Answer:
Explanation:
Match each heuristic or other concept with its typical consequence.
Affective heuristic: One may make a choice thinking it will lead to happiness and be greatly disappointed.
Representativeness heuristic: One may make decisions based on poorly informed stereotyping of people.
Availability heuristic: One may make a hasty decision by not taking time to gather information.
Framing heuristic One may be subject to manipulation by others based on how a choice is described.
This answer explains concepts in behavioral psychology that influence decision-making processes. These include affective framing, where choices are made based on expected happiness; representativeness, which causes decisions to be made on ill-informed stereotypes; and availability, where decisions are made based on readily available information.
Explanation:In behavioral psychology, there are several concepts that describe the typical consequences of human decision-making processes. These include affective framing, representativeness, and availability.
Affective framing is a heuristic in which one may make a choice thinking it will lead to happiness and be greatly disappointed. This is because our decisions are often influenced by how they are framed or presented.
Representativeness is a cognitive bias where individuals make decisions based on poorly informed stereotyping of people. Essentially, people judge the probability of an event based on how similar it is to their existing stereotypes or perceptions.
Lastly, the availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision. In this scenario, one may make a hasty decision by not taking the time to gather adequate information.
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Moral Idealism ________. a. Considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome. b. Is the focus of the "greatest good for the greatest number." c. Is a conscious moral decision involving purchase decisions. d. Is a person’s moral philosophy regarding purchase behavior.
Answer:
A. Considers certain individual rights or duties as universal, regardless of the outcome
Explanation:
Morals are simply decision to do right or wrong.
The concept of Moral Idealism is such that particular rights of individuals are universal, not minding the consequences.
Moral Idealism is markedly different from utilitarianism which is the focus on the "greatest good for the greatest number".
Moral Idealism posits that individual rights must be protected at all costs, while utilitarianism does not necessarily believe that individual rights must be protected as long as it is for the greater good.
Moral Idealism is what it is, an ideal, which may not be feasible in practise but makes perfect sense in theory.
Answer:
b. Is the focus of the "greatest good for the greatest number."
Explanation:
In Idealism, it shows the view of an individual irrespective of the challenges or issues that might crop up. In the same view, moral idealism is the moral standard set and held by someone irrespective of the outcome of such view. An example, someone that decided to always tell the truth irrespective of whether his life is in danger or not is said to exhibit a moral idealism.
It focus has been the greatest good for the greatest number of people and are most carried out by people with idealistic view such as Mary of Calcutta of India or Maha Gandi.
Ms. Smythe keeps Eric after school whenever he swears in class. Even though Eric has been kept afterschool each day for the past three weeks, his swearing has increased rather than decreased. Given what we knowabout the effects of punishment on behavior, Ms. Smythe should probably conclude that:
A. Her punishment is only temporarily suppressing Eric’s swearing.
B. The punishment is too severe.
C. Eric’s swearing will decrease eventually.
D. Staying after school is reinforcing for Eric.
She should conclude that:
D. Staying after school is reinforcing for Eric.
Explanation:
The reinforcer can be something that the punisher thinks will decrease the unwanted behavior but there are times when that is not the case.
If Eric does not see the school stay back as bad or gets irritated by it instead of learning from it, it does not help hi in a way that it should have to curb his swearing.
Thus the teacher needs to find a different way to curb his swearing because this punishment is only helping that habit.
The use of a third party to intervene to help resolve a conflict: a. Is useful because it can allow both sides to make concessions while saving face. b. Can help to reduce emotional issues and focus both sides on the issues. c. Requires the agreement of both sides in order to work. d. May cause each side to harden its position and make compromise more difficult. e. All of the above are true.
Answer:
e. All of the above are true.
Explanation:
How did successful farming and a growing population influence the Industrial Revolution in Britain?
Final answer:
The Industrial Revolution in Britain was influenced by successful farming and a growing population, which increased food production, provided a larger workforce for factories, and created consumers for industrial goods.
