Marsha’s Pet Store employs six employees. Their duties are to sell pets, replenish the stock, keep the pets’ cages clean, feed the pets, and maintain good records. Marsha pays a fixed hourly rate and a commission on sales of pets. Lately, Marsha has been finding that the records have not been well maintained and the stock has not been replenished. However, pet sales are good and the pets’ cages are clean. Based on the above facts, state whether the following statement is true or false. Marsha may consider changing the scheme to include careful performance of the other duties before any sales commission can be earned. True False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: True.

Explanation:

People sometimes have a tendency of doing only what they are told to do or only what they are paid for. This is why most people who progress in a company do so on the basis of having done work that was not in their description, but would have helped the company progress.

It would appear that Marsha's 6 employees are all of the caliber of employees who just do what they are told and nothing more.

For this reason therefore, she would include a stipulation changing the scheme to include careful performance of the other duties before any sales commission can be earned. This way they'll start to do those other things since they are now paid to do so.


Related Questions

rguments for adopting a policy rule include A. discretion avoids the straitjacket that would lock in the wrong policy if the model that was used to derive the policy rule proved to be incorrect. B. discretion enables policy makers to change policy settings when an economy undergoes structural changes. C. discretionary policies pursue overly expansionary monetary policies to boost employment in the short run but generate higher inflation in the long run. D. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

C. discretionary policies pursue overly expansionary monetary policies to boost employment in the short run but generate higher inflation in the long run.

Explanation:

Arguments for adopting a policy rule include;

- discretionary policies pursue overly expansionary monetary policies to boost employment in the short run but generate higher inflation in the long run.

- discretion enables policymakers to change policy settings when an economy undergoes structural changes.

- discretion avoids the straightjacket that would lock in the wrong policy if the model that was used to derive the policy rule proved to be incorrect.

- policy rules can be too rigid because they cannot foresee every contingency.

- policy rules do not easily incorporate the use of judgment.

Cycle Sporting Goods sells bicycles throughout the northeastern United States. The following data were taken from the most recent quarterly sales forecast: Expected Sales End-of Month Target Inventory July 1,990 units 400 units August 2,140 units 490 units September 2,070 units 460 units On the basis of the information presented, how many bicycles should the company purchase in August?

Answers

Answer: 1250 units

Explanation:

GIVEN the following ;

JULY :

Expected sales = 1,990 units

Ending of month target inventory =400 units

AUGUST:

Expected sales = 2,140 units

Ending of month target inventory =490 units

SEPTEMBER:

Expected sales = 2,070 units

Ending of month target inventory =460 units

Ending of month target inventory in July = August beginning inventory = 400units

Expected August unit sales = 2,140 units

AUGUST ending inventory = 490 units

Expected sales = beginning inventory + purchased inventory - ending inventory

2140 = 400 + purchased inventory - 490

2140 = 890 + purchased inventory

Purchased inventory = 2140 - 890

August purchased inventory should be = 1250 units

Bustillo Inc. is working on its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $40,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $121,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $115,000. The desired ending cash balance is $61,500. To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow:

Answers

Answer:

Cash borrow = $15,500.

Explanation:

Given,

The company budgeted ending cash balance is $61,500.

We know,

Budgeted ending cash balance = Budgeted beginning cash balance + Budgeted cash receipts - Budgeted cash disbursements + Budgeted cash borrow

Given,

Budgeted ending cash balance = $61,500.

Budgeted beginning cash balance = $40,000.

Budgeted cash receipts = $121,000

Budgeted cash disbursements = $115,000.

Budgeted cash borrow = ?

Putting the values into the formula, we can get

$61,500 = $40,000 + $121,000 - $115,000 + Cash borrow

Or, $61,500 - ($40,000 + $121,000 - $115,000) = Cash borrow

Or, $61,500 - $40,000 - $121,000 + $115,000 = Cash borrow

Or, $176,500 - $161,000

Or, $15,500 = Cash borrow

Or, Cash borrow = $15,500.

Therefore, cash borrow for March is $15,500.

Grove Inc. is a publicly traded chemical company that reported the following financial statements for the most recent year. $1,000.00 $750.00 Income Statement: Most Recent Year (in $ millions) Revenues - Operating Expenses (includes $150 million in depreciation) EBIT - Interest Expenses Taxable income - Taxes Net Income $250.00 $50.00 $200.00 $60.00 $140.00 Balance Sheet: Start of year Cash $- Current liabilities Other Current Assets $1,000 Debt Fixed Assets $1,250 Equity Total $2,250 $500 $250 $1,500 $2,250 Assuming that this company will maintain its existing after-tax return on capital next year and that it expects operating income to grow 6% over the year, estimate the expected free cash flow to the firm next year. (The company's effective tax rate this year is not expected to change next year)

Answers

Answer:

FCFF = $335.50

Explanation:

Formula of Free Cash Flow to the firm ( FCFF) :

FCFF= Net Income+ Interest(1- tax rate)+ Depreciation+ working capital changes- capital investment

Now let us note some critical points and assumptions which are necessary to solve the question.

