Many sociologists in the 1960s noticed that economic obstacles alone were not sufficient to explain disparities in the educational attainment of children from different social classes. Which concept was designed to explain these disparities?

About 50% of our adult personality is connected to genetics, although this estimate can vary. Twin and adoption studies, along with the field of epigenetics, highlight the complexity of personality traits, which are influenced by both genetics and environmental factors, with environmental experiences also heavily shaping personality development.

The question touches upon the realm of behavioral genetics, which is a study of the role genetics and environment play in shaping our personalities. In Harris's theory, it is highlighted that genetics account for about 50% of an individual's personality traits, with a potential deviation of up to 20%.

However, this does not mean that personality is solely determined by genetics; environmental factors and personal experiences also contribute significantly. The home environment, surprisingly, may only account for roughly 10%. The remainder of personality formation comes from non-shared environmental influences and other factors.

Several studies, including twin and adoption studies, support the concept that while many personality traits have a genetic basis, the environment still plays a fundamental role in shaping an individual's character. For example, the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart found high degrees of similarity in personality traits between identical twins, whether they were raised together or separately. This implies a high heritability for certain traits.

Epigenetics also teaches us that environmental factors can influence the way genes are expressed, reaffirming that genes set the potential, while the environment influences the actual outcome.

The student should be aware that despite the significant genetic contribution, life experiences, peer influence, and personal choices play essential roles in personality development. Therefore, Isaac's statement about not wanting to be like his father is supported by the idea that we each have the capacity to shape our personalities through the choices we make and the environments we surround ourselves with.

Genetics play a considerable role in personality development, accounting for about 50% of individual differences, with environment and other factors also contributing significantly.

Research in the field of behavioral genetics has provided insights into the extent to which genetics impact our personality. Notably, the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart has made substantial contributions to our understanding. This research indicates that heritability of certain personality traits can be quite significant, with some traits showing more than a 0.50 heritability ratio. Heritability refers to the proportion of variation among people that can be attributed to genetics.

However, it's also important to recognize the complex interplay between genetics and environment. Environmental factors and gene-environment interactions play crucial roles in shaping personality. For example, research by Caspi and colleagues found that genetic predispositions to behaviors like aggression could be moderated or amplified by environmental factors, such as being subjected to maltreatment during childhood.

Addressing Chloie's memory regarding the role of genetics in personality, data from various studies, particularly those into twins and adoption, suggest that genetics account for about 50% of personality characteristics. This underscores the potential for significant genetic influence on personality development, though it's also clear that experiences and environment contribute to shaping who we become.

Answer:

it will tear down the water and suck it

Explanation:

Answer:

Hydrosphere. The water that the hurricane pulled into the air evaporated and became high humidity. Hurricane Katrina caused pathways and lakes to over flow with all the extra water levels. The flood caused extremely harmful waste products and chemicals to go into the oceans harming many creatures.

Explanation:

Answer:

A fixed bail schedule.

Explanation:

Bail in the United States refers to the practice of releasing suspects from custody before their hearing, through payment of bail which is referred to as money or pledge of property to the court which may be refunded if suspects return to court for their trial. Bail practices in the United States vary from state to state. Fixed bail schedule is a form of schedule by which the Judge gives the defendant a bail bond to meet up with. A bail bond is an agreement by a criminal defendant to appear for trial or pay a sum of money set by the court. The bail bond is cosigned by a bail bondsman, who charges the defendant a fee in return for guaranteeing the payment.

The bail bond is a type of surety bond.

Bail reforms was enacted by a nearly unanimous Congress,40 the Bail Reform Act of 1966became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major over-became effective on September 20, 1966. It signified the first major overhaul of federal bail law since 1789 when, by passage of the Judiciary Act, 41 the first Congress made bail a matter of right in non-capital cases.

