lim x rightarrow 0 1 - cos ( x2 ) / 1 - cosx The limit has to be evaluated without using l'Hospital'sRule.

Answer: Hi!, first, Z are the integer numbers, so we only will work with them.

P(x): x ≤ 0

ok, this predicate is true if x is less or equal tan 0, and false if x is greater than 0.

so P(x) is true if { x∈Z, x ≤ 0}

Q(x): x2 = 1

Q(x) is true only if 2*x = 1. now, this means that if x=1/2 is true, but 1/2 isnt an integer, then Q(x) is false ∀ x ∈ Z.

R(x): x is odd

R(x) is true if x is odd, we can write odd numbers as x = 2k + 1, where k is a random integer; then:

R(x) is true if x=2k +1, with k∈Z.

S(x): x = x + 1

S(x) is true if x= x+1, if we subtract x from both sides of the equality, we get that S(x) is true if 0=1, and this is absurd, then:

S(x) is false  ∀ x ∈ Z.

Answer:

5.9%.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are asked to find the simple interest rate for an amount of $1900 which earned simple interest of $56.28 in 6 months.

We will use simple interest formula to solve our given problem.

[tex]I=Prt[/tex], where,

[tex]I=\text{Amount of interest}[/tex]

P = Principal amount,

r = Interest rate in decimal form,

t = Time in years.

6 months equals 1/2 (0.5) year.

Substituting given values:

[tex]\$56.28=\$1900\cdot r\cdot 0.5[/tex]

[tex]\$56.28=\$950\cdot r[/tex]

[tex]\frac{\$56.28}{\$950}=\frac{\$950\cdot r}{\$950}[/tex]

[tex]0.059242=r[/tex]

Switch sides:

[tex]r=0.059242[/tex]

Convert in percentage:

[tex]0.059242\times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]5.9242\%\approx 5.9\%[/tex]

Therefore, the simple interest rate is approximately 5.9%.

To calculate the simple interest rate, the given values are substituted into the formula for simple interest, which is then re-arranged to solve for the interest rate.

To calculate the simple interest rate, you can use the simple interest formula: I = Prt where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the rate of interest and t is time.

In this context, you earned $56.28 in 6 months from an initial amount of $1900. Re-arranging the formula to solve for r (the interest rate) we get: r = I / (Pt).

Substituting the given values into the formula, we find: r = $56.28 / ($1900 * 0.5). Carry out the calculations and multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage. This will yield your simple interest rate.

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Answer:  3600 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the following conversions: 1 hour = 60 minutes & 1 minute = 60 seconds

[tex]1\ hour \times \dfrac{60\ minutes}{1\ hour}\times \dfrac{60\ seconds}{1\ minute}\quad =\large\boxed{3600\ seconds}[/tex]

Answer:   [tex](182.356,\ 197.644)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : Significance level : [tex]\alpha:1-0.95=0.05[/tex]

Sample size : n=85

Critical value : [tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]

Sample mean : [tex]\overline{x}=190[/tex]

Standard deviation : [tex]\sigma=11.7[/tex]

The confidence interval for population mean is given by :-

[tex]\overline{x}\pm z_{\alpha/2}\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\\\\=190\pm(1.96)\dfrac{11.7}{\sqrt{9}}\\\\=190\pm7.644\\\\=(190-7.644,\ 190+7.644)=(182.356,\ 197.644)[/tex]

Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the true mean cholesterol content, μ, of all such eggs = [tex](182.356,\ 197.644)[/tex]

Hence, we conclude that the true population mean of amount of cholesterol lies between 182.356 and 197.644.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prove this we can use the definition of a sequence converging to its limit, in terms of epsilon:

The sequence [tex] \{ S_n\}[/tex] converges to [tex]L[/tex]

if and only if

for every [tex]\epsilon >0[/tex] there exists [tex]n_0\in \mathbb{N}[/tex] such that

[tex] n>n_0 \implies |S_n-L|<\epsilon[/tex]

if and only if

for every [tex]\epsilon >0[/tex] there exists [tex]n_0\in \mathbb{N}[/tex] such that [tex] n>n_0 \implies |(S_n-L) - 0|<\epsilon[/tex]

if and only if

the sequence [tex]\{S_n-L\}[/tex] converges to 0.

