list the four major hypotheses mendel developed using his garden pea experiments.

Answers

Answer 1
i believe the hypothesis developed by Mendel as a result of his experiments with the garden pea include;
1. For each inherited trait, an individual has two copies of genes-one fromeach parent.
2. There are alternative versions of genes. Today the different versions of a gene are called its  alleles
3. When two different alleles occur together, one of them may be completely expressed, while the other may have no observable effect on the organisms appearance. Mendel described the expressed form of trait as dominant. The trait that was not expressed when the dominant form of the trait was present was described as recessive.
4. When gametes are formed, the alleles for each gene in an individual separate independently of one another. Thus, gametes carry only one allele for each inherited trait. When gametes unite during fertilization, each gamete contributes one allele.

Related Questions

Which of these environmental changes occurs most rapidly?

A.) Forest Succesion

B.) Human Population Growth

C.) Decomposition

D.) Tornado

Answers

I think it's B the population changes each second.

The environmental change that occurs most rapidly among the options listed is human population growth (Option B).

What are environmental changes?

Environmental changes refer to alterations in the natural world caused by a variety of factors, including natural forces and human activities. Environmental changes can be gradual or rapid, short-term or long-term, and can affect both living organisms and non-living things.

While the other options - forest succession, decomposition, and tornado - can occur relatively quickly in their own right, they are typically on a much shorter timescale compared to the exponential growth of human populations.

Human population growth has the potential to lead to significant environmental impacts, such as increased resource consumption, habitat destruction, and pollution, among others.

Therefore, it is essential to manage human population growth in a sustainable way to ensure the long-term health and wellbeing of both humans and the planet.

Environmental changes can have significant consequences for both human populations and natural ecosystems. They can lead to the extinction of species, increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, changes in weather patterns, loss of biodiversity, and disruptions to food and water supplies.

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The Green Revolution occurred during the

1960s


nineteenth century


1980s


Middle Ages

Answers

1970's I'm pretty sure its the right answer
1960s is your answer. It was a cooling down period from World war 2. Good luck! 

Slow, gentle slope with shallow water and animals
A continental slope
B-mid ocean ridge
C-abyssal pain
D-continental shelf
E-ocean trench

Answers

i think it was answer A

I believe the answer is A.

Select all of the following that are true about Mediterranean climate: has wet winters and dry summers is nearer to the equator than tropical areas plants have adapted to extreme rainfall differences is found in southern California

Answers

has wet winters and dry summers, plants have adapted to extreme rainfall differences, and is found in southern California. Hope I helped tried my best finding the answers and I'm sorry that it was a day late.

Answer:

Explanation:

It has wet winters, dry summer

Is found in Southern California

Plants have adapted to extreme rainfall differences.

Hope this helps :)

In the darkness of the deep ocean, some organisms produce light through a process called ___________________

Answers

the answer would be bioluminescence

Answer: Bioluminescence.

Explanation:

Bioluminescence is the phenomena of production of light by living organisms.

This phenomenon is very common in deep sea oceans because at the depth of the ocean it is very dark and it helps the organisms to survive in the following ways :

1. It helps to attract prey.

2. It helps to confuse the predator.

3. To camouflage.

4. For communication.

5. To generate warning signals.

6. For illuminating the water column.

describe dwarf planets and their orbits in the solar system

Answers

 A "dwarf planet" is a smaller celestial body that is in orbit around the Sun, and It is not a satellite. It has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a nearly round shape. It  has not cleared the area around its orbit since, and it has always stayed there.  Three objects in our solar system have been classified as dwarf planets: Pluto, Ceres and Eris.

which statement describes a property of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Answers

Final answer:

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain a cytoskeleton, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, and ribosomes. These structures are crucial for cell division, protection, shape maintenance, and protein synthesis.

Explanation:

A property shared by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is the presence of a cytoskeleton. The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and facilitates cellular movement and division. Both types of cells rely on their cytoskeleton for these critical functions, although the specific structures and proteins involved may differ between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

In addition to the cytoskeleton, all cells possess four common structures: a plasma membrane, which acts as a protective barrier; cytoplasm, a gel-like substance inside the cell where cell components reside; the genetic material, DNA; and ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis. These structures are fundamental to the survival and operation of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

A marine ecosystem off the California coast consists of leatherback turtles that feed on jellyfish, and killer whales that prey on the leatherback turtles. Habitat loss and fishing have been identified as the main reasons for the reduced numbers of leatherback turtles, who are on the verge of being declared an endangered species. What would be the first effect on the ecosystem if habitat loss and fishing continue unchecked? A) A spurt in the population of jellyfish B) A spurt in the population of killer whales C) A change in the feeding habits of jellyfish D) A migration of jelly fish from the ecosystem

Answers

A) a spurt in the number of jellyfish because there will be a decreased number of turtles to feed on them

Answer:

The correct answer is A) A spurt in the population of jellyfish.

