Answer:The actor-observer-bias
Explanation:The actor-observer bias refers to a social perception in which a person tends to attribute their own behavior or actions to external causes however attributing other people's behavior to internal factors i.e Michael attribute his failure to submit assignment as due to his young brother destroying it however he attributes James behavior of not submitting an assignment as due to being lazy.
Answer:
Actor observer effect
Explanation:
Michael is clearly demonstrating the Actor-observer effect of social perception.
When we say, "Actor-observer effect", we simply make reference to the tendency to relate a person's personal behaviours or actions to causes that are external and beyond control while at the same time connecting or relating other people's actions to causes that are internal. The term explains that a lot of persons try to assume or attribute certain things depending on who is involved at that very circumstance.
It is important to note that the Actor-observer bias always seem to come into effect more when the circumstances aren't too favourable. A person will likely result to apportioning blames when situations do not go well with him or her but will almost certainly with the same breath blame another person if the same fate befalls the person.
Patricia uses a conflict handling style that reflects a high degree of cooperativeness. she uses this style when building social credits for use in later discussions, and when maintaining harmony is especially important. which style of conflict handling does patricia use?
Answer: Accommodating style
Explanation: Conflict handling style technique which is geared towards fostering harmony and togetherness. The accommodating style of conflict handling is possible whereby one truly cherish a relationship and his willing to give up anything in other to ensure everything works out fine. It requires one to be calm and 'down to earth' or rather low degree of assertiveness and devoid of arrogance. Usually the the accommodating se of conflict handling requires selflessness and sacrifice which will be required in other to avoid jeopardizing the harmony of a relationship due to conflict.
A high school teacher wanted to assign a book he was certain would be interesting and stimulating to his students. However, he was forced to skip it in order to make time to finish reviewing vocabulary for the end-of-the-year statewide tests. This decision was likely shaped by:
Answer: No Child Left Behind Act.
Explanation:
No Child Left Behind Act is the act that helps poor children through providing money for education assistance in exchange of student's progress in academic field.This federal law impacts student study, examination through test ,teachers training as well as spending of money on this project.
According to the question,No Child Left Behind Act is impacting decision of teacher as it is important for students to finish vocabulary study for test to gaining educational assistance .Thus, he stopped assignment of book.
One of the earliest heretics, this thinker held that the God of Hebrew Bible and the God of Jesus were two different Gods. He was also the first to attempt at canonization of Christian writings by putting together 10 epistles of Paul and the Gospel of the Lord. Who is he?
Answer:
Marcion of Sinope.Explanation:
Marcion of Sinope was a respected member of the Roman church. However, he was later excommunicated and tagged as an 'heretic' when he presented his thoughts on Christianity.Marcion rejected the Old Testament stating that it had too many contradictions with the New testament. He made a distinction between the Supreme Creator, also the one who created Christ, and the Gods of Jews.He believed that the true gospel had been corrupted by other versions and tried to canonize Christian writings by putting together the 10 epistles of Paul and the Gospel of the Lord.Averee just finished her sociology exam in which she was given 50 questions. Her professor also supplied 50 responses; all Averee had to do was pick the right answer from a field of four options. Averee's sociology professor tested her _____.a) recall.b) learning ability.c) savings.d) recognition.
Answer:
c savings
Explanation:
Answer:
Recognition
Explanation:
Averee's teacher wanted to assess her recognition through a test to see if she could, through recognition, relate the question to the correct answer. For this reason, the teacher provided the answers to the questions he himself asked. The purpose of this test was not to assess Averee's ability to answer questions but to assess her ability to recognize and relate concepts.
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Although Aaron feels a little bewildered and lonely at times, he is very excited and curious about the new culture in which he is has just begun a temporary work assignment. He is in the _______________ stage of adjustment, according to the revised W-shape adjustment model
Answer:
Honeymoon
Explanation:
The Honeymoon Period of adjustment which is also the first period of cultural shock is mostly extremely optimistic during which travellers get infatuated with the language, people and food in their new environment. At this point, the journey or transfer seems like the biggest decision ever made, an thrilling journey to live forever. This stage is characterized by happiness, anticipation, and excitement.
