Answer:
constituent servant
Explanation:
Members of the Congress are composed of the members of the Senates and the House of Representatives. Each member are the representative of a particular constituency of States and addresses the constituencies problems and concerns.
The Congressmen primary duty is to make law for the country, help the concerning constituency, representing the constituency's people at the house and address to their problems.
Congressmen work for the betterment of their constituency which in turn works for the betterment of the whole country as a whole.
Thus the members of the congress plays an important role of "constituent servant" when they are at their home district.
Hence the answer is ---
constituent servant
Members of Congress serve as representatives of their constituents when in their home districts, addressing their concerns, proposing legislation, and bringing benefits back to their district, among other roles.
Explanation:Members of Congress play many roles in their work, and one of the critical roles they fulfill in their home districts is that of being representatives. As representatives, they are meant to speak for and make decisions for the local populations that elected them, known as their constituents. These roles are based on representation, which refers to an elected official looking out for their constituents while carrying out their duties in the office.
This representation often entails addressing the concerns and needs of the constituents. For instance, representatives may assist members of their district with problems with the government, such as interacting with bureaucracy or proposing new legislation.
Furthermore, legislators strive to bring particular benefits back to their district, which might include infrastructure improvements, grants for research, or attending local celebratory events. Occasionally, these representatives also delve into foreign policy matters if they have a constituency reason for interest, such as a military base within their district.
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Magazine Publisher: Our magazine does not have a liberal bias. It is true that when a book review we had commissioned last year turned out to express distinctly conservative views, we did not publish it until we had also obtained a second review that took a strongly liberal position. Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.
Determining which of the following would be most useful in evaluating the cogency of the magazine publisher’s response?
(A) Whether any other magazines in which the book was reviewed carried more than one review of the book
(B) Whether the magazine publishes unsolicited book reviews as well as those that it has commissioned
(C) Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews
(D) Whether the book that was the subject of the two reviews was itself written from a clearly conservative or a clearly liberal point of view
(E) Whether most of the readers of the magazine regularly read the book reviews that the magazine publishes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews.
Considering a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.
Caroline is emotional but self-centered. She desires to be the center of attention everywhere as evidenced by her theatrical, loud, and larger-than-life behavior. Based on the description of Caroline, it can be inferred that she has ________ personality disorder.
Answer:
Histrionic personality disorder
Explanation:
Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is characterized by a long-standing pattern of attention seeking behavior and extreme emotionality. Someone with histrionic personality disorder wants to be the center of attention in any group of people, and they feel uncomfortable when they are not.
Final answer:
Caroline displays characteristics consistent with Histrionic Personality Disorder, which is marked by excessive emotionality and a need for constant attention, as reflected in her dramatic and provocative behavior.
Explanation:
Based on the description of Caroline, it can be inferred that she has a Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). HPD is characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking.
Individuals with HPD often display excessively overdramatic, emotional, and theatrical behavior, have a desire to be the center of attention, and may engage in inappropriately seductive or provocative behavior.
Their emotional expression may be shallow and shift rapidly, potentially leading to strained relationships due to constant attention seeking and demands for attention.
Donna, a 33-year-old divorcee with two sons, and Mark, a 50-year-old divorcee with two daughters, become engaged and live together. Although they are strongly committed to one another, they eventually decide not to get married. This is an example of_________.
Final answer:
Donna and Mark's decision to be in a long-term partnership without marrying reflects modern shifts in family structure and intimate relationships, emphasizing non-traditional family structures and the increasing acceptance of cohabitation without formal marriage.
Explanation:
The scenario described, where Donna and Mark, who are strongly committed to one another but decide not to get married, is an example of the modern changes in family structure and intimate relationships. This reflects a societal shift where individuals may choose long-term partnerships without the formality of marriage. It showcases how people can forge intimate relationships and blended families amidst complexities such as divorce, remarriage, and cohabitation without formalizing their union through marriage. These relationships, while emotionally similar to traditional marriages, may allow for more flexibility and can result in a family dynamic that diverges from the conventional model of a married couple with biological children.