As the question says that the company will maintain its existing after tax return on capital invested next year, hence that means that the net income for the next year remains the same, which is $140.

It is also that the company expects it's Operating Income(EBIT) to increase by 6% every year, hence it's operating income(EBIT) for the next year will be $250*(1.06)= $265

Tax rate remains the same, that is, (60/200*100)= 30%

As there is no details with respect to working capital changes and any capital investment made, hence it is assumed to zero changes and no additional investment.

It is assumed that the depreciation method being followed is straight line method, hence depreciation value next year would be the same, that is, 150

Now let's finalise our income statement:

EBIT = $265 given in the question

Interest = ( $65) backward calculation

Taxable Income = $200

Taxes (30%) = ($60)

Net income = $140 given in question.

Hence our FCFF will be :

$ 140 + $65*(1-0.30) + $150 = $335.50

Income statements and balance sheets data for Virtual Gaming Systems are provided below.

VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS
Income Statements
For the year ended December 31
2019 2018
Net sales $3,500,000 $3,026,000
Cost of goods sold 2,478,000 1,948,000
Gross profit 1,022,000 1,078,000
Expenses:
Operating expenses 953,000 856,000
Depreciation expense 28,000 26,000
Loss on sale of land 0 7,800
Interest expense 17,000 14,000
Income tax expense 7,800 47,000
Total expenses 1,005,800 950,800
Net income $ 16,200 $ 127,200


VIRTUAL GAMING SYSTEMS
Balance Sheets
December 31
2019 2018 2017
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 200,000 $184,000 $142,000
Accounts receivable 74,000 79,000 58,000
Inventory 124,000 103,000 133,000
Prepaid rent 13,800 11,800 5,760
Long-term assets:
Investment in bonds 103,000 103,000 0
Land 298,000 208,000 238,000
Equipment 298,000 268,000 208,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation (94,000) (66,000) (40,000)
Total assets $1,016,800 $890,800 $744,760
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 203,400 $ 64,000 $108,160
Interest payable 8,400 5,600 2,800
Income tax payable 11,800 14,000 13,800
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable 380,000 283,000 223,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 298,000 298,000 298,000
Retained earnings 115,200 226,200 99,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $1,016,800 $890,800 $744,760
Questions:

2018 2019
Receivables turnover ratio times times
Inventory turnover ratio times times
Current ratio to 1 to 1
Debt to equity ratio % %
2018 2019
Gross profit ratio % %
Return on assets % %
Profit margin % %
Asset turnover times times

Answers

Answer:

Receivables turnover ratio = net credit sales during the year / average accounts receivable

2018 = $3,026,000 / [($58,000 + $79,000)/2] = 44.2 2019 = $3,500,000 / [($79,000 + $74,000)/2] = 45.8

Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory

2018 = $1,948,000 / [($133,000 + $103,000)/2] = 16.52019 = $2,478,000 / [($103,000 + $124,000)/2] = 21.8

Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

2018 = ($184,000 + $79,000 + $103,000 + $11,800) / ($64,000 + $5,600 + $14,000) = 4.52019 = ($200,000 + $74,000 + $124,000 + $13,800) / ($203,400 + $8,400 + $11,800) = 1.8

Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total shareholder equity

2018 = $366,600 / $524,200 = 0.7 = 70%2019 = $603,600 / $413,200 = 1.5 = 146%

Gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales

2018 = $1,078,000 / $3,026,000 = 36%2019 = $1,022,000 / $3,500,000 = 29%

Return on assets = net income / average total assets

2018 = $127,200 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 15.6%2019 = $16,200 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 1.7%

Profit margin = net income / net sales

2018 = $127,200 / $3,026,000 = 4.2%2019 = $16,200 / $3,500,000 = 0.5%

Asset turnover = net sales / average total assets

2018 = $3,026,000 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 3.72019 = $3,500,000 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 3.7

Answer:

Receivables turnover ratio = net credit sales during the year / average accounts receivable

2018 = $3,026,000 / [($58,000 + $79,000)/2] = 44.2 2019 = $3,500,000 / [($79,000 + $74,000)/2] = 45.8