Explanation:
Successful farming and a growing population influenced the Industrial Revolution in Britain in several ways. Firstly, agricultural improvements and new staple crops like the potato led to increased food production with less labor. This allowed the British population to grow, providing a larger workforce for the factories. Secondly, with a larger population involved in a wage economy, Britain created consumers for the goods produced in the factories, driving industrial growth. Lastly, the ability to sell manufactured goods to Britain's colonies and overseas markets added to the rush for overseas empires by European powers.
A researcher was interested in finding out whether children's ability to exhibit self-control when offered unhealthy food changed with age. He asked parents of three-year-old, six-year-old, and nine-year-old children to bring their children into the laboratory, where they were allowed to eat as much candy, cookies, and cake as they wanted. The researcher then compared the amount of food eaten by children of the three different ages. This is an example of:_________.
Answer:
Cross-sectional research.
Explanation:
Here's a definition: Cross sectional research is a study in which subjects of different ages are compared at the same time.
During the depression,most Germans felt what?
A.confident and optimistic
B.Upset and financially strained
C.unaffected and secure
D.annoyed but economically stable
Answer:
B. Upset and financially strained
Explanation:
A depression means a loss of work availability and a decline in the economy. A can be ruled out, as nobody would view a depression positively. Although C was true for some people (e.g. the extremely rich), for the vast majority is was not. Option D is incorrect because a depression is not an annoyance; it is a horrible thing that puts many people out of work. Therefore, the only viable option is B.
Carl has been married for 28 years but recently has been unable to stop himself from having an affair with his tennis partner. Research indicates that the affair appeals to him for all the reasons below EXCEPT
Research indicates that Carl's reasons for having an affair with his tennis partner do not include a lack of love for his wife or dissatisfaction in his marriage. The affair may provide excitement, novelty, and attraction to someone outside of his long-term relationship.
Explanation:The affair appeals to Carl for several reasons, but the research indicates that the affair does not appeal to him because of his lack of love for his wife or his dissatisfaction in his marriage. The research indicates that Carl's reasons for having an affair with his tennis partner may include excitement, novelty, and attraction to someone outside of his long-term relationship. It is possible that Carl is experiencing a mid-life crisis or seeking validation and attention through the affair.
The most common workplace violence is:
a. employee aggression toward other employees
b. employees aggression toward management
c. health care workers aggression clients
d. client aggression toward caregivers
Answer:
it is C D E on edge
Explanation:
Conflict theorists see competition over scarce resources as
Answer:
AS THE CAUSE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Explanation:
Conflict theorists see competition over scarce resources AS THE CAUSE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY
Answer:
the cause of social inequality.
Explanation:
Robins migrate south during the winter months to avoid harsh conditions and then return north during the summer. What environmental condition are the robins most likely responding to in order to determine when the seasons are changing?
A.)The tilt of Earth on its axis.
B.)Fluctuations in predator populations.
C.)Changing length of daylight hours.
D.)Increasing availability of water.
Robins respond to the changing length of daylight hours to determine when the seasons are changing. Climate change and warmer temperatures can lead to a mismatch in the timing of birds' migration and food resource availability, which can affect their reproductive success.
Explanation:Robins migrate south during the winter months to avoid harsh conditions and then return north during the summer. The environmental condition that robins are most likely responding to in order to determine when the seasons are changing is C) Changing length of daylight hours. This is because the most reliable clue to the change of season, especially for animals living farther away from the equator, is the changing ratio of daytime to nighttime hours.
Certain challenges arise when birds use farther north areas as wintering grounds due to climate change. One significant problem is the potential mismatch between the timing of birds' migration and the availability of food resources such as insects, which may emerge earlier due to warmer temperatures. If the birds arrive too early or too late, they may find limited food supplies, affecting their ability to replenish body fat and successfully reproduce.
Moreover, climate change is beginning to disrupt the delicate balance between lifecycles of plants, insects, and birds, leading to mismatches in resource availability and timing. This can result in birds arriving at their summer breeding grounds before the peak availability of their food sources.
Although there is not a complete record of ancient life on Earth for the past 3.5 billion years, scientists have still been able to construct a history of life. Where do scientists obtain the majority of their modern knowledge about the history of life?