With the prevalence of divorce and remarriage, the family unit can become incredibly complex, with children from multiple relationships and evolving family boundaries. There is also an increased recognition and acceptance of non-traditional family structures, such as same-sex couples with children, and the concept of single individuals or couples living together long-term without getting married. The decision by Donna and Mark not to marry, despite their engagement and blended family setup, is indicative of these evolving social norms and the changing nature of commitment in contemporary society.
Donna and Mark's decision to live together without getting married is an example of cohabitation, a modern relationship trend increasingly prevalent in society. Cohabitation involves unmarried couples living together in a domestic partnership, sharing a residence and often other aspects of their lives, such as finances and parenting responsibilities.
Their situation reflects a growing acceptance of alternative relationship models beyond traditional marriage. Cohabitation offers couples the opportunity to test compatibility, assess long-term prospects, and build a life together without the formal commitment of marriage. For Donna and Mark, both of whom have experienced divorce previously, cohabitation may feel like a less restrictive option, allowing them to prioritize their relationship without the legal and social constraints associated with marriage. The decision not to marry despite a strong commitment to each other highlights the evolving attitudes toward relationships and family dynamics in contemporary society. Marriage is no longer seen as the only pathway to a fulfilling partnership or family life. Instead, couples like Donna and Mark may prioritize emotional connection, shared values, and mutual support over formal marital status. Their choice also reflects the changing nature of family structures and the decreasing significance of traditional norms. In modern times, families come in diverse forms, including blended families, single-parent households, and unmarried cohabiting couples. Donna and Mark's decision to live together acknowledges the validity and legitimacy of their relationship, even without the institution of marriage. Moreover, cohabitation provides flexibility and autonomy for couples to define their relationship on their own terms. Donna and Mark can tailor their partnership to suit their unique needs and preferences without adhering to societal expectations or norms imposed by tradition. In conclusion, Donna and Mark's decision not to marry while choosing to cohabit exemplifies the contemporary trend of alternative relationship arrangements. Their relationship underscores the increasing acceptance and normalization of cohabitation as a viable and meaningful option for couples seeking intimacy, companionship, and shared life experiences outside of traditional marital frameworks.
How did ideas of a just society change during the age of reason
During the Age of Reason, notions of a just society evolved from being defined by religious or monarchical authority to being considered as a social contract protecting individual freedoms. Enlightenment thinkers promoted the ideas of rationalism, empiricism, progressivism and cosmopolitanism. This period also advocated for societal progression towards moral codes that guaranteed the most freedom for individuals.
Explanation:During the Age of Reason, or the Enlightenment, ideas of a just society evolved significantly. Influenced by thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, it was proposed that a just society was one in which individual freedoms were protected through a social contract between the people and the government. This was a shift from previous societies where justice was often defined by the church or monarchs.
This period also saw the rise of rationalism and empiricism as the intellectual foundations for understanding the world. Rationalism underscored the belief that humans could utilize their ability to reason to gain knowledge, while empiricism suggested that knowledge comes from experience and observation. These ideas led to progressivism, the belief that human society could make unlimited, linear progress through reason and observation, and cosmopolitanism, a worldview that recognized and celebrated the diversity of the world's cultures.
Another influential thinker of the time, Kant, argued that reasoning towards a moral society was not just the work of individuals, but needed to be pursued collectively across generations. This would result in continuous societal progress.
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Anthony most values receiving a good salary and benefits at his job. Henry most values his workmanship pride and employee relationships. Most likely, Anthony is ______, and Henry is _________.
a. younger; older
b. older; younger
c. young; young
d. old; old
Answer: a) younger; older
Explanation:
According to the situation described in question about Anthony and Henry, Anthony displays the characteristics of active and enthusiastic person who is interested in making money and gain benefits from his job.Young people tend to show energy to gain success and lavish life. This suggest that he is at younger stage as compared to Henry.
Henry ,on the other hand has more mature life approach where he is involved in good relationships in organizational area and pride towards his work.He does not see money as the most valuable component at his life.Thus, he comparatively has old personality where he might have earned enough money and so value of relation and work is important.
Other options are incorrect because Henry's trait show he has old personality and Anthony has young personality. Both are not your and neither old .
Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Final answer:
Anthony most values receiving a good salary and benefits at his job. Henry most values his workmanship pride and employee relationships. Most likely, Anthony is younger, and Henry is older.