Answer:

A truth table should consider all possible truth values of its simple statements. In this case there are two simple statements, where each one of them can take true or false value, so each of the estatements needs two rows for their individual truth values and, therefore, the compound estatement requires 2x2 = 4 rows for its truth table.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

4 Rows  

Step-by-step explanation:

Since, the number of input given to the AND gate in terms of simple statement, the output of the AND gate will give output true if both the statements given to the AND gate will true otherwise it will show output false.

Let's see the truth table for the inputs of two statements

Statement 1                  Statement 2            Output

 False                               False                       False

 False                               True                         False

 True                                 False                       False

 True                                 True                         True

As we can see the number of rows in the truth table of an AND gate having two input, will have 4 rows.

To compute the total amount accumulated with compound interest and the interest earned, we utilize the formula for compound interest on the given principal amount, rate of interest, and the period. The interest earned is then computed by subtracting the initial principal amount from the total accumulated amount.

The subject of this question is the calculation of compound interest. Given that the principal amount is $4500, the rate of interest is 5%, and the interest is compounded quarterly over a course of 3 years, we first need to compute the total amount accumulated. Using the formula for compound interest:

A = P (1 + r/n)^(nt)

where:

A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.

P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money).

r is the annual interest rate (in decimal).

n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.

t is the number of years the money is invested for.

In this case, P = 4500, r = 0.05 (5% expressed as a decimal), n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly), and t = 3. Substituting these values into the formula, we get the total accumulated amount.

The interest earned can subsequently be found by subtracting the original principal amount (P) from the accumulated amount (A).

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Answer:

2295, 2286, 2277, 2268, 2259

Step-by-step explanation:

We are dealing with a number of 4 digits, whose first two digits are 2's. So the number looks like [tex]2~2~ d_2 ~d_1[/tex] (where the last 2 digits are to be determined).

The exercise says that the sum of the ones and tens digits is 14. The ones digit is the last digit (the right most digit, which we are denoting by [tex]d_1[/tex]), and the tens digit is the second right most digit (which we are denoting by [tex] d_2[/tex]). So [tex] d_1+d_2=14[/tex]

Since they're digits, their only possible values are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.

If d1 was 0, d2 would have to be 14 (since they should add up to 14), which is impossible.

If d1 was 1, d2 would have to be 13 (since they should add up to 14), which is impossible.

If d1 was 2, d2 would have to be 12, which is impossible.

And so going through all possibilities, we get that the only possible ones are:

[tex] d1=5~ and~ d_2=9[/tex]

[tex] d1=6~ and~ d_2=8[/tex]

[tex] d1=7~ and~ d_2=7[/tex]

[tex] d1=8~ and~ d_2=6[/tex]

[tex] d1=9~ and~ d_2=5[/tex]

And so the possible 4-digits numbers are 2295, 2286, 2277, 2268, 2259.

Answer:

y=2 e^{(5x +5)} + e^{(-x - 1)}

Step-by-step explanation:

Here we have an ODE, matched to zero, so it is an  

homogeneous equation. The typical aproach here is to propose a solution to y and then find the constants that fullfit the equation.

We propose [tex]y=e^{rx} \\\\So \frac{dy}{dx} = re^{rx}\\And \\\frac{dy^{2} }{dx^{2} } = r^{2} e^{rx}Replacing this in the original equation, we getr^{2} e^{rx} - 4re^{rx} -5e^{rx} = 0\\[/tex]

Taking the exponential as a factor, we obtain:

[tex]e^{rx}(r^{2}  - 4r -5) = 0\\[/tex]

An exponential function is always greater than zero, so the only way of matching the equation is to find two "r" that reduce the second term to zero(you can factorize or use the Quadratic formula (see imagen below).

[tex](r^{2}  - 4r -5) = 0\\ r= 5 and r=-1\\\\[/tex]

So, this gives us the two parts of our solution:

[tex]y= C e^{5x} + D e^{-x}[/tex] , with C and D being real numbers.

In order to find C and D, we will use the initial values given in the question.

