Matilda takes benzodiazepines as she suffers from anxiety disorder. as a side effect of taking benzodiazepines, matilda is most likely to face a risk of

Answers

Answer 1
Continued and long-term use of Benzodiazepines may lead to tolerance and dependence.
Benzos, when prescribed for anxiety, make the patients drowsy and incoherent, but when taken in combination with other medications, it could easily lead to an overdose.
Research has also proven that longterm use of the Benzos could lead to depression and dementia in some patients. 
Answer 2
Benzos are used to treat anxiety, and include Xanax and Trazedone. Xanax is highly addictive. Trazedone makes you feel very sleepy.
One may also experience dizziness, vision problems, grogginess, sadness, headache, poor coordination, and trembling.

Related Questions

How might Malaysia and Singapore serve as examples of how to resolve ethnic conflict in the nations that make up the former Yugoslavia?

Answers

Both Singapore and Malaysia are highly diverse communities with different nationalities, cultures, traditions, ethnicity and languages living side by side without any internal conflicts.

Internal conflicts can totally destroy a country and communities for a whole generation, as was seen in Eastern Europe in the Post Soviet Era.


However, what many countries can learn from Singapore and Malaysia is how both countries have some very powerful rules and laws to ensure their are no tensions within the community.

1. All major languages are taught in schools: Language was a big part in the rift between East Pakistan and West Pakistan and even between the Serbs and the Slovaks in Eastern Europe.

2. Political Representation: All major ethnicity in a country should have proper political representation in the parliament. 

3. Equal Economic Opportunities: Everyone should be able to take part in equal economic growth. No one should be left behind. In many cases, there were clear bias among different communities which led to political problems in the future




Why does globalization lead to a reduction in prices for goods and services?

Answers

I believe the answer is: Increased mobility allows producers to move jobs to lower-cost labor markets

In lower-cost labor markets, the producers could get more output of productions with lower overall salary.
This would lower the cost they need to make a single product, which make them able to sell them on a lower price and still obtain a profit



Competition for jobs drives down wages, which helps companies lower their prices

What is distrust or suspicion. when your kid sister explains that a robber broke in and ate your entire chocolate stash, most likely you feel?

Answers

You feel homocidal. A wolf takes over your body and you are met with an adrenaline rush. Th isi the problem with people these days. They do not take anger management courses.

A principal criticism of world-systems theory is that it tends to overemphasize the importance of ___

Answers

The answer is economic factors. These are the arrangement of crucial data that influences a business or a speculation's esteem. Different monetary variables should be considered while deciding the present and expected future estimation of a business or venture portfolio. For a business, key monetary components incorporate work costs, loan fees, government arrangement, assessments and administration.

According to a controversial study published in the british medical journal the lancet, before the united states invaded iraq, about 5.5 people out of every thousand would die each year, but after the invasion, that number rose to over 13. this study was attempting to measure:

Answers

This study was attempting to measure "Mortality Rate".

A mortality rate is the quantity of passings amid a specific timeframe among a specific sort or gathering of individuals. Insurers base the premiums for disaster protection to some extent on the death rate for a proposed guaranteed's age gathering. 

According to the text, harry harlow placed baby monkeys in a cage with two types of artificial monkey �mothers.� which type of �mother� did the baby monkeys prefer?

Answers

The monkeys prefer the soft terry cloth mother. Harry Harlow was a psychologist who studied the phenomena of maternal separation in primates, the need for dependence and social isolation. His studies resulted in the importance of care and social company during the first years of life for the integral development of the infant. To carry out her experiments, Harlow created surrogate mothers for the baby babies she separated from her mothers. The monkeys showed an attachment for surrogate mothers who were made of soft materials.

I hope my answer can help you.

Final answer:

Harry Harlow's research in the 1950s with baby monkeys demonstrated that they preferred the soft cloth surrogate mother for comfort over the wire surrogate that provided food, highlighting the importance of emotional security in the attachment process.