Aaron feels a little bewildered and lonely at times, he is very excited and curious about the new culture in which he is has just begun a temporary work assignment. He is in the honeymoon stage of adjustment, according to the revised W-shape adjustment model, where he feels excited and optimistic about the whole idea.
Answer:
Honeymoon.
Explanation:
Aaron is in the honeymoon stage adjustment according to the revised W-shape adjustment model when he was feeling bewildered and lonely at times while also feeling excited and worried about the new culture.
W-shape adjustment model was revised by Ting-Toomey's from the U-curve hypothesis, The revised
W-shape adjustment model comprises of seven stages which are.:
1) Honeymoon
2) frustration and hostility
3) Humorous
4) In-sync
5) Ambivalence,
6) Reentry culture shock
7) Resocialization stages
Developing study units in which connections among academic subjects and real-life experiences can be enhanced, such as studying community workers in social studies by visiting those workers in their workplaces, is an example of_____________.
That group of employees at their jobs is an illustration of the implicit curriculum.
What is an employee?A worker or manager who works for a business, group, or community is referred to as an employee. The organization's personnel consists of these people. There are various types of employees, but in general, any individual engaged by an employer to do a specific task in exchange for remuneration is considered an employee.
Creating study units that strengthen the linkages between academic material and real-world situations, such as studying community workers in social studies by visiting those individuals at their places of employment, is an example of the implicit curriculum.
Therefore, employees at their jobs are an illustration of the implicit curriculum.
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By looking over the chapter outline, the summary, the Key Questions, and Core Concepts, you form the impression of the overall meaning of the material. The details are later associated with this overall impression. This is known as:
Answer:
The Whole method.
Explanation:
This stands out to be a learning method wherein the complete block of material is memorized, in contract to learning the material in portions. This method tend to be growing in popularity.
The more traditional practice approach is an incremental method in which the players start with a basic skill or tactic and gradually increase the complexity throughout practice. The idea being that if you start simple and end more complex then everyone has made progress.
The line study conducted by asch is a prime example of what process?
Answer:
Normative influence
Explanation:
GlobalCo formed a task force consisting of eight employees from four culturally diverse countries who have not previously met. The task force must work closely together for a month to solve a troublesome customer problem. These employees have similar technical training, but they have different religious beliefs, different languages, and different standards of living. If these employees experience conflict, this conflict might be caused by:
Question options:
a. task interdependence.b. differentiation.c. communication problems.d. all of these factors.e. differentiation and communication problems, but not taskinterdependence
Answer:
D. all of these factors.
Explanation:
all the factors listed above may cause conflict among members of the task force. Members of the task force are all interdependent on the other and as a result may find one or the other lacking in some way which could be a source of conflict. Differentiation in the form of cultural diversity could also bring conflict as one individual's culture may come into play and clash with the others. Lastly communication gaps could also be a common source of conflict.
Cultural differences, such as diverse religious beliefs, languages, and standards of living, can cause conflict among the employees in the task force.
Explanation:When the employees in the task force experience conflict, it may be caused by their different religious beliefs, languages, and standards of living. These cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and communication difficulties.
For example, directness in speaking is valued in American business culture, but indirectness might be the norm in some other cultures. Awareness and understanding of these differences can help the employees communicate effectively and reduce conflict.
Cultural differences, such as diverse religious beliefs, languages, and standards of living, can cause conflict among the employees in the task force.
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You are caring for Polly, an 87-year-old female who resides in a local extended care nursing facility. In report, you are informed that Polly is a frail (85 pound), bed-bound, African American female with medical diagnoses of end-stage COPD, insulin dependent diabetes, and crippling arthritis. Polly is a G12P10 and has developed Stage IV uterine prolapse. Due to her complex medical conditions and fragility, Polly is not a surgical candidate for treating her prolapse nor does she have a pessary. Additionally, Polly is incontinent of bowel and bladder. (Learning Objectives 2 and 3)
A. What factors described above contributed to Polly’s development of pelvic organ prolapse?
B. What are the management and nursing interventions related to caring for Polly’s severe uterine prolapse?
C. Why do you think Polly is not a good candidate for a pessary?
Answer:
1. age- weak pelvic floor muslces,muscles, Chronic Obsessive Pulmonary Disease, multiple pregnancies has in one way or the other contributed to factors leading to prolapse
2. pelvic floor stregthening exercises
-Usage of diapers or urinary devices.
