The correct answer is letter D.
Explanation: Self-reference effect refers to people’s tendency to better remember information when that information has been linked to the self than when it has not been linked to the self. In research on the self-reference effect, people are presented with a list of adjectives and are asked to judge each word given a particular instruction.
Luz’s neighbor, Dr. Spire, is a professor of sociology at a community college. Dr. Spire takes Luz to class with her when Luz is on school vacation, and she encourages Luz to think about attending college. Luz has great respect for Dr. Spire, and Dr. Spire loves watching Luz grow more confident in her ability to go on to college. This is an example of A. formal mentoring. B. quasi-parental mentoring. C. upward-mobility mentoring. D. natural mentoring.
Answer:
Natural monitoring
Explanation:
Natural monitoring is related to the natural observation and analysis of a person/ animal to collect the data. It is basically about the evaluation of the characteristics of a person in natural settings. As we know that there is not any ongoing management and existing managed can not change Thus a person should focus where there are some chances to change the management activity in response to the monitoring. The natural monitoring can be biased and subjective. In this type of monitoring, there are fewer chances of change.
The correct option is B. quasi-parental mentoring this type of mentoring involves a mentor who assumes a role similar to that of a parent, providing emotional support, guidance, and encouragement in a more personal context.
This scenario describes a relationship that goes beyond a formal educational setting. Dr. Spire is not only Luz's neighbor but also takes on a role that is similar to a parental figure by encouraging Luz to consider college and supporting her personal growth.
Here's the reasoning for each option:
A. Formal mentoring: This type of mentoring usually occurs within organized programs where mentors and mentees are matched, often with specific goals and structured meetings. It is more official and less personal than the relationship described between Luz and Dr. Spire.
B. Quasi-parental mentoring: The mentor often takes a genuine interest in the personal and academic development of the mentee, as is the case with Dr. Spire and Luz.
C. Upward-mobility mentoring: This mentoring focuses on helping mentees advance in their social or economic status. While Dr. Spire's mentoring may contribute to Luz's upward mobility by encouraging her to attend college, the primary emphasis in the scenario is on the supportive and nurturing aspect of their relationship, not solely on social or economic advancement.
D. Natural mentoring: Natural mentoring relationships develop organically, without the structure of a formal program. While the relationship between Luz and Dr.
Therefore, the relationship between Luz and Dr. Spire is best described as quasi-parental mentoring because it involves a personal, nurturing, and supportive connection that extends beyond the formal educational setting."
Hiroko is usually very agreeable and goes along with his friends' plans. Tonight, however, he tells his friends that even though they all want to go out for Mexican food, he has a strong preference for Italian food. Even though he is the only person who initially votes for Italian, Hiroko's friends eventually come to agree with him because he usually does go along with the group. This best epitomizes which of the following phenomena associated with minority influence?a. consensus attributionb. idiosyncrasy creditsc. door-in-the-face techniqued. graduated and reciprocated initiative in tension reduction (GRIT)
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: An idiosyncratic credit is about how the leader or a capable member of the group can be, it can also be related to the ability of the member with different opinions and to defend themselves and the group as a whole. This explains the views of change will do the group.
Which of the following has addressed some of the concerns regarding psychoanalysis, such as the lack of scientific support, the unfalsifiable nature of analysts' interpretations, and the considerable amount of time and money to receive psychoanalysis?
A. nondirective therapy
B. psychodynamic therapy
C. client-centered therapy
D. insight therapy
Psychodynamic therapy has modernized psychoanalysis by offering shorter and more focused treatment, addressing the concerns over scientific support, time commitment, and cost. Option B is correct.
The correct answer to the question of which approach has addressed some concerns regarding the traditional psychoanalysis is psychodynamic therapy. Psychodynamic therapy retains the core principles of psychoanalysis but is adapted to address some of its limitations.
It offers a shorter, more focused, and goal-oriented therapeutic framework, allowing for sessions that are more affordable and less time-consuming compared to classic psychoanalysis. This modernization is in response to criticism about the lack of scientific support, the unfalsifiable nature of psychoanalytic interpretations, as well as the extensive commitment of time and financial resources associated with classical psychoanalytic treatment.