Explanation:

According to this question, habitat loss affects population of leatherback turtles so the population of the leatherback will go down and it will affect the population of killer whales because killer whales prey on leatherback turtles.  

As the population of leatherback turtles decreases the population of its prey that is jelly will grow very fast due to lack of their natural predators like leatherback turtles.

So if habitat loss and fishing continue unchecked then there will be a spurt in the population of jellyfish and decrease in the population of leatherback turtles and killer whales which will disturb the balance marine ecosystem.

Therefore the correct answer is A) A spurt in the population of jellyfish.

Name the two types of vectors.

Answers

Two types of vectors are Biological and Mechanical.

Vectors are important agents for cloning in biotechnology. Plasmids and bacteriophages are the two types of vectors.

What are vectors?

Vectors are the important tools used in biotechnology for cloning the desired DNA sequence or a segment of gene in a host organisms.

Vectors are ideal for cloning as they are small in size and they have the unique ability of self-replication. Thus, they can efficiently multiply in the body of host.

Vectors also possess restriction enzymes which make them cleave at specific sites and thus it can be ideal for drug selection. Another important feature of vectors is that they do not pose any interference with the DNA of the host.

Yeast cells, bacteriophages and plasmids are the commonly used vectors in genetic engineering. Plasmids are widely used vectors isolated from bacteria. Bacterial artificial chromosomes and Yeast artificial chromosomes are also popularly used vectors for genetic modifications.

Thus, vectors are ideal and important for genetic engineering processes.

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Humans usually live in houses or other buildings that protect them from environmental hazards, such as rain, snow, and extremely hot and cold temperatures. The roofs of buildings may be made from a variety of materials. Which of the following is a renewable resource that can be used to make roofs?

Answers

You can make a roof out of bamboo, which is renewable and durable. 

Answer:

wood

Explanation:

Look at the prey's population size at the end of the graph. How will this population size most likely change next? A. The population will shrink in size. B. The population will increase in size. C. There is no way to predict how the population size will change. D. The population size will remain the same.

Answers

b- increase in size // study island

The population will increase in size. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is population?

In human biology, population refers to the total population of a region (such as a nation or the entire world), which is always changing due to both gains and losses (such as births and immigrations). The availability of food, the impact of diseases, and various other environmental conditions all have an impact on the size of the human population, just like they do for any other biological species.

Social norms governing reproduction and technological advancements, particularly in medicine & public health, which have decreased mortality and increased life expectancy, have an additional impact on human populations. The population will increase in size.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Air that has reached its water vapor capacity is said to be _____.

Answers

give me the chose i will help u out
Hey there!

Your answer is saturated.

Air that has reached its water vapor capacity is said to be saturated.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day (:

Based on the Cuban phylogenetic tree, which of the following is the correct order of appearance of the ecomorphs on that island, from earliest to latest?

Answers

Um, can we have the list of the words? O¬O

Crown-giant, trunk-ground, trunk-crown, twig

Further Explanation

The phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" that shows the evolutionary relationship between various species of living things based on their similarities and differences in physical and/or genetic characteristics. The taxon that is connected to the tree is inherited from a common ancestor. The first portrayal of this tree was found among others in the book Elementary Geology from Edward Hitchcock (1840) and The Origin of Species from Charles Darwin (1859).

Evolution (in biological studies) means changes in the inherited characteristics of a population of organisms from one generation to the next. These changes are caused by a combination of three main processes: variation, reproduction, and selection. When organisms reproduce, their offspring will have new characteristics. New traits can be obtained from gene changes due to mutations or gene transfers between populations and between species. Evolution occurs when these inherited differences become more common or rare in a population.

