This is an example of _noise_.

Noise refers to anything that interferes the communication between the speaker and the audience. It can be both external as well as internal. It can disrupt the communication process at any instant.

Final answer:

Bart's difficulty in concentrating during a lecture due to the instructor's unique delivery style is a reflection of nonverbal communication affecting his ability to listen effectively. This underscores the importance of not only the message itself but also the manner in which it is delivered, which has a significant influence on student engagement and understanding.

Explanation:

Bart tries to concentrate during a particularly difficult lecture but finds that he is more focused on the instructor’s unique dialect and delivery style. This is an example of nonverbal communication affecting learning and listening. Nonverbal communication includes the various elements of speech delivery such as tone, pacing, and emphasis, which can significantly impact how the message is received and understood. It is crucial to consider not only what is being said but also how it is said. When the style of presentation or the delivery of content does not effectively engage us, our ability to listen and concentrate can be compromised, as seen through Bart's experience.

Furthermore, this situation illustrates the attention paid to speech, which can be a barrier to effective listening. The lecturer's unique dialect and delivery style have captured Bart's focus, distracting him from the core material being presented. In such cases, Bart's selective attention is directed more towards the manner of speech than the actual content, which may lead to a less than optimal educational experience.

What is the shape of the monopolist’s marginal revenue curve?
a. a downward-sloping line that lies below the demand curve
b. a horizontal line that lies below the demand curve
c. a downward-sloping line that is identical to the demand curve
d. a horizontal line that is identical to the demand curve

Answers

Answer:

(b) A horizontal line that lies below the demand curve

Explanation:

Marginal revenue of a monopolist is in every case less or equivalent to the cost of the good.In the event that the monopolist needs to sell extra units of output he must diminish the cost.This diminish the marginal revenue earned by the monopolist.Since for each extra output he sells, he is compelled to decrease the cost to a similar amountSo the monopolists marginal revenue income curve is descending sloping

Pavel is using the story line approach in his presentation. He says that the coffee shop chain he works for faces the challenge of improving its customer service orientation and presents the goal of improving the customer satisfaction rating from 80 percent to more than 95 percent. What aspect of a business story does this represent?

Answers

Answer:

the moral or lesson

Explanation:

Well from this it is completely conclusive that the Pavel is aiming to increase the customer satisfaction through quality means and not from any other indifferent means.

Thus, Pavel aims to clearly increase the production and then the supply and accordingly aims to customer clarity and performance through increase in moral support and impact.

Therefore, the correct term is Moral or lesson.

In the post World War II period, considerable growth in total production took place in the United States. But at the same time, businesses were dumping their waste into the Great Lakes with minimal cost to themselves, significantly polluting the bodies of water as a result. This occurrence is an example where
A) real GDP gives an overly positive view of economic welfare.
B) real GDP gives an overly negative view of economic welfare.
C) investment would have been a better measure of total production.
D) the pollution counts as a final good.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A) real GDP gives an overly positive view of economic welfare.

Explanation:

Real GDP measures the economic value of total produced goods of an economy adjusted by price levels. It takes in account consumption, investment government purchases and net exports.

However, they do not take into account externalities or negative consequences of the production of an economy. If US produced in factories that produce a lot of pollution, the GDP would capture the value of the produced goods from the factory. However it will not measure the economic consequences of pollution, damage to environment and the industries that depend in these resources. In the long run GDP could be lower if that pollution decreased the possibilities or inputs used to produce goods but in the short run GDP will give a positive view as if nothing bad was happening.

With respect to the quality dimensions of manufactured products, _____ refer(s) to the probability of a product’s surviving over a specified period of time under stated conditions of use.

Answers

Answer:

Reliability.

Explanation:

David A Garvin provides eight components or dimensions of quality.

1-Conformance. Meeting the specifications of the coustumer.

2-Performance. Primary product functions such as clarity of voice received in mobil phone, radio.

3-Features. Added functions (secondary functions) to a product such as recording system in a television set.

4-Durability. Lifetime of the products, which include repairs.

5-Reliability. The probability of a product performing its intended duty under stated conditions without failure for a given period of time. The probability of a product’s surviving over a specified period of time under stated conditions of use

6-Service. Easy to repair.

7-Reputation. Customer´s perceptions about the product which can be understood from a market research survey.

8-Aesthetics. The external finish given to a product to attract the customer.

The demand for labor depends primarily on the additional output produced as a result of hiring an additional worker and A. the additional revenue received from selling the output produced as a result of hiring an additional worker. B. the number of workers willing to produce the additional output. C. the payment made to the worker for producing the additional output. D. the elasticity of demand for the output produced by the worker.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A.

