Listed below are the amounts of mercury (in parts per million or ppm) found in tuna sushi sampled at 7 different stores in New York City. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the standard deviation of the amounts of mercury in the population (tuna sushi).

Answer: 1.41

Step-by-step explanation:

Test statistic(z) for proportion is given by :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{\hat{p}-p}{\sqrt{\dfrac{p(1-p)}{n}}}[/tex]

, where p=population proportion.

[tex]\hat{p}[/tex]= sample proportion

n= sample size.

As per given , we have

[tex]H_0:\mu=0.68\\\\ H_a: \mu\neq0.68[/tex]

n= 102

[tex]\hat{p}=0.745[/tex]

Then, the test statistic (z) for this hypothesis test will be :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{0.745-0.68}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.68(1-0.68)}{102}}}\\\\=\dfrac{0.065}{\sqrt{\dfrac{0.2176}{102}}}\\\\=\dfrac{0.065}{\sqrt{0.0021333}}\\\\=\dfrac{0.065}{0.04618802}=1.40729132792\approx1.41[/tex]

[Rounded to the two decimal places]

Hence, the  test statistic (z) for this hypothesis test = 1.41

Answer:

a) 2π

b) 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that for a parametrized differentiable curve C = (x(t), y(t)) with the parameter t varying on some interval [a, b]

[tex]\large \int_{C}[P(x,y)dx+Q(x,y)dy]=\int_{a}^{b}[P(x(t),y(t))x'(t)+Q(x(t),y(t))y'(t)]dt[/tex]

Where P, Q are scalar functions

a)

C(t) = (x(t), y(t)) = (cos(t), sin(t)), 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π

P(x,y) = -y ==> P(x(t),y(t)) = -y(t) = -sin(t)

Q(x,y) = x ==> Q(x(t),y(t)) = x(t) = cos(t)

x'(t) = -sin(t)

y'(t) = cos(t)

[tex]\large \int_{C}[-ydx+xdy]=\int_{0}^{2\pi}[(-sin(t))(-sin(t))+cos(t)cos(t)]dt=\\\\\int_{0}^{2\pi}[sin^2(t)+cos^2(t)]dt=\int_{0}^{2\pi}dt=2\pi[/tex]

b)

C(t) = (x(t), y(t)) = (2cos(πt), 2sin(πt)), 2 ≤ t ≤ 4

P(x,y) = y ==> P(x(t),y(t)) = y(t) = 2sin(πt)

Q(x,y) = x ==> Q(x(t),y(t)) = x(t) = 2cos(πt)

x'(t) = -2πsin(πt)

y'(t) = 2πcos(πt)

[tex]\large \int_{C}[ydx+xdy]=\int_{2}^{4}[(2sin(\pi t))(-2\pi sin(\pi t))+2cos(\pi t)2\pi cos(\pi t)]dt=\\\\4\int_{2}^{4}[cos^2(\pi t)-sin^2(\pi t)]dt=4\int_{2}^{4}cos(2\pi t)dt=\\\\4\left[\frac{sin(2\pi t)}{2\pi}\right]_2^4=\frac{2}{\pi}(sin(8 \pi)-sin(4\pi))=0[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is: y = 2/3x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Given point: (3, -1)

Given equation: y = 2/3x - 5, which is in the form y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y intercept.

Parallel lines have the same slope. Use the point slope form of the equation with the point (3, -1) and substitute:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - (-1) = 2/3(x - 3)

y + 1 = 2/3x - 6/3

y + 1 = 2/3x - 2

y = 2/3x - 3

Proof:

f(3) = 2/3(3) - 3

= 6/3 - 3

= 2 - 3

= -1, giving the point (3, -1)

Hope this helps! Have an Awesome Day!!  :-)

Answer:

  300 g

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 1000 grams in one kilogram. Dividing 7200 grams into 24 equal parts makes each part ...

  (7200 g)/(24 persons) = 300 g/person

Each person get 300 grams.