[tex]y = C e^{5x} + De^{-x}\\\\\frac{dy}{dx} = 5C e^{5x} - D e^{-x} \\y(-1) = 3= C e^{-5} + De^{1}\\\frac{dy}{dx} = 9 = 5C e^{-5} - D e^{1} \\[/tex]

That is a linear equations system of two equations and two unknowns, which is resolveable :

[tex]\left \{ {{C e^{-5} + De = 3} \atop {5C e^{-5} - De= 9}} \right. \\[/tex]

To make it more clear, we will make a change of variables:

[tex]C e^{-5} = A\\De = B\\\\So\\\left \{ {{A + B= 3 } \atop {5A - B=9}} \right. \\\\[/tex]

Clearing B:

[tex]B = 3 - A\\\\5A - 3 + A = 9\\6A = 12, A = 2[/tex]

For B, we go back to (1)

[tex]B=3-A  (1)\\B = 3-2, B=1[/tex]

Now, we undo the change of variable :

[tex]A= C e^{-5} = 2 \\C= \frac{2}{e^{-5} } \\\\B = De= 1\\D=\frac{1}{e}[/tex]

Finally, we just replace C and D in y and then work a bit with it to have a more aesthetic response:

[tex]y=C e^{5x} + De^{-x}\\y=  \frac{2}{e^{-5} } e^{5x}  + \frac{1}{e} e^{-x}\\y = 2 e^{5x - (-5)} + e^{(-x - 1)}\\y=2 e^{(5x +5)} + e^{(-x - 1)}[/tex]

To solve the given initial value problem, we can use the characteristic equation and the known initial conditions to find the solution. The solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = 3.440e^(-x) - 6.440e^(5x).

To solve the initial value problem y'' - 4y' - 5y = 0, y(-1) = 3, y'(-1) = 9, we can use the characteristic equation. The characteristic equation for this differential equation is r^2 - 4r - 5 = 0. Solving this equation, we find the roots r = -1 and r = 5.

Therefore, the general solution to the differential equation is y(x) = c1e^(-x) + c2e^(5x), where c1 and c2 are constants.

Using the initial conditions, y(-1) = 3 and y'(-1) = 9, we can solve for c1 and c2. Substituting the values of y and y' into the general solution and rearranging the equations, we get c1e + c2e^(-5) = 3 and -c1e - 5c2e^(-5) = 9.

Solving these two equations simultaneously, we find c1 ≈ 3.440 and c2 ≈ -6.440. Therefore, the solution to the initial value problem is y(x) = 3.440e^(-x) - 6.440e^(5x).

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Answer:

The formula for this quadratic function is x*2 +6x+13

Step-by-step explanation:

If we have the vertex and one point of a parabola it is possible to find the quadratic function by the use of this

y= a (x-h)*2 + K

Quadratic function looks like this

y= ax*2 + bx + c

So let's find the a

y= a (x-h)*2 + K where

y is 13, x is 0, h is -3 and K is 4

13= a (0-(-3))*2 +4

13=9a +4

9=9a

9/9=a

1=a

The quadratic function will be

y= 1(x+3)*2 + 4

Let's get the classic form

(x+3)*2 = (x+3)(x+3)

(x*2+3x+3x+9)

x*2 +6x+13

f(0) = 13

The standard form of the quadratic function whose graph is a parabola with the given vertex and that passes through the given point is;

y = x² + 6x + 13

We are given;

Vertex coordinate; (-3, 4)

A point on the graph; (0, 13)

The vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by;

y = a(x - h)² + k

Where h, k are the coordinates of the vertex.

a is the letter in general form of quadratic equation which is;

y = ax² + bx + c

Thus, at point (0, 13) at the vertex of (-3, 4), we have;

13 = a(0 - (-3))² + 4

⇒ 13 - 4 = 9a

9a = 9  

a = 9/9

a = 1  

Since y = a(x - h)² + k is the vertex form, let us put the vertex values for h and k as well as the value of a to get the quadratic equation;

y = 1(x - (-3))² + 4

y = x² + 6x + 9 + 4

y = x² + 6x + 13

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Answer: (D) none of the these.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the shape of our data set is multimodal, the it will show two or more peaks which represents the number modes in the data.

Since it has no relation with mean or median of the data, there for the correct option will be "none of these".

In a multimodal distribution, the relationship between the mean and the median cannot be determined without more information on the distribution's skewness and the relative size of the peaks. Thus, the answer is that none of the provided options are necessarily correct.

When dealing with a multimodal distribution, which is a distribution with more than one peak or "mode," the relationship between the mean, the median, and the mode is not as predictable as it is in symmetric distributions. Since multimodal distributions can have multiple peaks at different points, it can alter the typical order of the mean, median, and mode based on where these peaks occur relative to each other.