Explanation:

Through groundbreaking experiments conducted in the 1950s, psychologist Harry Harlow demonstrated the importance of emotional security and comfort in the bonding process between infants and caregivers. Harlow's studies involved newborn monkeys who were introduced to two different types of surrogate mothers: one made of wire mesh with a feeding bottle attached, and another made of soft cloth without providing nourishment. Despite the wire surrogate providing milk, the baby monkeys showed a strong preference for the cloth surrogate, clinging to it for a greater sense of comfort and emotional security. This preference occurred even though the cloth mother did not dispense any milk, suggesting that contact comfort was more significant than nourishment alone for creating attachment bonds. Harlow's findings were instrumental in altering the scientific understanding of the mother-child bonding process.

Approximately _____% of americans are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. most of them are _____.
a. 0.1–0.5; women
b. 1–4; men
c. 0.1–0.5; men
d. 1–4; women

Answers

Approximately 1–4% of americans are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. most of them are men.

Approximately 1–4% of americans are diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Most of them are men. Correct option is b.

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People with ASPD often exhibit traits such as impulsivity, deceitfulness, lack of remorse, and a disregard for societal norms and rules.

The prevalence of ASPD in the general population is estimated to be around 1-4%. This means that roughly 1-4% of Americans meet the diagnostic criteria for this disorder. It is important to note that this estimate may vary depending on the study and the population being examined.

Regarding gender differences, research suggests that ASPD is more commonly diagnosed in men compared to women. While both men and women can develop antisocial personality disorder, men tend to exhibit the disorder at higher rates. This difference in prevalence may be influenced by a combination of biological, social, and cultural factors.

To know more about diagnosed:

https://brainly.com/question/14528427

#SPJ2

Which statement best represents the biological perspective’s view of personality development

Answers

any statement dealing with genes, parts of the body, sex, physical characteristics

The correct answer is A) genetic predisposition to learning influence personality development.

The statement that best represents the biological perspective's view of personality development is "genetic predisposition to learning influence personality development."

Biology is the greater influencer in how we are. Our personality is directed influence by biology and the conduct we see in our parents. The genes transmit information that affects our personality. So we have to have in mind hereditary genes that influence how we think, how we are, and the way we learn new things.

The other options of the question were b) progression through psychosexual stages and childhood experiences influences personality development, c) continuously developing response tendencies influences lifelong personality development, and d) receiving unconditional love, resulting in a congruent self-concept, influences personality development.

By using ______________ within hootsuite, you can efficiently and thoroughly interact with audiences across all your social networks, with just a few clicks.

Answers

The answer is engagement stream. Engagement   streams   framework   facilitates   humans   navigate   the   variety   of   communicate   and   deliberation  techniques  to be had  to  them.  the  framework  depicted  on  the  following  comedian  and  subsequent  “engagement  streams”  and  “process distinctions” charts is designed to assist humans decide which varieties of strategies are the best fit for his or her instances.No approach works in all situations, yet too regularly people grow to be overly attached to the first d&d system they study -- and turn out to be with much less-than-pleasant  outcomes.  even though  it  changed into  designed  for  novices,  the framework also helps extra seasoned practitioners region their own paintings on the continuum.

Marcia is caring for her husband, andrew, who suffers from advanced alzheimer's disease. she has accepted her role as andrew's caretaker willingly and without hesitation. how is marcia likely to rate her satisfaction with her marriage?​

Answers

She is probably going to report high very high marital satisfaction, as tending to her significant other makes her feel like she is fulfilling her vow to love "in sickness and in health". The point is further strengthen by her willing and satisfied behavior as a caretaker. 

Alzheimer's is caused by cerebrum cell expiry. It is a neurodegenerative illness, which implies there is dynamic mind cell passing that occurs after some time. In a man with Alzheimer's, the tissue has less and less nerve cells and associations.   

_______is a relatively new argument against imports, and can be a tough argument both to document and deflect.
a.national securityc.other nations not treating their workers fairlyb.money leaving the countryd.importance of keeping jobs in the united states

Answers

Q. _______is a relatively new argument against imports, and can be a tough argument both to document and deflect.

A. Other nations not treating their workers fairly
Final answer:

The correct answer is national security.