By its terms, the Bail Reform Act fosters release of defendants, both be-ore trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under trial and pending appeal, on terms except from financial bond. It does not totally erase a judge's right to require a money bond. 42 Under Section 3146, by authority the judicial officer can impose whatever "conditions of release" he deems fit to insure the accused's appearance at trial. The factors that are considered when conditions of release are set comprises of community and family ties, employment, time period of residence in the community, previous convictions, financial capability the nature and circumstances of the offense charged, the weight of the evidence against the accused, and the defendant's record of appearance at previous court proceedings, including any prior flight risk flouted.

The clear reason of the Bail Reform Act is to make release without posting money bond the norm, not the exception.

Answer:

She would be best diagnosed as suffering from brief psychotic disorder.

Explanation:

Traumatic events, such as a death in the family, can lead to brief psychotic disorder. This disorder is characterized by its short duration - a day to a month. The person suffering from it presents psychotic behavior such as hallucinations, delusions, and confusion, leading to violent behavior or even attempts at killing oneself. Ellen's symptoms are consistent with the description of brief psychotic disorder, as is the cause of her behavior.

Answer:

D. stronger on reliability and stronger on validity.

Explanation:

Qualitative methods, while good at explaining certain things, such as personal motivations, or in psychology, underlying incentives, impulses, and feelings, are considered unconclusive in research. This means that qualitative methods lack enough reliability and validity to allow for the development of scientific conclusions.

Surveys, on the other hand, are quantitative methods, and as a result, they are both more valid and more realible. A well-made suvery, with a large-enough sample, and a appropriate statistical study, can result in conclusive, scientific statements.

Answer:

Sympathetic.

Explanation:

The sympathetic system is a part of our autonomic nervous system which regulates some of the important functions of our body such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood vessels, etc. These actions are taking place unconsciously and thus it is also known as the involuntary nervous system. These actions usually happens in a situation such as fight-or-flight.

In the given case, Matthew's face turned beet red because of the sympathetic system which accelerated his bodily functions such as blood rate, blood pressure, etc that regulated blood to his muscles and making his face turn beet red.

Thus, the correct answer is the sympathetic system.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

candidate A leads candidate B by anywhere between 2 and 8 percentage points.

Explanation:

If a national survey finds candidate A leads candidate B by 5 percent in the upcoming election and the margin of error in the survey is 3 percent, it means that candidate A leads candidate B by anywhere between 2 and 8 percentage points.

If the electoral survey's margin of error is 3%, it means that candidate A is ahead of candidate B between 2 and 8 points.

We can arrive at this answer because:

With this, we can conclude that candidate A is ahead of voting intentions by 2 or 8 points.

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Answer: Das Kapital, which was used as the rationale for centrally-planned economies.

Explanation: Karl Max born May 5th 1818 an economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, etc is the author of the book, DAS KAPITAL. The book is a foundational theoretical text in materialist philosophy, economics and politics which seeks to  proposes that the motivating force of capitalism is in the exploitation of labor. The book was a success and was used as the rationale for centrally-planned economies.

Answer:Experience-dependent Plasticity

Explanation:

Experience-dependent Plasticity occurs when the brain becomes rewired to function and construct visible actions which is  based on an individual's constant experience which is unique to such individual when faced with similar stimulus.

Here, Dave who is congenitally deaf is  using his brain systems  which is  involved in hearing and processing spoken language for processing visual information when communicating with Robert shows Experience- dependent Plasticity of the brain

Answer:

The correct answer is: Neural plasticity.

Explanation:

The concept neural plasticity is one frequently studied in medicine, psychology, neuro-psychology and psychiatry and it refers to the ability that the neurons have to modify their function and forms in response to the environmental needs of the individual.

In this particular case, Dave is congenitally deaf but his brain has adapted the brain systems that would normally be involved in hearing and processing spoken language for processing visual information due to Neural Plasticity.

Answer:

inclusive, not related

Explanation:

The concept of a family has changed from that of a basic kinship grouping of husband, wife, and children, or a constellation of persons related by blood, marriage, or a adoption, to a concept that is more inclusive. Currently, the term family encompasses those constellations of two or more persons who regard their relationship as a family and assume the responsibilities and obligations associated with family membership. Thus, a family may be a group of not related, people who define themselves as a family because of emotional bonds.