Explanation:
The question is asking to identify the likely age categories of Anthony and Henry based on their work values. There's a suggestion that Anthony, who values receiving a good salary and benefits, might be of a different generational attitude compared to Henry, who values workmanship pride and employee relationships. While the question implies a generational difference, it's important to note that these values may not strictly correlate with age and can sometimes reflect individual preferences or cultural influences.
However, based on societal observations, it's common to associate a stronger focus on financial compensation with a pragmatic approach that is often found in younger employees who are establishing their careers and personal lives. On the other hand, valuing workmanship and relationships might be associated with a more seasoned perspective that could be typical of an older employee who has satisfied their fundamental needs and is now seeking deeper fulfillment in their job. Hence, the most likely answer is (a) Anthony is younger; Henry is older.
Sayeth Hamilton, "The judiciary has no influence over either the sword or the purse. It may be said to have neither FORCE nor WILL but merely judgment," What does Hamilton mean by the "sword" and the "purse"?
Explanation:
Alexander Hamilton wrote the Federalist No. 78.
Alexander Hamilton said that the judiciary have no influence over the enforcement of the law or the money of the Congressmen. According to him judiciary depends on the executive branch, even if the judiciary desires something to be done on the law. It may be concluded that judiciary may neither have the executive branch enforcing the decisions nor the the judiciary wants to decide on the law.
Thus the word "sword" means enforcement and the word "purse" means money from the Congress.
When stating the null and alternative hypotheses, the hypotheses are: Select one: a. Always about the parameter only b. Always about the statistic only c. Always about both the statistic and the parameter d. Sometimes about the statistic and sometimes about the parameter
Answer:
When stating the null and alternative hypotheses, the hypotheses are always about the parameter only.
Option: (a)
Explanation:
When two variables have no statistical identity then it is known as the null hypothesis and the one with the statistical relation between the variables is the alternative hypothesis. While stating this hypothesis one must be concerned about the parameters. Parameter defines the boundary or the hypothesis to be true or invalid. Generally, the hypothesis test is done to test if a population parameter is different to a hypothesized value which we have set.When Connor wanted to break up with Jillian, he told her "we can still be friends." Which type of termination strategy was Connor using? de-escalation negative identity management justification positive tone strategies
Answer:
The correct answer is; De-escalation.
Explanation:
De-escalation is a direct termination strategy in which an individual from the couple states that he/she wants the relationship to return to a previous level of intimacy because he/she no longer feels confortable with the relationship.
It is a desire to redefine the level of compromise and intimacy that an actual problematic relationship may pose.
In this particular case, Connor is using the direct termination strategy called De-escalation because he is proposing her girlfriend that "they can still be friends".
In conclusion, the correct answer is de-escalation.
Of the three basic communication codes, which one refers to all intentional and unintentional means, other than writing and speaking, by which a person sends a message, including gestures, appearance, posture and so forth?
Answer:
The answer is nonverbal communication.
Explanation:
Nonverbal communication gives nuance to the speaker's words, and thus it's possible to assume different meanings. This includes all sorts of body language such as gesture and posture.
Some deeper layers of meaning, such as sarcarsm, use nonverbal communication (e.g. eye rolling and other facial expressions).
Nonverbal communication refers to the transmission of messages through means other than verbal or written language, including gestures, body language, and facial expressions. It plays a crucial role in conveying emotions and meanings, sometimes even more effectively than words. Understanding and correctly interpreting nonverbal cues is vital for effective communication.
Of the three basic communication codes, the one that refers to all intentional and unintentional means, other than writing and speaking, by which a person sends a message, including gestures, appearance, posture, and so forth is nonverbal communication. This type of communication is incredibly powerful and encompasses a wide range of human behaviors. Nonverbal communication includes gestures, touch, body language, posture, facial expressions, and eye contact, as well as messages conveyed through material items like clothing or hairstyles. It makes up a significant portion of our daily communications, conveying emotions and reactions sometimes more powerfully than words alone.
Nonverbal communication can be incredibly nuanced, with the same gesture or facial expression having different meanings in different contexts. It is essential in conveying emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, or confusion, without the need for verbal explanation. For example, a smile can indicate happiness, approval, or even sarcasm, depending on the situation. Understanding and interpreting nonverbal cues correctly is a critical component of effective communication.