Explanation:

The demand for labor is said to be a derived demand as it is derived from the demand for products being produced using labor. It depends on the marginal productivity of labor and marginal revenue product of labor.

In other words, we can say that the demand for labor depends on the increase in the output produced due to hiring an additional unit of labor and the revenue earned from the sale of that additional output.

The demand curve of a firm is also called its marginal revenue product of labor curve. The marginal revenue product of labor is equal to the marginal product of labor times output price.

China produces many products at the lowest cost possible, even though Chinese consumers do not desire many of these products (e.g., football helmets). China is achieving: A) production efficiency only B) allocative efficiency only C) both production efficiency and allocative efficiency D) neither production efficiency nor allocative efficiency

Answers

Answer:

Production efficiency.

Explanation:

It's production is efficient because produces products at a lower cost that the competition.

It's not allocative efficiency, because when this happens, production represents costumers preferences.

I'MaPizzaCo. produces and sells specialty pizzas. Last year, it produced 8,000 mushroom, sausage and spinach pizzas and sold each one for $8. To produce these 8,000 specialty pizzas, the company incurred variable costs of $24,000 and a total cost of $40,000. I'MaPizzaCo's average fixed cost to produce 8,000 specialty pizzas was
a. 2.00b. 1.80c. 3.00d. 1.60

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option (a) 2.00

Explanation:

Given:

Total units produced = 8,000

variable cost incurred = $24,000

Total cost incurred = $40,000

Now,

Total cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost

or

$40,000 = Fixed cost + $24,000

Or

Fixed cost = $40,000 - $24,000 = $16,000

Therefore,

The average fixed cost for 8000 units = [tex]\frac{\textup{Total fixed cost}}{\textup{Total units produced}}[/tex]

or

The average fixed cost =  [tex]\frac{\textup{16,000}}{\textup{8,000}}[/tex]

or

The average fixed cost = $2

hence,

the correct answer is option (a) 2.00

Final answer:

The average fixed cost to produce one specialty pizza by I'MaPizzaCo is $2.00, obtained by subtracting the variable costs from the total costs to get the fixed costs, and then dividing these by the number of pizzas produced.

Explanation:

To identify the average fixed cost of I'MaPizzaCo, first you need to know the difference between the total costs and the variable costs. This will allow you to identify the fixed costs. Fixed costs are costs that do not change with the level of output, while variable costs are costs that vary with the level of output.

In this case, I'MaPizzaCo's total cost is $40,000 and the variable costs are $24,000. To find the fixed costs, simply subtract the variable costs from the total costs, which would be $40,000 - $24,000 = $16,000.

Now to find the average fixed cost, divide the fixed costs by the total number of units produced. So, $16,000 / 8,000 = $2.00. We can conclude that the average fixed cost to produce one specialty pizza is $2.00, therefore the answer is a. $2.00.

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The government’s authority at all levels to ensure the health, safety and welfare of its citizens, which includes the control of public land use is the definition of ______.

Answers

Answer:

Police Power

Explanation:

According to my research on different government powers, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this is the definition of Police Power. Like mentioned in the question this is the ability that states have to regulate it's citizens behaviors and maintain order, for the health, safety, and general welfare of those citizens.

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Answer:

Law Enforcement Power

Explanation:

The government’s authority at all levels to ensure the health, safety and welfare of its citizens, which includes the control of public land use is the definition of Law Enforcement Power. However, many people know the law enforcement as police officers.

Merideth Harper has invested​ $25,000 in Southwest Development Company. The firm has recently declared bankruptcy and has​ $60,000 in unpaid debts. Explain the nature of​ payments, if​ any, by Ms. Harper in the following situation.

a) Southwest Development Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Ms. Harper.
b) Southwest Development Company is a 50–50 partnership of Ms. Harper and Christopher Black.
c) Southwest Development Company is a corporation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) If Southwest Development Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Ms.​ Harper then Ms. Harper has unlimited​ liability in the business which means that creditors can claim against her personal assets.

2) If Southwest Development Company is a​ 50-50 partnership of Ms. Harper and Christopher​ Black then Ms. Harper has unlimited​ liability in the business which means creditors can claim against her personal assets.(same like number 1)

3) If Southwest Development Company is a​ corporation then Ms. Harper has limited liability in the business which guarantees that Ms. Harper cannot lose more than the $25,000 she invested.