Answer:

 h /r  =  2.55

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a can:

 Total area of the can = area of (top + bottom)  + lateral area

lateral area  2πrh    without waste

area of base (considering that you use 2r square)  is 4r²

area of bottom      ( for same reason )                           4r²

Then Total area  =  8r² + 2πrh

Now can volume is   1000 = πr²h        h = 1000/πr²

And  A(r)  =   8r² + 2πr(1000)/πr²

A(r)  =   8r² + 2000/r

Taking derivatives both sides

A´(r)   =  16 r    - 2000/r²

If A´(r)  =  0              16 r    - 2000/r²   = 0

(16r³  - 2000)/ r²  =  0        16r³  - 2000  =  0

r³  =  125      

r = 5 cm      and      h  = ( 1000)/ πr²      h  = 1000/ 3.14* 25

h = 12,74  cm

ratio   h /r  =  12.74/5         h /r  =  2.55

To find the ratio of h to r for the most economical can, we need to minimize the amount of aluminum used. The ratio is 0.

To find the ratio of h to r for the most economical can, we need to minimize the amount of aluminum used. The total amount of aluminum used is given by the equation A = 8r^2 + 2πrh. To minimize A, we can take the derivative of A with respect to h and set it equal to 0. Solving this equation will give us the value of h in terms of r, and we can then find the ratio of h to r.

Taking the derivative of A with respect to h, we get dA/dh = 2πr. Setting this equal to 0 and solving for h, we find that h = 0. To find the ratio of h to r, we divide both sides of the equation by r, giving us h/r = 0.

Therefore, the ratio of h to r for the most economical can is 0.

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Answer: There is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the bags are under-filled.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

[tex]H_0:\mu=418\\\\H_a:\mu<418[/tex]

Sample mean = 411

Standard deviation = 20

n = 9

So, the test statistic value is given by

[tex]z=\dfrac{\bar{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}\\\\\\z=\dfrac{411-418}{\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{9}}}\\\\\\z=\dfrac{-7}{\dfrac{20}{3}}\\\\\\z=-1.05[/tex]

At 0.025 level of significance,

critical value z = -2.306

since -2.306<-1.05

so, we will reject the null hypothesis.

Yes, there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the bags are underfilled.

Answer:

Since, in the population function,

[tex]P = ab^t[/tex]

a = initial population,

b = population change factor,

If 0 < b < 1, then population will shrink,

While, if b > 1, then the population will grow,

(a) Since, 1.18, 1.08 and 1.191 is greater than 1,

Thus, town 4), 5) and 6) are growing.

(b) Since, 0.8, 0.77 and 0.98 are less than 1,

Thus, town 1), 2) and 3) are shrinking.

(c) An exponential growth function with highest change factor grows fastest.

∵ 1.191 > 1.18 > 1.08

⇒ town 6) is growing fastest.

(d) An exponential decay function with lowest change factor shrinks fastest,

∵ 0.77 < 0.8 < 0.98 < 1.08 < 1.18 < 1.191,

⇒ Town 2) shrinks fastest.

(e) Since,

2400 > 2100 > 1700 > 1100 > 900 > 600

⇒ town 1) has the largest initial population.

(f) Similarly,

Town 4) has the smallest initial population.

Answer:

a.

i, ii, and iv

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\vec F(x,y,z)=(x^2+y)\,\vec\imath+(y^2+x)\,\vec\jmath+ze^z\,\vec k[/tex]

We want to find [tex]f(x,y,z)[/tex] such that [tex]\nabla f=\vec F[/tex]. This means

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=x^2+y[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=y^2+x[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=ze^z[/tex]

Integrating both sides of the latter equation with respect to [tex]z[/tex] tells us

[tex]f(x,y,z)=e^z(z-1)+g(x,y)[/tex]

and differentiating with respect to [tex]x[/tex] gives

[tex]x^2+y=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}[/tex]

Integrating both sides with respect to [tex]x[/tex] gives

[tex]g(x,y)=\dfrac{x^3}3+xy+h(y)[/tex]

Then

[tex]f(x,y,z)=e^z(z-1)+\dfrac{x^3}3+xy+h(y)[/tex]

and differentiating both sides with respect to [tex]y[/tex] gives

[tex]y^2+x=x+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dy}\implies\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dy}=y^2\implies h(y)=\dfrac{y^3}3+C[/tex]

So the scalar potential function is

[tex]\boxed{f(x,y,z)=e^z(z-1)+\dfrac{x^3}3+xy+\dfrac{y^3}3+C}[/tex]

By the fundamental theorem of calculus, the work done by [tex]\vec F[/tex] along any path depends only on the endpoints of that path. In particular, the work done over the line segment (call it [tex]L[/tex]) in part (a) is

[tex]\displaystyle\int_L\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec r=f(4,0,4)-f(4,0,0)=\boxed{1+3e^4}[/tex]

and [tex]\vec F[/tex] does the same amount of work over both of the other paths.