The presence of multiple modes can pull the mean toward the larger values if one peak represents higher values significantly, or it can pull the mean towards lesser values if a peak represents lower values significantly. However, without additional specific information about the skewness or the relative size of these peaks, we cannot definitively say whether the mean will be less than, equal to, or greater than the median. Therefore, the correct answer is:

(D) none of these.

Answer:

The means for times for the first round of the 100 meter men’s swim is 52.64789 seconds

The satandar deviation for times for the first round of the 100 meter men’s swim is 7.60182 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

The sample mean for a set of n data is given by:

[tex]\bar X = \frac{1}{n}\sum{x_i}[/tex]

In other words, the sample mean of the times for 71 times of the first round measured in seconds is:

[tex]\bar X = \frac{1}{71}\sum{x_i} = 52.64789[/tex] seconds

The sample standard deviation for a set of n data is given by:

[tex]S = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1}\sum{(x_i - \bar x)^2}}[/tex]

In other words, the sample standard deviation of the times for 71 times of the first round measured in seconds is:

[tex]S = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n-1}\sum{(x_i - \bar x)^2}} = 7.60182[/tex] seconds

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The five-number summary is made up of the following summary means:

1. Minimum: 25

2. First Quartile: 30.5

3. Medium: 34.5

4. Third quartile: 43

5. Maximum: 78

6. P30: 32.1

b.

Standard Deviation: 12.72

Rank: 53

Interquartile range: 12.5

C. The interquartile range is 12.5 and 1.5 times the interquartile range is (1.5) (12.5) = 18.75. Third quartile plus 1.5 times the interquartile range is 61.75. The value of 78 exceeds 61.75, then 78 is an outlier.

Answer:

  33/10 and 55/15

Step-by-step explanation:

Possible denominators that are multiples of 5 less than 17 are 5, 10, 15.

Corresponding numerator ranges are [15, 20], [30, 40], and [45, 60]. In only two of these ranges are there any multiples of 11.

  33 in [30, 40]

  55 in [45, 60]

So, there are only two possible fractions meeting your requirement:

  33/10 and 55/15

Answer:

The average rate of change is 2, letter a)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a function y, the average rate of change S of y=f(x) in an interval  [tex][x_{s}, x_{f}][/tex] will be given by the following equation:

[tex]S = \frac{f(x_{f}) - f(x_s)}{x_{f} - x_{s}}[/tex].

In our problem, we have that:

[tex]f(x) = 2x + 7[/tex]

[tex]x_{s} = -1[/tex]

[tex]x_{f} = 0[/tex]

So:

[tex]f(x_{s}) = f(-1) = 2(-1) + 7 = -2 + 7 = 5[/tex]

[tex]f(x_{f}) = f(0) = 2(0) + 7 = 0 + 7 = 7[/tex]

The average rate of change is:

[tex]S = \frac{f(x_{f}) - f(x_s)}{x_{f} - x_{s}} = \frac{7-5}{0 -(-1)} = \frac{2}{1} = 1[/tex]

The average rate of change is 2, letter a)

Answer:

wala akong alam jun

Step-by-step explanation:

i hate math, mathuloggggggg ka, ayieee ?luh asa ka

Answer:

% increase =[tex]\frac{\text{ Increased number -Original number }}{\text{Original number}} \times 100\%[/tex]

% decrease =[tex]\frac{\text{ Original number - Decreased number }}{\text{Original number}} \times 100\%[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Percentage Increase:

Let there be an original number. If it increased to a certain value we can calculate the percentage increase value with the help of following formula:

% increase =[tex]\frac{\text{ Increased number -Original number }}{\text{Original number}} \times 100\%[/tex]

Percentage Decrease:

Let there be an original number. If it decreases to a certain value we can calculate the percentage decrease with the help of following formula:

% decrease =[tex]\frac{\text{ Original number - Decreased number }}{\text{Original number}} \times 100\%[/tex]

Answer:

Option B is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a surface can be measured in square meter (meter²).

Square meter means its a multiplication of two lengths measured in meter.

Option A.

m.cm = unit of length × unit of length

So we can measure the area by this unit.

Option B.

[tex]\frac{ft^{3} }{m^{2} }[/tex]

Since ft³ is a unit of volume and m² of area. When we divide these units we get the unit of length.

Therefore, we can not measure the area by this unit.

Option C.

Inch² = unit of length × unit of length

So we can measure the area by this unit.

Option D.

m.ft = Unit of length × unit of length

Which shows its a unit of area.

Option E.