Inventory turnover ratio = cost of goods sold / average inventory

2018 = $1,948,000 / [($133,000 + $103,000)/2] = 16.5 2019 = $2,478,000 / [($103,000 + $124,000)/2] = 21.8

Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities

2018 = ($184,000 + $79,000 + $103,000 + $11,800) / ($64,000 + $5,600 + $14,000) = 4.5 2019 = ($200,000 + $74,000 + $124,000 + $13,800) / ($203,400 + $8,400 + $11,800) = 1.8

Debt to equity ratio = total liabilities / total shareholder equity

2018 = $366,600 / $524,200 = 0.7 = 70% 2019 = $603,600 / $413,200 = 1.5 = 146%

Gross profit ratio = gross profit / net sales

2018 = $1,078,000 / $3,026,000 = 36% 2019 = $1,022,000 / $3,500,000 = 29%

Return on assets = net income / average total assets

2018 = $127,200 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 15.6% 2019 = $16,200 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 1.7%

Profit margin = net income / net sales

2018 = $127,200 / $3,026,000 = 4.2% 2019 = $16,200 / $3,500,000 = 0.5%

Asset turnover = net sales / average total assets

2018 $3,026,000 / [($890,800 + $744,760)/2] = 3.7 2019 $3,500,000 / [($1,016,800 + $890,800)/2] = 3.7

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Let's assume you are the beneficiary of your great Aunt's life insurance policy. Sadly she passed away yesterday. You elect to receive annual payments from this policy for the next 20 years. The settlement amount is $500,000 and the interest accruing on the policy is an annual 8%. What will be your annual life insurance annuity payments

Answers

Answer: The life insurance annuity payment is $50,926.10

Explanation:

GIVEN THE FOLLOWING ;

PRESENT VALUE(PV) = $500,000

INTEREST RATE (r) = 8% = 0.08

PERIOD (n) = 20 years

Recall, formula for ordinary annuity:

Annuity = (Rate × PV) ÷ ( 1 - (1 + r)^-n)

Annuity = (0.08 × $500,000) ÷ (1 - (1 + 0.08)^-n)

Annuity = ($40,000) ÷ (1 - (1.08)^-20)

Annuity = $40,000 ÷ 0.7854517925

Annuity = $50,926.10

Therefore, the life insurance annuity payment for 20 years at 8% interest rate will be $50,926.10

Answer:

The annual insurance annuity payment will be $50,926.10

Explanation:

To calculate the annual life insurance annuity, we use the following formula below.

Annuity = (Rate × PV) ÷ ( 1 - (1 + r)^-n)

We have the values been given in the question

Current (PV) = $500,000

Interest rate (r) = 8% /100= 0.08

Duration (n) = 20 years

Substituting the values in to the formula, we have;

Annuity payment = (0.08 × $500,000) ÷ (1 - (1 + 0.08)^-n)

Annuity payment = ($40,000) ÷ (1 - (1.08)^-20)

Annuity payment = $40,000 ÷ 0.7854517925

Annuity payment = $50,926.10

We have $50,926.10 as the annual insurance annuity payment

Organic Laboratories allocates research and development costs to its three research facilities based on each facility's total annual revenue from new product developments: Facility location Kentucky Arizona Illinois Total New product revenue $ 56,000,000 $ 100,000,000 $ 84,000,000 $ 240,000,000 Research & Development $ 60,000,000 Using revenue as an allocation base, the amount of costs allocated to the Illinois research facility is calculated to be: Multiple Choice $14,000,000. $28,000,000. $33,000,000. $17,000,000. $21,000,000.

Answers

Answer:

$21,000,000

Explanation:

Ratio is used in allocating the research and development cost

This is the expression of relationship between two or more data showing the number of times one data contains or is contained in another data

Total research and development cost = $60,000,000

Revenue

Kentucky = $56,000,000

Arizona -= $ 100,000,000

Illinois =    $84,000,000

Total =     $240,000,000

Illinois allocation of research and development cost=

84,000,000/240,000,000*60,000,000 =$21,000,000

Consider how McKnight Valley River Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the $ 11 comma 500 comma 000 River Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume McKnight ​Valley's managers developed the following estimates concerning the​ expansion: LOADING...​(Click the icon to view the​ estimates.) Assume that McKnight Valley uses the​ straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $ 950 comma 000 at the end of its ten​-year life. The average annual net cash inflow from the expansion is expected to be $ 2 comma 779 comma 548. Compute the payback for the expansion project. Round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

4.1 years

Explanation:

The payback period is the time it takes the project to recover the initial investment required to carry it out.