In part (b), I don't know what is meant by "df/dt for F"...

In part (c), you're asked to find the work over the 2 parts (call them [tex]L_1[/tex] and [tex]L_2[/tex]) of the given path. Using the fundamental theorem makes this trivial:

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{L_1}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec r=f(0,0,0)-f(4,0,0)=-\frac{64}3[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\int_{L_2}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec r=f(4,0,4)-f(0,0,0)=\frac{67}3+3e^4[/tex]

Answer:

You are expected to lose $0.05 (or win -$0.05)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the roulette wheel has the numbers 1 through 36, 0, and 00, there are 38 possible outcomes.

In this bet, you are allowed to pick 3 out of the 38 numbers. Thus, your chances of winning (P(W)) and losing (P(L)) are:

[tex]P(W)=\frac{3}{38}\\P(L) = 1 - P(W)\\P(L) = \frac{35}{38}\\[/tex]

The expected value of the bet is given by the sum of the product of each outcome pay by its probability. Winning the bet means winning $11 while losing the bet means losing $1. The expected value is:

[tex]EV = (11*\frac{3}{38}) -(1*\frac{35}{38})\\EV = -\$0.0525[/tex]

Therefore, with a $1 bet, you are expected to lose roughly $0.05

Answer:

p value = 0.3122

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that Pedro thinks that he has a special relationship with the number 3. In particular,

Normally for a die to show 3, probability p = [tex]\frac{1}{6} =0.1667[/tex]

Or proportion p = 0.1667

Pedro claims that this probability is more than 0.1667

[tex]H_0 = P =0.1667______H_a = P>0.1667_____[/tex]

where P is the sample proportion.

b) n=30 and [tex]P = 6/30 =0.20[/tex]

Mean difference = [tex]0.2-0.1667=0.0333[/tex]

Std error for proportion = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n} } \\=0.0681[/tex]

Test statistic Z = p difference/std error =  0.4894

p value = 0.3122

p >0.05

So not significant difference between the two proportions.

The null hypothesis is that Pedro's claim is not true, while the alternative hypothesis is that Pedro's claim is true. The P-value is approximately 0.082.

(a) The null hypothesis states that Pedro's claim is not true, so the null hypothesis is H0: p = 1/6. The alternative hypothesis states that Pedro's claim is true and he rolls a 3 more often than expected, so the alternative hypothesis is Ha: p > 1/6.

(b) To determine the P-value, we can use the binomial distribution. The probability of rolling a 3 with a fair 6-sided die is 1/6. Using the binomial distribution, we can calculate the probability of rolling a 3 six times out of 30 rolls. This gives a P-value of approximately 0.082, which is the probability of observing a result as extreme as the one obtained or more extreme, assuming the null hypothesis is true.

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Answer:

The cylinder is given straight away by x^2+y^2=r^2=16\implies r=4. To get the cylinder, we complete one revolution, so that 0\le\theta\le2\pi. The upper limit in z is a spherical cap determined by

x^2+y^2+z^2=144\iff z^2=144-r^2\implies z=\sqrt{144-r^2}

So the volume is given by

\displaystyle\iiint_{\mathcal D}\mathrm dV=\int_{\theta=0}^{\theta=2\pi}\int_{r=0}^{r=4}\int_{z=0}^{z=\sqrt{144-r^2}}r\,\mathrm dz\,\mathrm dr\,\mathrm d\theta

and has a value of \dfrac{128(27-16\sqrt2)\pi}3 (not that we care)

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

  x = 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180°, so you have ...

  x + 50° +75° = 180°

  x = 55° . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 125°

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Figuring it out rn

Answer:

False.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

29.9% is the proportion of adults aged 20 and over that were obese in January - September 2014.

