Lipids and carbohydrates differ in which of the following fundamental respects?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carbohydrates are hydrophilic  whereas Lipids are hydrophobic.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates can be most commonly understood as hydrates of carbons. They generally contain more than two carbon atoms and are easily soluble in water, thus giving them the characteristics of hydrophilic compounds. Sugar and glucose are some of the important examples of carbohydrates.

On the other hand, lipids comprise a polar region, which attracts water and a much larger non-polar region, which repels water. This non-polar region dominates the polar region of lipid molecules thus making it a hydrophobic compound. Oils, fatty substances, steroids, and waxes are some of the important examples of Lipid molecules.


Related Questions

Why is the Calvin cycle dependent on the light-dependent reaction?

Answers

Answer:

The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules.

Explanation:

a mechanism of evolution that suggest changes in the gene pool of a population are due to chance is

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What organ within a common plant starts the process of transpiration?

Answers

Stomata is organ within a common plant which starts the process of transpiration.

Explanation:

Water is released by plant in water vapor or moisture form is known as transpiration. In the process of transpiration, a very little amount of water is absorbed by root and left out water is evaporated in the atmosphere.

Transpiration can be of different types. The most common is stomatal transpiration. It is in the pores of the plant leaves. Here from plant about 80% to 90% of water is lost from plant. Transpiration is affected by climate. Stomata Distribution also affects transpiration

Where do animals obtain carbon?
a.
the atmosphere
b.
plant and animal consumption
c.
the soil
d.
photosynthesis


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Animals absorb carbon and energy by eating plants or other animals.

1. Which of the following best explains why a cell needs ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: rnvnuvibleruvbvuheowibvuivwencjerijedneieru freck you

The vertical distance from the crest of the wave to the trough of the wave is 4 meters. What is the amplitude of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

2 meters

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave is half the distance from the crest to the trough of that wave.

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Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The data shows us the bubbles produced per minute when the light source is at different distances away from the plant. The closer the light source is to the plant, the greater the light intensity. In the table, there are a larger amount of bubbles produced the closer the light source is to the plant. Therefore, the data supports that the higher the light intensity, the more gas produced by the plant, i.e. option A

The data does not tell us anything about water uptake by the plant (as in B). The data also does not tell us anything about the energy required for photosynthesis (as in C), or how much carbon dioxide is needed (as in D).

This is the process in which two chromosomes exchange DNA during prophase of meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

The process in which two chromosomes exchange DNA during prophase of meiosis is called HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION

Explanation:

This process occur in the prophase 1 of meiosis where DNA exchange occurs

There are many many stars in the universe in which of the following do all stars appear to be quite similar A. chemical composition B. temperature C. distance from our solar system D. size​

Answers

Answer:Chemical Composition

Explanation:

none of the others make even the simplest of sense.

Enzymes___chemical reactions

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes aren't changed or used up in the reactions they catalyze, so they can be used to speed up the same reaction over and over again. Each enzyme is highly specific for the particular reaction is catalyzes, so enzymes are very effective.

Explanation:

Catalysts

Answer:enzymes are proteins that regulate chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
Why might two elements possess similar chemical properties?
A.
They belong to the same group of the periodic table.
B.
They have the same physical state,
C.
They have similar physical properties.
D. They belong to the same period of the periodic table.
Rasat
Next

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: A. They belong to the same group of the periodic table.

Explanation:

Chemical properties of an element are determined by the number of electrons in its valence shell; also known as its electronic configuration. Elements that belong in the same group of the periodic table possess similar chemical properties due to similarity in the number of valence electrons.

By the end of prophase, each of the following has occurred except ____.
Question 7 options:

tighter coiling of the chromosomes

breaking down of the nuclear envelope

disappearing of the nucleolus

lining up of chromosomes in the cell

Answers

Answer:

Lining up of chromosomes in the cell .

Explanation:

Prophase begins with the Thickening of chromosome. Chromosomes are clearly visible inside the nucleus. each chromosome splits longitudinally to form two chromatids.

The centriole in the centrosome of animal cell divides into two. The centrosphere set the centrioles free. Centrioles develop very fine eye-lash like thread called aster rays. the two asters start moving towards the opposite poles. By the end of prophase they reach at the opposite poles.

Bacteria, like the Lactobacillus acidophilus use sugar as an energy source for anaerobic cellular respiration. This process produces much less ATP than aerobic respiration and does not produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. It does, however, give yogurt its sour taste and prevents other food spoiling bacteria from developing.

Answers

Answer: Lactic acid fermentation

Explanation:

The lactic acid fermentation can be defined as the process by which sugar is being converted into lactic acid.

There is no emission of carbon dioxide during the whole process. In case of curd formation. The bacteria convert the milk into curd and provides it a sour taste.

It is converted by help of bacteria known as Lactobacillus acidophillus. This method is very frequently in many of food processing industry.

