Compulsive behaviors are typically reinforced by the anxiety reduction they provide, which is a characteristic of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning.
Explanation:Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are reinforced by anxiety reduction. This concept falls within the realm of operant conditioning, a form of associative learning where a behavior's frequency is increased due to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, known as negative reinforcement. Therefore, engaging in the compulsive behavior reduces anxiety, which reinforces the continuation of the behavior.
In contrast to instinctual or innate behaviors, learned behaviors such as compulsive actions are acquired through environmental interactions and are modified by experience. Conditioned behaviors, especially as described in operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner and the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, explain how behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are likely to be repeated. Thus, if compulsive behaviors alleviate anxiety, they are likely to become reinforced and repeated.
Most controversial of government aid programs are cash transfers true or fals
Compared to other children, research finds children who have been in full-time child care programs are
Compared to other children, research finds that children who have been in full-time child care programs are not worse off than their counterparts who receive full-time care by one parent. In fact, studies suggest that children in high-quality day care may exhibit greater independence, self-confidence, and perform better on cognitive ability tests.
Despite the common concerns about the impacts of day care on children, recent findings indicate positive outcomes for children who attend high-quality day care programs. These children often demonstrate better cognitive development, including improved language skills, problem-solving abilities, and memory. Developing these skills early is crucial as it sets a foundation for academic achievement and social adaptation. In addition to cognitive gains, the social environment of day care can contribute to better social skills, such as sharing and collaboration, and emotional competencies, like self-regulation. Therefore, the advantages of high-quality childcare are not only related to a child's cognitive abilities but also to their overall personal development and preparedness for formal schooling.
Probation officers need _____ that a probationer is engaged in criminal activity before conducting a search of a probationer's home.​
Tracey has been unable to participate in her gymnastics class and is very uncoordinated since she was involved in an accident where she suffered a head injury. as a result of the accident, she was likely to have suffered damage to her
The damage Tracey likely suffered is to her spinal cord, causing coordination difficulties and paralysis.
Explanation:The damage Tracey likely suffered from the head injury is damage to her spinal cord. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. When injured, it can lead to various impairments, including coordination difficulties and paralysis.
In Tracey's case, her inability to participate in her gymnastics class and her uncoordinated movements can be attributed to the damage to her spinal cord. The exact extent of the damage would determine the severity of the symptoms she experiences.
It's important for Tracey to undergo proper medical evaluation and treatment to address her condition and improve her coordination and functioning.
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What was the effect of the montgomery bus boycott open study?
Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?
low start-up costs
high start-up costs
government deregulation
perfect competition
The correct answer is B) high start-up costs.
An example of a barrier to entry is high start-up costs.
A barrier cost is an economic concept that shows that there is a high start-up cost that limits or prevent other competitors in an industry to enter into this business. These barriers or limitations make it complicate to other companies to participate in the business. What happens is that the existent companies in the industry want to protect or defend their investments, trade relations, earnings or market participation. That is why they put entry barriers.
In business, a barrier to entry is an obstacle that hinders new companies from entering a market. High start-up costs are a concrete example of such a barrier, deterring potential entrepreneurs due to the significant initial investment required.
Explanation:In the context of business, a barrier to entry refers to obstacles that make it difficult for a new company to enter a certain industry or market. Out of the options provided, high start-up costs can be considered a barrier to entry. This is because, to start a business, significant investment is often required for things like machinery, real estate, and employee wages. If these costs are too high for potential entrepreneurs to afford, it may deter them from starting a business in that particular industry or market, thus acting as a barrier to entry.
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When the definition of a word is clearly stated in the text we say it is an ____ definition?
An explicit definition in text is one that is directly stated and clearly defined, leaving no room for interpretation or confusion. It is essential for achieving a precise understanding of the author's intent.
Explanation:When the definition of a word is clearly stated in the text, we say it is an explicit definition. This is opposed to an implicit definition, where the meaning of a term is not directly stated but may be inferred from the context. An explicit definition is directly and clearly stated, leaving no room for confusion or ambiguity about what is meant. It's similar to providing a definite description of a term, which clarifies what is being talked about without relying on context or direct experience.
Understanding the use of explicit definitions within a text can reinforce comprehension and ensure accurate interpretation of the material. For example, when considering diction and word choice, knowing the precise meaning of a term as it's used by the author can enhance our understanding of the text. Explicit definitions contribute to constructing a clear and coherent understanding of the subject matter at hand.
Tertiary oppression refers to when people remain silent in the face of, and benefit from, oppression by others
The statement is "False".