This percentage was obtained from a sample of 27 787 adults, it's not a parameter but an estimation of the population proportion obtained from this sample.

I hope it helps!

False, the 29.9% does not represent a parameter for the specific population of 27,787 adults surveyed in the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS).

The 29.9% figure representing U.S. adults aged 20 and over who were estimated to be obese based on the NHIS data is a statistic, not a parameter of the surveyed 27,787 adults, as it aims to generalize the obesity rate to the broader U.S. adult population.

Instead, this percentage is a statistic representing an estimate of the entire U.S. adult population aged 20 and over, based on the sample surveyed.

In statistics, a parameter refers to a numerical measure that describes a characteristic of a population, whereas a statistic is a numerical measure that describes a characteristic of a sample from the population.

Therefore, since the 29.9% figure estimated from the NHIS sample aims to generalize to the broader U.S. adult population, it is classified as a statistic, and not a parameter of the 27,787 adults directly surveyed.

Answer: The critical value is: insufficient.

Step-by-step explanation: Refer to Exhibit 9-2. The p-value is:

a. .0500  

b. .0228  

c. .0456  

d. .0250

In order to test the hypotheses H0: μ ≤ 100 and Ha: μ > 100 at an α level of significance, the null hypothesis will be rejected if the test statistic z is:

The practice of concluding "do not reject H0" is preferred over "accept H0" when we:

a. have an insufficient sample size.  

b. have not controlled for the Type II error.  

c. are testing the validity of a claim.  

d. are conducting a one-tailed test.

In hypothesis testing, the critical value is: insufficient

Answer: It takes 15.8 seconds to slide down a 2000 ft slope.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{d}{16\sin\theta}}[/tex]

where, t is the time taken,

d is the length to slide down a slope

sin θ is the angle at which it inclined.

So, we have d = 2000 ft

θ = 30°

So, the time taken is given by

[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2000}{16\sin 30^\circ}}\\\\t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2000}{8}}\\\\t=\sqrt{250}\\\\t=15.81\ seconds[/tex]

Hence, it takes 15.8 seconds to slide down a 2000 ft slope.

The time it takes to slide down a 2000 ft slope inclined at 30° is 250 seconds, calculated using the equation t = d / (16 sin θ).

We're given the equation for calculating time of a sled sliding down a slope as t = d / (16 sin θ). Here, d is the length of the slope, and θ is the incline of the hill slope.

To calculate the time it takes to slide down a 2000 ft slope inclined at 30°, we substitute the respective values into the formula: t = 2000 / (16 sin 30). The sin value for 30° is 0.5, so the formula simplifies to t = 2000 / (16 * 0.5), which yields t = 2000 / 8. By performing that division, we see that t = 250 seconds. Therefore, it takes 250 seconds to slide down a 2000 ft slope inclined at 30°.

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Answer:

The 98% confidence interval would be given (0.616;0.686).  

We are confident at 98% that the true proportion of people that they were planning to pursue a graduate degree is between (0.616;0.686).

Step-by-step explanation:

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

Description in words of the parameter p

[tex]p[/tex] represent the real population proportion of people that they were planning to pursue a graduate degree

[tex]\hat p[/tex] represent the estimated proportion of people that they were planning to pursue a graduate degree

n=1010 is the sample size required  

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] represent the critical value for the margin of error  

The population proportion have the following distribution  

[tex]p \sim N(p,\sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}})[/tex]

Numerical estimate for p

In order to estimate a proportion we use this formula:

[tex]\hat p =\frac{X}{n}[/tex] where X represent the number of people with a characteristic and n the total sample size selected.

[tex]\hat p=\frac{658}{1010}=0.651[/tex] represent the estimated proportion of people that they were planning to pursue a graduate degree

Confidence interval

The confidence interval for a proportion is given by this formula  

[tex]\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]  

For the 98% confidence interval the value of [tex]\alpha=1-0.98=0.02[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2=0.01[/tex], with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.  

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=2.33[/tex]  

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:  

[tex]0.651 - 2.33 \sqrt{\frac{0.651(1-0.651)}{1010}}=0.616[/tex]  

[tex]0.651 + 2.33 \sqrt{\frac{0.651(1-0.651)}{1010}}=0.686[/tex]  

And the 98% confidence interval would be given (0.616;0.686).  