The interactions among behavioral, neuroendocrine, and immunological processes of adaptation are referred to as:
1. health psychology.
2. psychoneuroimmunology.
3. behavioral medicine.
4. psychosomatic medicine.
Answer:
Psycho-neuro-immunology
Explanation:
Psycho-neuro-immunology is a new branch of psychology in which the study of the interaction between the central nervous system and the immune system of the body has been taken. The researcher was aware of the interaction of the immune and CNS system but they do not know how it took place. Our CNS is made up of our brain and spinal cord and our immune system are made up of organs and cells that protect the body from infections. Both systems produce the chemical in the form of neurotransmitter that interacts with each other. In CNS these chemicals are in the form of neurotransmitters and in the immune system, they work as protein cytokine and many more other proteins with CNS.
Where prejudice is a(n)_________; discrimination is a(n)_________.
A. negative behavior; unjustifiable attitude
B. positive or negative behavior; negative attitude
C. justifiable attitude; unjustifiable attitude
D. unjustifiable attitude; negative behavio
Answer:
D - unjustifiable attitude; negative behavior. Prejudice is an unjustifiable attitude and discrimination a negative behavior.
Explanation:
Prejudice involves inflexible and irrational attitudes and opinions held by an individual of another individual. Discrimination refers to behaviors directed against a certain individual against another group. It Prejudice means to have preconceived beliefes about a person, a group, an activity, etc, whilst discrimination, could be said, is taking the prejudice forward and act according to it.
Final answer:
Prejudice refers to unjustifiable negative attitudes based on group membership, while discrimination refers to negative actions based on these prejudiced attitudes. The correct answer is option D: Where prejudice is an unjustifiable attitude; discrimination is a negative behavior.
Explanation:
Understanding Prejudice and Discrimination
Prejudice is a noun that refers to biased thinking or a negative attitude held about a group simply based on their membership in that group, without personal experience. It is an unjustifiable attitude, usually based on stereotypes and can be either positive or negative. Discrimination, on the other hand, occurs when individuals act on their prejudiced attitudes, which results in negative behavior toward an individual or a group. This behavioral aspect of discrimination is what leads to unjust and unfair treatment of certain groups across various social dimensions such as race, ethnicity, gender, and many others.
For example, discrimination can manifest in actions such as unfair hiring practices or exclusive housing policies. Historical examples include the overt discrimination in the form of 'No Irish Need Apply' signs and 'Whites Only' signs during the era of Jim Crow laws. Psychologically, individuals can hold prejudices without necessarily acting on them, but when they do, it translates into discriminatory actions. Prejudice can be mitigated through education and positive contact with members of different cultural groups, whereas discrimination often requires societal change and legal interventions to be addressed effectively.
Therefore, the correct answer to the student's question is Where prejudice is an unjustifiable attitude; discrimination is a negative behavior, corresponding with option D.
It is morally permissible for extraterrestrials to eat humans on the condition that it is morally permissible for humans to eat animals. But either it is not morally permissible for extraterrestrials to eat humans or human life lacks intrinsic value. Human life has intrinsic value. Therefore it is not morally permissible for humans to eat animals. (E: It is morally permissible for extraterrestrials to eat humans; H: It is morally permissible for humans to eat animals; V: Human life has intrinsic value)
It is not permissible for humans to eat animals.
HE, ~(E v V), V ∴~H
H E V HE, ~E v ~V, V ∴ ~H
T T T T F F F T F
T T F T F T T F F
T F T F T T F T F
T F F F T T F F F
F T T T F F F T T
F T F T F T T F T
F F T F T T F T T
F F F F T T T F T
But the argument is valid.
Final answer:
According to the Natural Law Theory, activities that are in accordance with the natural law for species to survive and procreate are morally good. There are different perspectives on whether human life has intrinsic value and whether it is morally permissible to eat animals. The argument regarding extraterrestrials eating humans raises questions about the morality of eating animals and the intrinsic value of human life.
Explanation:
According to the Natural Law Theory (NLT), activities that are in accordance with the natural law for species to survive and procreate are morally good. Humans, being animals, are governed by certain natural drives and instincts, such as the need to eat and survive. Therefore, there is a right to life and health needed for human life. Any action that harms human life and health is morally incorrect.
