Match the numbers to the letters
Match different theories of language acquisition and development.
1. imitation theory
2. active construction of grammar theory
3. reinforcement theory
A. it states that children are born with an innate ability to understand and learn languages.
B. it refers to children’s ability to pick up a language from their environment by mimicking adults.
C. it refers to reinforcement as a method of language acquisition.

Answer:

Downward social drift

Explanation:

Downward social drift is a serious mental illness that is similar to the schizophrenia. In this type of disorder, the person gets afflicted with severe substance abuse that leads the person to slow down in the social identity.

In Downward social drift many people suffer with this disorder such as with different profession as lawyers, doctors, etc. In this disorder, madness occurs first in the form of high delusions. People affected their personal, social and professional life. Relations will suffer due to a high level of delusions.  

Thus here Nico's dad had had difficulties in keeping a good job and they have financial difficulty. These all symptoms indicated that he was suffering from downward social drift

Answer:

d)

Explanation:

In psychology, the term perceptual set refers to the tendency to perceive things in a certain way. This means that we tend to notice only certain aspects of an object or situation while ignoring other details according to our own past experiences or prejudices or expectancies.

Thus, we can conclude that a perceptual set would be d) mental predisposition that influence what we perceive.

Note:

a) Perceptual sets do not refer to the tendency to fill in gaps to perceive a complete object but rather to the fact that we do not perceive the object in its completeness.

b) Perceptual sets do not imply an unfairly negative perception but rather to not perceive things as a whole.

c) Again, perceptual sets don't refer to field of vision.

e) Perceptual sets are not necessarily conditioned responses.

A perceptual set is a d. mental predisposition that influences what we perceive.

A perceptual set is a mental predisposition that influences what we perceive. It can involve perceiving objects in certain ways based on beliefs and expectations and filling in missing information to see complete objects. The perceptual set can also lead to unfairly negative perceptions. For example, if we expect to see a certain object in a specific context, we may be more likely to perceive it even if it's not actually there.

Similarly, if we have a negative bias towards a particular object or person, we may perceive them in an unfairly negative fashion. The perceptual set can also influence how we fill in gaps in our perception to perceive a complete, whole object. This process is known as closure, where our brain fills in missing information based on our perceptual set.

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Environmentalism strongly opposed the Democrats against the Republicans. The Democrats are mainly supported by independent scientists and researchers while the Republicans are backed by business groups and their scientists.

Few issues have opposed both parties as much as environmentalism has done, while the democrat party has passed projects to stop the use of fossil fuels, on the contrary, the republican party strongly denies that climate change is caused by human activity.

Answer:

Option A, power, is the right answer.

Explanation:

The term power can be best described as the ability to do something or take action in a particular way, notably as forte or character.

At the same time, influence can be described as the capacity to affect the character, construction, or action of someone or something, or the consequence itself. In the given situation, it is a student who makes efforts to influence other students to support him in his action of allocation for campus parking spaces. In this way, that student has the Power to influence other students, therefore, option A will be the right answer.

Tomasa desire to join these groups may help to satisfy her need to belong.

Tomasa can satisfy her need to belong by joining these groups. Need to belong also called self belonging. It is the emotional need that the human posses. It is the need of humans to get accepted in the society like in schools, society, college and office. It influences the behavior of humans.

This need comprises factors like self comparison, self presentation socially. In social psychology it comes under intrinsic motivation which help an individual even more confident when he/she is socially accepted.

Final answer:

Tomasa's eagerness to join musical clubs at college likely addresses her need for affiliation and identity within her new environment.

Explanation:

Tomasa's desire to join musical clubs at her new college may help to satisfy her need to affiliate with others and find a sense of belonging. The natural inclination to seek out reference groups provides a way for individuals to meet identity needs by finding like-minded people or those they admire, especially in a new environment such as a college campus. By engaging with groups that reflect her interests, Tomasa is likely responding to her sociological need to fit in and establish her identity within her new community.

Answer:

Abigail has requested what is called euthanasia.