We are not given any information about the actual yearly revenues and costs, but you give the average net cash flow per year, so we can use that amount to calculate the payback period:

the payback period = total investment / net cash flow = $11,500,000 / $2,779,548 = 4.137 ≈ 4.1 years

Blake and Matthew are partners who agree that Blake will receive a $103,000 salary allowance and that any remaining income or loss will be shared equally. If Matthew’s capital account is credited for $3,000 as his share of the net income, how much net income did the partnership earn?

Answers

Answer:

total net income = $109,000

Explanation:

given data

Blake receive = $103,000

Matthew capital account is credited = $3,000

solution

we know that both partner get equal part in  remaining loss or income

so here Blake get $3,000 as share of the net income

so that here net income for the period, that will Blake's salary allowance +  amount shared in both persons of net income

as that

total net income = $103,000 + $3,000 +$3,000

total net income = $109,000

Financial analysts forecast Limited Brands (LTD) growth rate for the future to be 13.5 percent. LTD’s recent dividend was $0.65. What is the value of Limited Brands stock when the required return is 15.5 percent?

Answers

Answer:

When the required return is 15.5%, the Limited Brands stock will be at $36.8875

Explanation:

Required return i = 15.5% = 0.155

Future Growth Rate g = 13.5% = 0.135

Dividend D₀ = $ 0.65

so let say the value of stock at that time = X

X = D₀ (1 + g) / (i - g)

X = 0.65 * (1 + 0.135) / (0.155 - 0.135)

  = (0.65 * 1.135) / (0.155 - 0.135)

  = 0.73775 / 0.02

  = $36.8875

Therefore, when the  required return is 15.5%, the Limited Brands stock will be at $36.8875

Using the Gordon Growth Model with a dividend of $0.65, a required return of 15.5%, and a growth rate of 13.5%, the value of Limited Brands stock is calculated to be $32.50.

To determine the value of Limited Brands (LTD) stock using the provided financial analysts' growth rate and recent dividends, we can use the Gordon Growth Model (also known as the Dividend Discount Model). This model assumes that dividends will grow at a constant rate indefinitely. The formula for the model is:

P = D / (r - g)

Where:

P is the price of the stockD is the dividendr is the required rate of returng is the growth rate of the dividend

In this case:

D = $0.65 (recent dividend)r = 15.5% (required return)g = 13.5% (growth rate)

Using the Gordon Growth Model:

P = $0.65 / (0.155 - 0.135) = $0.65 / 0.02 = $32.50

Therefore, the value of Limited Brands stock when the required return is 15.5 percent is $32.50.

You are evaluating a project that will cost $ 546 comma 000​, but is expected to produce cash flows of $ 127 comma 000 per year for 10 ​years, with the first cash flow in one year. Your cost of capital is 11.1 % and your​ company's preferred payback period is three years or less. a. What is the payback period of this​ project? b. Should you take the project if you want to increase the value of the​ company?

Answers

Answer:

A 4.3 years

B. The company shouldn't carry out the project because the payback period is greater than the preferred payback period.

Explanation:

Payback period calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from its cumulative cash flows.

Payback period = amount invested / cash flows

$546,000 / $127,000 = 4.3 years

The company shouldn't carry out the project because the payback period is greater than the preferred payback period.

I hope my answer helps you

Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following:

Date Transaction Number
of Units Unit
Cost
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 550 $2.33
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.68

Dunbar sold 560 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round weighted-average unit cost to four decimals if necessary. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount):

$737.

$694.

$817.

$752.

Answers

Ending inventory assuming weighted-average cost would be $694

Solution:

Given,

Dunbar sold 560 units of inventory

Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 550 $2.33

Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.68

Now,

Ending inventory  = 560 -550 = 10

                             = 310 -10 = 300

Ending inventory = 300 × $2.33 = $694

Final answer:

The ending inventory for Dunbar Incorporated, calculated using the Weighted-Average method, would be $737.

Explanation:

To calculate the ending inventory using the weighted-average cost method, you first need to calculate the total cost of the inventory and the total number of units. Then, divide the total cost by the total number of units to get the weighted-average unit cost.

First, calculate the total cost of inventory: (550 units * $2.33) + (310 units * $2.68) = $1281.5 + $830.8 = $2112.3. Then, calculate the total units: 550 units + 310 units = 860 units. Divide total cost by total units for the weighted-average unit cost: $2112.3 / 860 units = $2.456.