Answer: 1984

Explanation:

In 1984 , first deregulation of telecommunication took place majorly American regions.It is situation , AT&T was made deprived of all the Bell companies and assets.They were ordered by the court to continue running long distance telephone communication.

It gave unstable standards for telecommunication which led to AT&T and Bell companies leaving of slot from telecommunication zone after a while as building owners were not able to handle responsibility adequately or telephone communication.  

Final answer:

The deregulation of the telephone industry started in the late 1970s and resulted in the responsibility for premises cabling being transferred from service providers to building owners, leading to inconsistent standards.

Explanation:

The deregulation of the telephone industry, which began in the late 1970s and continued into the 1990s, marked a significant shift from traditional practices. During the twentieth century, a monopoly existed where only one company, such as AT&T in the United States, was allowed to provide both local and long-distance service. This monopoly was supported by various sets of federal regulations limiting competition and dictating pricing in several industries. However, with deregulation, these restrictions were significantly reduced or eliminated, thereby encouraging competition, which led to innovations in technology and service delivery. In the case of the telephone industry, deregulation left the responsibility for premises cabling in the hands of the building owner rather than the service provider, leading to inconsistent standards across the industry.

Answer:

Elliott raised his grades from failing to mostly A-grades.

Explanation:

The question is about Elliot's recovery. It could be a recovery from an ailment, depression or from a particular state of mind. Recovery in this sense is physiological or psychological. It has nothing to do with academics. Therefore we can conclude that the option which had the least impact on Elliot's recovery is : "Elliott raised his grades from failing to mostly A-grades."

Raising grades from failing to mostly A-grades had the least impact on Elliott's recovery.

The factor that had the least impact on Elliott's recovery was raising his grades from failing to mostly A-grades.

Elliott's recovery was influenced by finding purpose in life, adopting a positive outlook, and engaging in meaningful relationships. These factors played a significant role in his overall well-being and ability to recover.

However, raising grades from failing to mostly A-grades, while beneficial for academic success, did not have as direct of an impact on Elliott's recovery as the other factors.

Answer: BIOLOGICAL

Explanation: Pete's heightened concern over his memory problems is asa result of family relationship. In the sense that his mother, died from early-onset Alzheimer's disease before age 50 and him turning 40 has already started to see symptoms of the same illness his mother died of. This is related by consanguinity.

Answer: Preoperational

Explanation:The preoperational stage of cognitive development as described by Jean paoget marks the second stage of a child's cognitive development which occurs after the sensorimotor stage. The preoperational stahe usually manifests in children between the age of 2 and 7 years of age. The main highlight of this stage is the thinking ability of children who learn or base thir thinking on symbolic representation rather than logic or cognition. In the context above, Mark believes that getting two sandwiches is more than getting one, irrespective of the size and hence, the reason he felt cheated when he got one and was happy when that one sandwich was divided into two halves and handed over to him.

Answer:

Preoperational Stage of Cognitive Development

Explanation:

The name of this stage suggests what’s happening here: “Operational” refers to the ability to manipulate information logically. Although children think, but they can’t yet use logic to alter, integrate, or differentiate ideas. So they’re “pre” operational. They’re learning about the world by experiencing it, but they’re not yet able to manipulate the information that they’ve learned. The preoperational stage is the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development. This stage starts about the age two, as children start to talk,  and lasts until around age seven. During this period, children are thinking at a symbolic level (children use symbols to represent words, images, and ideas). The child's thinking during this stage is pre (before) operations i.e the child cannot use logic or transform, combine or separate ideas. During this stage, children begin to engage in symbolic play and learn to manipulate symbols. Obviously Mark is in the preoperational stage because the fact that his mother divdied his one half of sandwich into two for him, he feels happy thinking he and his helder sisiter now has the same number of sandwich.

Answer:

A calcite deposit that hangs from the roof of a cave.

Explanation:

Answer:

stalactite

Explanation:

Answer:

The one potential limitation of adopting a social contract approach to ethics is that, the government gets too much power in making the laws in the name of  protecting the public. Secondly, these types of contracts can be unfair for the public as not everyone gets the same benefits as in the contract.