It actually is referring to the act of Secondary Oppression. Tertiary
oppression is executed by individuals from a
persecuted gather when they look for acknowledgment by supporting the
predominant party's onerous demonstrations. For instance a minority-group member
may oppress kindred group individuals to get support with prevailing group
individuals.
Race and ethnicity are socially derived constructs.
a. True
b. False
In 494 BC. many Roman plebeians ____ to protest for equal rights.
1. stopped paying taxes
2. burned government buildings
3. moved to another country
4. went on strike
Answer:
Option 4, went on strike, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Citizens in ancient Rome were divided into two classes: the plebeians and the patricians. In this classification, the patricians were the people belonging to the wealthy upper-class. All others were regarded as plebeians.
After serving for a long time, the plebeians around 494 BC, started to fight against the dominion of the patricians. This very event in the history of Rome came to be known as the "Conflict of the Orders." In this event, the plebians went on strike to protest against the patricians.
1.
Darfur, the western region of ___, was the site of many atrocities in the early-2000s.
Egypt
Kenya
Nigeria
Sudan
2.
What country elected its first black President in 1994?
Congo
Egypt
Kenya
South Africa
3.
Which West African country is known for its vast oil exports?
Congo
Kenya
Nigeria
South Africa
When cooley used the concept of the "looking-glass self," he claimed that _______?
The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called __________. this barrier to problem-solving can inhibit one's ability to generate alternative solutions
You visit your uncle, a dentist, over winter break. he hands you this x-ray and instructs you to estimate the age of this child, given the eruption time of the permanent molars (6 years old for the first molar, 12 years old for the second, and 18 years old for the third). you reply that the child is in which age range?
The age range of the child is "6 to 12 years".
The first molar has ejected through the jaw bone, yet the second molar is still inside the jaw and its enhancement isn't finished, because it doesn't have roots. That implies the child from which this x-ray came is in the age between 6 and 12 years.
Classify the health care system in the UK, Is I market based or command based ? Why
Is maturity influenced by external conflict or does external conflict have anything to do with maturity???. Isn't it maturity that makes you behave mature during external conflict???
Mr. traxler firmly believes that children should be coached on the basic rules for translating written symbols into sound before they are exposed to complex reading material. mr. traxler takes a __________ approach to teaching reading.
It is unjust to treat people differently in ways that deny to some of them significant social benefits unless we can show that there is a difference between them that is relevant to the differential treatment." this quote supports the principle of
Answer:
Equality
Explanation:
Principle of equality refers to the state in which all the individual are given equal treatment before the law. No discrimination is processed to them on the grounds of any circumstances. Right to equality and non-discrimination is one of the fundamental rights of the people. The status of the person, class, caste, gender, color, and sex are some of the grounds before which the people should be treated equally.
The given quote supports the principle of equality.
Further explanation:
In the idea of an egalitarian society, the equality principle says that there should be equal access to resources and facilities to all the people in the society. Equality is considered as one of the constitutive features of justice. Equality is referred to the rights of people who belong to different groups and have the same social position get the same facilities and treatment in society.
PRINCIPLES OF EQUALITY
In the Constitution, it has been given that there is “equality before the law” which means in the eyes of the laws and constitution, every citizen of the country is equal and same irrespective of his/her caste, religion, race, sex and so on.
In society, there is discrimination on the grounds of race, religion, color, class, sex, and age that is unjust with the people who are being discriminated in the society. People who are being exploited and discriminated on the basis of their race, sex or class don’t have equal access to the resources in the society and those people are considered as marginalized sections in the society and which is against the law as well every country’s constitutions.
Learn more:
1. Why unequal access to basic services amount to social injustice?
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2. Distinguish between the narrow and expanded definition of unemployment?
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Social Studies
Topic: Principle of Equality
Keywords: equality, resources, rights, race, religion, class, caste, exploitation, discrimination,
Messages about status can be conveyed through clothing and chronemics true or false
What do the manuscripts found in the cave tell you about the concerns and interests of the travelers along the silk road?
It is estimated that there were up to 50,000 objects in the cave, mostly manuscripts. This cave is often called the 'Library Cave'.
What manuscripts found in the cave?Most of the manuscripts are denominational manuscripts, and about a hundred of them are Bible manuscripts, covering the entire Hebrew Bible except Esther.
Several well-preserved manuscripts were found in Cave including a large collection of psalms in biblical canon, apocryphal, and anonymous psalms.
The manuscript found in the cave mentioned The Travelers had various concerns:
legal issues such as leaving a valid will (as the silk road track was not very safe)Or that their goods will arrive at their destination without any major mistakes on the road.hence, these are the concerns and interests of the travelers along the silk road.