-Avoiding constipation by taking high fibreFibre and drinking a lot of water.
-Proper treatment of COPD through medications, supplemental oxygen therapy, etc.
-Avoid bearing down to move your bowels
-Avoid heavy lifting of weight
-Control coughing
3. Low compliance by patient.
Explanation:
Pelvic organ prolapse happens occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs (the uterus, bladder, or rectum) become weak or loose.
1. From the information given above, age- weak pelvic floor muslces,muscles, Chronic Obsessive Pulmonary Disease, multiple pregnancies has in one way or the other contributed to factors leading to prolapse.
2.pelvic floor stregthening exercises. For example, kegels,
-Usage of diapers or urinary devices.
-Avoiding constipation by taking high fibreFibre and drinking a lot of water.
-Proper treatment of COPD through medications, supplemental oxygen therapy, etc.
-Avoid bearing down to move your bowels
-Avoid heavy lifting of weight
-Control coughing
3. A pessary is a plastic device, that is similar to a vaginal contraceptive diaphragm. It is a low risk treatment which can either lifts the bladder or compresses the urethra during activities that can cause leakage.
Compliance is low by patient- Pessaries can fall out if you strain, multiparity.
Definition of a derivative financial instrumentA derivative financial instrument is best described as:________.
a. Evidence of an ownership interest in an entity such as shares of common stock.
b. A contract that conveys to a second entity a right to receive cash from a first entity.
c. A contract that conveys to a second entity a right to future collections on accounts receivable from a first entity.
d. A contract that has its settlement value tied to an underlying notional amount.
Answer:
d a contract that has a settlement value tied into an underlying notional amount.
Final answer:
A derivative financial instrument is a contract based on the value of another asset, used for hedging risk, speculation, or arbitrage. These instruments can be complex and involve higher risk, and they were significantly involved in the 2008 financial crisis.
Explanation:
A derivative financial instrument is best described as a contract that has its settlement value tied to an underlying notional amount. This means that the value of a derivative is derived from the value of some other asset, referenced as the 'underlying'. The underlying asset could be commodities, stocks, bonds, interest rates, or market indexes. Derivatives enable parties to trade specific financial risks (such as interest rate risk, currency, equity and commodity price risk, and credit risk, among others) to other entities who are more willing, or better positioned, to take on these risks, typically for a fee or spread.
Derivatives are used for a variety of reasons including speculation, hedging, and for arbitrage opportunities. They can also serve as a mechanism for assuming or shifting risk without having to trade in the underlying asset itself. Common examples of derivative instruments include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.
It's worth noting that derivatives can be complex and carry a high level of risk. They were notably involved in the 2008 financial crisis, where they contributed to the amplification of the financial system's instability, particularly through products such as mortgage-backed securities and credit default swaps.
Dave has been invited to dinner by his friend. On his way to the dinner, he decides to buy a bottle of wine for his host. As he does not know much about wines, he chooses the brand that he had in the past.
Which of the following decision-making approaches best describes Dave's choice of wine?
a. Limited decision making
b. Extended decision making
c. Routine decision making
d. Habitual decision making
Answer:D Habitual decision making
Explanation:Its D because he already had tried the wine and doesn't know much about any of the others so out of habit he chosses one he already knew about
Nora, Ko, Ian, and May each think that Ms. Akey may be a slightly better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. After discussing why each of them believes this to be so, they all conclude that Ms. Akey is definitely a much better teacher than Mr. Schwenke. This episode provides an example of:
A) social facilitation.
B) group polarization.
C) modeling.
D) deindividuation.
E) obedience.
Answer:
B) group polarization.
Explanation:
According to Robert Merton, ____________ is a form of adaptation to strain in which the individual rejects both the cultural goals (i.e. material and financial success) and means (i.e. getting educated or having a job) to achieve them. Eg. Drug addicts, alcoholics
Answer:
RETREATISM
Explanation:
involves a person rejecting cultural values and methods of achieving them, as well as removing oneself from mainstream society.
Why do you think that the Founding Fathers decided that a member of the House of Representatives should have the shortest term in office? Explain.