After selling 560 units, there are 300 units left in ending inventory (860-560=300). Multiply these remaining units by the weighted-average unit cost to get the ending inventory value: 300 units * $2.456 = $737.

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Which statement below is​ FALSE? A. ​Mintzberg's notion of​ "crafting" strategies embodies the artistic​ model, which suggests that strategic decision making be based primarily on holistic​ thinking, intuition,​ creativity, and imagination. B. This textbook is framed primarily on the fact that strategic planning is an art rather than a science. C. This textbook is consistent with most of the strategy literature in advocating that strategic management be viewed more as a science than an art. D. The Mintzberg​ strategic-planning approach insists on​ informality, whereas strategy scientists​ (and this​ text) insist on more formality. E. Firms need to systematically assess their external and internal​ environments, conduct​ research, carefully evaluate the pros and cons of various​ alternatives, perform​ analyses, and then decide on a particular course of action.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The company budgeted for production of 3,900 units in April, but actual production was 4,000 units. The company used 33,300 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 20,200 liters of the direct material at $2.7 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is: Multiple Choice $2,430 U $2,340 U $2,430 F $2,340 F

Answers

Answer:

$2,340 Unfavorable

Explanation:

Data provided

Selling price = $2.6

Actual quantity = 33,300

Actual production = 4,000

Standard quantity liters per unit = 8.1

The computation of materials quantity variance for April is shown below:-

Materials quantity variance for April = Selling price × (Actual quantity - Selling quantity)

= $2.6 × (33,300 - 4,000 × 8.1)

= $2.6 × (33,300 - 32,400)

= $2,340 Unfavorable

Imagine that you are a manager and your company has been realigning to be more competitive. The company just downsized, so everyone is doing more work while missing their former colleagues, and no raises or bonuses will be given out this year. How can you help your employees manage stress? Check all that apply.

a.Work longer hours than anyone else to emphasize the seriousness of the situation and show your commitment.

b.Discourage employees from using all their vacation time or from ever calling in sick to communicate that they are needed at work.

c.Provide opportunities to learn new skills and knowledge.

d.Model an attitude of lighthearted play, telling jokes and bringing toys to work.

Answers

To help employees manage stress during company changes, provide learning opportunities, encourage a positive atmosphere, and ensure clear expectations. The correct answer is C

Managing employee stress during company realignment and downsizing is crucial for maintaining productivity and morale. To help employees cope:

Provide opportunities to learn new skills and knowledge to empower employees.

Model an attitude of lighthearted play to promote a positive workplace atmosphere.

Make expectations clear regarding roles, tasks, and support to reduce ambiguity and stress.

Addison Co. budgets production of 2,790 units during the second quarter. Other information is as follows: Direct labor Each finished unit requires 5 direct labor hours, at a cost of $10 per hour. Variable overhead Applied at the rate of $12 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead Budgeted at $580,000 per quarter. 1. Prepare a direct labor budget. 2. Prepare a factory overhead budget.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The preparation of direct labor budget is given below:-

Direct labor budget

Units to be produced              2,790

Hours required per unit          5

Total labor hours needed 13,950

(2,790 × 5)

Labor rate per hour                $10

Direct labor budget               $139,500

(13,950 × $10)

2. The preparation of factory overhead budget is given below:-

Total labor hours needed                 13,950

Variable overhead rate per hour       $12

Budgeted variable overheads           $167,400

(13,950 × $12)

Budgeted Fixed overheads              $580,000

Budgeted total overheads                $747,400

BurgerMan and Jeffrey’s are fast food chains providing similar items. BurgerMan offers food from a standard menu, while Jeffrey’s positions itself as providing more customized products. Consider two franchises, one of each chain. You have just conducted an analysis of the two franchises, and your conclusion is that both places have similar capacities and average demand. You also find out that in BurgerMan standard hamburgers are prepared and stored in a holding bin while there is no finished good inventory held in Jeffery’s. Which store is more likely using the manufacturing strategy "Make-to-Stock". and why?

Answers

Answer:

BurgerMan is using the manufacturing strategy "Make-to-Stock".

Explanation:

From analysis of the two franchises, BurgerMan standard hamburgers are prepared and stored in a holding bin while there is no finished good inventory held in Jeffery’s fast food.

Answer:

The correct answer is: BurgerMan.

Explanation:

The Make-to-Stock manufacturing inventory is implemented by businesses based on historical sales. The company produces goods to keep them stored to satisfy the demand of consumers before they actually place orders for the products. This inventory strategy implies higher warehouse costs and needs the sales forecast to be accurate otherwise the business will fall into a surplus.