In the context of eating animals, NLT would consider it morally incorrect if it harms human life and health, or if it goes against the natural law for species to survive and procreate. However, there are different perspectives on whether human life has intrinsic value and whether it is morally permissible to eat animals. Some argue that human life has intrinsic value and therefore it is not morally permissible for humans to eat animals. Others propose that it is morally permissible for humans to eat animals if it is in accordance with natural drives and instincts.
Regarding the question of extraterrestrials eating humans, the argument suggests that if it is morally permissible for humans to eat animals, it should also be morally permissible for extraterrestrials to eat humans. However, it concludes that either it is not morally permissible for extraterrestrials to eat humans or human life lacks intrinsic value. Since it assumes that human life has intrinsic value, it concludes that it is not morally permissible for humans to eat animals.
According to the current empirical literature, what factor(s) can influence the development of the executive function? Choose ALL correct answers.
a. bilingualism
b. poverty
c. parenting style
d. maternal prenatal nutrition
Answer:
a. bilingualism
b. poverty
c. parenting style
d. maternal prenatal nutrition
Explanation:
Executive functions are cognitive processes which are necessary in the development of cognitive control of behavior. They are mental processes to help gain thinking ability, problem solving, remembering, etc.
Individuals knowing two different languages and also poverty help in acknowledging the cognitive process and the development of the executive functions.
Children are also able to control their executive functions by the way a child is brought up. Parenthood influences the executive functions to a great limit. And also the nutrition the mother is provided when the baby is in the womb.
Thus the answer is ---
a. bilingualism
b. poverty
c. parenting style
d. maternal prenatal nutrition
Lunch service has concluded. You have various foods in left your mise en place and your workstation needs to be cleaned for the next shift. List the processes required to store left-over foods correctly and the requirements to clean and sanitise your section to meet food safety standards.
To safely store leftover foods, they should be refrigerated promptly to avoid the temperature danger zone, older items should be used first, and produce must be rinsed before use. Workstations must be cleaned and sanitised, with particular attention to handwashing as a preventive measure against foodborne diseases.
Explanation:Proper Storage of Leftover FoodsTo ensure food safety and prevent the spread of foodborne diseases, certain steps must be followed when storing leftover foods. Perishable leftovers should be refrigerated promptly to prevent them from staying in the temperature danger zone between 4°C and 60°C (40°F and 140°F) for more than two hours, which can lead to bacterial growth. It is also important to rotate food in storage, using older items first and ensuring that they have not expired. Cooked leftovers should never be stored at room temperature for more than two hours, and reheating them does not necessarily render them safe to eat if they have been improperly stored.
Produce should always be rinsed before consumption, and this includes produce with rinds or outer skins, since cutting or peeling can introduce surface contaminants to the inside of the food. Cooking food to an internal temperature of at least 74°C (165°F) is critical for killing bacteria, and a cooking thermometer should be used to confirm this.
Cleaning and Sanitising the WorkstationCleaning and sanitising the workstation is essential to maintain a hygienic environment for food preparation. Sanitation involves using a solution designed to kill bacteria on surfaces. Additionally, regular handwashing before and after handling food is one of the most effective defenses against transmitting foodborne diseases. The workstation should be left clean and sanitised for the next shift, ensuring that it is free from contamination and ready for use.
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According to 2012 data on the U.S. population, which of the following was correct for the adult population of prime working age, ages 25-54?
a. Black males had both lower labor-force participation rates and lower unemployment rates compared to white males.b. Black males had higher labor-force participation rates and lower unemployment rates compared to white males.c. Black males had lower labor-force participation rates and higher unemployment rates compared to white males.d. Black males had both higher labor-force participation rates and higher unemployment rates compared to white males.
The correct answer is letter C.
Explanation: According to these data it is possible to see that black men have fewer job opportunities and this is still a result of slavery and racial segregation that occurred in the United States, although these data are from 2012, I believe that the result of the research would be very similar.