It's noteworthy that as much as 55% of face-to-face communication can be attributed to nonverbal cues, such as tone of voice and body language. This highlights the significant role that nonverbal communication plays in our interactions and the importance of being attuned to the nonverbal messages we send and receive.
Many people believe that individuals who work as musicians and travel in a band performing concerts have earned a higher social status than individuals who work in helping professions, such as judges. This is based on the meanings assigned to each type of occupation. Which of the theoretical frameworks best suits this analysis?
Answer:
The correct answer is: symbolic interactionism.
Explanation:
The symbolic interactionism theory consist in the idea that language is a powerful tool able to create symbolic images that can involve complete concepts in a single word. Besides, it is possible to notice according to this theory that through words, language can shape thinking and also the way in which human beings interact with the others as social individuals according to the used language as an influence.
While walking to class one day during the winter, Jeremiah falls on the sidewalk and thinks, "This ice is brutal!" When he sees his friend Ed fall on the same icy sidewalk a few hours later, he laughs and says, "You are really clumsy!" Jeremiah's attitudes in these cases reflect the impact of the:__________
The correct answer would be, Actor/Observer bias.
Jeremiah's attitudes in these cases reflect the impact of the Actor-Observer Bias.
Explanation:
Actor-Observer Bias is a concept in Sociology. According to this concept, a person blames his own actions on external causes, whereas blames another person's actions on his own internal causes.
It means, according to Actor-Observer Bias, if something bad happens to a person, he blames the external environment for that happening, but if the same happens with another person, he blames the other person for that to happen.
So same is the case with Jeremiah. When he fell down on sidewalk, he thinks that ice is brutal, but when his friend Ed fell down, he said that he is clumsy. This is Actor-Observer Bias.
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Jeremiah's attitudes reflect the impact of the attribution theory.
Explanation:Jeremiah's attitudes in these cases reflect the impact of the attribution theory. Attribution theory focuses on how individuals interpret and explain the causes of events and behavior, especially in terms of whether it is due to internal or external factors.
In the first case, when Jeremiah falls on the icy sidewalk, he attributes the cause to the characteristics of the ice itself, referring to it as brutal. In the second case, when Ed falls on the same icy sidewalk, Jeremiah attributes the cause to Ed's own clumsiness, labeling him as clumsy.
These attitudes reflect Jeremiah's tendency to make attributions based on external or internal factors, which is a central concept in attribution theory.
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Eighteen-year-old Gisela stopped attending her church youth group and Sunday services, and, contrary to her conservative parents' beliefs, became immersed in a liberal political movement. Two months later, she lost interest in the movement and joined a new church. According to Erikson, Gisela is experiencing __________.A) an identity crisisB) inferiorityC) identity foreclosureD) identity diffusion
Answer:
Option A, an identity crisis, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Coined by Erik Erikson, the term identity crisis is used to refer the failure to accomplish ego integrity by an individual during his/her adolescence. The adolescence stage is a stage during which some physical changes ( physical growth and sexual maturity) as well as integrating ideas such as what others would be thinking of them, takes place.
Due to such changes, adolescents face a number of issues which prevents them from developing a strong identity. During this time, they do not have any idea about what or who they are, what should they do etc. As a result of this, they may withdraw from normal life. In the given situation, Gisela is experiencing an identity crisis.
Luis has a bad day and scores poorly on an exam. The teacher views him as lazy and unintelligent and pays only negative attention to him, if any. Luis loses interest in school and stops reading and doing homework. He ultimately fails. Symbolic interactionists would term this situation __________.
Answer: Self fulfilling prophecy
Explanation: Due to the fact that Luis did poorly in the exam, which gave the teacher the impression that Luis was lazy and unintelligent. According to Symbolic interactionists, every grade or behaviour indicates how one should be assessed, in this case Luis, thus labelling individual students. Lewis was labelled as lazy and unintelligent because of bad exam here.
After that, the teacher started paying only negative attention to Louis, he saw him as lazy, so he judged his behaviour as lazy, and saw him as unintelligent, based on the grade on the exam.