This was so that the people had a chance to make their choice of representatives more often.
Explanation:
The House of Representative is made out of the direct representatives of the people.
They are the ones who can be in direct contact with the voter base of the region they are elected from so in a way they are the most integral part of the ground level democracy of the region.
This means that more frequently the elections happen for that, the easier it is for the people to exercise their right to vote and to chose their ideal candidate.
Malcolm is a director of a regional theater group. In this creative job, he often makes decisions influenced by subtle, "gut" feelings that he has about what would be most successful and effective, based on his past experiences. This is reflective of the _____ characteristic of his expertise.
Answer:
Intuitive
Explanation:
An intuitive person is someone who often makes decisions influenced by subtle, "gut" feelings that he or she has about what would be most successful and effective, based on his or her past experiences.
Hence, this is reflective of the intuitive characteristic of Malcolm's expertise.
Which type of chief executive officer with a great deal of experience in that particular industry would be appropriate for a corporation following a concentration strategy emphasizing vertical or horizontal growth?A) professional liquidatorB) dynamic industry expertC) turnaround specialistD) analytical portfolio managerE) cautious profit planner
Answer:
B) dynamic industry expert
Explanation:
A dynamic industry expert is someone/chief executive with an analytical mind who is highly knowledgeable in a particular industry.
Answer:
Dynamic Industry expert
Explanation:
An aggressive new chief executive with experience in that particular industry following a concentration strategy emphasizing vertical or horizontal growth is most suited for the position of CEO.
Malik, who is a chemistry professor and researcher, systematically mixed thousands of different combinations of chemical compounds in order to find one that would be a pollution-free refrigerator coolant. Malik's approach best illustrates:
Answer: Malik's approach best illustrates: TRIAL AND ERROR PROBLEM SOLVING.
Explanation: Trial and error problem solving involves a process whereby to find a solution to a problem, many possible solutions are tried and the researcher learns from mistakes until a way is found. This method is characterized by repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success.
Michelle's 6-year-old son is behaving very poorly in a restaurant. Michelle tells her friend that he is behaving badly because he is tired. Michelle's friend thinks the boy's behavior results from poor parenting. Both explanations are examples of:_______
Answer:
An attribution
Explanation:
In psychology, the term attribution refer to inferences that people make about what are the causes behind an event or a behavior. We make attributions all the time in our lives since we need to understand what's happening around us and attributions are the explanations we give about our behaviors and the ones from other people.
In this example, Michelle's son is behaving poorly in a restaurant. Michelle tells her friend that he is tired but the friend thinks that the behavior is caused by poor parenting. We can see that both Michelle and her friend are making explanations about the causes of the boy's behavior. Therefore, both explanations are examples or an attribution.
As per the text the six year old son of Michelle is behaving very badly in a restaurant and she tells her friend he is doing as he is tiered.
She thinks the boys behavior is a result of poor parenting and represents an attribute of misbehavior. As an attribute is a quality or property or character that can distinguish some thig form another.Hence the answer is attribute.
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real world examples of Kant's categorical imperative
Answer: Act always on that maxim which you can, at the same time, will should be universal law."
Explanation: Kant was searching for that essential grounding for ethics that would account for the morality of acts, define what was a moral act, apply to all moral acts, and apply to all rational beings. The Categorical Imperative is categorical because it is intended to be universal - applies to all moral agents in all moral situations; it is an imperative because the act is done only for the sake of acting in a moral way - it is like a command, not a piece of advice.
Final answer:
Kant's Categorical Imperative, with its focus on universally applicable moral laws derived from reason, can be exemplified in scenarios such as business ethics, where false advertising would fail the test of universalizability, or personal honesty, where lying universally would undermine trust.
Explanation:
The concept of Immanuel Kant's Categorical Imperative can be understood through its application in the real world. The universal law formulation of the Categorical Imperative states that one should "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law." This approach to ethics emphasizes duty over consequences or desires.
Real-world examples of Kant's Categorical Imperative could involve a business professional considering whether to falsely advertise a product. According to Kant, if one were to accept false advertising as a universal law, trust in advertising would collapse. Thus, by the Categorical Imperative, false advertising is unethical. Another example could involve personal relationships, such as the question of whether to be honest with a friend. If one accepts dishonesty as a universal practice, interpersonal trust would erode, making honesty a required duty by Kant's standard.