Therefore, as BurgerMan's standard hamburgers are stored in a holding bin, it must be following a make-to-stock manufacturing inventory.

Kanye Company is evaluating the purchase of a rebuilt spot-welding machine to be used in the manufacture of a new product. The machine will cost $165,000, has an estimated useful life of 7 years, a salvage value of zero, and will increase net annual cash flows by $31,692. Click here to view PV table. What is its approximate internal rate of return? (Round answer to O decimal place, e.g. 13%.) Internal rate of return %

Answers

Answer:

8%

Explanation:

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested.

The IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator.

Cash flow in year zero = $-165,000

Cash flow each year from year one to seven = $31,692

IRR = 8%

To find the IRR using a financial calacutor:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.

I hope my answer helps you

Final answer:

To calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for a spot-welding machine that costs $165,000 with annual cash flows of $31,692 over 7 years, we compare the initial investment to the present value of the annuity. The IRR is the discount rate that equates the PV of the cash inflows to the cost of the machine. An annuity table is needed to find the precise IRR.

Explanation:

The question concerns evaluating the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the purchase of a rebuilt spot-welding machine. The machine has a cost of $165,000, a lifespan of 7 years, no salvage value, and it increases net annual cash flows by $31,692.

To approximate the IRR, we need to find the discount rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of the cash inflows equal to the initial investment. This can be done by using the present value (PV) of an annuity table or a financial calculator. Since the machine's cost is $165,000 and it generates uniform annual cash inflows of $31,692, we divide the initial investment by the annual cash flow, which equals approximately 5.21. This factor can then be used to estimate the IRR by matching it against a PV annuity factor for seven years.

Without the exact PV table, we can't find the precise IRR, but it will be the discount rate that corresponds to a factor where the PV of $31,692 annuity over 7 years equals $165,000. If we had the PV table, we would look for the factor closest to 5.21 in the 7-year row and find the corresponding interest rate, which would be our IRR.

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A firm has $820 in inventory, $3,200 in fixed assets, $670 in accounts receivable, $390 in accounts payable, $500 in long-term debt, and $360 in cash. What is the amount of the net working capital

Answers

Answer:

Look it up

Explanation:

Refer to Exhibit 26-3. If Firms J, K, and L were to merge, the four-firm concentration ratio would ____________________ and the Herfindahl Index would _____________________.

a. rise to 59 percent; rise to 1,212
b. rise to 28 percent; rise to 10,000
c. rise to 50 percent; rise to 1,062
d. not be affected; not be affected
e. rise to 60 percent; fall to 986

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

See attached file

In its consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 20X2, Plant Corporation reported operating cash inflows of $282,000, financing cash outflows of $240,000, investing cash outflows of $88,000 and an ending cash balance of $52,000. Plant purchased 70 percent of Stem Company’s common stock on March 12, 20X1, at book value. Stem reported net income of $35,000, paid dividends of $14,000 in 20X2, and is included in Plant’s consolidated statements. Plant paid dividends of $55,000 in 20X2. The indirect method is used in computing cash flow from operations.

Answers

Answer:

to and n = 23 for the 95% confidence interval for the mean

2

Explanation:

There are seven main instruments used in trade policy with _____ being the oldest and the simplest. local content requirements tariffs subsidies voluntary export restraints import quotas

Answers

There are seven main instruments used in trade policy with tariffs being the oldest and the simplest. local content requirements tariffs subsidies voluntary export restraints import quotas.

Explanation:

Trade policy incorporates seven principal tools: tariffs, subsidies, import quotas, voluntary restrictions on exports, local content needs, administrative policies and anti-dumping duties. Tariffs are the easiest and earliest type of the tools of trade policy.

They have historically been utilized as a reservoir of government revenue but are primarily employed nowadays to shield particular home industries from foreign competition by artificially hiking the local cost of the foreign good.These are also the mechanism most effective in restricting by the GATT and WTO.

"A small company wishes to set up a fund" that can be used for technology purchases over the next 6 years. Their forecast is for $12,000 to be needed at the end of year 1, decreasing by $2,000 each year thereafter. The fund earns 8% per year. How much money must be deposited to the fund now to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal?

Answers

Answer:

The money that must be deposited to the fund now to just deplete the fund after the last withdrawal is $34,428.

Explanation:

This is a case of decreasing annuity, in which every year is decreased a fixed ammount. In this case, the decrease does not have a constant rate, so the formula for a increasing (or decreasing) annuity is not applicable.