DNA is typically found in cells in the form of a very long strand that is coiled many
times and contains thousands or millions of nitrogen bases. Which term
describes this very long molecule of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

This very long molecule of DNA is called chromosome.

Explanation:

Chromosome is a 'DNA molecule' that contains part or all of the genetic material of an organism. The 'three-dimensional genome structure' of chromosome plays a vital role in 'transcriptional regulation'.Prokaryotes have less sequence-based chromosome structure than eukaryotes. The recombination of chromosome during meiosis and successive reproduction plays a significant role in 'genetic diversity'. Chromosomes are normally visible under microscope during the metaphase of cell division. Chromosomes are the key elements of cell division.

Difference between Flora and Fauna.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Flora includes all organisms that may synthesize its food itself and are often immobile, they mainly comprise of all plants, trees, shrubs while fauna are categorised to be organisms that have to acquire meals and and are usually mobile and feed on other living organisms themselves.

Answer: Flora refers to vegetation (plants, fungi, algae) in a particular area, but Fauna refers to the animals living in a particular area. Flora cannot move from one place to another, whereas fauna can.

Explanation:

Question 17 of 25
1 Point
What distinguishes a direct democracy from a representative democracy?
O
A. In a direct democracy, power is inherited rather than allocated
through elections.
B. In a direct democracy, voting rights are universally held.
O
C. In a direct democracy, citizens are involved in all issues.
O
)
D. In a direct democracy, representatives are responsible for day-to-
day governing.
SUBMIT

Answers

In a direct democracy, power is inherited rather than allocated through elections.

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Direct democracy means where the citizens can participate in making decisions. Here citizens possess the right to vote against issues instead of a candidate or party. Here everyone has the right to take decisions. It’s a participatory kind of democracy where the decisions are affected by the people.

If a group is affected because of an issue they can directly apply for a recall. Here the direct interaction of people plays a vital role. In most countries this direct democracy is not in practice as it was outsmarted by bunch of elites who wanted to monopolize power.

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Answers

The answer is A. The number of organisms is staying the same because they are dying at the same rate that they are being born.

How do enzymes act as catalysts
A) Provide proper orientation to the reactant
B) They provide reaction surface
C) They weaken bonds
D) All of these

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins functioning as catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy. A simple and succinct definition of an enzyme is that it is a biological catalyst that accelerates a chemical reaction without altering its equilibrium.

Audrey woke up and decided to go to the bakery for breakfast. When she walked through the door, the smell of blueberry muffins caused her to begin salivating. Which of Audrey's neurons detected the smell of the muffins?

Answers

Answer:

Sensory neurons detected the smell of muffins.

Explanation:

Sensory neurons can be described as a group of neurons which convert stimulus from the external environment of the organism into an electrical impulse. Sensory neurons are also known as afferent neurons. there are different types of sensory neurons to detect different types of environmental stimuli. The sensory neurons which are used for smelling are termed as olfactory sensory neurons. Hence, the sensory neurons helped Audrey to detect the smell of muffins.

CHE. UU
What are wetlands?
OA) where water covers the plants
OB) where water covers the road
OC) where water covers the animals
OD) where water covers the land

Answers

The correct answer is D) Where water covers the land

Sulfites may be found _____.
naturally occurring in wine
as a preservative in hamburger
as a preservative on fruits
as a preservative in cooked vegetables

Answers

Answer:

as preservatives on fruits

Explanation:

Answer:

NATURALLY OCCURING IN WHINE EDG 2021

Explanation:

Answer above is wrong (at this time it is at least) I PUT THEIR ANSWER AND WAS WRONG AND IT TOLD ME THIS WAS THE CORRECT ANSWER

Which of these increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?
O A. animals eating plants
OB. burning of fossil fuels
OC. fossilization
OD. photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer:

B. burning of fossil fuels

Explanation:

This method releases carbon dioxide which increases the amount of carbon in the atmosphere.

Answer:

b. burning of fossil fuels.

Explanation

fossil fuels produce large quantity of carbon di oxide when we

burned .carbon  emission trap heat in the atmosphere and lead to climate change.

2. What could cause several species to evolve into several hundred species?

Answers

Answer:

Evolutionary process could cause several species to evolve into several hundred species

Explanation:

Being an evolutionary process, it gives rise to new species in more numbers. It is caused because of mutation upon a certain population for a long time. Various other mechanism can also lead to speciation. Another thing is also responsible for it that is genetic drift which leads to random ups and down in the population frequencies. That is helpful in evolution of several other species. Natural selection is also an factor for large evolution and species formation


24. Which organism would occupy the
organism would occupy the level on an energy pyramid with the most energy?
a.Krill balgae C.killer whale d.leopard seal

Answers

Answer:

The organism to have maximum energy would be the algae since ii will be at the lowest level. so the answer is 'B'.

