In order of increasing fastidiousness, the list of bacterial species starts with Escherichia coli, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, and ends with Micrococcus luteus, with E. coli being the least demanding and M. luteus the most demanding in terms of growth requirements.
The term fastidiousness in biology refers to the level of nutritional and environmental specificity that bacteria require for growth. To list bacterial species in order of their increasing fastidiousness is to arrange them from the least demanding to the most demanding in terms of the growth conditions they require. Including the bacterial species provided in the question, we can list Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), and Micrococcus luteus based on their typical fastidiousness.
Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative coliform species, is known for its ability to grow in a variety of environments with minimal nutritional requirements, which classifies it as the least fastidious of the three. In contrast, Staphylococcus aureus, a Gram-positive species, is moderately fastidious, requiring more specific nutrients and conditions than E. coli, but still capable of growing in many environments. Lastly, Micrococcus luteus is considered highly fastidious, requiring specific nutrients and conditions not necessary for the growth of the other two species, making it the most fastidious in this list.
Therefore, the bacterial species in order of increasing fastidiousness are:
Escherichia coliStaphylococcus aureusMicrococcus luteusBEST ANSWER GETS VOTED MOST BRAINLIEST!!
Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. Sickle cell anemia is a disease that occurs when a mutation in a base pair of the hemoglobin beta gene causes a single replacement of the amino acid glutamic acid by the amino acid valine.
As a result of this mutation, the individual’s blood cells take on a sickle shape under certain conditions and form clusters that can block blood vessels and cause organ damage.Which type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia?
A.) silent
B.) missense
C.) insertion
D.) frameshift
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a mutation of the red blood cells, caused by a missense mutation of the beta-haemoglobin gene.
This mutation is known as a missense mutation because it mistakes one amino acid, for another. Instead of having the codon read GAG, which codes for glutamic acid, the codon mutates to read GUG, which codes for the amino acid valine.
This seemingly small mutation, has a major overall effect on the structure of the beta-haemoglobin protein that is formed.
The other options explained:
A silent mutation happens when a codon changes, but the overall outcome leads to the same amino acid being produced (CUU and CUA both code for the amino acid leucine).
An insertion mutation happens when a nucleotide is unintentionally added into the chain of nucleotides. This can also lead to a frame-shift mutation, depending on the number of nucleotides have been added. Due to the fact that codons are read in sets of three, if three nucleotides are added next to each other, then that insertion mutation will have the effect of adding another amino acid to the chain, without changing anything else. However, if only one or two nucleotides are added, this insertion causes a frame-shift mutation which can alter the amino acids that come after it.
throughout history which of these is an ecological impact associated with agriculture
A new wastewater treatment plant opens in an area where raw sewage used to be dumped directly into a bay. Which two types of pollution will be reduced the most by the new plant?
A. Toxic and sediment
B. Sediment and bacterial
C. Toxic and nutrient
D. Bacterial and nutrient
The correct answer is option D
If a new waste water treatment plant is opened in an area it will be full of bacterial toxin and nutrient.
Sewage usually contains bacteria and nutrients and is directly discharged into the bay.
The bacterial toxin and nutrients can cause different kinds of infection and form algal bloom in water respectively.
Excessive nutrients in water will lead to the growth of algae in the water and will decrease the oxygen content of water in later days.
In a hypothetical population of 1000 frogs there exists a gene, d, with two alleles (d and d). 280 of the frogs are homozygous dominant (dd), and 220 are homozygous recessive (dd). what is the frequency of heterozygotes in the population?
Answer:
The frequency of heterozygotes is 0.5
Explanation:
The frequency of heterozygotes can be get from the Weinberg equation:
p + q = 1
The number of individuals = 1000
The frequencies of dominant (DD) = q = 280/1000 = 0.28
The frequencies of recessive (dd) = p = 220/1000 = 0.22
The frequency of heterozygotes is equal to:
q + p = 0.28 + 0.22 = 0.5
Which of the following activities has a negative impact on biodiversity
Which option correctly defines a scientific argument?
a)a type of reasoning that moves from general to specific explanations
b)a logical description of how data-based evidence supports or does not support a hypothesis
c)a type of reasoning that moves from specific to general explanations a process that involves creating
d)a hypothesis and then proving it correct through experimentation
Answer:
The correct option is B. Scientific argument is a logical description of how data-based evidence supports or does not support a hypothesis
Explanation:
When a scientist or a group of scientists agree or disagree with a certain hypothesis, scientific arguments are generated. Scientific argumentation plays a very important role in science. Based on these arguments, researches are conducted and then rec- conducted. Scientific argument provides logical reasoning for a particular hypothesis to be correct or wrong. A researcher has to support his scientific argument with sufficient pieces of evidence and facts to make it acceptable.
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A client with angina is preparing to go home with a prescription for nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker. what should the client be taught?
Now is the month of maying" is also called a ________ madrigal.
which gases are carried by red blood cells. check all that apply
Answer:
The correct answer would be oxygen and carbon dioxide.
The main function of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) or erythrocytes is to transport oxygen from the lungs to all cells of the body. In addition, it transports carbon dioxide from cells to the lungs from where it is exhaled out.