Explanation:

Euthanasia is the practice of allowing someone to die if they are very sick or suffering. It can involve intentionally giving someone something to assist in their death like tranquilizers so they are sedated and then withdrawing a treatment or equipment that is keeping them alive, like the respirator mentioned in the question example. It is a controversial practice with those who are opposed outright because it entails human intervention in deciding who should live or die and those who think it is the most humane thing we can do for the terminally ill who are experiencing pain.

Abigail has requested voluntary passive euthanasia by asking to be sedated and have her respirator turned off due to her terminal lung cancer and inability to function without medical aid.

Abigail has made a request that falls under the category of voluntary passive euthanasia. This is a form of euthanasia where a terminally ill patient, who is in a state of great suffering and has no hope of recovery, decides to refuse further life-sustaining treatment. In Abigail's case, she is requesting to be sedated and to have her respirator, which she depends on for survival, turned off. Given that the patient is conscious, informed, and explicitly consents to the withholding of life-sustaining measures, this process respects her autonomy and her right to refuse medical treatment.

Questions about euthanasia often involve ethical considerations about the right to die with dignity when faced with a terminal illness and intolerable suffering. While passive euthanasia is legal in some jurisdictions when it involves the patient's consent (as in a DNR order), the ethical debate remains complex, involving discussions about quality of life, moral permissibility of ending life-sustaining treatment, and individual autonomy. It is important to note that these decisions are made with careful consideration of the patient's wishes and the advice of healthcare professionals.

Answer:

A strong inner belief that prejudice is wrong

Explanation:

Internal motive also called intrinsic motivation. It is inside fro a person. When a person gets motivated by its inside moral values, determination. It is about to drive the reward internally. When the reward occurs internally it satisfies a person internally and externally in both the terms. Internal motivation is the opposite of external motivation.

Intrinsic motivation need not any reward from outside. When we get motivated to do work internally, we enjoy that task a lot and to explore, learn and get to know about our potential.

What about it though?

Answer:E - Ecuador

Explanation: Ecuador is a country situated in the west coast of South America, it is a Spanish speaking country with various places of attraction like the Galápagos which is an archipelago of volcanic islands. It has various other places of tourist attraction.

Answer:

The answer is c. The top-dog phenomenon.

Explanation:

This situation occurs when a person is taken from the "highest position" (last grade in high school) to the lowest one in a different environment (first year in college).

Research has found that this phenomenon is likely to produce stress, anxiety, feeligs of inferiority and even a decrease in academic performance. However, they are soon normalised by adaptation.

Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

In classical conditioning, the term extinction refers to the disappearance of a previously learned behavior.

Extinction usually happens when the behavior stops being reinforced or the individual goes through a process of 'unlearning' the behavior by starting making new associations until the original behavior does not longer appears.

In this example, Jimmy got bitten by one dog and he started being scared of dogs, thus, this is a learned behavior that he has. However, he was exposed to dogs in safe settings and his fear has faded now: Jimmy went through a process in which he 'unlearned' the behavior of fear and now this fear has faded.

Therefore we can conclude that this is an example of Extinction.

Answer:

The answer is parallell play (fourth stage).

Explanation:

In this stage, children play next to each other but don't interact directly. There isn't any kind of social experience, but it might serve as a practice for further interactions. In other words, children in this stage are practicing skills to engage in the future.

Answer:

The anwswer is pluralistic society model.

Explanation:

As the passage explains, this model states that societies should preserve their cultural diversity and values. This also implies that ruling cultures accept this diversity, as long as they comply to general social norms.

A pluralistic society is tolerant with minorities, instead of expecting them to assimilate (gradually resembling the dominant cultures).

Answer:

Cognitive-Behavioural therapy

Explanation:

CBT(Cognitive Behaviour Therapy) is short term psychotherapy treatment. It takes hands-on and practical approach to solve the problems and targets to change the patterns of behaviour that are behind a persons difficulties and hence changing the way you feel. It is used to treat a wide range of issues such as relationship problems and sleeping issues. It changes a persons attitude and behaviour by focusing on the beliefs, thoughts and attitudes that a person holds and their relationship with the person's behaviour.

Answer:

The correct answer is: humanistic

Explanation:

The humanistic perspective on personality was developed during the mid-20th century. The two main leading theorists who developed this field of psychology were Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Humanistic perspective emphasizes psychological growth, free will and personal awareness. Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs that ranks human needs from the most basic physical needs to the most advanced needs of self-actualization.