Taylor Company has current sales of 1,000 units, which generates sales revenue of $190,000, variable costs of $76,000 and fixed expenses of $96,000. The company believes sales will increase by 300 units, if advertising increases by $20,000. What is the change in net operating income after the changes?

Answers

Answer:

The change in net operating income after the changes by $14,200

Explanation:

For computing the change in net operating income, first, we have to compute the contribution per unit which is shown below:

Contribution per unit = Selling per unit - variable cost per unit

                                   = $190 per unit - $76 per unit

                                   =  $114 per unit

where,

The selling per unit = (Sales revenue ÷ number of units)

                                = ($190,000 ÷ 1,000 units)

                                = $190 per unit

The variable cost per unit = (variable cost ÷ number of units)

                                           = ($76,000 ÷ 1,000 units)

                                           = $76 per unit

Now the change in operating income equals to

= (increased sales units × contribution per unit) - advertising cost

= (300 units × $114 per unit) - $20,000

= $34,200 -$20,000

= $14,200 increase

Final answer:

With the increase in advertising costs of $20,000, and an expected 300 units increase in sales, Taylor Company's net operating income will increase by $14,200.

Explanation:

The question is about calculating the change in net operating income of Taylor Company, which will occur as a result of additional advertising expenses and an expected increase in sales. We first need to calculate the contribution margin per unit (sales revenue per unit - variable cost per unit), which is ($190,000 / 1,000 units - $76,000 / 1,000 units) = $114. Next, we forecast the change in total contribution margin (increase in units sold * contribution margin per unit), which is (300 units * $114) = $34,200. Finally, we subtract the increase in advertising cost from the increase in total contribution margin to find out the change in net operating income (increase in contribution margin - increase in advertising cost), resulting in ($34,200 - $20,000) = $14,200.

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Product costs:
- "attach" to units of product as they are purchased for resale or produced
- are always expensed in the same period in which the related products are produced
- include all costs involved in making and selling a product
- are also called inventoriable costs

Answers

Answer: Option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

Product costs are the costs that are associated with the production of a product. This is a cost that is incurred in making a product. Product cost includes direct labor cost, direct material cost, consumable supplies and manufacturing overhead. Product costs are also related to the cost of a worker or labor needed to rendered a service to a consumer.

Warren Advertising becomes aware of a lawsuit after the end of the fiscal year, but prior to the issuance of financial statements. A loss should be accrued and a liability should be reported if the amount can be reasonably estimated and:
A)The cause for action occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year.
B)The damages would be payable within a year.
C)Both a. and b.
D)The contingency should not be accrued.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: A) The cause for action occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year.

Explanation:

Warren Advertising should always accrue its losses or liabilities according to the following basic accounting principles:

Accrual principle: Transactions must be recorded in the periods when they actually occur, not necessarily than in the periods when there are cash flows associated with them.

Conservatism principle: Expenses and liabilities must be recorded as soon as possible, revenue and assets only when they occur.

Final answer:

In accounting, a loss from a lawsuit should be accrued and a liability reported if the amount can be reasonably estimated and the cause for action occurred before the end of the fiscal year.

Explanation:

In accounting, when a company becomes aware of a potential loss from a lawsuit after the fiscal year-end but before the financial statements are issued, the appropriate course of action is to record an accrual for the loss and report a liability. According to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), this should be done if the amount can be reasonably estimated and the cause for action occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year. Therefore, the correct answer to when a loss should be accrued and a liability reported is A) The cause for action occurred prior to the end of the fiscal year. The payment terms, such as whether the damages would be payable within a year, do not change the necessity to accrue as this is determined by the event's occurrence date relative to the financial reporting period.

Peter must inform his employees that his company will need to let go of employees. Which word would be best for Peter to use when conveying this idea to his employees?

(a). Layoff
b) Streamlining
c) Downsizing
d) Rightsizing

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: D) Rightsizing

Explanation:

Although rightsizing and downsizing are synonyms, using the word rightsizing is seen as a more polite or less dramatic way of laying off workers.

The process of rightsizing usually involves laying off workers (reducing workforce), cutting costs and rearranging top management.  

The reason it sounds less dramatic and harsh is that sometimes (although very rarely) the total workforce of the company rises. The process might involve laying of people from sector A and hiring many more for sector B.

Technically this process adapts the company to new or changing market conditions.

Seabuds Corp., a company that sells canned fish, was banned from selling its products after the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found unacceptable ingredients used as preservatives in its products. In this scenario, Seabuds most likely violated

Answers

Answer:

Administrative Law

Explanation:

Administrative Law are the norms and rules that the government agencies and companies that interact with them  must follow

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