RBCs contain iron containing biomolecule termed as hemoglobin. It can bind to oxygen as well as carbon dioxide in a reversible manner. It depends upon the partial pressure of the gases in a cell.
For example, at the alveolar site, the partial pressure of oxygen is high which increases the efficiency of hemoglobin towards oxygen. Oxygen then binds with hemoglobin in a reversible manner to form oxyhemoglobin.
At the cellular site, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide is higher as compared to that of oxygen. Consequently, oxygen is released and hemoglobin binds with carbon dioxide to form carbamino-hemoglobin.
What is a potassium hydroxide (koh) test and what specific nursing actions should be taken when obtaining fungal skin specimens?
When a person’s hair, nails, and skin areas are infected with fungus, such infections are determined by a doctor through the KOH test. While taking a skin sample for the test, the nurse or a doctor must use a scraping tool to remove the infected skin and place it in the KOH solution, which is later examined under the microscope.
Further Explanation:
The KOH or potassium hydroxide test is generally performed to check whether the cause of infection in the skin is a fungus or not. The constituent elements in KOH are potassium (K), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O), which together produce potassium hydroxide. The products such as soft soaps, fertilizers, and alkaline batteries make use of KOH.
A change on the surface of the skin or skin lesion can be a result of infection through many agents. The KOH test is done when a fungal infection is suspected. The infection through tinea cruris and ringworm are the fungal infections usually determined by the KOH test.
The symptoms of the infection by a fungus include:
Red, itchy patches on the skin When it occurs in the mouth, white patches are seen Thickened or deformed nailsThe procedure of the test involves the following steps:
A small area of the skin is scraped through a glass slide or any other instrument. The scraped skin is kept in a potassium hydroxide solution. The KOH kills the healthy cell while keeping the fungal cells alive. A normal KOH test would result in the absence of fungal cells. An abnormal test result will have the presence of fungal cells. The presence or absence of the fungal infection is determined after examining the solution containing the infected skin area under the microscope.
Therefore, if the KOH solution degrades all the cells, the infection is not done by a fungus. This means that the symptoms might have occurred due to some other infectious agent. In the presence of fungal infection, the doctor might suggest further treatment.
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Answer Details:
Grade: College Biology
Chapter: Fungal Infections
Subject: Biology
Keywords:
KOH test, potassium hydroxide, fungal infection, ringworm, tinea cruris, glass slide, fungal cells.
Which of the following is likely the direct source of energy to move the sailboat? A, sun B. Wind. C. Moving sails D, Moving water
Answer:
The most likely would be wind!
Explanation:
The wind will push the sail on the boat along the water. Although moving water can make a difference the most direct source of energy would be the wind!
Hope this helps!
To reduce the likelihood of back pain, use a safe ______ technique. A. Lifting B. Sitting C. Standing D. Lying
Answer: Lifting
Explanation:
To reduce the back pain you must know how to lift the objects in a proper position. This is necessary to reduce the effect of the weight of the object.
Bending and uplifting the object in a wrong position can affect your back in a very bad way. So, it is important to keep your posture appropriate while lifting.
Lifting in a wrong position can increase the chances of back injury or back pain.
List the three bacterial species in order of their increasing fastidiousness
Answer:
S. mitis E. coli A. faecalisExplanation:
Fastidious bacteria are heterotrophic beings that require nutrients and vitamins that are specific to their development, and do not grow well in conventional culture media. Examples of such bacteria are S. mitis, E. coli and A. faecalis.
Fastidious means something that is dull, stressful. We say that a bacterium is fastidious because it is not easy to grow in culture media, using dull means to be able to observe them.
H2O Given the chemical formula, how is this substance MOST LIKELY classified? A) atom Eliminate B) compound C) both atom and compound D) neither atom nor compound
Answer:
B compound
Explanation:
Which statement best describes why food webs consist of many food chains put together? A. All animals are carnivores. B. All living things eventually die and decompose. C. Most organisms eat more than one thing. D. Animals that live in water are never eaten by land animals.
Answer:
The answer is C. Most organisms eat more the one thing.
Explanation:
The statement that best describes why food webs consist of many food chains put together is that most organisms eat more than one thing. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What are food webs?A food web is a graphical representation of the complex feeding relationships and energy flow between different organisms within an ecosystem. It consists of multiple interconnected food chains that illustrate how energy and nutrients move through an ecosystem.
This means that many organisms have multiple feeding relationships, and thus participate in multiple food chains within an ecosystem. This is because many organisms are not restricted to eating only one type of food or prey. Rather, they may consume a variety of different organisms or food sources, allowing for complex interconnections between different food chains. In addition, some organisms can occupy multiple trophic levels, depending on what they are eating or being eaten by, further contributing to the complexity of food webs.
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A person calls the clinic and tells the primary health care provider, "last night i travelled to a ski resort located on the mountaintop. after arriving, i began to have difficulty breathing. i also have a headache, and i am very tired. is there a medication you can prescribe to help me?" which question does the nurse anticipate the primary health care provider will ask the patient before prescribing the appropriate treatment?