Self-actualization refers to the realization of one's full potential and includes creative expression, pursuit of knowledge and search for spiritual enlightenment.

Answer:

D: Lauren, because she's liberal and single.

Answer:

The answer is coercive leadership.

Explanation:

Leaders who practice this style present an authoritarian or hostile attitude towards the workers. In other words, they give orders and workers must obey. The motivation for performance is usually based on threats of punishment, such as dismissal or a salary cut.

A coercive leader must be feared, so it requires absolute compliance of the consequences for unobedient workers.

A polymorphic method with static binding means functions are statically bonded during compiler time and the parent class function is invoked. Group of answer choices static dynamic related pointer

Explanation:

Static binding is defined as a type of binding that has to be sorted through a compiling and binding of static, private and the final methods of the time taken to compile. This type of binding yields better performance as they cannot be overridden.

They can also be accessed by using a local class too. Here the functions are statically bonded during the compiler time and when it is done it will not have the problem of determining the object of class.

Answer:

b. enjoying each occasion more                      

Explanation:

The Baltes model of ageing examines cognitive and motivational processes that controls human development through the life span and was basically designed and created as an explanatory structure for the adaptation to aging.

The SOC model or the  selection, optimization, and compensation model of Baltes are provided to get the maximum of gains and minimum of losses which is associated with aging.

Thus according to Baltes, a person at his late adulthood will more prefer to enjoy each and every occasion more in his life is closest to selection.

Therefore the answer is --

b. enjoying each occasion more

Answer:

cultural diffusion

Explanation:

In the context of sociology, what is being described in the scenario seems to be exemplifying cultural diffusion. This term refers to when aspects of a culture such as their beliefs and social activities is spread to other cultures. Which is what is happening in this scenario with U.S popular culture being adopted by various cultures around the world.

Answer:

The correct answer is: amygdala

Explanation:

The amygdala is part of the subcortical brain structures of the lymbic system, which function is to decode the emotional value of sensory information. Hippocampus, amygdala and the medial prefrontal cortex play an important role in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) since they are implicated in stress response. Traumatic stress is associated with changes in this brain areas. For instance, it has been observed that the amygdala function increases in patients with PTSD.

Answer:

Restructuring

Explanation:

Restructuring -

It is the process by which the company tries to chnage its operational and financial aspects , in the case , when the business is under very high financial pressure , is known as the process of restructuring .

This method involves the adjustment of the debt in order to reduce any loss financially .

The task is done by reducing the costs , or size of the sales via the sale of the assets .

hence ,

The WJ group is facing the decline in the revenues , and therefore , get involved in restructuring .

Answer:     B) Manic episodes

Explanation:  Manic episodes are heightened activity, increased energy levels that can go even upset and anxious. Self-esteem increases to the level of euphoria, the sense of well-being is increased compared to the real one, such energy stimulates talkativeness and the need for sleep is reduced. The occurrence of manic episodes in itself is not considered a disorder, but rather part or phase of so-called bipolar disorders. This condition usually lasts for one week and one of the causes may be the previous use of antidepressants, over-the-counter medications, caffeine, etc.

Answer:

C.) equity theory.

Explanation:

Equity theory -

The equity theory was given by J. Stacy Adams , back in the 1960's .

The theory of equity focus on the distribution of the resources  , that whether their is equal distribution of resources or not , between the two people , is known as equity theory .

The equity measurement is done by comparing and contrasting the portion of the contributions and the benefits of both the person individually .

Hence , from the question ,

The manger is using equity theory .

Answer:

Mere exposure

Explanation:

Mere exposure effect is a tendency that prefers merely because something is familiar with the subject. for example, any song, movie, clothes, etc. This is also called the familiarity principle.  

For instance, if you are a caveman and you want to eat fruit. So you find out two fruit one is familiar and the other is not. So the caveman will eat the familiar fruit first rather than the second fruit.

This occurs naturally. It can be positive or negative. This procedure is also found in animals too. Thus in Vivian and Steve's case, both are effected by mere exposure effect.