Which of the following is a similarity between Jainism and Sikhism? (A) Both accept the telling of falsehood and exaggeration when meant humorously.(B) Both religions have close connections with Christianity.(C) Both embrace strict vegetarianism and reject the use of animal products such as leather, feathers, and fur.(D) Both stress the importance of an individual's struggle to purify the self, to act morally, and to do good to others.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Both religion has much similarities in their beliefs to relating with one another in a good way and portraying a selfless attitude to another person.
what professional baseball player threw a no hitter with no right hand
Answer: James Anthony Abbott
Explanation: James Anthony Abbott (born September 19, 1967) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who achieved success at the major league level despite having been born without a right hand.
Jean rushes to help Sam, who just got hurt at the skate park.
Create at least four lines of effective dialogue between them that are punctuated and capitalized correctly, and include taglines.
Below is the effective lines of dialogue between Jean and Sam, who is hurt at the skatepark:
Jean: Hey bro, are you all right?
Sam: No, mate. I'm hurt in my ankle. Do you have any pain killers on you?
Jean: Yes, I've got a pill. Here, let me help you up.
Sam: Thanks, mate. I appreciate this.
An effective dialogue is one where two or more speakers have a conversation and communication in an efficient manner.
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Answer:
JEAN... "Oh my god Sam, are you OK?"
SAM... "No... I got hurt really badly!"
JEAN... "OK uh... do you need ice or something to help your pain?"
SAM... "Yes, that'll be nice."
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
I am preparing for a test in psychology, and I tell you, "I’m sure that I’m going to fail. I’m going to study all night, and I’ll just be happy with anything higher than a C." You are preparing for the same test and you say, "Oh, come on. We’ve been going to lecture and keeping up with the reading—we just need to review everything tonight and I’m sure we’ll do well on the test." What would research concerning pessimistic and optimistic strategies predict about our out-comes?
Answer:
We will get about the same grades on the test.
Explanation:
In optimistic strategies, people tend to set high and positive expectations. They are mostly used by the people who are not anxious. People with high optimistic strategies try to avoid thinking too much on the outcome and they have firm belief that out come will be good or positive.
Whereas a pessimistic strategies, people tend to prepare for the worst. They are used by the anxious people who try to manage their curiosity and stress so as to work productively.
In the given context, the outcome from research concerning pessimistic and optimistic strategies can predict that both of us will get about the same grades in the psychology test.
Hence the answer is ---
We will get about the same grades on the test.
For a sales presentation in a Latin American country, the salesperson, Kiara, reaches the venue at 9:45 a.m. because the meeting is scheduled to start at 10:00 a.m. Even after waiting for a couple of hours, Kiara's clients do not arrive. In this scenario, what should Kiara do? a. Go to a coffee shop nearby and wait for her clients patiently. b. Send a text message to her manager informing that the company has lost the deal Leave without informing her clients because they behaved unprofessionally. c. Send a text message to one of her clients and reschedule the meeting. d. Go back to her hotel room and wait for her clients to call and apologize
Final answer:
Kiara should send a text message to her clients to reschedule the meeting, showing both patience and a willingness to maintain a positive business relationship.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Kiara should opt for a professional and considerate approach. Considering that unexpected delays or cultural differences in business practices could be at play, the most diplomatic and constructive option would be to send a text message to one of her clients and attempt to reschedule the meeting (option c). This response indicates both patience and a willingness to maintain a positive business relationship. Before leaving, she could also inform the reception or equivalent contact person at the venue of her departure and intentions to reschedule, leaving a good impression and an open line of communication.
During the Second Punic War, the Carthaginian general Hannibal:
a. brought his entire army, including elephants, over the Alps.
b. was defeated by Roman armies at the battle of Tours in France.
c. became the last foreign invader to fight on Rome’s home territories.
d. defeated the Roman general Maxentius at the battle of the Milvian Bridge in Rome.
Final answer:
During the Second Punic War, Hannibal brought his army, including elephants, over the Alps to invade Italy. Despite winning several battles, he was eventually defeated by the Roman general Scipio at the Battle of Zama.