This branch also develops and tests theories that explain the causes of evolution. The study of the fossil record and the biodiversity of living organisms has convinced scientists in the mid-19th century that species change over time. However, the mechanism driving this change remained unclear until the 1859 publication by Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species, which explained in detail the theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin's work was immediately followed by the acceptance of the theory of evolution in the scientific community. In 1930, Darwin's theory of natural selection was combined with Mendelian inheritance theory, forming a synthesis of modern evolution, which connected the evolutionary unit (genes) with the mechanism of evolution (natural selection). The strength of the explanation and prediction of this theory encourages research that continually raises new questions, where it has become a central principle of modern biology that provides a more comprehensive explanation of biodiversity on earth.

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Grade: Middle School

Subject: Biology

Keywords: phylogenetic, tree, evolution

which process is related to crossing over and non-disjunction, mitosis or meiosis? please explain your answer quickly please and thank you.

Answers

nondisjunction

the most common error in meiosis, occurs when chromosomes fail to separate

Which of these activities would have been considered suitable for women in the Elizabethan period?

Answers

Weaving and sewing would be suitable for women to do in the Elizabethan period.

Answer:

painting , all others were no allowed for women to practice

Explanation:

PLATO users

Purple petal color in pea plants is dominant to white petal color. Two heterozygous pea plants are crossed. What ratio of the offspring will have white petals? : Express this in a percentage. %

Answers

Ahhh I love these! Your answer is 25% and the work is shown in the picture!

Hope this helped!
Xoxo~Melis

Mendel crossed the dominant purple colour flowered plant with the recessive white colour flowered plant. The F 1 generation produced the heterozygous purple colour flowered (Pp) plants. When two heterozygous pea plants (Pp) are crossed in the F2 generation represented by Pp x Pp, the gametes formed are P and p. Out of the offspring produced, 3 are purple colour flowered plants and 1 is white colour flowered plant. Thus the phenotypic ratio is 3: 1 with one out of four plants being white colour flowered pea plant. When expressed in percentage it is 25%.

. Which of the following are you most likely to need when recovering an escaped cat?

A. Pepper spray
B. Restraint gloves
C. A cat bag
D. A head snare

Answers

Hey there



 the answer to ur question is

(B) Restraint gloves is most likely to need when recovering an escaped cat.



Hopes this helps u :D

Is rice a living thing or a non living thing? Please explain

Answers

Rice comes from a plant that grows, so in that sense it is living.

Answer:

Living thing

Explanation:

Rice is the seeds of the plants whose scientific name is 'Oryza sativa' and is one of the annual crops. This crop can carry out the cellular respiration process that allows to utilize its nutrients and the cells are able to use it for energy. It also undergoes photosynthesis due to the presence of sunlight and the availability of carbon dioxide and water. It is the most consumed food in various countries.

So, rice can be considered to be a living thing.

human insulin has 50 amino acid in its protein sequence. The segment of DNA that codes for the 51 amino acids in insulin has..

A) 17 nucleotides
B) 50 nucleotides
C)100 nucleotides
D)150 nucleotides

Answers

Answer: Option D; 150 Nucleotides

Amino acids have their codons in form of set of three nucleotides. So if there are 51 amino acids, it means the number of nucleotides would be -

1 amino acid = 3 bases/ nucleotides

51 amino acids = 51 * 3 = 153 nucleotides

Since the nearest answer is 150, option D is the correct answer.

This is the basic concept of relation between DNA and protein synthesis.

Explain how an unbalanced translocation occurs and how it affects humans

Answers

Translocations may be balanced when there is an even exchange of material with no genetic information extra or missing, and ideally full functionality. Or can be unbalanced where the exchange of chromosome material is unequal resulting in extra or missing genes. For example a child who has an unbalanced translocation may have learning disabilities, developmental delay and health problems. The seriousness of the disability depends on exactly which parts of which chromosomes are involved and how much missing or extra chromosome material present.

Why is potassium iodide electrically neutral?

Answers

Potassium Iodide is formed by an ionic bond. Potassium (K) has one positive electron and Iodide (I) has one negative electron which they balance and cancel each other out because the formal charges of each element cancels each other out. Potassium has +1 charge which is neutralized by -1 charge of Iodine.

Hope this helps!! ;))

Reflexes may be coordinated by the brain or by the spinal cord.

In reflexes co-ordinated by the brain, there are no relay neurones.

Suggest why there is a difference in the mean speed of the impulse for the two reflexes.