Answer:
fossils
Explanation:
Scientist obtain majority of their modern day knowledge about the history of life through the study of fossils.
In the beginning, we saw Lord Capulet as a father who really only wanted his daughter to be happy. Now, we have seen a totally different side of him. What do you think REALLY caused Lord Capulet's outburst and reaction in this section of reading?
Answer:
Explanation:
Though lord Capulet is a Loving Father and also wanted his daughter to be happy all times. What actually led to lord Capulet reaction was that he had earlier promised that he will not approve the marriage of his daughter to Paris without her agreeing to the marriage.
But he became angry when his daughter refuse to marry paris, This resulted to Lord Capulet making some derogatory statement against her, and also making lots of threat to her which includes disowning her, All this outburst was due to his daughter disobedience.
What was the outcome of the war of 1812
Answer:
The war of 1812 resulted in peace for two centuries.
Answer:
The outcome of the war of 1812 was unchanged US borders.
Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.
b. placed into the U.S. Constitution an essential holding of the Dred Scott decision.
c. passed despite the opposition of Charles Sumner.
d. represented a compromise between the moderate and conservative positions on race.
Answer:
a. marked the most important change in the U.S. Constitution since the Bill of Rights.Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S Constitution holds a number of important provisions such as equal protection, privileges and immunities, states' role in the protection of life, liberty, or property, due process, etc.They Fourteenth Amendment has been referred in major cases and have provided a substantial amount of protection to many individuals and citizens of the country.The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified by the states in 1868 after the end of the American Civil War.It gave a number of inspiration to the civil rights movements.In 2005, they formally renounced violence and instructed its active units and volunteers to cease all activities and "assist the development of purely political and democratic programs through exclusively peaceful means______.
Answer:
Irish Republican Army (IRA).
Explanation:
An Irish Republican Army (IRA) was established in 1919 with the purpose to gain independence from the British in Northern Ireland using armed forces. It is a paramilitary force that aims at establishing a Republic in Northern Ireland. The organization was supported by Sinn Fein at the political level.
In 1969, the IRA split into two groups namely Officials and Provisionals. Officials sought for peaceful ways to attain independence whereas Provisionals sought the ways of violence using armed forces.
After much violence and many deaths, on 28th July 2005, IRA officially announced that it will follow the ways of peace to achieve its goal and cease from the violent activities.
So, it is the Irish Republican Army that officially renounced violence in 2005.
What philosopher who helped shape Chinese thought is known as the “First Teacher”?
The philosopher is called Confucius
Answer:
Confucius
Explanation:
Who was Confucius? A famous Chinese thinker (philosopher) and teacher. Chinese called him Kong Fu Zi or Master Kong. Confucius was a man who hoped to advanced to an important government office but this was not his success. Teaching was. When Confucius taught he didn't write down what he spoke, his students did.
Bandura's ""Bobo"" doll study did NOT demonstrate that:A) children can learn through imitation.B) children's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.C) seeing others rewarded and punished can influence a child's behavior.D) reinforcement is necessary for learning.
Answer:
B) children's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.
Explanation:
Bandura's ""Bobo"" doll study did NOT demonstrate thatchildren's behavior may be inconsistent with what they have learned.
According to sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein's world systems theory, the wealthy in peripheral nations support the exploitation of poor workers by core nation capitalists in return for maintaining their own wealth and position. Poverty is thus perpetuated, and the problems worsen because of the unprecedented population growth in these countries.a. Trueb. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Immanuel Wallerstein world system theory emphasizes that the "first word countries" or the West took control of the economy of the world and gained control over the spread of the capitalist economy which resulted in economic inequality among other nations sometimes referred to as "third world". He emphasized class struggles and global inequality.
His theory highlighted three level of hierarchy, which includes the core, periphery and semi-periphery
The core are referred to the developed nations that are in control of economic power and and exploits the peripheral nations for labor. The semi-periphery lies between the core and periphery and benefit from the periphery. Periphery depends on the core for capital an is characterized by underdevelopment.
This hierarchy gives more room for increased poverty in periphery nations as population growth decreases.