Explanation:

The correct answer is national security. This argument against imports suggests that a nation should not rely too heavily on other countries for supplies of key products, such as oil, or for materials and technologies that could have national security applications. The concern is that dependence on imports could make a nation vulnerable to supply cutoffs and pose national security risks. However, this argument can be weak as it can be used to justify protectionism for any product, not just those critical to national security.

Learn more about national security here:

https://brainly.com/question/2639721

#SPJ2

The purpose of the preamble of the Constitution is to

A.establish and maintain the sovereignty of individual states.
B.describe and enforce the powers of the confederation government.
C.introduce and explain the core ideas of the government’s important principles.
D.define and distinguish the roles of domestic and foreign policies.

Answers

The purpose of the preamble of the Constitution is to C.introduce and explain the core ideas of the government’s important principles.A constitution is made in order to make the laws be more universal which means that it is approved by many and that it can help the country.

It should be noted that the purpose of the preamble of the Constitution is to C. introduce and explain the core ideas of the government’s important principles.

What is Constitution?

Constitution serves as the law and rules that guide a state.

It should be noted that it introduce and explain the core ideas of the government’s important principles.

Learn more about Constitution at;

https://brainly.com/question/25072090

James, a social theorist, propagates a theory that establishes a direct link between the wealth a man has and the power he wields. however, his theory also states that men with lesser educational qualifications and lower income levels are more likely to resort to abuse toward their spouses. james subscribes to the ________ for explaining family abuse and violence.

Answers

James subscribes to the Cognitive resource theory for explaining family abuse and violence. This theory indicates that a leader needs diverse cognitive resources, such as experience, intelligence, competence, and knowledge, in order to effectively perform the task and face stress. If the person does not have the resources to face the task then the stress levels will increase and the task cannot be affected effectively.

I hope my answer can help you.

Answer: Resource theory

Explanation:

Resource theory is the concept that defined about resources persisting in social links impact the interaction taking place between people and society.These resources play vital role to describe the survival, class,status and condition of any individual as per their value in society.

According to the question,resource theory is applicable in the situation where men with low income and knowledge tend to use abusive action towards their spouse due to low resource.As they are not happy with the low resource status in society they show their aggression towards family.

Your friend is looking over your shoulder while you are reading in your abnormal psychology textbook about conduct disorders. your friend says, "conduct disorder just sounds like another term for juvenile delinquency." is your friend correct or incorrect?

Answers

The answer is "your friend is incorrect because juvenile delinquency is a legal classification, not a psychological diagnosis."

Juvenile delinquency is the interest by a minor kid, generally between the ages of 10 and 17, in illicit conduct or exercises. Adolescent wrongdoing is additionally used to allude to kids who show a tenacious conduct of naughtiness or rebellion, in order to be considered out of parental control, getting to be liable to legitimate activity by the court framework. 


a. True
b. False: the second great awakening added religious underpinning to the celebration of personal self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination.

Answers

True. The second great awakening added religious underpinning to the celebration of personal self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination.
Final answer:

True, the Second Great Awakening did indeed add a religious underpinning to the celebration of personal self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination. It emphasized the accessibility of salvation to all and highlighted individual responsibility in seeking personal salvation as well as societal perfection.

Explanation:

The statement 'the second great awakening added religious underpinning to the celebration of personal self-improvement, self-reliance, and self-determination' is true. The Second Great Awakening was a significant religious movement that emerged in the United States during the 1790s, reaching its peak by the 1820s. It fundamentally underscored that salvation was accessible to all through the exercise of free will.

Evangelical leaders, such as Charles G. Finney, stressed the importance of seeking personal salvation and contributing to the perfection of society through individual moral reform. This awakening spread beyond traditional barriers, impacting men, women, the wealthy, the impoverished, and also the enslaved and free black populations, promoting notions of individual responsibility and self-improvement.

In this context, the religious and social reforms endorsed by the Second Great Awakening closely reflected an American culture increasingly characterized by individualism and the dynamism of the market and Industrial Revolution. It accentuated the potential for personal and societal progression, reinforcing the spirit of the age that celebrated autonomy and the capability of every individual for self-determination.