Answers

Final answer:

The difference in the mean speed of impulses in reflexes coordinated by the brain versus the spinal cord can be attributed to the different lengths and complexities of the nerve pathways involved. Spinal reflexes tend to be quicker due to their direct, short pathway, while cortical reflexes are slower due to their longer, more complex pathway which includes relay neurons.

Explanation:

Reflexes coordinated by the spinal cord, often termed as spinal reflexes, are typically faster. This is due to the fact they involve a direct and relatively short pathway - from the sensory neuron to the spinal cord and then directly to the motor neuron.

On the other hand, reflexes coordinated by the brain, known as cortical reflexes, require the impulse to travel a longer distance - from sensory neurons, to the spinal cord, up to the brain, and back down to the motor neurons. In addition, cortical reflexes often involve relay neurons, adding more steps and complexity to the transmission process. This additional length and complexity generally leads to a slower overall speed of impulse transmission.

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what is the complements the section of dna modeled above 3` AATCGC 5´

Answers

Its the reverse
5'CGCTAA 3'
3'AATCGC 5'

if one centromere on each chromosome is needed for proper cell division, what would you expect to happen to cells that have the products with 2 centromere

Answers

There will be incorrect splitting or dividing of the chromosome, if this were to occur, producing chromosomal errors. Certain portions of the chromosome will be moved into one and the other incomplete sets of genes will be transferred.

Nondisjunction or incorrect ploidy of chromosomes will result, causing the organism to not live depending on the severity of the genes.

Calculate the mass defect for oxygen-16 given this data. Round to the 5es001-1.jpg decimal place. mass of an oxygen-16 atom: 15.994914 amu mass of a proton: 1.00728 amu mass of a neutron: 1.00866 amu mass defect = amu

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of oxygen atom = 15.994914amu

Mass of a proton = 1.00728amu

Mass of a neutron = 1.00866amu

Unknown:

Mass defect = ?

From the periodic table, the number of the elementary particles in a neutral Oxygen atom is given below:

           Number of protons = 8

           Number of neutrons = 8

          Number of electrons = 8

Solution

The mass defect examines the difference between the actual mass of an atom and sum of masses of the nucleons.

The mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus which contains protons and neutrons. Electrons have little to no weight compared with the nucleons.

    To calculate the mass defect, we first know the mass of the nucleons first:

           1 proton has a mass of  1.00728amu

           8 protons will weigh: (8 x 1.00728)amu = 8.05824amu

For the neutrons:

          1 neutron has a mass of 1.00866amu

          8 neutrons will weigh: (8 x 1.00866)amu = 8.06928amu

Mass of the nucleons = mass of protons + mass of neutrons

                                   = 8.05824amu + 8.06928amu

                                   = 16.12752amu

The mass defect = mass of the nucleons - mass of the atom

                             = 16.12752amu - 15.994914amu

                              = 0.132606amu ≅ 0.13261amu to 5 decimal places

Mass defect refers to difference between the mass of an isotope and its mass number which represents the binding energy. The mass defect for oxygen-16 in given data is 0.13261amu

What is isotope?

The element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei is called isotope.

They differ in relative atomic mass and are same in chemical properties.

The mass defect for oxygen-16 is:

Given that

Mass of oxygen = 15.994914amuMass of a proton = 1.00728amuMass of a neutron = 1.00866amu

To find:

Mass defect = x

According to the periodic table, the number of the elementary particles in a neutral Oxygen atom is given as:

Number of protons = 8Number of neutrons = 8Number of electrons = 8

The mass of an atom is summed up in the nucleus which contains protons and neutrons. Electrons have little weight.

To calculate the mass defect,  the mass of the nucleons is as follows:

1 proton has a mass of  1.00728amu8 protons will weigh: (8 x 1.00728)amu = 8.05824amu

For the neutrons:

1 neutron has a mass of 1.00866amuweight of 8 neutrons will be: (8 x 1.00866)amu = 8.06928amuMass of the nucleons = mass of protons + mass of neutronsMass of the nucleons = 8.05824amu + 8.06928amuMass of the nucleons= 16.12752amuThe mass defect = nucleons mass - atomic massThe mass defect = 16.12752amu - 15.994914amuThe mass defect = 0.132606amu ≅ 0.13261amu

Thus, the mass defect for oxygen-16 according to given data is 0.13261amu.