[tex]\frac{ft^{3} }{m}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text{Unit of volume}}{\text{Unit of length}}[/tex]

    = unit of area

Therefore, we can use this unit to measure the area.

Option B. is the answer.

Answer:

Tthe minterm expression for the function X is:

X = B'ADC + BA'DC' + BA'DC + BAD'C + BADC' + BADC

(The character ' refers to the complement of the variable)

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important to know that a minterm refers to a product of all variables that have a result of 1 in the truth table. The variables can be with or without complement. For example, consider the following truth table:

A, B, F

0, 0, 0

0, 1, 0

1, 0, 0

1, 1, 1

According to the previous truth table, the minterm would the row that F equals 1. In this case, when A and B are 1, F is 1. So, the variables are used directly (without complement). The minterm is: F = AB

Now, according to the problem, the truth table is presented below. The idea is to complete the X column which is '0' if the product BA x DC is less than 3 and is '1' if the product BA x DC is greater or equal than 3.

The idea is to get the rows that have '1' in the X column. The minterms are are: 8, 11, 12, 14, 15 and 16. The minterm is composed by the four variables. To indicate a '1' just put the letter. To indicate a '0' put a letter with this character: '. For example, the row 8 would be B'ADC, because B is '0' and the others are '1'. The total minter expression is:

X = 'minterm 8' + 'minterm 11' + 'minterm 12' + 'minterm 14' + 'minterm 15' + 'minterm 16'

X = B'ADC + BA'DC' + BA'DC + BAD'C + BADC' + BADC

Thus, the minterm expression for the function X is:

X = B'ADC + BA'DC' + BA'DC + BAD'C + BADC' + BADC

Answer:  35

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : A bag contains four red marbles, two green ones, one lavender one, three yellows, and one orange marble.

Total = 4+2+1+3+1=11

To find sets of four marbles include none of the red ones, we need to exclude red marbles when we count the total number of marbles.

Then, the total marbles(exclude red) =11-4=7

Now, the combination of 7 marbles taking 4 at a time is given by :-

[tex]^7C_4=\dfrac{7!}{4!(7-4)!}=\dfrac{7\times6\times5\times4!}{4!3!}=35[/tex]

Hence, the number of sets of four marbles include none of the red ones = 35

Answer:

The expected repair cost is 3.96.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :A particular sale involves four items randomly selected from  a large lot that is known to contain 10% defectives.

The purchaser of  the items will return the defectives for repair, and the repair cost  is given by[tex]C = 3Y^2 + Y + 2[/tex]

To Find : Find the expected repair cost.

Solution:

We are given that A particular sale involves four items randomly selected from  a large lot that is known to contain 10% defectives.

So, The probability of item being defected = 0.10

Let Y denote  the number of defectives among the four sold.

It follows the binomial distribution.

n = 4 , p =0.10

[tex]E(Y)=np = 4 \times 0.10 =0.4[/tex]

[tex]V(Y)=np(1-p)=0.4(1-0.1)=0.36[/tex]

Now we know that [tex]V(Y)=E(Y^2)-[E(Y)]^2[/tex]

[tex]0.36=E(Y^2)-[0.4]^2[/tex]

[tex]0.36=E(Y^2)-0.16[/tex]

[tex]0.36+0.16=E(Y^2)[/tex]

[tex]0.52=E(Y^2)[/tex]

Now we are given an equation that represents the repair cost

[tex]C = 3Y^2 + Y + 2[/tex]

So, Expected repair cost = [tex]E(C) =E( 3Y^2 + Y + 2)[/tex]

[tex]E(C) =3E(Y^2) +E(Y) + 2[/tex]

[tex]E(C) =3 \times 0.52 +0.4+ 2[/tex]

[tex]E(C) =3.96[/tex]

Hence the expected repair cost is 3.96.

The expected number of defectives is 0.4, and using the formula, we find the expected repair cost to be 3.96 units.

To find the expected repair cost, we first need to determine the expected value of the number of defectives, denoted by Y. Since the probability of a defective item is 10% (or 0.1), Y follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 4 and p = 0.1. The expected value of a binomial random variable is given by E(Y) = np. Hence, the expected number of defectives is E(Y) = 4 × 0.1 = 0.4.

The repair cost is given by the formula C = 3Y² + Y + 2. To find the expected repair cost, we need to calculate E(C). This involves finding E(3Y² + Y + 2).