Explanation:
During the Second Punic War, the Carthaginian general Hannibal brought his entire army, including elephants, over the Alps to invade Italy. Hannibal's army crushed Roman forces in several battles, such as Trebia, Lake Trasimene, and Cannae. However, he was unable to force the Romans to sue for peace and was eventually defeated by the Roman general Scipio at the Battle of Zama. Hannibal's invasion of Italy made him the last foreign invader to fight on Rome's home territories.
Every October, as the leaves begin to fall, Jasmine suddenly begins to feel hopeless, sad, and lethargic. These feelings last until March, when flowers start to bloom and trees take on the glorious green of spring. Jasmine is most likely suffering from
A. learned helplessness.
B. a seasonal pattern of symptoms.
C. bipolar disorder.
D. a negative explanatory style.
Answer:
B. A seasonal pattern of symptoms.
Explanation:It start in The fall and lasts till spring .which indicates that's it's seasonal ,because she became happier when the season changed from fall to spring
Answer:
A seasonal pattern of symptoms
Explanation:
A major depressive disorder is a seasonal symptoms disorder. It is also called a seasonal effective disorder. The episode occurs recurrently based on seasonal episodes. Depression occurs in this situation and in the rest of the time the mood gets normal.
Symptoms of SAD:
Hyper-somnia Fatigue in day Overeating start Weight gain start suicidal thoughts Hopelessness Lethargy etc.So that here Jasmine was going through a seasonal pattern of the symptoms of major depression.
Which of the following correlation coefficients accurately represents the strongest relationship between two variables?A .50B. -.50C. .75D. -.95
The correct answer is -.95
Explanation: Correlation is the standardized measure of the relationship between two variables and indicates the strength and direction of the linear relationship between two random variables. 1- Correlation can never be greater than 1 or less than minus 1. 2- A correlation close to zero indicates that the two variables are not related.
The correlation coefficient -.95 accurately represents the strongest relationship between two variables as it is closest to -1 or 1.
Explanation:The correlation coefficient, denoted as r, measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. While the sign (+ or -) indicates the direction of the correlation, the absolute value indicates the strength of the relationship. The values of correlation coefficients range from -1 to 1. The closer an absolute value is to 1, the stronger the relationship. In this case, -.95 (D) is the answer because it accurately depicts the strongest correlation.
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Which theory explains why focusing on minor crimes like traffic violations and drinking or using illegal drugs in public underpinned proactive policing in the late 1980s and early 1990s?
a. broken windows theory
b. conflict theory
c. control theory
d. differential association theory
e. labeling theory
c. control theory.
From the late 1980s to the 1990s, the broken windows theory underpinned police strategies that actively focused on minor crimes such as traffic violations and the use of public alcohol and drugs.
What is the general criticism of the functionalist theory of crime and deviation?Functionalists tend to assume that everyone has civil values. Who are the biggest victims of murder and other violent crimes in the United States?
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Lisa is a single parent who works full time as a firefighter. Today, when her shift at the fire station ends, Lisa will prepare dinner for her family, oversee her children’s homework, give her youngest child a bath, clean the kitchen, and do a load of laundry. What term best describes the work that Lisa will be doing?
The correct answer is second shift
Explanation: Lisa is working in a second shift how most of the women do. In this case Lisa is a single mom but in many cases in our society women have to work hard for have a job career and a "work" as a mother.
Women for many years had to live for their houses, taking care of the husband and their children. And even now women have to fight to have a life outside of their houses.
The work Lisa will be doing after her paid job as a firefighter is known as the 'second shift', which refers to unpaid household and child-rearing labor typically performed by mothers.
The term that best describes the work that Lisa, a single parent and full-time firefighter, will be doing after her shift ends is the second shift. This term encompasses the time spent on household and child-rearing tasks that follow one's paid employment. The second shift often includes cooking, overseeing homework, bathing children, and doing laundry, which, though unpaid and frequently unacknowledged, are crucial for the functioning of a family. It is important to note that the responsibilities of the second shift can lead to mental labor and stress, particularly when the bulk of this caregiving and household work defaults to a single individual in the family, often the mother.