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What are two causes of muscle soreness after eccentric exercise?

Answers

Lactic acid is a normal byproduct of muscle metabolism. It can irritate muscles and cause soreness and discomfort. 

The wage gap—the level of women’s income relative to that of men—is currently

Answers

The wage gap is at 10,800$ men make more than women in America

Answer:

Edge says 75 cents but...

Explanation:

That bs in the real world

Assume you began with 10 g of a radioactive parent isotope. How many grams of parent isotope will be present in the sample after 2 half-lives?

Answers

2.5g

10÷2=5
5÷2=2.5

everytime it completes a half life, you divide the number by two

Answer:

2.5 grams

Explanation:

In radioactive decay, one half-life is the time it takes for half of the radioactive sample to decay. So if it takes two hours (for example) for a sample to go from 8 grams to 4 grams, then one half-life has passed (since half the sample has decayed), and the half-life is two hours.

Calculation:

2 half-lives = sample halved twice

10 grams / 2 = 5 grams (one half-life has passed)

5 grams / 2 = 2.5 grams (two half-lives have passed)

Ciliates have complex internal structures involved in different functional systems. Which organelles aid in their digestion process?

Answers

The organelles that aid in their digestion process are oral grove and an*l pore.

What should the detective do to get enough DNA? A) western blot B) DNA fingerprint C) gel electrophoresis D) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)What should the detective do to get enough DNA? A) western blot B) DNA fingerprint C) gel electrophoresis D) polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

Answers

C) gel electrophoresis

Answer:

on usatestprep the answer D

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Michael has been saving his money and wants to invest it. after doing some research, he has decided to invest $20,000 into a certificate of deposit. the interest rate on the cd is 3% with a term of five years, and the interest is paid out annually. based on recent inflation, michael is planning on an annual inflation rate of 2%. how much interest will michael earn on this cd in the first year, based on the nominal interest rate? a projector transforms the image on a computer screen so that it is dilated by a scale factor of 7/2. if the original image in the screen is 10 inches wide, find the new width in inches after it is projected on the wall. Kevin takes large amounts of vitamin C every day. How does the body handle excessive amounts of vitamin C?a.stores it in the liverb.stores it in body tissuesc.excretes it in urined.excretes it in perspiration Give the coordinates of the points after a reflection over the line y=-4A( 4,5) A' (_,_)B(0,4) B' (_,_)C(-2,1) C' (_,_)use algebraic representation and please show your work ! Which reason best describes why you can divide any number by 100 by moving the decimal point two places to the left?Dividing a number by 100 is the same as subtracting the number 100 times.Dividing by 100 is the same as removing a zero.Moving the decimal point makes the number smaller.Moving the decimal point two places to the left makes the number 1/100 of its original value. What is the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 81\2 centimeters, width of 9 1\3 centimeters, and a height of 12 2\5 centimeters? Victories in which of the following battles prompted foreign nations to support the Continental army?the battles of Harlem Heights and Fort Leethe battles of Harlem Heights and Trentonthe battles of Princeton and Fort Leethe battles of Princeton and Trenton Which are reasonable solutions for this situation if x represents the number of hot dogs sold and y represents the number of bottles of water sold? Check all that apply.(1, 5)(0, 6)(2, 1)(1, 1.5)(1, 3)(2, 2) Help me with this question If f(x)=|9-2x|,for which values of x will f(x) Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. this best illustrates the long-term stability of Cassie rolls a fair number cube with 6 faces labeled 1 through 6.She rolls the number cube 600 times. Which result is most likely What is the most important hormone causing an increase in serum ca2+? Why is patient trust so important for medical professionals to have?A. It is required by law in the Hippocratic Oath.B. Patients need medical care that is in their best interest.C. Doctors are paid a great deal of money to deliver quality care.D. It is required by law in the Patient Bill of Rights. Drawing a vowel from letter tiles that spell out MATHEMATICS. Andra is having a hard time remembering all the parts of a microscope. To help her label a microscope diagram on her test, she could use: A. keywording B. repetition C. categorization D. visualization Identify one definition of the word season as it is used in Nectar in a Sieve. After Gregor is changed into a bug, who feeds and cares for him? A- the doctor B- gregors sister C- the cook D- Gregors mother Why did congolese sentries cut off people's' hands? Which of the following could be classified as matter? Check all of the boxes that apply. desk water idea cloud helium dream