The _____________ child-rearing pattern, conceptualized by Baumrind in 1987, more appropriately describes the child socialization approach found among American ethnic minority families as well as the child socialization pattern seen in non-Western cultures.
Answer:
Traditional
Explanation:
The traditional child-rearing pattern, conceptualized by Baumrind in 1987, more appropriately describes the child socialization approach found among American ethnic minority families as well as the child socialization pattern seen in non-Western cultures.
Answer:
Traditional
Explanation:
An approach to childrearing, usually found in traditional cultures, that emphasizes high responsiveness and a type of demandingness that does not encourage discussions or debate.
Brandi is 22 years old and has just finished a communications degree at a university. Finding a job in a marketing firm is difficult, so Brandi decides to move home with her parents for a while until she finds a good job. What is likely to make Brandi's transition to moving back home easier for both her and her parents
Answer:
If Brandi's parents recognize her new maturity.
Explanation:
At the state level, many states have adopted the _________.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Answer:
Deceptive trade practices act
Explanation:
At the state level, many states have adopted the deceptive trade practices act.
This statute allows local prosecutors or the attorney general to press charges against people who knowingly use deceptive business practices in a consumer transaction, and it authorizes consumers to hire a private attorney to bring an action seeking their actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees.
Which of these Fair Deal reforms did not happen?
A. Public housing for the poor
B. Providing more social security benefits
C. A higher minimum wage
D. Federal aid to education
The fair deal reform that did not happen is federal aid to education. The correct option is d.
What is a fair deal?The Fair Deal refers to a set of proposals put forward by U.S. President Harry S. Truman to Congress in 1945 and in his January 1949 State of the Union address. More generally. The term characterizes the entire domestic agenda of the Truman administration, from 1945 to 1953.
It offered new proposals to continue New Deal liberalism, but with a conservative coalition controlling Congress, only a few of its major initiatives became law and then only if they had considerable GOP support. As Richard Neustadt concludes, the most important proposals were aid to education, national health insurance, the Fair Employment Practices Commission, and repeal of the Taft–Hartley Act. They were all debated at length, and then voted down.
Nevertheless, enough smaller and less controversial items passed that liberals could claim some success.
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D) Federal aid to education was the Fair Deal reform that did not happen during Truman's presidency, while reforms such as public housing, social security expansion, and a higher minimum wage were successfully passed.
The Fair Deal was President Harry S. Truman's ambitious set of proposals aimed at continuing and expanding on the New Deal initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt. The proposals included public housing for the poor, providing more Social Security benefits, raising the minimum wage, and offering federal aid to education. However, one of these reforms, specifically federal aid to education, did not come to fruition.
While Truman succeeded in passing legislation for public housing, social security expansion, and a higher minimum wage, federal aid to education faced strong opposition and was not enacted during his tenure.
Pat has had a lot of stress in his life. He was abused as a child, moved from house to house, and never had a stable relationship with the adults in his life. However, Pat never develops a mental illness. In the context of the diathesis-stress model, what can we say about Pat
Answer:
He did not develop a disorder because he lacked the genetic predisposition for it.
Explanation:
Pat has had a lot of stress in his life. He was abused as a child, moved from house to house, and never had a stable relationship with the adults in his life. However, Pat never develops a mental illness. In the context of the diathesis-stress model, we can say Pat did not develop a disorder because he lacked the genetic predisposition for it.diathesis-stress model is a theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory which explain that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role
How was the debate between the virginia plan and the new jersey plan resolved?
Answer: The debate was settled in the Connecticut Compromise. The US would have a bicameral legislative (2 houses): One with the number of votes determined by population (The House of Representatives), and one where each state got just 2 votes (The Senate). Both houses must come to an agreement before a law is passed and each have checks and balances on each other.
Explanation:
Emma buys a dress from Dolly's to wear to her friend's wedding. She wears the dress without removing the price tag. A day after the wedding, she returns the dress saying that the dress is too tight and gets a refund. In this scenario, Emma's behavior is an example of _____.