Kant's formulation improves upon the golden rule by requiring that actions be universally applicable and not based on inclinations or desired outcomes. The focus is on fulfilling moral obligations derived from reason, which are considered by Kant to be imperatives that we are dutifully bound to follow.
The executive branch of the federal and state governments enforces health policies based upon the priorities that they give for scarce resources or funds. Explain why a specific priority may be given to fighting a local disease in your home state by the current government and what agencies may be tasked to head this effort.
Answer:
The agency that may be tasked for fighting a disease in States is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This governmental agency is faced with the task of preventing, protecting, and also educating the country as a whole. They prevent these outbreaks by researching the pathology and everything about a disease and how to fight it from its source.
In a case where such disease spreads to the people, the CDC is tasked with controlling and tracking all the infected people in order to contain the spread.
The CDC are supported by the state and local government, law enforcement agencies, hospitals and other safety personnel who help in tracking and taking care of affected people.
Explanation:
The agency that may be tasked for fighting a disease in States is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This governmental agency is faced with the task of preventing, protecting, and also educating the country as a whole. They prevent these outbreaks by researching the pathology and everything about a disease and how to fight it from its source.
In a case where such disease spreads to the people, the CDC is tasked with controlling and tracking all the infected people in order to contain the spread.
The CDC are supported by the state and local government, law enforcement agencies, hospitals and other safety personnel who help in tracking and taking care of affected people.
Although the American Psychological Association (APA) has the primary responsibility for accrediting Ph.D. or Psy.D. psychology degree programs, the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS) was recently formed to increase ____.
Answer:
Quality and quantity of the scientist to extend the science base for mental health care
Explanation:
PCSAS is independent and called a non-profit organization. It provides the objectives, rigorous, and empirically-based accreditation in the Ph.D. degree program.
This program is used to increase the quality and quantity of clinical scientists that help in contributing to the mental health program. There are established different academies to promote this program.
This program is accredited by higher education accreditation. It is accredited by different academics.
Rebecca is applying to graduate school and has several items she must turn in with her application, including letters of recommendation, GRE scores, transcripts, and a personal statement.
Which of these is likely the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school?
Answer:
academic transcripts.
Explanation:
An academic transcript can be defined as an academic records of the courses taken by the student, the grades received in it, achievements by the student in previous school.
The indicator of Rebecca's success in graduation is revealed by her academic transcript, that is GRE scores. GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is an admission test just like SAT and ACT. GRE test is comparatively difficult from other entrance tests. Thus, the GRE transcript of Rebecca indicates her success in graduate school.
So, the correct answer is an academic transcript.
The best indicator of Rebecca's potential for success in graduate school among her application materials would likely be the letters of recommendation from professors and academic advisors, as these provide insights into her personal traits and academic capabilities from established professionals in the field.
When considering which item in Rebecca's application materials would be the BEST indicator of her potential for success in graduate school, it would likely be the letters of recommendation she submits. Professors and academic advisors who write these letters can provide unique insights into Rebecca's abilities, character, and work ethic. These professionals are members of the academic community and understand the culture and expectations of graduate programs. They are capable of judging Rebecca's potential for success not only on academic performance but also on the qualities such as motivation, dedication to research, and resilience which are essential for the rigorous demands of graduate school.
Furthermore, graduate schools value this personal testimony from respected sources because, while GRE scores and transcripts provide quantifiable data about a student's prior academic performance, they do not convey personal characteristics or predict how a student will contribute to the program's community. The personal statement is also pivotal as it showcases Rebecca's personal aspirations, motivations, and fit with the program, but the recommendations offer a third-party validation that can significantly bolster her application profile.
Anita has been experiencing cognitive dissonance because, although she is extremely worried that smoking will eventually kill her, she continues to smoke. Each time she smokes, she tells herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference. What factor is she using to relieve her cognitive dissonance
Answer:
Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance first defined by Leon Festinger in his 1957 book, titled "A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance."
It is a psychological term that describes the state of an individual having conflicting thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, often times to things relating to behavioural decisions and attitude change.