Answer:

The correct answer is: Mount Tambora in 1815

Explanation:

Mount Tambora is an Indonesian volcanic mountain located in Sumbawa island, Indonesia, which explosion in April, 1815 is considered the largest and most destructive volcanic eruption recorded in history, which combined blast, pyroclastic flows and subsequent tsunamis killed at least 10,000 islanders directly. Famine and disease followed since crops couldn't grow, killing at least 100,000 people.

Answer:

concept of conservation

Explanation:

concept of conservation

Conservation corresponds to a rational thinking skill that allows individuals to decide that an certain amount should stay the same regardless change in container, form, or visible size.

Conservation is among the behavioral achievements of psychologist Jean Piaget  in which child knows that modifying the shape of a container or object will not alter its quantity, total volume, or its mass.

The child seems to lack the concept of conservation. This is the understanding that despite changes in appearance or arrangement, the quantity of items stays the same. Demonstrated by misunderstanding the fixed volume of liquid in pyramid-shaped containers.

The child described in the scenario seems to lack the concept of conservation. Conservation, in the context of cognitive development, is the understanding that the quantity, length or number of items is unchanged despite changes in the physical appearance or arrangement of those items.

For instance, in the case of the liquid in the pyramid-shaped containers, although one container is inverted changing its appearance, the amount of liquid remains the same. This understanding is typically developed at around 7-11 years of age, during a stage that the psychologist Jean Piaget referred to as the 'concrete operational stage' of cognitive development.

Liquids, irrespective of the shape of their container, maintain a fixed volume as one of their key properties. Thus, the child's misjudgment indicates they have not yet fully understood the concept of liquid conservation.

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Answer:

Explanation:In this case, the shopkeeper will do his own loss. That is not a good approach by the shopkeeper. He should go with this girl in order to increase the profit.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The total institution is a workplace and living area where a significant number of equally qualified individuals, for a long time split up from the community, live an isolated, properly controlled life cycle together. The definition is correlated with Erving Goffman's research.

Involvement in total institution can either be voluntary or involuntary, but whichever is way, if a person has join the institution they must follow the terms and condition of institution and follow the process of leaving their previous identity behind to accept a new one.

A total institution, as defined by sociologist Erving Goffman, is indeed an institution that provides all necessities for existence to those within its boundaries and regulates all aspects of life under a single authority.

The statement that a total institution is an institution that provides all the necessities for existence to those who live within its boundaries is true. Sociologist Erving Goffman coined this term to describe a place where people live a controlled lifestyle and are cut off from the rest of society, typically in a confined space. Examples include prisons, military bases, and psychiatric hospitals. In these institutions, all aspects of life are regulated and are under a single authority.

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Answer:

The answer is two-factor model.

Explanation:

This model of learning was proposed by O. Hobart Mowrer in 1947. It tries to understand how phobias are developed and maintained. According to Mowrer, the avoidance of anxiety or fear-provking activities occurs due to the association of a neutral stimulus with a negative stimulus. A person might feel less anxious after avoiding a conflictive situation.

The two-factor model has its roots on operant conditioning theories by B.F. Skinner.  

Answer:

skipped-generation

Explanation:

the parents are missing

Final answer:

The situation describes an extended family structure where Sahara is being raised by her maternal grandmother due to her parents' unavailability. These multigenerational households are relatively common and involve grandparents or relatives providing caregiving in the absence of biological parents.

Explanation:

The scenario described shows that Sahara, a young girl, is living in a household with her maternal grandmother, with absent parents due to incarceration and addiction. This family arrangement is known as an extended family, which is a type of family structure where a child is raised by relatives other than their biological or adoptive parents. In Sahara's case, the extended family member is her grandmother. The scenario highlights a situation where intergenerational relationships are key, and the support provided by extended family members is crucial in the absence of the parents.

As stipulated by researchers and observers, multigenerational family systems are becoming more common. Such family structures often have three generations living together, where grandparents play a supportive role in raising grandchildren and may also provide care to their own aging relatives within the same household. Additionally, the concept of family structures encompasses various household arrangements defined by legal or blood relationships and typically includes at least one child under 18 years of age.