Answer:
retail borrowing
Explanation:
Retail borrowing: The term "retail borrowing" is described as a process that encompasses the purchase of a specific item with the intention to return a similar item for a refund when that specific item is being used, having the satisfaction, for a particular purpose. However, retail borrowing takes a lot of forms.
In the question above, Emma's behavior is an example of retail borrowing.
To examine how a reward influences a desired behavior, a mother first counts the number of times her son makes his bed over a two-week period. For the next two weeks, she gives him a reward every time he makes his bed. Following this period, she stops rewarding him and again counts the number of times he makes his bed. This procedure would be an example of a(n) ________ design.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "ABA design".
Explanation:
ABA corresponds to some kind of particular form of study design during even though you have a longitudinal duration where neither medication is provided or otherwise variable is instituted (A), going through a period under which the diagnosis is added (B), and a period during which the medication is eliminated so that the behavior could be examined a second time (A).To analyze how well a compensation affects a preferred action, a mom initially calculates the number of occasions that her child occupies his bed throughout two weeks.So that the given scenario is an example of ABA design.
Jan stated that her personality "switch" is so subtle that even her therapist usually does not even realize it has happened. What does her ability to adapt to these switches so well that they aren't obvious to other people mean about the status of her DID diagnosis?
Answer:
Nothing; the disruption in identity does not necessarily need to be observable by others.
Explanation:
Dissociative identity disorder is commonly called multiple personality disorder. it is a mental procedure as it leads to distortion in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity.it is also tragic, traumatic b experience, event , abuse e.t.c that took place in the individuals childhood.. Dissociative identity disorder is an accumulation of factors e.g traumatic event that has has happen at a point in that DID patient life. DID patient often isolate themselves from the rest of the world, situation or events that has violent tendencies or painful experience e.t.c.
DID patients usually alter their identities but it differs in all DID patients. A DID patents has different identities and those identities has peculiarities and are not the same in terms of mood, attitude, race, religion , occupation, e.t.c . an identity or personality shows up and controls the individual in every way especially their behavior and what goes on in their head. it is known as , "switching."it can be seconds or even minute to switch between personalities
. Like Amalia, most infants show a range of emotions that become increasingly differentiated with age. At about 2-3 months of age, they begin to _____. show a spontaneous social smile show embarrassment express pride when they achieve a goal express disgust
Answer:
The correct answer is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
Explanation:
Babies contrary to old popular belief have very deep and complex emotional worlds. They can experience a wide variety of emotions and feelings from the moment they are born. The feel emotions such as happiness and distress most of the time in response to their environment due to their developing perceptions.
At around 2-3 months of age, babies indeed develop a social smile in response to pleasant stimulus found in their environment and at four months of age they are able to laugh.
The correct answer then is: Show a spontaneous social smile.
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the: Second Amendment. Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act National Firearms Act.
Answer:
Antonin Scalia, who believes that there is a constitutional right to possess a firearm for private use, concludes that no precedent forecloses our adoption of the original understanding of the Second Amendment.
Explanation:
The Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees the US citizens' right to own and carry a firearm. The purpose of the amendment was to guarantee every citizen the opportunity to defend himself and his country against external or internal agressions. According to the interpretation of the U.S. Supreme Court in 2010 (McDonald v. Chicago), the second addition to the Constitution applies not only to the federal state but also to the states and local governments.
The right to possess and carry a firearm is based on English customary law. English lawyer and judge Sir William Blackstone stated that this is a right that safeguards the individual's natural right to defend himself and is also a civic duty to defend his own country.
Gwendolyn is held up at knifepoint and her young son is kidnapped. Eventually, her son is found and returned. However, she is unable to recall events that occurred since the attack, although she remembers some new experiences; worse still, she finds that she is forgetting events that occurred even before the attack. This is a classic example of ______ amnesia.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Generalized".
Explanation:
Amnesia corresponds to either the memory problems, including data, knowledge, and perceptions.
Though losing your identification seems to be a frequent narrative device in films and tv, in actual-life amnesia this is usually not a problem.Generalized Amnesia would be when the amnesia or memory loss of a person covers his or her whole life, including their personality.So that the given scenario is the example of such type of Generalized Amnesia.