Hope this  Helps.

Good Luck.

Answer:

Unconditional positive regard.

Explanation:

The term 'Unconditional positive regard' was used by Carl Rogers. He proposed that the concept of unconditional positive regard means accepting and supporting the person or even yourself regardless of the action or behavior. This concept suggest that one should accept, love, and support yourself or others regardless of what you do or have done for being you, for being a human.

The parenting book that Tyson is reading is based on this principle of unconditional positive regard. The book shares the principle of unconditional positive regard as it suggests to accept and love and value your children regardless of how they behave or what they accomplish.

Thus, the correct answer is unconditional positive regard.

Answer:

B. evidence of a breach to friends and family of the parolee or probationer

Explanation:

According to John Watkins Jr., attorney and criminal justice professor, three central elements must be proven to establish liability on the part of parole and probation officials. Which of the following is NOT one of those elements

A. the existence of a legal duty owed the public

B. evidence of a breach to friends and family of the parolee or probationer .

C. an injury or damage to a person or group proximately caused by the breach of duty

D. evidence of a breach of the required standard of duty.

When establishing liability for parole and probation officers, the three central elements are duty, breach, and causation. Options 'c' and 'd' are rights related to the accused and do not establish liability for parole and probation officers.

According to John Watkins Jr., attorney and criminal justice professor, when establishing liability for parole and probation officials, three central elements must be proven. These include the obligation of the parole or probation officer to act, the failure to act according to that duty, and causation linked to harm incurred. It's important to also consider relevant case laws such as Strickland v. Washington, which informs the standards for ineffective assistance of counsel and the need for defendants to be aware of their rights, as mentioned in Miranda v. Arizona. These cases address the rights to counsel and the requirements for warnings about self-incrimination and the consequences of conviction, such as potential deportation as seen in Padilla v. Kentucky. The provided options 'c' and 'd' do not fall under the purview of parole and probation officer liability. Therefore, a prisoner's right to be informed of why they are being held or the right of the accused to be warned that anything they say may be used against them in court, are not elements required to establish liability of parole and probation officials.

Answer:

Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.

Explanation:

Promelute Inc., a pharmaceutical company, conducts a research on participants for its new drug for the treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The researcher is unclear about the results of the study because he is not sure if the improvement results from the properties of the drug or from the participants' expectations about the effect of the drug. Such an effect is known as a PLACEBO effect.

The placebo effect is defined as a phenomenon in which some people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive substance or sham treatment.

A placebo is a substance with no known medical effects, such as sterile water, saline solution, or a sugar pill.

Answer:

A. the effort required to visit legislators is too great.

Explanation:

Even though, i have a strong argument to college students to support my claim that tuition and fees at state colleges are too high. Many of the audience will unlikely not follow my suggestion of traveling to the state capital and petition the legislator because the effort required to visit legislators is too great.

In other words, for the audience to make a trip or travel can be costly, and process of lodging the complain or petition at the legislation can be tedious. Hence, many audience will find the effort to be too great to consider.

Answer: most likely to be practiced in situations of uncertainty.

Explanation: Magic could be regarded as actions which seems to defy the definition of scientific explanation or religious explanation. In recent times, people tend to be more inclined toward religious and scientific explanation for happenings and occurrences. However, in the absence of scientific or religious guiding or uncertainty, people may take a shift towards magical interpretation or solution in other to solve or alleviate their current travail.

Answer:

Dissonance

Explanation:

In psychology and cognitive theory, there's a specific theory called the Dissonance theory which suggests that whenever we act we do it in a way to maintain harmony (in other words, to avoid dissonance).

However, this cannot always be achieved so when our self detects an inconsistency between our attitudes and and our beliefs (we experience something new that opposes our belief about the world or contradicts it in some way or we need to act in one of these ways), this creates mental stress or discomfort and our mind works to reduce it.  