It is not until the final period of prenatal development, the _____ stage, that the developing child becomes easily recognizable.
Which is the purpose of transfer RNA?
A.) to code for protein synthesis
B.) to carry the synthesized genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes
C.) to synthesize proteins from RNA
D.) to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins.
First, & best answer gets 5 stars.
to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins
The purpose of transfer RNA (tRNA) is to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins.
Explanation:The purpose of transfer RNA is to bring amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins. RNA is a type of RNA molecule that carries a specific amino acid and recognizes the corresponding codon in messenger RNA during protein synthesis. By bringing the amino acids to the ribosomes, helps in the process of protein synthesis.
So the correct option is D.
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What is the disadvantage of a shallow shoulder socket
Explain how this human impact on a forest ecosystem might affect the ability of some species to move to more suitable habitats as earth's climate changes
Human activities that contribute to climate change can significantly affect the ability of various species to move to more suitable habitats. This is due to shifting climates and habitat loss. These environmental disruptions pose a major risk of species extinction.
Explanation:Human impact on a forest ecosystem, particularly through activities that accelerate climate change, significantly affects the ability of some species to move to more suitable habitats. This is because climate change entails a shifting of colder climates towards the north and south poles, which forces species to move with their adapted climate norms while facing habitat gaps along the way. Habitat loss caused by human activities such as deforestation further exacerbates this problem. For example, the unprecedented contact between polar bears and grizzly bears due to overlapping ranges is a result of these climate shifts.
Additional impacts include changes in regional climates, including rainfall and snowfall patterns, making habitats less hospitable. Global warming also induces the melting and refreezing of the poles and higher elevation mountains—a cycle that has historically provided freshwater to environments—that may result in a shortage of freshwater. As earth's climate changes, these complex ecosystem disruptions threaten various species and potentially catalyze a major trend of species extinction.
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how do oceanographers define salinity
Two equal body masses are accelerated, but body a's acceleration one-fourth of body b's. what is the force of body b on body a
Final answer:
The force of body B on body A is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of body A on body B, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion, regardless of their difference in acceleration.
Explanation:
The question relates to Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F=ma). Given that body A's acceleration is one-fourth of body B's acceleration, and assuming they have equal masses, we can deduce that the force acting on body A is also one-fourth of the force acting on body B due to their proportional relationship as outlined in Newton's Second Law. However, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion, for every action, there's an equal and opposite reaction. Therefore, the force of body B on body A is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of body A on body B.
This means, regardless of the difference in acceleration between bodies A and B, the force exerted by body B on body A will be equal to the force exerted by body A on body B, maintaining equality in force magnitudes between the two bodies but in opposing directions.
A young woman was brought into the emergency room because of repeated seizures. her roommate said that the woman had taken the drug ecstasy the night before, and that she had been drinking a lot of water. a blood test showed her plasma na+ was very low: 120mm (normal 135-145), and her plasma osmolality was 250mosmoles/kg (normal 280-296). why would her low osmolality and low na+ concentration disrupt her brain function and cause seizures? what might be a possible therapy for this person?
If you were scaled down to half your size, what would you expect of your strength?
Which is the correctly accented pronunciation of coccygeal?
The correct pronunciation of 'coccygeal' is kɑk'si'dʒil.
kɑk'si'dʒil word originates from the term 'coccyx,' which refers to the small, triangular bone at the base of the spinal column in humans, commonly known as the tailbone.
In the word 'coccygeal,' the primary stress falls on the second syllable 'si.' So, when you say 'coccygeal,' you emphasize the 'si' part more strongly.
'kok' - rhymes with 'sock', the first 'k' is hard, like in 'cat'.
'si' - pronounced as 'see', and this is the stressed syllable.
'dʒil' - the 'dʒ' sounds like the 'g' in 'giraffe' and 'il' like 'eel'.
____ on the blood determine a person’s blood type.
Ans.
A blood type or blood group of a person is determined by the antigen present on the surface of blood cell of that person. The antigen present on the cell surface may a carbohydrate, glycolipid, protein, or glycoprotein molecule. Humans show four blood groups, which are A, B, AB, and O on the basis of antigen present in their red blood cells.
Thus, the blank can be filled as 'antigens.'
Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of antigens on the surface of red blood cells. The ABO blood type system and Rh blood group are examples of antigen systems used to classify blood types.
Explanation:Blood types are determined by the presence or absence of different proteins called antigens found on the surface of red blood cells.
For example, the ABO blood type system is based on the presence of two antigens, A and B, on the red blood cells. Individuals can have blood types A, B, AB, or O, depending on the combination of antigens they have. The Rh blood group is another antigen system, with individuals being either Rh positive or Rh negative based on the presence or absence of the Rh antigen.
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forces that cause a change in motion are
what 3 animals be affected if owls were removed from the food chain
Answer:
Rabbits, mice, and snakes will probably increase since one of their predators is gone.
Crushing > Sizing > Concentrating > Dewatering
Which process is shown?
A. Coal blending
B. Magma crystallization
C. Crude oil refining
D. Mineral processing