Using the linearity of expectation:

We already have E(Y) = 0.4. Next, we need to compute E(Y²). For a binomial random variable, E(Y²) can be found using the formula E(Y²) = Var(Y) + [E(Y)]². The variance of a binomial random variable is given by Var(Y) = np(1-p). Thus, Var(Y) = 4 × 0.1 × 0.9 = 0.36.

Thus, E(Y²) = 0.36 + (0.4)² = 0.36 + 0.16 = 0.52.

Putting it all together:

Therefore, the expected repair cost is 3.96 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have 3 given inputs namely P, Q, R and we have to draw a logic circuit which will give the output 1 if , and only if, P and Q have the same value and Q and R have opposite values.

So, first of all we make a truth table for this

P        Q        R        Output(Y)

0        0        0           0

0        0         1           1

0         1        0           0

0         1         1           0

1         0        0          0

1          0        1           0

1          1        0           1

1          1         1           0    

From the truth table we can see that the output, Y can be given by

[tex]Y=\bar{P}\bar{Q}R+PQ\bar{R}[/tex]

So, the logic circuit for the given logic equation can be drawn as shown fig.                  

To design a logic circuit that outputs a 1 if, and only if, P and Q have the same value and Q and R have opposite values, use XOR and AND gates in a specific configuration.

To design a logic circuit that outputs a 1 if, and only if, P and Q have the same value and Q and R have opposite values, we can use logic gates. Here's the step-by-step design:

Thus, the logic circuit will output a 1 if, and only if, P and Q have the same value and Q and R have opposite values.

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Answer:

Angle A = 100°

Angle B = 80°

Step-by-step explanation:

Supplementary angles sum 180°

Angle A to Angle B ratio is 5:4, you can write that ratio using a factor.

Angle A = 5x

Angle B = 4x

Since the sum is 180°

Angle A + Angle B = 180°

5x + 4x = 180°

9x = 180°

x = 20°

Replacing x = 20°

Angle A = 5(20°) = 100°

Angle B = 4(20°) 80°

Answer:

[tex]f(x) = x +\frac{1}{3}x^{3}+....[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

As per the question,

let us consider f(x) = tan(x).

We know that The Maclaurin series is given by:

[tex]f(x) = f(0) + \frac{f^{'}(0)}{1!}\cdot x+ \frac{f^{''}(0)}{2!}\cdot x^{2}+\frac{f^{'''}(0)}{3!}\cdot x^{3}+......[/tex]

So, differentiate the given function 3 times in order to find f'(x), f''(x) and f'''(x).

Therefore,

f'(x) = sec²x

f''(x) = 2 × sec(x) × sec(x)tan(x)

      = 2 × sec²(x) × tan(x)

f'''(x) = 2 × 2 sec²(x) tan(x) tan(x) + 2 sec²(x) × sec²(x)

       = 4sec²(x) tan²(x) + 2sec⁴(x)

       = 6 sec⁴x - 4 sec² x

We then substitute x with 0, and find the values

f(0) = tan 0 = 0

f'(0) =  sec²0 = 1

f''(0) = 2 × sec²(0) × tan(0) = 0

f'''(0) = 6 sec⁴0- 4 sec² 0 = 2

By putting all the values in the Maclaurin series, we get

[tex]f(x) = f(0) + \frac{f^{'}(0)}{1!}\cdot x+ \frac{f^{''}(0)}{2!}\cdot x^{2}+\frac{f^{'''}(0)}{3!}\cdot x^{3}+......[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = 0 + \frac{1}{1}\cdot x+ \frac{0}{2}\cdot x^{2}+\frac{2}{6}\cdot x^{3}+......[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = x +\frac{1}{3}x^{3}+....[/tex]

Therefore, the expansion of tan x at x = 0 is

[tex]f(x) = x +\frac{1}{3}x^{3}+....[/tex].

Answer:

electric energy = 980 J

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Diameter of wind turbine = 100 m

Speed of wind,v = 7 m/s

Density of air = 1.25 kg/m

Hence, the total mass of air enters into turbine =Speed of wind x Diameter of wind turbine

                                                                             = 1.25 x 100

                                                                              = 125 kg

Hence, total mechanical energy of turbine can be given by,

[tex]E\ =\ \dfrac{1}{2}.m.v^2[/tex]

    [tex]=\ \dfrac{1}{2}\times 125\times 7^2[/tex]

    = 3062.5 J

Efficiency of turbine = 32%

Hence,

total electric energy = 32% of mechanical energy

                                  [tex]=\dfrac{32}{100}\times 3062.5\ J[/tex]

                                  = 980 J

So, the total electric energy produced by the turbine will be 980 J.