Therefore, we could say that dissonance theory argues that people experience a kind of mental discomfort when confronted with new information, and as a result, they consciously and subconsciously work to limit or reduce that discomfort.

Answer:

Totalitarianism is a form of political organization in which the state controls every aspect of people's lives: from the political views they hold, to the people they can vote for, to even the way they dress, or the art they like.

The classic example of a totalitarian state in Nazi Germany. In literature, there is also a famous example in the novel 1984, by George Orwell, where a totalitarian government, led by a mysterious figure named "Big Brother" controls even the thoughts of the protagonist.

Democracy is very different from totalitarianism, however, one thing that both systems share is the tendency to overvalue the opinion of the majority of people, over the opinion of the minority. This is why it is important for a democracy to promote pluralism, and to protect the rights of minorities to express their ideas, opinions, and culture.

Totalitarianism is a form of political organization where the state controls people's lives.

In totalitarianiasm, the political views that the people hold, how they voted, the things they do, etc were controlled by the government. An example is the Nazi in Germany.

On the other hand, democracy is a form of government where the people elect their leaders. They have a say in the government and enjoy certain rights in society.

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Answer:

Manning Nash

Explanation:

Manning Nash identified three functions in which racially prejudiced beliefs serve the dominant group (e.g., they provide a moral justification for maintaining an unequal society that routinely deprives a minority of its rights and privileges). The three functions are: racial views, racial beliefs, and racial myths.

Final answer:

Ms. Smith's instruction for the children to organize zoo field trip pictures on a computer screen serves to keep them engaged, teaches them to use a computer mouse, and fosters collaboration, potentially starting the creation of a class project. The correct option is a.

Explanation:

When Dr. Sanchez, the principal, walked into the room and saw the children gathered around the computer, with one child organizing pictures from a zoo field trip on the screen, the instruction given by Ms. Smith serves a multi-faceted educational purpose. It could keep the children engaged while the teacher is preparing for the next lesson, but it also offers a chance for students to learn how to use a computer mouse and to collaborate effectively, potentially teaching them to work together. On a more creative level, this activity could be the beginning step in using technology to create a class project, such as making a book, which ties into integrating various media sources and technology into classroom activities. Activities that include students working in groups at their workstations, importing data, and actively using guidance provided by the teacher emphasize the importance of interactive and collaborative learning in the modern classroom.

Answer:

The population of American Indians declined.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons. In order to make the world a safer place, the United Nations agreed in 1968 (and again in 1995) to prevent any new nations from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons. All nations in the UN have agreed to allow inspectors, known as the International Atomic Energy Agency, to investigate the potential creation of nuclear weapons within their borders. Recently, the United Nations has imposed sanctions on countries such as Iran and North Korea for violating terms of the treaty.

Explanation:

Answer:

Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons. In order to make the world a safer place, the United Nations agreed in 1968 (and again in 1995) to prevent any new nations from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons. All nations in the UN have agreed to allow inspectors, known as the International Atomic Energy Agency, to investigate the potential creation of nuclear weapons within their borders. Recently, the United Nations has imposed sanctions on countries such as Iran and North Korea for violating terms of the treaty.

Explanation:

Answer:

c. Social learning

Explanation:

In psychology, social learning refers to  the process of learning by observing others and imitating them. According to this theory, we have models that we learned behaviors from and the way they behave and think has an influence on us and our own behavior and thinking.

In this example, Laura's family is deeply religious and she has grown up listening disparaging remarks about Jewish people, thus, Laura has developed similar negative feelings towards them. We can see that she has likely learned this behavior from the family she grew with and they don't have positive feelings about Judaism. Thus, her attitude is likely formed through social learning.

The formation of Laura's negative attitude towards Judaism is attributed to social learning theory, where individuals acquire beliefs through social interactions and observation.

Laura's attitude likely formed through which of the following?

The correct answer is social learning. Social learning theory suggests that individuals acquire attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors through observation and interaction with others in their social environment. In Laura's case, her negative feelings towards Judaism were likely learned from her parents' prejudiced remarks, reflecting the concept of social learning.