We are confident at 98% that the true proportion of people that they were planning to pursue a graduate degree is between (0.616;0.686).  

Answer:

0.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

P( Person chosen at random has a B.S. degree), P(C) = 0.5

P( Person chosen at random does not have a B.S. degree), P(C') = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5

P(Student earns more than $100,000) = P(E)

P(Student earns more than $100,000, without going college) = P(E | C') = 0.4

P(Student earns more than $100,000, with college degree) = P(E | C) = 0.6

Now,

P(at least a B.S. degree | earns more than $100,000), P(C | E)

using Baye's theorem

we have

P(C | E) = [tex]\frac{P(C)\timesP(E | C)}{P(C)\timesP(E | C)+P(C')\timesP(E | C')}[/tex]

or

P(C | E) = [tex]\frac{0.5\times0.6}{0.5\times0.6+0.5\times0.4}[/tex]

or

P(C | E) = [tex]\frac{0.3}{0.5}[/tex]

or

P(C | E) = 0.6

To find the probability that a person has at least a B.S. degree if it is known that he or she earns more than $100,000, we can use Bayes' Theorem and the given probabilities.

To find the probability that a person has at least a B.S. degree if it is known that he or she earns more than $100,000, we can use Bayes' Theorem. Let A be the event that the person has at least a B.S. degree, and let B be the event that the person earns more than $100,000. The probability of A given B can be calculated as:

P(A|B) = (P(B|A) * P(A)) / P(B)

Given that P(B|A) = 0.6, P(A) = 0.5, and P(B) = 0.4, we can substitute the values into the formula:

P(A|B) = (0.6 * 0.5) / 0.4 = 0.75

Therefore, the probability that a person has at least a B.S. degree if it is known that he or she earns more than $100,000 is 0.75.

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Answer: No, Y1 and Y2 are not independent

Step-by-step explanation:

Because they don't satisfy this condition:

FsubscriptY1Y2(Y1,Y2) = FsubscriptY1(y1) × FsubscriptY2(y2)

... for all given values of Y1 and Y2

This is the condition for independence.

How do we know that Y1 and Y2 don't satisfy this condition?

We use the information in the Joint Probability Distribution Table.

Let's see if the condition stands when Y1 is zero and Y2 is zero

FsubscriptY1Y2(0,0) = 0.38

FsubscriptY1(0) × FsubscriptY2(0) = 0.76×0.55 = 0.418

We can see that 0.38 is not equal to 0.418

Doing the test for any other combination of Y1 and Y2 values will give unequal figures as well.

Answer: 0.547

Step-by-step explanation:

As per given , we have

Population mean = [tex]\mu=20[/tex]

Population standard deviation= [tex]\sigma=4[/tex]

Sample size : n= 36

We assume that number of apps used per month by smartphone owners is normally distributed.

Let [tex]\overline{x}[/tex] be the sample mean.

Formula : [tex]z=\dfrac{\overline{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

The probability that the sample mean is between 19.5 and 20.5 :-

[tex]P(19.5<\overline{x}<20.5)\\\\=P(\dfrac{19.5-20}{\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{36}}}<\dfrac{\overline{x}-\mu}{\dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}<\dfrac{20.5-20}{\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{36}}})\\\\=P(-0.75<z<0.75)\\\\=P(z<0.75)-P(z<-0.75)\ \ [\because P(z_1<z<z_2)=P(z<z_2)-P(z<z_1)]\\\\=P(z<0.75)-(1-P(z<0.75))\ \ [\because P(Z<-z)=1-P(Z<z)]\\\\=2P(z<0.75)-1=2(0.7734)-1=0.5468\approx0.547[/tex]

[using standard normal distribution table for z]

Hence, the required probability = 0.547

To find the probability that the sample mean is between 19.5 and 20.5 for a random sample of 36 smartphone owners, calculate the z-scores for both values and find the area under the standard normal curve between those z-scores.

To find the probability that the sample mean is between 19.5 and 20.5 for a random sample of 36 smartphone owners, we need to calculate the z-scores for both values and find the area under the standard normal curve between those z-scores.