Encouraging all family members to participate in housework can alleviate stress and foster closer family relationships. However, working parents like Lisa may face a lack of flexibility from employers regarding family demands, perpetuating the idea of the caregiver as the mother's responsibility. To work towards a more equal society, it is suggested that we redefine family care as a shared and valuable contribution by all family members.
The IAT experiments work on the premise that people will more easily (i.e., quickly) associate positive words with one group of people and negative words with another, and that it is possible to draw conclusions about implicit attitudes from such data. According to social psychology, why are such indirect measures necessary?
Answer:
This indirect measures are necessary for society due to the fact that they help to shape social relations among its individuals.
Explanation:
Social psychology is the science encouraged of studying the ways in which human beings interact and share knowledge among themselves. These mentioned indirect measures are implicitly there located in consciousness, they just occur while people do not realize that they are using some prejudices located in mind according to social awareness, that is why this kind of behavior is called by the author automatic prejudice.
Dakota believes that Credit Services Corporation (CSC) has discriminated against her on the basis of gender. She files a suit against CSC under the Civil Rights Act of 1964. To establish a prima facie case of employment discrimination, Dakota must show that ______
Answer:
Dakota has to show that she, indeed, suffered from employment discrimination.
Explanation:
In the employment setting, a prima facie case of discrimination is where the plaintiff has sufficient evidence to prove that their employer discriminated against them. In this case, to prove that it is indeed a violation of dhe Civil Rights Act of 1964 under the basis of gender, she has to prove that she is both a member of a protected class (shouldn't be a problem because it was gender related) and has to have sufficient evidence that the discrimination happened.
A researcher measures brain activity in younger and older children to find out if one group demonstrates a more efficient executive function. What should the researcher observe if the executive functioning skills of the older children are more advanced that that of the younger group?
Answer:
The correct answer is:
The researcher should observe the frontal lobes of the brain
Explanation:
In the frontal lobes of the brain is where the executive functions are developed. The executive functions involve self-control, mental flexibility, and working memory. Normally all of these functions work together to help the development from one to the other.
Which of the following is NOT illustrative of unobtrusive observation?
Group of answer choices
A. Examining the floor tiles at a museum to determine which exhibits are the most popular
B. Examining the number of beer cans in the university garbage collections to determine beer consumption patterns on campus
C. Examining the wear on the tires of squad cars to determine the extent of police patrols
D. All of the above
E. Only a and c
The correct answer should be letter B. Examining the number of beer cans in the university garbage collections to determine beer consumption patterns on campus
Because this is not a representative of an unobtrusive observation.
how can systematic observations lead to a conclusion
Systematic Observation is a method used to understand how a particular activity or task works. The researcher observes the stages of a process, the tools used, the difficulties that appear, the conversations and the results of the work.
From this method the conclusion is a consequence of the whole process so it is acquired, the whole process of analysis will lead to the conclusion.
Answer:
Explanation:
Systematic Observation is a method used to understand how a particular activity or task works. The researcher observes the stages of a process, the tools used, the difficulties that appear, the conversations and the results of the work. Through this, the researcher can systematically observe how the results of each step of the activity arise and to what factor this result can be attributed. By observing the results and the processes that performed them it is possible to reach a conclusion.
Systematic observation can show the results of an activity and the processes that formed them in detail and in detail. Thus it is possible for the researcher to come to a conclusion about the task.
Information that we learn first about a person is weighted more heavily than on our impressions of that person than is information that comes later.
This refers to the _____.
a. covariation principle
b. primacy effect
c. incremental effect
d. central traits principle
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: Primacy Effect is the tendency of a person to remember the first and last item in a better series, and the intermediate items worse.
If a local magazine editor asks a student reporter to interview thirty males and thirty females from each of four local organizations for a prospective story, what type of sampling procedure is being used?
A. Systematic sample
B. Quota sample
C. Stratified sample
D. Convenience sample
E. Simple random sample
Answer:
C) Stratitified sample
Explanation:
In stratified sample, you assign specific qualities to the population, and then, take your sample from the population making sure that all qualities are represented in the elements of the sample.
In this example, two qualities were assign to the population: male and female. Afterwards, systematic sampling was used to draw an equal number of male elements and female elements for the sample.