Sophia, a home-maker, has an abusive husband. however, despite the abuse, sophia continues to stay with him as she believes that the financial rewards outweigh a "few beatings." this scenario is an illustration of the ________ theory.

Answers

The correct answer is the social exchange theory. 

The social exchange theory states that social behavior is a product of interactions and exchanges between people. According to this theory, we weigh the pros and cons of a social relationship, and if there are more pros than cons we remain in the relationship, but if the cons exceed the pros, we end the social relationship. In this instance, Sophia continues to stay with her husband because she believes that the pros of doing so outweigh the cons. 
Final answer:

The scenario is an example of the Rational Choice Theory, pointing to Sophia's calculation of perceived benefits over costs in an abusive relationship.

Explanation:

Sophia's scenario provides an example of the Rational Choice Theory. This sociological theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on a rational calculation of costs and benefits. In this case, Sophia perceives the financial rewards from staying in her abusive relationship as outweighing the 'cost' of the abuse. This theory can be critiqued for simplifying complex human decisions into mere financial calculations, but it illustrates how people can remain in harmful situations if they perceive the alternatives as worse.

Learn more about Rational Choice Theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/31719485

#SPJ3

To set aside a marriage as having not been legal is to recant the marriage.
a. True
b. False ok

Answers

if its a marriage that has been fullfilled by both partners and the public, it is marriage. You could be more specific, so id say a

State constitutions are regularly amended to include policy decisions. Why is this so?

Answers

Once policies are written into state constitutions they become harder to change, requiring a new constitutional amendment.

Answer:

When the policies are written into state constitution they become harder to change. Policies now  require a new constitutional amendment. Constitution amendment is the policy to change the constitution. It is usually interwoven with the policy that was before in the constitution. In most of the cases, the amendment is not so easy to enacted unless it is passed a specific procedure. that more reliable and valuable than ordinary constitutions. There are many differences between jurisdictions to another in the way that when the constitution amendment was written in the same way as it was in the law.  

Kent is an accountant who is terribly bored and frustrated with his current position. he feels he is not paid nearly enough and feels terribly unappreciated. ahmed, a very sociable person, is frustrated by the fact that he gets very little human contact throughout the day. the human contact he does have is with his boss, who is frequently absent. james, a construction supervisor, is tired because he is on his feet all day. all other things being equal and based on research, who is most likely to experience burnout?

Answers

I believe the answer is: Kent

In psychology, burnout refers to a situation when people experience stress in their workplace due to some sort of unresolvable issues.
According to researchers, the chance of burnout increase dramatically when a person fail to develop a sense of belonging in the workplace (which could be caused by the feeling of not being appreciated)

which describes how weathering and erosion are different?

Answers

The answer is C. Erosion transports sediments. Erosion is the process of transporting weathered material and weathering is the actual wearing down of the material.

Just took the test.

Early __________ is a strong predictor of whether partners keep dating. but without __________, many romances eventually break up. sexual relations; intimacy passionate love; companionate love companionate love; passionate love commitment; passion

Answers

The answer is "passionate love; companionate love".

Passionate love will be love the vast majority can relate to. It is the most exceptional and the most energizing. Companionate love is a personal, non-energetic sort of adoration that is more grounded than fellowship in light of the component of long haul duty. 

Which of these was not a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a) no executive
b) one vote per state
c) majority vote required
d) no power to tax

Answers

I believe the answer is: C. majority vote required

The problems of the articles of   consideration exist on the total number of votes that would be given to each states. Some advocate that all the states should have equal number of votes while the other advocate that they need to consider states' size and population into the number of votes.

How to live a healthy normal life after having your privacy violated sexually, emotionally?

Answers

give yourself time to heal reach out for help from friends parents teachers counselors etc. get yourself a therapist etc. and remember to stay STRONG and POSITIVE

Eventually, a stepfamily might achieve integration and appreciate its unique identity. this is known as the _________ stage in papernow's seven-stage model of stepfamily development.