Based on the teacher's negative attention to Luis, Lewis begins to lose interest in school, which is self fulfilling prophecy. When a person, student, or event is expected to do something concrete, say, something as bad as in this case, then it is most likely that that person or student will "fulfil prophetic expectations" and begin to behave in a bad way.
Rituals that reinforce community standards of behavior and community cohesiveness are: Group of answer choices rites of passage social rites of intensification revitalization rituals salvation rituals
Answer:
The correct answer is: Social rites of intensification.
Explanation:
A social rite of intensification can be understood as a procedure in which the values and norms of a certain group are reinforced to strengthen the group's identity and cohesiveness.
Rites of intensification are usually done during periods of crisis when the group morale is low and in need of an identity check.
In conclusion, rituals that reinforce community standars of behavior and community cohesiveness are: Social rites of intensification.
Answer:
mysle ze t0 c0 kt0s napisal na g0rze jest d0nbbre
Explanation:
Just as Grace was in sight of a billboard for the Riverbend Antique Mall, a police car drove by with its lights flashing. Grace was so concerned with watching where the police car acted as_____.
Just as Grace was in sight of a billboard for the Riverbend Antique Mall, a police car drove by with its lights flashing. Grace was so concerned with watching where the police car acted as noise.
Explanation:
Noise is an unwanted sound to which the people considered it as unpleasant, loud or disturbing. From a physical point of view, noise cannot be distinguished from sound because both are vibrations originating from a medium such as air or water.
The difference occurs when the brain captures and recognizes it. From this, when looking into the given scenario, the police vehicle drove with flashing light, it acted as noise here. Because the grace was disturbed when watch that.
In the given scenario, the police car serves as 'noise' within the communication process, distracting Grace and preventing the message of the Riverbend Antique Mall's billboard from being effectively delivered to her.
In the context of the communication process depicted in the scenario, the police car acts as noise. Noise, in this case, refers to any external factor that distracts or interrupts the audience from receiving a message. Just as Grace was trying to notice the Riverbend Antique Mall's billboard, the flashing lights and the presence of the police car diverted her attention, thus preventing the message of the billboard (which is the intended communication from the mall) from being effectively delivered to her.
The police car, unwittingly, served as a distraction that interfered with the transmission of the advertisement message to Grace. Option D is correct among the following given options.
Lakisha's brother often pretends to listen to what she is saying, but really he is focused elsewhere. When she asks him, "What did I just say?" he can sometimes repeat her last few words. The reason he can do this is likely due to___________.
A. Echoic memory
B. Iconic memory
C. Declarative memory
D. Implicit memory
Answer:
The answer is A. echoic memory.
Explanation:
This type of memory registers specific sounds, especially if they have been recently heard. The main difference between these and other types of memories (such as visual) is that echoic memory usually cannot be reviewed.
Some studies have shown that echoic memory lasts for only four seconds, approximately.
A defendant is convicted of burglarizing a house and assaulting its occupant; he is sentenced to 3 years on a charge of assault and 10 years for burglary, with the sentences to be served concurrently. The sentences would be completed:
Answer:
10 years.
Explanation:
Both the sentences are to be served concurrently which means that they must be served at the same time. As per the question, the ten-year sentence and the three-year sentence would be served simultaneously. Therefore, the three-year sentence would be served with the ten-year sentence making it total of total ten years.
Nancy was daydreaming about her college plans during a boring lecture on the history of computers. She doesn't remember that ENIAC was the first functioning digital computer because she wasn't paying attention. Nancy's poor memory is best explained in terms of:
Answer:
The correct answer is Encoding failure
Explanation:
Encoding failure in terms of psychology is defined as a brain phenomenom in which the brains is not able to create a concrete memory link of information that when is needed to be recalled is not going to be precise or you brain is not going to be able to call back any information at all either in short or long term memory. In Nancy's case this is what happens, as she is daydreaming about her college plans she is not paying enough attention and as a result of that procedes the Encoding failure and then not being able to remember about ENIAC being the first functioning digital computer.
When studying the effect of temperature on the sale of ice cream, a researcher records the number of ice cream cones sold on cold days versus those sold on hot days. In this case, the researcher would most likely compare _____ to describe the results.
Answer:
group mean
Explanation:
Group mean is the mean of grouped data. Grouped data are data formed by the summation of individual observations of a variable into groups, so that a frequency distribution of these groups makes it easy to summarize or analyze data.