We have to calculate the present value in a traditional way:

[tex]PV=\sum_{k=1}^6CF_i/(1+i)^k\\\\PV=12,000/(1.08)+10,000/(1.08)^2+8,000/(1,08)^3+6,000/(1.08)^4+4,000/(1.08)^5+2,000/(1.08)^6\\\\PV= 11,111+ 8,573 +6,351+ 4,410+ 2,722+1,260\\\\PV=34,428[/tex]

Answer:

$34,438.11

Explanation:

The explanation is given in the picture below

Nivan Co. issued $500,000 of 5 percent, 10-year, callable bonds on January 1, Year 1, at their face value. The call premium was 3 percent (bonds are callable at 103). Interest was payable annually on December 31. The bonds were called on December 31, Year 5. Required Prepare the journal entries to record the bond issue on January 1, Year 1, and the bond redemption on December 31, Year 5. Entries for accrual and payment of interest are not required

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

On Jan 1

Cash $500,000

          To Bond Payable  $500,000

(Being the issuance of the bond is recorded)

On Dec 31

Bond Payable $500,000

Loss on redemption $15,000    ($500,000 × 3%)

          To Cash    ($500,000 × 103%)  $515,000

(Being the redemption of the bond is recorded and the remaining balance or we can say balancing figure is debited to loss on redemption)

Hagos Corporation is working on its direct labor budget for the next two months. Each unit of output requires 0.84 direct labor-hours. The direct labor rate is $9.40 per direct labor-hour. The production budget calls for producing 2,100 units in June and 1,900 units in July. If the direct labor work force is fully adjusted to the total direct labor hours needed each month, what would be the total combined direct labor cost for the two months

Answers

Answer:

$31584

Explanation:

Solution

The first step is to compute the total direct labor hours required for production:

Now for the month of June,

The total direct cost of labor = The produced Unit * The Hours per unit

= 2100 * 84 hours per unit

It gives us

=1,764 Hours

For the month of July,

The total direct cost of labor = The produced Unit * The Hours per unit

= 1900 * 84 Hours per unit

= 1,596 Hours

Next is to calculate the direct labor cost.

For the month of June

Direct labor cost =  Direct labor hours *  The rate per direct labor hour.

= 1,764 Hours * $9.40 per hour

= $16581.6

For the month of July

Direct labor cost =  Direct labor hours *  The rate per direct labor hour.

= 1,596 Hours * $9.40 per hour

= $15002.4

Now,

We will compute pr find the combined direct labor cost for the two months

The combined direct labor * Direct labor cost (June) + Direct labor cost (July)

Which is now,

= $16581.6 + $15002.4 = $31584

Therefore the combined direct labor cost for the two months is $31584

A manufacturer has decided to improve its inventory management by maintaining low inventory levels and waiting to purchase materials until right before they are needed in production. This inventory management technique is called _____.

Answers

Answer:

Just-in-time (JIT) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Just-in-time (JIT) is called Just in time manufacturing and also the Toyota production system.Just in time is an inventory management technique aimed to increase efficiency and to reduce the waste by receiving the goods that are required and also designed to raise productivity while reducing expenses.benefits of JIT inventory management strategy is to improve the cash flow and lower the inventory holding costs.

Just-in-time inventory management involves maintaining low inventory levels and purchasing materials just before they are needed to reduce costs and align production with demand.

Just-in-time inventory management is a technique where a manufacturer maintains low inventory levels and purchases materials just before they are needed in production. This approach minimizes costs associated with carrying inventory and aligns production closely with demand.

Implementing a just-in-time system requires efficient coordination within the supply chain to ensure timely deliveries and smooth production processes. Companies like Toyota have successfully utilized this inventory management strategy to improve overall operational efficiency.

By adopting a just-in-time inventory approach, companies can reduce waste, enhance flexibility, and optimize resource utilization in their production processes.

Deluxe Ezra Company purchases equipment on January 1, Year 1, at a cost of $469,000. The asset is expected to have a service life of 12 years and a salvage value of $40,000.

Compute the amount of depreciation for each of Years 1 through 3 using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method.
Compute the amount of depreciation for each of Years 1 through 3 using the double-declining-balance method. (Round depreciation rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.84%. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 45,892.)