There are different factors or ways to get relieved from Cognitive dissonance, and they are:
1. Outweighing supportive beliefs over the dissonant belief or behavior.
2. Reduce the importance of the conflicting belief.
3. Change the conflicting belief so that it is consistent with other beliefs or behaviors.
Hence, in this case, Anita, by telling herself that one more cigarette won't make much difference, is reducing the importance of the conflicting belief, to relieve her cognitive dissonance.
The four steps in active reading, in order, are __________. a.reviewing, marking, reading with concentration, and rereading the chapterpb.reviewing, summarizing, reading with concentration, and reviewing c.Preparing, reading, capturing the key ideas, reviewingd.reviewing, capturing the key ideas, reading with concentration.
Answer:
Previewing, annotating (marking), reading with concentration, and reviewing
Explanation:
1. Previewing- The purpose of previewing is to take a first look at your reading and get a main idea of what the main ideas in the reading are and how they connect to other things you have previously learned.
2 Annotating or Marking- Annotating helps you focus and concentrate.
3. Reading With Concentration- Concentrating on the reading helps you understand it better, so you're likely able to recall the information you read better.
4- Reviewing- Reviewing includes looking through your annotations, notes, or outlines.
The four steps in the active reading sequence are Preparing, Reading, Capturing the Key Ideas, and Reviewing. This process involves preparing before reading, understanding the material during reading, noting important points and reviewing the read material.
Explanation:The four steps in active reading, in order, are Preparing, Reading, Capturing the Key Ideas, and Reviewing. Initially, before embarking on the actual reading, it's crucial to prepare. This includes understanding the general context of the piece and identifying the goals to achieve in the reading session. The next step is the actual reading where you engage with the text, focusing on understanding each paragraph, each sentence, and each word.
Step three involves Capturing the Key Ideas. This is where you highlight, annotate, summarize or take notes of the important information or ideas presented in the reading material. For effective comprehension and retention of material, it's essential to engage actively with the text, asking questions and making connections. Finally, you review the material which includes re-reading, checking notes, and reflecting on what you've read.
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A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal. Which statistical test would be most appropriate to test the relationship between different conditions of room illumination and test performance?
Answer:
One-way analysis of variance
Explanation:
A junior researcher is conducting a test to find out the effect of room illumination on test performance. The different conditions of room illumination are high, low, and normal.
One-way analysis of variance statistical test would be most appropriate to test the relationship between different conditions of room illumination and test performance.
The One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) would be the most suitable statistical test to determine if there are significant differences between test performance under different room illumination conditions (high, low, and normal). If there are significant differences, a post-hoc test like Tukey's HSD can indicate where these differences occur.
Explanation:In the scenario described - determining the effect of different room illumination conditions (high, low, and normal) on test performance - a suitable statistical test to use would be the One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This test is used to determine whether there are statistically significant differences between the means of three or more independent groups.
In this case, the independent variable would be the different room illumination conditions and the dependent variable would be the test scores. The researcher would apply the ANOVA test to compare the mean test scores from each group, assuming normal distribution and equal variances among groups.
If the test results in a significant F statistic, this would indicate at least one lighting condition has a significantly different effect on test performance compared to the others. A post-hoc analysis, such as Tukey's HSD (Honest Significant Difference) test, can be conducted following a significant ANOVA result to explore which specific groups' means compared with each other differ.
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Which of the following is not an environmental threat to British Columbia's coastal rainforests?
oil pipelines
B. tanker shipping
logging
D. endangered animals
Answer:
D. Endangered animals
Explanation:
So Okonkwo encouraged the boys to sit with him in his obi, and he told them stories of the land-masculine stories of violence and bloodshed. Nwoye knew that it was right to be masculine and to be violent, but somehow he still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell, and which she no doubt told to her younger children--stories of the tortoise and his wily ways, and of the bird eneke-nti-oba who challenged the whole world to a wrestling contest and was finally thrown by the cat. What traditions could be later challenged by imperialism?
Answer:
The Igbo tradition.
Explanation:
This excerpt was from the book "Things fall apart" by Chinua Achebe.