The formula for calculating the z-score is: z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n), where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, σ is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Using the given information, the z-scores for 19.5 and 20.5 are: z1 = (19.5 - 20) / (4 / √36) = -0.75 and z2 = (20.5 - 20) / (4 / √36) = 0.75.

Now, we can use a standard normal table or a calculator to find the area under the curve between -0.75 and 0.75. The probability is approximately 0.467.

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Answer:

50%

Step-by-step explanation:

68-95-99.7 rule

68% of all values lie within the 1 standard deviation from mean [tex](\mu-\sigma,\mu+\sigma)[/tex]

95% of all values lie within the 1 standard deviation from mean  [tex](\mu-1\sigma,\mu+1\sigma)[/tex]

99.7% of all values lie within the 1 standard deviation from mean  [tex](\mu-3\sigma,\mu+3\sigma)[/tex]

The distribution of the number of daily requests is bell-shaped and has a mean of 55 and a standard deviation of 4.

[tex]\mu = 55\\\sigma = 4[/tex]

68% of all values lie within the 1 standard deviation from mean [tex](\mu-\sigma,\mu+\sigma)[/tex] = [tex](55-4,55+4)[/tex]= [tex](51,59)[/tex]

95% of all values lie within the 2 standard deviation from mean  [tex](\mu-1\sigma,\mu+1\sigma)[/tex]= [tex](55-2(4),55+2(4))[/tex]= [tex](47,63)[/tex]

99.7% of all values lie within the 3 standard deviation from mean  [tex](\mu-3\sigma,\mu+3\sigma)[/tex]= [tex](55-3(4),55+3(4))[/tex]= [tex](43,67)[/tex]

Refer the attached figure

P(43<x<55)=2.5%+13.5%+34%=50%

Hence The approximate percentage of light bulb replacement requests numbering between 43 and 55 is 50%

Answer:

(b) 4,445

Step-by-step explanation:

If the researcher would like to be 95% sure that the obtained sample proportion would be within 1.5% of p (the proportion in the entire population of U.S. adults), what sample size should be used?

Given a=0.05, |Z(0.025)|=1.96 (check standard normal table)

So n=(Z/E)^2*p*(1-p)

=(1.96/0.015)^2*0.5*0.5

=4268.444

Take n=4269

Answer:(b) 4,445

a.

[tex]f_{X,Y,Z}(x,y,z)=\begin{cases}Ce^{-(0.5x+0.2y+0.1z)}&\text{for }x\ge0,y\ge0,z\ge0\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

is a proper joint density function if, over its support, [tex]f[/tex] is non-negative and the integral of [tex]f[/tex] is 1. The first condition is easily met as long as [tex]C\ge0[/tex]. To meet the second condition, we require

[tex]\displaystyle\int_0^\infty\int_0^\infty\int_0^\infty f_{X,Y,Z}(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz=100C=1\implies \boxed{C=0.01}[/tex]

b. Find the marginal joint density of [tex]X[/tex] and [tex]Y[/tex] by integrating the joint density with respect to [tex]z[/tex]:

[tex]f_{X,Y}(x,y)=\displaystyle\int_0^\infty f_{X,Y,Z}(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dz=0.01e^{-(0.5x+0.2y)}\int_0^\infty e^{-0.1z}\,\mathrm dz[/tex]

[tex]\implies f_{X,Y}(x,y)=\begin{cases}0.1e^{-(0.5x+0.2y)}&\text{for }x\ge0,y\ge0\\0&\text{otherwise}\end{cases}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\displaystyle P(X\le1.375,Y\le1.5)=\int_0^{1.5}\int_0^{1.375}f_{X,Y}(x,y)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy[/tex]

[tex]\approx\boxed{0.12886}[/tex]

c. This probability can be found by simply integrating the joint density:

[tex]\displaystyle P(X\le1.375,Y\le1.5,Z\le1)=\int_0^1\int_0^{1.5}\int_0^{1.375}f_{X,Y,Z}(x,y,z)\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dz[/tex]

[tex]\approx\boxed{0.012262}[/tex]

(a) We determined the constant C by integrating the joint density function over the entire space, finding = 1/10.

​(b) We calculated P(X≤1.375,Y≤1.5) by integrating the joint density function over the specified region, resulting in approximately 0.1286.