Answers

The answer is resolution stage in papernow’s seven stage model of step family development. In due course, a stepfamily might achieve intergeneration and appreciate its unique identity. This is known as the resolution stage in papernow's seven stage model of stepfamily development. In addition, it may benefit to think of a stepfamily as a binuclear family which is a new family type that comprises members of the two or more families that occurred earlier the divorce and remarriage.

What is the major predictor of funding for an agency?

Answers

The major predictor of funding for an agency is its last years budget. Before a government agency could operate with their proposed programs, it must pass congressional authorization committees and the president signed approval. Usually the amount of funding destined for the agency to operate is based on its last years budget and the results that obtained from it.

Answer:

The budget that the agency worked with the year prior to the current funding year is treated as the major predictor of funding for an agency.

Explanation:

Before funding any subordinate agency or an organization, the government takes reference from the agency's previous year budget and the funding previously done. It also looks into how the funds last sanctioned were utilized by the agency for the good of society. Based on this information, the agency is funded accordingly.

What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the who multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence?

Answers

findings from the who multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence were conclusive.
domestic violence were conclusive.

Mathematics disorder, or __________, is the diminished disability to understand mathematical terms, operations, or concepts; recognize numerical symbols or arithmetic signs; or copy numbers/figures correctly.

Answers

The answer is Dyscalculia

The philosopher whose belief that humanity's natural greed would lead to prosperity which became the basis for capitalism is

Answers

Adam Smith would be the correct answer

What statements is a true description Indonesia’s natural resources?

A) Indonesia has no coal reserves and must import coal for its manufacturing plants.

B) Indonesia’s forests are so limited that forest products processing is almost impossible.

C) Petroleum and natural gas are among Indonesia’s most important natural resources.

D) Indonesia has so few minerals that it has to imports such as bauxite, copper, nickel, and silver.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers is C

Explanation:

Petroleum and natural gas are among Indonesia’s most important natural resources is a true description Indonesia’s natural resources. Thus, option C is correct.

What are resources?

Resources are the components or supplies of products and objects that aid in the utility process. Resources can be both renewable and non-renewable. There are a few resources that a person desires and some that a person needs to stop. Varied people may have different resource needs.

Oil and gas are two of Indonesia's most precious natural resources, which is an accurate representation of the country's natural resources. Indonesia is incredibly resource-rich due to its geological setting and large interfacial area. It is capable of producing a wide range of gemstones at a high level.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

Learn more about resources, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28605667