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Jane is not satisfied with her job; she is depressed, and dependent on alcohol. recently, jane has been experiencing sleep disturbances, and is unable to cope with stressful events. jane is most likely suffering from _____.
Jane likely suffers from depression and an alcohol use disorder, as indicated by her symptoms of sleep disturbances, inability to cope with stress, and increased alcohol consumption. These issues can severely impact her mental health and overall well-being.
Explanation:Jane is most likely suffering from depression, possibly accompanied by an alcohol use disorder. The symptoms she exhibits, such as sleep disturbances, the inability to cope with stress, and her dependency on alcohol, are indicative of a mood disorder. Sleep difficulties, such as trouble falling or staying asleep and restless, unsatisfying sleep, are common in those with depression. Additionally, increased alcohol consumption can be a response to stress, which, in turn, can further exacerbate depressive symptoms.
This cycle of depression and substance abuse can lead to poor job performance and chronic unemployment, which may make Jane's situation worse. It's important for Jane to seek professional help to address her depression and alcohol dependency, as these can be serious and endanger her mental health as much as chronic diseases threaten physical health. Untreated stress and mental health issues can increase the risk of developing other emotional difficulties.
Genes that belong to the same linkage group tend to be
Teddy suffers from agoraphobia. his therapist has urged him to join a therapy group which takes controlled, periodic outings to shopping malls, grocery stores and theaters. the group has had great success in making its members feel more comfortable in crowded situations. the therapist is recommending a form of therapy known as _______.
Answer:
situational exposure
Explanation:
The treatment is called situational exposure therapy. The goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life so that patients no longer feel limited by their phobias. Gradual and repeated exposure to the source of specific phobia and the associated thoughts, feelings and sensations can help Teddy to learn to control his anxiety.
_____ refers to the inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.
During World War II, Senator Richard B. Russell urged Presidents Roosevelt and Truman to not be lenient with the Japanese. Which number represents this time period?
The U.S. was involved in World War II from 1941-1945. Therefore, number 3 is the correct answer.
Lenny, who is not yet three years old, says to his mother, "cereal in this bowl from here now." it is apparent that lenny has not at this stage of his life mastered the _____ of the english language.
Lenny has not mastered the syntax of the English language. His telegraphic speech is typical for his age, as children simplify words and gradually learn the complex sounds and syntax of their language over time.
Explanation:Lenny, who is not yet three years old, tells his mother, "There is cereal in this bowl from here now." It is evident that Lenny has not, at this stage of his life, mastered the syntax of the English language. Children begin to combine words into phrases at about 18 months to 2 years old, and their early utterances are often telegraphic, containing primarily content words like nouns and verbs, with a scarcity of function words and inflectional morphemes. Early words may be simplified due to the difficulty of producing more complex sounds, which is why children might say "nana" for banana or "vesketti" for spaghetti. As children's language develops, they gradually start to construct sentences that follow the syntactic rules of their language.
The idea that psychology is empirical suggests that
Psychology being empirical indicates that it is grounded in evidence that is observable and measurable. Empiricism in psychology thus deals with data that can be systematically tested and scrutinized, following in the tradition of thinkers like John Locke, who believed that sensory experiences form the basis of knowledge.
Explanation:The idea that psychology is empirical suggests that psychological research is based on observable and measurable evidence, similar to methodologies used in natural sciences. The term empirical refers to knowledge acquired through sensory experience and direct observation. In the field of psychology, empirical evidence is pivotal in forming theories and hypotheses about human behavior and mental processes.
Empiricism challenges notions that cannot be tested through direct observation or experiment, such as certain abstract concepts proposed by theorists like Freud, which are not falsifiable. Instead, empiricism in psychology focuses on factors that can be quantified and systematically analyzed, like the physiological states that might influence a bird's singing or the self-reported reasons why individuals sing.
This approach aligns with thinkers like John Locke, who argued that the mind starts as a blank slate (tabula rasa) at birth, and knowledge is built up from experiences. This stands in contrast to other modes of understanding, such as reliance on intuition, revelation, or solely logical argumentation.
Why do you think the olmec are called mesoamerica's "mother culture"?
The Olmecs existed about 1500 B.C. They were in the forests beside the rivers of Mexico's east coast. They powerfully influenced later cultures – many later groups of Native peoples cultured from the Olmec civilization. Consequently, the Olmecs are called the "mother civilization" of the Americas.
Primates usually have ________ at the ends of their digits
Overnutrition can be just as dangerous to the body as undernutrition. developing nations tend to suffer from undernutrition, although many developing populations are increasingly becoming overnourished. in the developed world, the most common type of overnutrition is