Final answer:

The electricity produced by a 100m diameter wind turbine exposed to 7 m/s wind and with a density of 1.25 kg/m^3, assuming a 32% efficiency, would be approximately 5.39 megawatts.

Explanation:

To calculate the electricity produced by a 100-meter diameter wind turbine exposed to a wind speed of 7 m/s, we initially need to find out the power generated by the turbine before efficiency losses. We use the formula for the power captured by the wind turbine:

P = ½ ρ A v³

Where ρ (rho) is the air density, A is the swept area of the turbine blades, and v is the wind velocity.

First, let's calculate the swept area (A):
A = πr²
A = π(½ × 100 m)²
A = π(× 50 m)²
A = π × 2500 m²
A = 7853.98 m²

Next, plug in the values into the power equation:
P = 0.5 × 1.25 kg/m³ × 7853.98 m² × (7 m/s)³
P = 0.5 × 1.25 × 7853.98 × 343
P = 16839589.89 watts or 16.84 MW before efficiency losses.

To obtain the electricity produced considering the efficiency of the turbine, we multiply the initial power by the efficiency factor:

Electricity produced = P × efficiency
Electricity produced = 16.84 MW × 0.32
Electricity produced = 5.39 MW

Thus, the wind turbine would produce approximately 5.39 megawatts of electricity under the given conditions.

The validity of the conclusion (Socrates was a philosopher) does not necessarily follow from the premises because there could be other reasons for Socrates not being a historian.

Let's analyze each inference:

Inference i:

If the moon is made of green cheese, then cows jump over it. The moon is made of green cheese, Therefore, cows jump over the moon.

This inference is an example of a valid logical argument known as modus ponens, a form of deductive reasoning. The structure can be broken down as follows:

Premise 1: If the moon is made of green cheese, then cows jump over it.

Premise 2: The moon is made of green cheese.

Conclusion: Therefore, cows jump over the moon.

Since both premises are assumed to be true, the conclusion logically follows.

Inference ii:

If Socrates was a philosopher then he wasn't a historian. Socrates wasn't a historian. So, Socrates was a philosopher.

This inference is an example of the logical fallacy known as affirming the consequent. Even though the conclusion might be true, the argument's structure is invalid. The structure can be broken down as follows:

Premise 1: If Socrates was a philosopher then he wasn't a historian.

Premise 2: Socrates wasn't a historian.

Conclusion: So, Socrates was a philosopher.

Here, the validity of the conclusion (Socrates was a philosopher) does not necessarily follow from the premises because there could be other reasons for Socrates not being a historian.

Answer:

3.5 of the liquid will contain 0.875g of the substance.

Step-by-step explanation:

The problem states that a liquid contains 0.25 mg of a substance per milliliter. And asks how many grams of the substance will 3.5 L contain.

First step: Conversion of 3.5L to ml

Each liter has 1000ml. So:

1L - 1,000mL

3.5L - xmL

x = 1,000*3.5

x = 3,500mL

Second step: How many miligrams are there in 3,500mL?

The problem states that each ml of the liquid contains 0.25mg of a substance. So

1ml - 0.25mg

3,500 mL - xmg

x = 3,500*0.25

x = 875mg

Final step: Conversion of 875mg to g.

Each g has 1000 mg. So

1g - 1000mg

xg - 875mg

1000x = 875

[tex]x = \frac{875}{1000}[/tex]

x = 0.875g

3.5 of the liquid will contain 0.875g of the substance.

To find the mass of the substance in 3.5 L, convert the volume to milliliters and then multiply by the concentration. The mass is 0.875 g.

To find the number of grams of the substance, we need to convert from milliliters to liters and then use the given concentration of 0.25 mg/mL to find the mass.

First, we convert 3.5 L to milliliters by multiplying by 1000: 3.5 L x 1000 mL/L = 3500 mL.

Next, we multiply the volume in milliliters (3500 mL) by the concentration (0.25 mg/mL) to find the mass: 3500 mL x 0.25 mg/mL = 875 mg.

Finally, we convert the mass from milligrams to grams by dividing by 1000: 875 mg / 1000 = 0.875 g.

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Answer:

Each inhalation has 750 micrograms of metaproterenol sulfate.