The group data of the sales of ice cream on hot days is different for those on cold days. assuming you took a range of data for each for three months. you would be able to compare results after collecting the mean of each group of data collected
Alison's school classmates make a point of ignoring her and they purposely exclude her from participation in any of their after-school social events. Their treatment of Alison most clearly illustrates__________.
Answer:Their treatment of Alison most clearly illustrates Ostracism.
Explanation:
Ostracism occurs when a social group intentionally excludes someone and does not accept them as member of the group.
This forms part of social rejection when one is not being welcomed within a group or by a certain individual if this continues for a long time an ostracized individual may start to feel lonely which may lead to depression or aggression.
Like Alison is being ignored and excluded from after school activities which may make her be a loner and start to feel unworthy or if may start to make her violent towards others as a defensive mechanism or a way of taking her emotions out.
The articles of confederation gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation. True or False
The statement the articles of confederation gave a president the power to execute laws and veto legislation is false.
Explanation:The very reason behind opting to replace the "Articles of Confederation" was that they created an imbalance of power by vesting more power in the hands of the state governments. There are no provisions provided by Articles of Confederation for an executive branch.
The President and the Federal government functioned with very little authority and were greatly under powered. The President almost functioned like a nominal head.The legislature holds the executive power under the "Articles of Confederation".
Religious ideas are typically associated with beliefs about the supernatural, but what argument can be used to explain the beliefs and worldviews of physicists or geneticists, who may consider themselves nonbelievers?
For physicists and geneticists, who consider themselves as non believers, most religions are nothing more than a particular worldview. In fact, a great number of scientists do NOT believe in God or in the existence of a higher power. Thus, they describe themselves as being atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular.
Ian is a seven-year-old boy who occasionally screams in the middle of the night. During these episodes, Ian talks incoherently and will NOT wake up. Which sleep disorder is Ian likely experiencing?
a. a sleep terror
b. a narcoleptic episode
c. a nightmare
d. a sleep stressor
Answer:
Ian is experiecing a sleep terror.
Explanation:
A sleep terror is a sleeping disorder that can affect a person of any age, and it is frecuently to appear in childhood. It is different from a nightmare because of the specific characteristics of it. For instance it is very hard for a person to wake up when experiencing a sleep terror, it is followed by sweating and heart aceleration. The episodes repeat often.
Other syntomps that would appear, are abrupt waking up with agitation and screaming.
Peggy loves her new job as a media planner mainly because she feels that her superiors are fair to her despite her being a new employee. She feels that she is treated at par with other employees of the firm. Which of the following theories of motivation does this scenario illustrate?
a. Expectancy theory
b. McClelland's Learned Needs Theory
c. Alderfer's ERG Theory
d. Equity theory
Answer:
The answer is d. Equity theory.
Explanation:
As the name implies, this theory is based on the idea that workers are motivated by fairness, and will adjust their performance according to what they consider as fair.
This strategy, when done well, ensures that workers feel in a comfortable environment; on the other hand if, for instance, a worker notices a peer that makes more money for the same job, he might decrease his/her performance and do less work.
Daydreaming while driving is an example of which type of distraction? A. visual B. Auditory C. Biomechanical/Manual D. Cognitive
Answer:
D. Cognitive
Explanation:
Cognitive distraction is happens when the driver’s attention, for example, is driven to another mentally demanding task (in this case daydreaming). When daydreaming while driving, activity in parts of the brain is reduced when should be active and alert. Therefore distracted driving is risky, since a very common cause of accidents.
Daydreaming while driving is an example of a cognitive distraction. Cognitive distractions involve thinking about anything other than the task of driving, such as daydreaming or pondering over stressful situations.
Explanation:Daydreaming while driving is an example of a Cognitive distraction. There are four types of distractions while driving: visual, auditory, biomechanical/manual, and cognitive.
Visual distractions involve taking your eyes off the road, auditory distractions involve sounds that divert your attention away from the driving task, biomechanical/manual distractions involve physical actions differing from what's necessary to drive, and cognitive distractions involve thinking about something other than driving. Daydreaming falls under cognitive as it engages the mind in activities other than focusing on the road, thus diverting attention away from driving.