Explanation:

The pyramid of energy shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to other. The lowest trophic level is occupied by the producers. In this case algae acts as the producer. Krill acts as the primary consumer, followed by leopard seal as the secondary consumer and finally killer whale as the tertiary consumer. The lowest trophic level contains maximum energy.

As we go upwards, only 10% of the energy gets transferred to the next trophic level.

Final answer:

The organism occupying the level on an energy pyramid with the most energy is typically a producer. In the provided options, option b. algae, as a producer, would have the most energy available to it.

Explanation:

The organism that would occupy the level on an energy pyramid with the most energy is typically a producer. In an energy pyramid, energy decreases as it moves up each level, starting with the most energy at the base with producers and the least energy at the top with apex predators. Therefore, in the options provided, option b. algae, being a producer, would occupy the level with the most energy. Organisms like krill are primary consumers and eat producers like algae. Small fish are secondary consumers and eat primary consumers like krill. Seals are tertiary consumers and would feed on secondary consumers like small fish. Apex predators, such as killer whales, occupy the highest trophic level and would therefore have the least amount of energy available to them in the energy pyramid because of energy loss at each trophic transfer.

Bottled water companies and many other industries remove
water from a ground source and transport it away. What
problems arise from this?

Answers

Answer:

With media exposing a lot of water companies day by day, the concerns related to bottled water are increasing at a high rate.

In some cases, it has been proved that bottled water is actually tap water. Some other cases prove that bottled water companies draw underground water and transport it away without testing of the water. Ground source of water might be considered to have pure water but it still can have mud of infectious agents. Hence, it should be properly tested before sending them to the market.

Why is it difficult to eliminate a recessive allele that expresses a detrimental trait?

Answers

Answer:

It is difficult to eliminate a recessive allele that expresses a detrimental trait because the carriers are usually asymptomatic & the disease is not phenotypically expressed until it is present as a homozygous pair.

This has been one of the many challenges of Eugenics.

Explanation:

what is meant by social cost​

Answers

Answer:

Social costs are private costs borne by individuals directly involved in a transaction together with the external costs borne by third parties not directly involved in the transaction.

Explanation:

Answer:

Social costs are private costs borne by individuals directly involved in a transaction together with the external costs borne by third parties not directly involved in the transaction.

Explanation:

51. Surface processes related to the effects of wind are called

Answers

Answer:

Surface processes related to the effects of wind are called EROSION

Explanation:

Erosion is the removal of top soil, dissolved minerals, rocks from one location to another

After a search of nucleotide sequence databases, researchers identified an IRE in the 5c untranslated region of a gene encoding aconitase, an enzyme involved in the Krebs cycle.
Which of the following pieces of experimental evidence best supports the claim that the synthesis of aconitase is controlled by a mechanism similar to ferritin regulation?
fin

Answers

Full Question:

After a search of nucleotide sequence databases, researchers identified an IRE in the 5' untranslated region of a gene encoding aconitase, an enzyme involved in the Krebs cycle. Which of the following pieces of experimental evidence best supports the claim that the synthesis of aconitase is controlled by a mechanism similar to ferritin regulation?  

(A) IRP binds to aconitase mRNA in the presence of iron.  

(B) The relative amount of aconitase protein increases in the presence of high levels of iron. NADH and FADH2, increase in the presence of high levels of iron.  

(C) Oxygen consumption by cells increases.

(D) The levels of reduced electron carriers.

Answer:

The relative amount of aconitase protein increases in the presence of high levels of iron. NADH and FADH2, increase in the presence of high levels of iron which best support the claims.

Option B

Explanation:

Iron induced toxicity deals with the excess intracellular iron. The excess amount of iron are binded by Ferritin that is an intracellular iron storage. The cells are protected from the iron induced toxicity by the presence of ferritin.

When the iron levels are high, the intracellular iron binds to the IRP. The iron-IRP dislocates from IRE releasing ribosomes to proceed with the translation of ferritin mRNA. When iron levels are low, a repressor of translation, iron response protein (IRP), binds to an iron response element (IRE), which is a stem-loop structure near the 5' end of ferritin mRNA.  

a single celled paramedic is placed in a hypotonic solution.what will happen to the cell?​

Answers

When a single celled paramedic is placed in a hypotonic solution, the cell swells and then bursts.

Explanation:

Hypotonic solutions are the solutions that contain more water than present in a cell. Hence, when an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, the cell will undergo osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of any form of solvent through a plasma membrane to a higher concentration from a lower concentration until the the external concentration matches the inner one.

To put it in simple words, when a single animal cell is places in a solution which has more water than other solutes, the water will invade the cell until it can accumulate the amount that equalizes the inner and external concentration. The cell will begin to swell up until there is no more space and finally, it will burst. For example, when you put water on a cloth that has blood stain on it, the cells will burst and make the stain worse than before.

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