Step-by-step explanation:

First step: How many miligrams are there in each inhalation.This can be solved by a rule of three problem.

In a rule of three problem, the first step is identifying the measures and how they are related, if their relationship is direct of inverse.

When the relationship between the measures is direct, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure is going to increase too.

When the relationship between the measures is inverse, as the value of one measure increases, the value of the other measure will decrease.

In this step, our measures are:

- The number of inhalations.

- The quantity inhaled.

As the number of inhalations increases, so does the quantity inhaled. This means that this is a direct rule of problem.

300 inhalations contains 225mg of metaproterenol sulfate. How many miligrams are in a inhalation?

300 inhalations - 225mg

1 inhalation - xmg

300x = 225

[tex]x = \frac{225}{300}[/tex]

x = 0.75mg

Each inhalation has 0.75mg of metaproterenol sulfate.

Final step: Conversion of 0.75mg to micrograms.

Each mg has 1000 micrograms. So:

1mg - 1000 micrograms

0.75mg - x micrograms

x = 1000*0.75

x = 750 micrograms

Each inhalation has 750 micrograms of metaproterenol sulfate.

To find out how many micrograms of metaproterenol sulfate are contained in each inhalation, convert the total milligrams to micrograms, then divide by the total number of inhalations. Thus, each inhalation contains 750 μg of metaproterenol sulfate.

The problem requires conversion of milligrams (mg) to micrograms (μg) which will allow for the calculation of the amount of metaproterenol sulfate in each inhalation. It is important to know that 1 mg is equal to 1000 μg. Hence, 225 mg of metaproterenol sulfate is equal to 225,000 μg (225 X 1000). To find out how many micrograms are in each inhalation, divide the total number of micrograms (225,000 μg) by the total number of inhalations (300). Hence, each inhalation contains 750 μg of metaproterenol sulfate.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

In step 2, the result of eliminating parentheses is shown. That is done by using the distributive property to multiply -2 by each of the terms inside parentheses, giving ...

  (-2)(x) +(-2)(12) = -2x -24

In step 3, 2x is added to both sides of the equation. This eliminates the -2x term on the right, and increases the -6x term on the left to -4x.

In step 4, the equation is divided by -4. This makes the coefficient of x become 1.

The equation -6x = -2(x + 12) can be solved by distributing -2 to elements inside the bracket, re-writing the equation, simplifying it, and then finally solving for 'x', leading to x = 6.

The equation shared is a linear equation in one variable, -6x = -2(x + 12). There are main steps to solving this equation:

So, for this equation -6x = -2(x + 12), the solution is x = 6.

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Answer: a) [tex]N(t) = 10^3\exp(0.046\frac{1}{min}t)[/tex]

b) 1,000,000 bacteria at t = 150 min

Step-by-step explanation:

Hi!!

A colony that grows exponentially has a number of bacteria:

[tex]N(t) = N_0 \exp(\lambda t)[/tex]

In this case at time t = 0:

[tex]N(0)=N_0=10^3[/tex]

We need to find the value of λ. We use the data:

[tex]N(t=50\;min)10^4 = 10^3\exp(\lambda \;50\;min)[/tex]

[tex]ln(10)=2.3=\lambda\;50\;min\\\lambda= \frac{0.046}{min}\\N(t) = 10^3\exp(\frac{0.046}{min}t)\\[/tex]

To find when there will be 1,000,000 bacteria:

[tex]10^6=10^3\exp(\frac{0.046}{min}t)[/tex]

[tex]\ln(10^3)=3\ln(10) = \frac{0.046}{min}t[/tex]

[tex]t = 150\;min [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The proof can be done by contradiction. Suppose both a, and b weren't even. So that a, and b are both odd. This means they both look like

[tex]a=2k+1,~~b=2l+1[/tex] (for some integers k and l)

So, let's compute what [tex]a^2-3b^2[/tex] would be in this case:

[tex]a^2-3b^2=(2k+1)^2-3(2l+1)^2=4k^2+4k+1-3(4l^2+4l+1)[/tex]

[tex]= 4k^2+4k+1-12l^2-12l-3=4k^2+4k-12l^2-12l-2 [/tex]

[tex]=4(k^2+k+3l^2-3l)-2[/tex]

which notice wouldn't be divisible by 4. This shows then that since [tex]a^2-3b^2[/tex] is divisible by 4, at least one of the integers a and b is even.