Answers

Answer:

to calculate depreciation using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method:

n(n+1) divided by 2 = [12(13)] / 2 = 78

depreciable value = cost - salvage value = $469,000 - $40,000 = $429,000

depreciation year 1 = 12/78 x $429,000 = $66,000depreciation year 2 = 11/78 x $429,000 = $60,500depreciation year 3 = 10/78 x $429,000 = $55,000

the formula used to calculate depreciation using the double-declining-balance method is:

2 x cost of the asset x depreciation rate

depreciation year 1 = 2 x $469,000 x 1/12 = $78,167depreciation year 2 = 2 x ($469,000 - $78,167) x 1/12 = $65,139depreciation year 3 = 2 x ($390,833 - $65,139) x 1/12 = $54,282

Using the sum-of-the-year digits method, the depreciation expense in:

Year 1 = $66,000

Year 2 = $60,500

Year 3 = $55,000

Using the double-declining balance method, the depreciation expense in:

Year 1 = 78,166.67

Year 2 = $65,138.89

Year 3 =  $54,282.41

Sum-of-the-year digits = (remaining useful life / sum of the years ) x  (Cost of asset - Salvage value)

Sum of the years = 1 +2 +3 +4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 12 + 11 = 78

Year 1 deprecation

(12 / 78) x ($469,000 - $40,000) = $66,000

Year 2 deprecation

(11 / 78) x ($469,000 - $40,000) = $60,500

Year 3 deprecation

(10 / 78) x ($469,000 - $40,000) = $55,000

Depreciation expense using the double declining method = Depreciation factor x cost of the asset

Depreciation factor = 2 x (1/useful life)

Year 1 deprecation

2/12 x $469,000 = 78,166.67

Book value in year 2 =  $469,000 - 78,166.67 = $390,833.33

Year 2 deprecation

2/12 x $390,833.33 = $65,138.89

Book value in year 3 =$390,833.33 -  $65,138.89 = $325,694.44

Year 3 deprecation

2/12 x $325,694.44 = $54,282.41

A similar question was solved here: https://brainly.com/question/18273958

Samantha just won a settlement with an insurance company, which entitles her to receive payments of $20,000 at the beginning of each year for the next 20 years. Her financial advisor recommended to her that she consider accepting a lump-sum payment now, using a discount rate of 7%. What is the amount that she should accept in this scenario? Identify the following variables: N, I/Y, PV, PMT, FV

Please show how the answer is computed (steps, a formula used, etc.)

Please try to avoid mathematical shorthand or please explain the answer to help me understand.

Answers

Answer:

$226,711.90

Explanation:

See attached file

Many demographers predict that the United States will have zero population growth in the twenty-first century, in contrast to average population growth of about 1 percent per year in the twentieth century. Use the Solow model to graphically explain what happens to the steady-state output per person when population growth slows down.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Different things being constant, a slowdown in population growth will lead to an increase in the availability of capital per worker and output per worker.

At the steady state, output per worker will grow at the rate of g while. Thus, steady state per person output growth will be same, however total output will increase at the rate n+g.

In case of transition between steady states, during the transition phase, output per worker will grow at a rate greater than g. Overtime in the long run with a fall in population growth, total output will fall while output per worker will increase.

Final answer:

According to the Solow model, a slowdown in population growth, such as the projected zero population growth in the United States for the twenty-first century, leads to capital deepening (more capital per worker) resulting in higher output per capita at the new steady state. This implies an increase in economic well-being per person in the long run.

Explanation:

Many demographers predict that the United States will have zero population growth in the twenty-first century, in contrast to average population growth of about 1 percent per year in the twentieth century. According to the Solow model, the slowdown in population growth has significant implications for steady-state output per person, which is a measure of economic well-being on a per capita basis. The Solow model, a fundamental framework in economic growth theory, uses a production function that incorporates labor, capital, and technology to determine the output of an economy.

Graphically, in the Solow model, a decrease in population growth shifts the steady-state condition. Since the model assumes savings, capital accumulation, and output are proportionate to the size of the population, a lower growth rate means that less new capital is needed to equip new workers. Consequently, with a slowing population growth rate, capital deepening occurs (more capital per worker), leading to an increase in output per capita at the new steady state. This suggests that if the United States experiences zero population growth, the Solow model predicts an increase in output per person, assuming other factors remain constant. This outcome reflects improved economic well-being on a per capita basis in the long run due to higher productivity per worker attributed to greater capital intensity.

John and his wife Martha get a divorce. Per the divorce settlement contract, Martha agrees to pay John alimony in the amount of $5000 per month for his lifetime or until such time as he should remarry. When John remarries three years later his alimony benefits cease because:

Answers

Answer:

c) the condition subsequent has occurred;

Explanation:

Since in the question it is given that the John and his wife Martha get a divorce and according to the  divorce settlement contract she agrees to pay the alimony to John for $5,000 per month for his lifetime or until that time when he should remarry

If John remarries after three years, so the alimony benefits is ceased because the subsequent condition has occurred due to which he will not get the amount further in the future

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