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After media coverage of two spectacular train crashes, people overestimated the probability of being killed or injured in a train crash and exaggerated the dangers of train travel. This example illustrates:
Answer:
The correct answer is: availability heuristic
Explanation:
The availability heuristic occurs when people judges the likelyhood of an event based on how easily an example of the event comes to mind. Under the availability heuristic, people tend to base their judgement on recent information that can be easily recalled, ignoring other relevant facts.
By basing their opinions on the latest news people can overestimate the likelyhood of an event, resulting in an important bias.
The overestimation of the dangers of train travel following media coverage illustrates the availability heuristic, a cognitive bias where people judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by how easily they can recall other instances of it.
Explanation:The phenomenon of people overestimating the probability of being killed or injured in a train crash after media coverage of two spectacular train crashes is an illustration of the availability heuristic. This cognitive bias occurs because the frequent media reports make such crashes seem more common and dangerous than they actually are, and thus they become more cognitively accessible, leading to an exaggerated perception of danger.
For instance, people often fear flying more than driving, despite the statistics showing that the risk of dying in a car crash is significantly higher. This skewed perception can lead to individuals not calibrating their behaviors to the true risks, such as not wearing seatbelts or driving under the influence, which can result in high societal costs. Moreover, sensational media representation contributes to this misperception, as seen with the overestimation of the frequency and risk associated with violent crime.
Tara tells her girlfriends, "My parents made me feel guilty all the time for not helping my little sister with her homework or not playing with my little sister." What effect do you think Tara’s parents’ guilt-inducing behavior had on Tara’s helping behavior with her little sister?
Answer: Tara was probably more likely to help her little sister.
Explanation:
Guilt inducing behavior is used by an individual for invoking guilt in other person to make them feel shame about their inappropriate behavior, make them feel low, change their feelings etc.
According to the situation of question, after guilt inducing behavior shown by Tara's parents ,Tara will tend to feel guilty and shame about not spending time with her little sister and neither helping her.Thus, as a result Tara will improve her behavior towards her sister by starting to help her .
Tyson, a 45-year-old man, is known among his colleagues for his timely and accurate work. His bosses trust him for his thoroughness and reliability. According to the "big five" model of personality factors, Tyson displays _____.
Answer:
Conscientiousness
Explanation:
The big five-factor model was proposed by Costa and McCrae. Conscientiousness is the part of that personality dimension. At this dimension person is well organized, has aimed. The person has a long term goal. The person completes his work on time and organized manner. The person who have a high score on this dimension are trust able.
Thus Tyson expresses the high score on conscientiousness dimension. He is organized and timely finishing his work. He is reliable to his boss and his boss trusts him.
Matt is unhappy with the Luisteren music player that he bought recently. He mentions it to his friend Christine and suggests that she consider other brands. In the given scenario, Matt's behavior illustrates _____.
The options are:
a. Change behavior
b. Positive deconfirmation
c. Negative mouth to mouth
d. Confirmatory bias
Answer:
The correct answer is c) Negative mouth to mouth.
Explanation:
When talking about the negative mouth to mouth, reference is made to the information that is transferred from one person to another about the quality of a product, the negative mouth to mouth is when a customer complains about the conditions of the product obtained in the store.
This can damage the credibility of the company that receives criticism and can influence the decisions of potential buyers.
As it is in the case of Matt is dissatisfied with the product he bought, every time he tells his story, he will give his opinion of considering other brands, managing to consciously and unconsciously influence the person so as not to buy in that store.
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What is the just-world hypothesis? Group of answer choices an ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve a belief common in the United States that rejects the idea that people get the outcomes they deserve an ideology common in the United States that the rich are bad people who will eventually be punished a belief common in the United States that we will be rewarded in the afterlife
Answer:
In psychology, the just-world hypothesis is an ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve.
This hypothesis suggests the existence of cosmic justice or destiny. Scholars that have accepted this hypothesis believe that everyone will eventually face consequences of their actions, either good or bad. In the English language, there are many popular sayings that support this idea, such as 'you reap what you sow' or 'what goes around comes around'.
Answer:
an ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve
Explanation:
Just took a psych quiz, this is the answer.