(c) For P(X≤1.375,Y≤1.5,Z≤1), we utilized the results from part (b) and integrated over, yielding approximately 0.1163.

The problem involves determining the constant C and calculating certain probabilities for the given joint density function f(x, y, z).

Below is the step-by-step solution:

Part (a): Finding the Constant C

First, we need to find the value of C such that the total probability is 1.

This means we need to evaluate the integral of the joint density function over the entire space.

[tex]\int \int \int C e^{-(0.5x + 0.2y + 0.1z)} \, dx \, dy \, dz = 1[/tex], where x, y, z ≥ 0

[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty} Ce^{-0.5x} \, dx = \frac{C}{0.5}[/tex]

[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-0.5x} \, dx = \frac{1}{0.5}[/tex] from 0 to ∞ = 2C

[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-0.2y} \, dy = \frac{1}{0.2} = 5[/tex]

[tex]\int_{0}^{\infty} e^{-0.1z} \, dz = \frac{1}{0.1} = 10[/tex]

2C * 5C * 10C = 1

100C³ = 1

C = 1 / 10

Part (b): Finding P(X ≤ 1.375 , Y ≤ 1.5)

P(X ≤ 1.375 , Y ≤ 1.5) = [tex]\int_{0}^{1.375} \int_{0}^{1.5} 0.1 e^{-0.5x} e^{-0.2y} \, dy \, dx[/tex]

[tex]\int_{0}^{1.5} e^{-0.2y} \, dy = -\frac{1}{0.2} (e^{-0.3} - 1)[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1}{0.2} (1 - e^{-0.3}) = \frac{5}{3} (1 - e^{-0.3})[/tex]

= 5 * 0.2592

≈ 1.296

[tex]\int_{0}^{1.375} 0.1 \cdot 1.296 \cdot e^{-0.5x} \, dx = 0.1 \cdot 1.296 \cdot \left( 2 - 2 e^{-0.6875} \right)[/tex]

= [tex]0.1296 \cdot \left[ -2 e^{-0.5x} \right]_{0}^{1.375}[/tex]

= [tex]0.1296 \cdot 2 \cdot \left( 1 - e^{-0.6875} \right)[/tex]

= 0.1296 * 2 * (1 - 0.5038)

≈ 0.1296 * 2 * 0.4962

≈ 0.1286

Part (c): Finding P(X ≤ 1.375 , Y ≤ 1.5 , Z ≤ 1)

P(X ≤ 1.375 , Y ≤ 1.5 , Z ≤ 1) = [tex]\int_{0}^{1.375} \int_{0}^{1.5} \int_{0}^{1} 0.1 e^{-0.5x} e^{-0.2y} e^{-0.1z} \, dz \, dy \, dx[/tex]

[tex]\int_{0}^{1} e^{-0.1z} dz = \left[ -\frac{1}{0.1} e^{-0.1z} \right]_{0}^{1}[/tex]

= [tex](1/0.1)(1 - e^{-0.1})[/tex]

= [tex]10 (1 - e^{-0.1})[/tex]

≈ 0.905

Combining all parts:

P(X ≤ 1.375 , Y ≤ 1.5 , Z ≤ 1) = 0.1286 * 0.905

≈ 0.1163

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Which is the output of the formula =AND(12>6;6>3;3>9)?

A.

TRUE

B.

FALSE

C.

12

D.

9

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

A correlation coefficient close to zero

Step-by-step explanation:

This makes linear regression unreasonable because the correlation coefficient shows how related the data points are, -1 and 1 being very strong and 0 being uncorrelated. So the line of best fit would not make sense because the data points are random in relation to one another.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

92

Step-by-step explanation:

She is taking four tests. She wants to average a 95 on those tests. Therefore, she must score 95*4=380 total. She scored 97 and 91, or 188 total. Therefore, she must score 380-188 = 192 total on her next two tests. Her maximum score possible on the fourth test is 100. Therefore, the lowest score possible for the third test would be 192-100=92

The lowest possible score Isabella could have made on the third test

is 92 marks.

A numerical expression is a mathematical statement written in the form of numbers and unknown variables. We can form numerical expressions from statements.