Émile Durkheim, an early scholar of religion, stressed what he termed religious effervescence. Anthropologists too have stressed ___________.
Answer:
the collective, shared, and enacted nature of religion, the emotions it generates, and the meanings it embodies.
Explanation:
Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) was a French philosopher, considered the founder of the discipline of sociology. Durkheim is renowned for his studies on religion, particularly his 1912 book, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, where he analyzed the role of religion in society and argued that it serves the social function of providing emotional security through a feeling of belonging to a certain group. He noted the role of religious rituals in building group unity, as often times during these events, people would enter an almost ecstatic state of enhanced religious fervor around said rituals. Durkheim deemed this religious effervescence. The intense emotions experienced during this religious effervescence has the effect of further reinforcing the emotional connection and devotion to the religious group by its participants. Later anthropologists in the 20th century would follow on Durkheim's early discoveries, and through the study of various religions around the world, they confirmed his findings. They found that the collective, shared, and enacted nature of religion, the emotions it generates, and the meanings it embodies, are what defines the social function and importance of religion for different cultures.
2 Points
What is an acceptable reason for a new federal bureaucratic organization to be created as an independent executive agency?
A.
Congress would like to hide its activities from the public.
B.
Its tasks do not fit into any executive department.
C.
It deals exclusively with foreign policy issues.
D.
The president wants to control it more directly.
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
An acceptable reason for a new federal bureaucratic organization to be created as an independent executive agency is to not fit into any excecutive department. A federal bureaucratic organization is very well organized and has a high degree of formalities in its ways of operating. Companies react with strict controls. The procedures are strict and the policies contain many limitations.
Answer:
B.
Its tasks do not fit into any executive department.
Explanation:
An acceptable reason for a new federal bureaucratic organization to be created as an independent executive agency is when Its tasks do not fit into any executive department.
A federal bureaucratic organization is an organization which comprises of staff who has vast experience and expertise in the field and are charged with the responsibility of implementing public policy.
Would this incident be an example of social engineering? You receive a phone call from the technical support department of a software maker alerting you to a bug in the company’s software, which you have purchased. The tech offers to walk you through the steps required to fix the software on your computer.
1. Social engineering2. Not social engineering
Answer:
The correct answer is 1. Social engineering
Explanation:
In computer security, social engineering refers to a technique where someone with a malicious intent tricks or manipulates people else to give up confidential information or perform an action that goes against their best interest.
In our case, this can be seen as a very clear case of social engineering. This is because the situation is extremely suspicious: it's extremely rare, for a software company to call a specific customers to alert them of bugs and offer assistance in order to "fix" said bug. The "tech" expert could mislead an unsuspecting user into revealing some confidential information or installing backdoor software disguised as part of the bug fixing process. This situation is not unlike pop-up ads that appear on some websites, alerting the user that a virus or a security flaw has been detected, and prompting the user to click a dodgy link that actually leads to a malicious website or downloads some equally malicious software.
The correct answer is 1. Social engineering.
Social engineering is a tactic used by attackers to trick individuals into revealing confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. In the scenario described, the phone call from someone claiming to be from the technical support department of a software maker could be an attempt to deceive the recipient. The caller is offering to guide the recipient through steps to fix software, which could involve installing malicious software, gaining remote access to the computer, or obtaining sensitive information under the guise of providing technical support.
This fits the definition of social engineering because the attacker is using social interaction and manipulation to gain access to a system or information. The attacker is exploiting the trust that individuals have in technical support personnel and the urgency of fixing a supposed bug to bypass normal security protocols. It is important to verify the identity of callers, especially when they request access to personal computers or sensitive information. Legitimate companies will not usually call customers out of the blue to fix software issues; instead, they will direct customers to official support channels.
According to appraisal theories, which emotion would a person experience following these four appraisals of an emotional situation:
An important goal was at stake;
the goal was lost;
another person blocked my goal attainment;
and the loss was undeserved/illegitimate;
The correct answer is Anger
Explanation: Appraisal Theories represent an approach to emotion experience focused on the subjective evaluations of affective arousal occurring within a particular circumstance. Appraisal dimensions include, for example, valence, intensity, goal obstruction, novelty, and significance