It is a book that talks about the Igbo tradition in the South Eastern Nigeria. The author writes about a great warrior and hunter Okonkwo and his wrestling and farming prowess.
Okonkwo does not believe in weakness of any kind and it was a thing of shame to him that he had a son, Nwoye who was a coward and weak. Nwoye was not a warrior like his father and refused to participate in violence of any sort.
From the excerpt above, Okonkwo is seen telling his children stories of war and violent blood-letting but Nwoye is uncomfortable by all such stories and prefers to listen to stories told by his mother about the tortoise and his many adventures.
This wonderful Igbo tradition was later challenged by imperialism as the English men came to the twon and started recruiting young men into their schools and teaching them their religion. The introduction of the English men to the Igbo tradition changed a lot of things. It changed the people's religion, education and mode of dressing.
Final answer:
The traditions potentially challenged by imperialism in Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart' include the valorization of violence and masculinity, the importance of folktales and storytelling, as well as the significance of cultural practices and artworks. Achebe's work highlights the disruption of these traditions by colonialism and expresses a broader theme of cultural dispossession shared by colonized societies worldwide.
Explanation:
In Things Fall Apart, traditions that could later be challenged by imperialism include the emphasis on violence and masculinity depicted in Okonkwo's stories, contrasting with Nwoye's preference for his mother's folktales. These traditions represent a cultural identity and values that face a threat from colonial influences.
Chinua Achebe's acknowledgement of the legacy of colonialism and importance of indigenous history further highlights how cultural narratives and historic memories are disrupted or marginalized by imperial forces, as seen in the experiences shared by characters in his novel and by actual colonized societies.
The discussion of the Igbo's cultural practices, such as the significance of body marks, provides a context for understanding the deep roots of these traditions that colonialism could challenge. Additionally, the art of the Igbo, including the intricate bronze plaques, indicates a rich tradition in visual storytelling and craftsmanship that may also be endangered or undervalued in the face of foreign dominance.
Achebe's narrative which, though fictional, illustrates the impacts of colonialism on African societies, resonates with similar experiences globally, such as the colonization of Korea by Japan. This shared experience of dispossession and the struggles of maintaining a cultural heritage during and after the colonial era can manifest in the preservation of stories and history, much like the ones shared by Achebe's characters and his own critical reflection on indigenous histories.
Lastly, the significance of masculinity in Igbo society and the lifelong endeavor to achieve it, as discussed by Daniel Jordan Smith, reflects an aspect of tradition that can come into conflict with colonial ideologies and roles imposed upon the colonized. Such impositions can influence and potentially alter the indigenous definitions and expressions of gender roles.
when was the mexican railway completed
Answer:
it completed a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge main line from Mexico City to Nuevo Laredo in September 1888.
Explanation:
Six-year-old John likes to help his dad fix things around the house. When his dad gets ready to start fixing something, John grabs his toy tools. Sometimes he even picks up a real screwdriver to try and help fix whatever is broken. John's imitation of his dad's behavior can be best explained by:
A. gender schema theory.
B. social learning theory.
C. gender expression.
D. gender detecting.
Answer: John's imitation of his dad's behavior can be best explained by: social learning theory.
Explanation: Social Learning Theory can be defined as a theory of learning process that proposes that new behaviors can be learned by imitation and observation of others. Developed by Alex Bandura. This theory illustrates that Learning involves observation, extraction of information from those observations.
Final answer:
John's imitation of his father's behavior of fixing things around the house is an example of B) social learning theory, where children learn gender roles by modeling and imitating the actions of adults and older children.
Explanation:
Six-year-old John's behavior of imitating his dad's actions can be best explained by B) social learning theory. According to this theory, gender roles are acquired through reinforcement, punishment, and, notably, modeling. Children observe the adults and older children around them and mimic their behaviors, which includes gender-related activities. John grabbing his toy tools or a real screwdriver to help his dad can be considered him modeling his father's behavior, a process through which he is learning what is deemed appropriate for his gender.
Social learning theory indicates that children learn by watching the behaviors of those they look up to (like parents) and imitate those behaviors. This includes ideas about what behaviors are appropriate for each gender, and John is following the example set by his father. It's a case of observational learning, where the child is absorbing information on gender roles through the act of watching and imitating.