#SPJ2

Angelina and sarah grimke led the way for other women to what

Answers

I believe the answer is:  speak out in public on issues

Both of them were well known leaders during Women's suffrage movement. At that time, women's voice were unheard and pressed down by society.
But both of them were brave enough to stand up and fight for women's right and the establishment of slavery.
Other Questions
According to kai hafez, what are the three types of the press in the arab world? Morgan, as an infant, had serious problems when breast feeding. he drooled excessively, choked, and became cyanotic. other than these, morgan had no other symptoms. what condition did morgan most likely have? morgan, as an infant, had serious problems when breast feeding. he drooled excessively, choked, and became cyanotic. other than these, morgan had no other symptoms. what condition did morgan most likely have? A spherical gas tank has a 10 foot diameter when filled with propane it provides 358,000,000 BTUs how many BTUs does 1 cubic foot of propane yield? Round to the nearest thousand Match each function formula with the corresponding transformation of the parent function y = -4 x . .1.y = -4x - 1ANSWERS Translated right by 1 unit 2.y = 1 - 4x Translated down 1 unit 3.y = -4-x Reflected across the x-axis 4.y = -4x + 1 Reflected across the y-axis 5.y = 4x Translated up by 1 unit 6.y = -1 - 4x Translated left by 1 unit how much training is required for puppeteering Plot and connect the points A(2,3), B(2,-5), C(-4,-3), and find the area of the triangle it forms. Earth is closest to the sun at what part of its orbit? Which statement best describes how Great Britains colonial empire contributed to the industrial revolution beginning in Great Britain 6 clients are throwing a party. Each cake serves 24 servings and has a party of 70 +3staff how many cakes are needed? Consider the problem Josh faces of how to allocate his weekly allowance between books and video games. An increase in Josh's allowance will A)shift his budget line to the left B)not affect the budget in any way. C)shift his budget line to the right. D)allow him to purchase more books but not enough video games.plz help About _____ percent of those who are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder are women. number of per month__number of moviegoersmore than 7____________965-7_______________ ___1802-4__________________219less than 2____________205total _________________700Use the frequency table. Find the probability that a person goes to the movies at least 2 times a month. Round to the nearest thousandth. A.0.138B.0.707C.0.137D.0.394sorry for the poor graph up top,,,,:/ The set of all numbers on the number line are called the ____________. A number that has an equivalent terminating or repeating decimal is called a(n) _______________. A number that has an equivalent decimal that is non-repeating is called a(n) _______________. Any number that can be written as a fraction of integers is a(n) ______________. Which of the following types of information does not need to be cited in academic writing? Question options: A word-for-word quotation from Newsweek magazine on the decline of honeybee populations. A photograph of Mount Kilimanjaro that you found on the National Geographic website. A list of important things you think students can do to survive college. A paragraph you wrote last year summarizing an article on Global Warming you read online. Which act banned arms or weapons sales to countries at war, forbid loans to countries at war, and did not allow Americans to travel on ships belonging to countries at war?Select one:a. Non-War Actb. Sherman Anti-Trust Actc. Neutrality Actsd. Alien and Sedition Acts Why did the United States enter World War I?the attack on Pearl HarborGerman advances through BelgiumGerman attacks on American shippingall of the above A cyclist rides her bike 7 mi east, and then 2 mi north before taking a break. Then she rides 5 mi east and then 3 mi north. What are the magnitude and direction of the cyclists resultant displacement?magnitude: 13.0 mi; direction: 22.6 north of eastmagnitude: 13.0 mi; direction: 67.4 north of eastmagnitude: 10.9 mi; direction: 67.4 north of east Read the following article on Gertrude Elion. Then, read the summary that follows. You will notice that the summary is incorrectly written. In this lesson, you learned six rules for writing an effective summary. Using this information, make three specific suggestions that would improve this ineffective summary. Important note: Do NOT write a summary. You will write three suggestions for improving this summary. Your suggestions must be based on the six rules of effective summaries that you learned in the lesson. Complete article from Encyclopedia Britannica U.S. pharmacologist (one who studies drug interactions) Gertrude B. Elion received the Nobel prize for medicine in 1988 along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black. The three were awarded the prize for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases. Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City. She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. During this time she also took classes at New York University, where she earned a master's degree in 1941. Because she could not devote herself to full-time studies, Elion never received a doctorate. In 1944 Elion joined the Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories (now part of GlaxoSmithKline (a company that makes prescription medicines)). There she was first the assistant and then the colleague of Hitchings, with whom she worked for the next four decades. Elion and Hitchings developed an array (variety) of new drugs that were effective against leukemia, autoimmune disorders, urinary-tract infections, gout, malaria, and viral herpes. Their success was due primarily to their innovative (characterized by new or unique) research methods. Rather than using the trial-and-error approach used by previous pharmacologists, Elion and Hitchings examined the difference between the biochemistry of normal human cells and that of cancer cells, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens (disease-causing agents). They used this information to create drugs that could target a particular pathogen without harming the human host's normal cells. Their methods enabled them to eliminate much of the guesswork and wasted effort typical in previous drug research. Although Elion officially retired in 1983, she helped oversee the development of azidothymidine (AZT), the first drug used in the treatment of AIDS. In 1991 she was awarded a National Medal of Science and was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. She died on Feb. 21, 1999, in Chapel Hill, N.C. Student J. Doe's Summary Gertrude Elion was born in 1918 in New York City. She went to school for many years and eventually won the Nobel prize. She was unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman. She took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. She was a scientist who helped discover many important drugs that saved lives. Elion also discovered new ways to test drugs. She died in 1999, 16 years after she retired from Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories.I think she was a terrific scientist. PLZ HELP NNOOOOOOOWW!! 15 points!!What is the midpoints of the line segment with endpoints (-3,7) and (9,-2)? Less than 3 percent of elders are estimated to have been victims of _____.