Given, Isabella must take four 100-point tests in her math class and her goal is to achieve an average grade of 95 on the tests.

So, The total marks she needs to score in four games is (4×95).

= 380.

Now, She scores 97 and 91 in her first and second tests.

So, She needs to score

380 - (97 + 91)

= 380 - 188.

= 192 in her two tests.

Now, The highest marks she can score in the fourth test is 100.

Therefore, The lowest possible marks she can score is,

= 192 - 100.

= 92.

learn more about numerical expressions here :

https://brainly.com/question/29199574

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Answer:

The 95% confidence interval would be given (0.761;0.839). The error bound is [tex]Me=\pm 0.0392[/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Data given and notation  

n=400 represent the random sample taken    

X=320 represent the people drivers claimed they always buckle up

[tex]\hat p=\frac{320}{400}=0.8[/tex] estimated proportion of people drivers claimed they always buckle up

[tex]\alpha=0.05[/tex] represent the significance level (no given, but is assumed)    

Confidence =95% or 0.95

p= population proportion of people drivers claimed they always buckle up

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

2) Calculating the interval for the proportion

The confidence interval would be given by this formula  

[tex]\hat p \pm z_{\alpha/2} \sqrt{\frac{\hat p(1-\hat p)}{n}}[/tex]  

For the 95% confidence interval the value of [tex]\alpha=1-0.95=0.05[/tex] and [tex]\alpha/2=0.025[/tex], with that value we can find the quantile required for the interval in the normal standard distribution.  

[tex]z_{\alpha/2}=1.96[/tex]  

And replacing into the confidence interval formula we got:  

[tex]0.8 - 1.96 \sqrt{\frac{0.8(1-0.8)}{400}}=0.761[/tex]  

[tex]0.8 + 1.96 \sqrt{\frac{0.8(1-0.8)}{400}}=0.839[/tex]  

And the 95% confidence interval would be given (0.761;0.839). The error bound is [tex]Me=\pm 0.0392[/tex]  

We are confident that about 76.1% to 83.9% of people drivers that they always buckle up  at 95% of confidence

Answer:Test 1 < Test 4

Step-by-step explanation: Test 1 was easier so it took less time to complete the questions. As the tests continue they get harder meaning they will take more time to answer.

Answer:

the answer is a

Step-by-step explanation:

i just took the test

Answer:

21, 144, 12

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a sample of 30 distance scores measured in yards has a mean of 7, a variance of 16, and a standard deviation of 4.

Let X be the distance in yard.

i.e. each entry of x is multiplied by 3.

New mean variance std devition would be

E(3x) = [tex]3E(x) = 21[/tex]

Var (3x) = [tex]3^2 Var(x) = 9(16) =144[/tex]

Std dev (3x) = [tex]\sqrt{144 } =12[/tex]

Thus we find mean and std devition get multiplied by 3, variance is multiplied by 9

The new mean after converting the distances from yards to feet is 21, the median remains unchanged at 7, the new variance is 144, and the new standard deviation is 12.

To find the new mean, we multiply the original mean by the conversion factor. Since there are 3 feet in a yard, we have:

New Mean = Original Mean × Conversion Factor

 = 7 yards × 3 feet/yard

 = 21 feet

The median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value of a data set. When each data point is multiplied by a constant factor, the median is also multiplied by that factor. However, since the median is the middle value of an ordered list of data, and we are not changing the order or adding or removing any data points, the median in terms of yards and feet is the same numerical value, even though the units are different:

 New Median = [tex]Original Median Ã[/tex]— Conversion Factor

 = 7 yards (since the median is the same numerical value)

For the variance, when each data point is multiplied by a constant, the variance is multiplied by the square of that constant:

New Variance = [tex]Original Variance × (Conversion Factor)^2[/tex]

 = [tex]16 yards^2 × (3 feet/yard)^2[/tex]

 = [tex]16 yards^2 × 9 (feet^2/yard^2)[/tex]

 = [tex]144 feet^2[/tex]

Finally, the standard deviation is the square root of the variance, so to find the new standard deviation, we take the square root of the new variance:

New Standard Deviation = [tex]√New Variance[/tex]

 = [tex]√144 feet^2[/tex]

 = 12 feet