In psychology one of the most renowned investigations of compliance and obedience was done by Stanley Milgram, who was a psychologist at Yale University. He directed an analysis concentrating on the contention between submission to authority and individual conscience. This started in July 1961. Stanley Milgram wanted to see how effectively customary individuals could be affected into doing violence, for instance, Germans in WWII.
Milgram found that subjects' obedience declined dramatically when given clear instructions to stop administering shocks by an authority figure.
Explanation:In Milgram's controversial study on obedience, he found that subjects' obedience declined dramatically when they were given clear instructions from an authority figure to stop administering shocks. Milgram discovered that nearly two-thirds of his participants continued to administer shocks up to the maximum level when they were instructed to continue by the authority figure. However, when the authority figure explicitly stated that they should stop, the participants' obedience decreased significantly.
For example, in the study, when the participants were told by the authority figure that they had to continue administering the shocks, two-thirds of them continued to do so. But when the participants were told by the authority figure that they could stop, only a small percentage of them continued to administer the shocks.
Overall, Milgram's research demonstrated the powerful influence of authority figures on people's behavior, but also showed that there are limits to how far people are willing to obey.
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Why is the slow growth that can result from a contractionary policy a positive effect?
the slow growth that can result from a contractionary policy is a positive effect as it can decrease inflation.
If the economy is growing too fast and causing inflation, governments or central banks can slow it down by increasing interest rates and reducing the rate of the money supply. In other words, by implementing a contractionary policy.
What is a political party? a group of people who decide where to hold political events a group of people who hold meetings to discuss politics a group of people who share common ideas about government a group of people who seek to be elected to public office description?
Answer:
A group of people who share a common idea about the government, is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A political party can be defined as the group of people having the same political positions and who also field their candidates in elections. Their main purpose is getting their candidates elected and then implementing their agenda. They originated in modern Europe and the United States in the 19th century with parliamentary and electoral systems. The term political party is also generally applied to all the organized groups who seek political power. The spread of parties happened in the 20th century. In developing countries, the political parties had ethnic, tribal and religious ties. Many of the political parties in developing countries are a mix of party and military.
which of the following made the declaration of independence a political document
a. it convinced great Britain and the world that the colonies' independence was reasonable and just.
b. it served as the earliest example of diplomatic correspondence between two separate nations.
c. it enabled the united states and britain to peacefully separate and eventually become allies.
d. it identified and focused on principles and issues that would unify the various colonial groups.
Answer:
d. it identified and focused on principles and issues that would unify the various colonial groups.
Explanation:
People often report an annoying memory failure when they walk from one end of the house to the other for something and then forget what they went to retrieve when they reach their destination. as soon as they return to the first room, they are reminded of what they wanted in the first place. this common experience best illustrates the principle of
The answer is encoding specificity principle of memory. This delivers a wide-ranging theoretical background for considering how related information touches memory. Exactly, the belief tells that memory is better when information obtainable at encoding is also obtainable at recovery.
Rodney is an american student studying abroad in italy. when he is introduced to his host family, rodney's host brother introduces himself and kisses rodney on both cheeks. rodney pulls back in surprise, because where he is from, men do not kiss one another unless they are romantically involved. this is an example o
Answer:
Culture shock
Explanation:
Rodney is an american student studying abroad in Italy. when he is introduced to his host family, Rodney's host brother introduces himself and kisses Rodney on both cheeks. Rodney pulls back in surprise, because where he is from, men do not kiss one another unless they are romantically involved. this is an example of Culture shock.
Culture shock is a phenomenon which refers to the difference in culture one experiences when he moves from one area to another.
Researchers want to find out which brain region comes after brain region
c. to discover this, researchers can trace ________ axons using ________ labeling
which statement best completes the diagram related to the supreme courts procedures?
A.justices debate the importance of different cases.
B.congress determines which cases the supreme court will debate.
C.the chief justice identifies cases dealing with controversial laws.
D.the president selects cases for the supreme court to review.
(A.) Justices debate the importance of different cases.
A. The United States has moved from a system of dual federalism to
one of cooperative federalism.
Which of the following is an example of imperfect competition?
Too few firms are selling a product.
Buyers and sellers do not have enough information to make informed choices.
Too many firms are selling a product.
Spillover costs are paid by consumers.
Answer:
Too FEW firms are selling a product.
Answer:
Too FEW firms are selling a product.
ye bro
Explanation:
Conducting an interview with a family member of the victim who was present at the crime scene would fall into the _________ investigation stage.
An interview with a victim's member of the family who was at the scene of the crime would come under the General Coverage investigation stage.
What is Crime?Crime is defined as the purposeful conduct of an act that is typically judged socially damaging or hazardous that is clearly defined, forbidden, and penalized under criminal law.
The General Coverage investigative process is a series of actions or procedures that include obtaining evidence, analyzing information, developing and validating theories, generating reasonable reasons to believe and eventually arresting and charging a defendant.
Therefore, it can be concluded that An interview with a victim's family member who was present at the crime scene would fall under the General Coverage investigative stage.
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Toby is being seen in therapy as a suicide risk. he has said that he is enrolled in college but not attending classes, has disconnected with his family, and has stopped going to his part-time job. psychologists would term these conditions as a risk factor called
Jemma wants to teach her son to say thank you. every time he says thank you, jemma praises him and gives him a hug. which reinforcement schedule is this?
In the question above, the reinforcement schedule is continuous reinforcement.
Continuous reinforcement is learning techniques that compel an individual or an animal to repeat a certain actions or behaviors.
From the question, jemma want to teach her son to say thank you and she need to let her son knows that she wanted him to continue such certain behavior. Every her son says thank you, jemma praises him and gives him a hug, jemma is using a continuous reinforcement to teach him. This is simply a technique of reinforcing a behavior whenever it occurs so as to create an association with the behavior and get a certain result.
However, reinforcement can be negative or positive.
Positive reinforcement is mainly a reward for a good behavior or a reward towards doing the right thing. While Negative reinforcement is a penalty for a bad behavior or penalty for doing something that doesn’t seem to be right.
The method of learning that deals with reinforcing behavior is operant conditioning. It is learning techniques which entail using reward or punishment to certain behavior. B.F skinner, a psychologist developed the theory of operant conditioning. In a case of operant conditioning, a person learns to understand a behavior that appears good or bad.
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continuous reinforcement operant conditioning learning techniques negative and positive reinforcementYun is a free-lance writer who has undertaken a writing project where two different editors tell her what to do. sometimes, these two editors tell her to make conflicting changes. this situation is in direct violation of which principle of organizing?
The answer is "Unity of command".
Unity of command is an exemplary guideline of administration that is utilized as a part of numerous various leveled associations, for example, the military, government organizations, and enterprises. Unity of command holds that a representative should just be responsible to one individual. The standard of Unity of command is a global concept varying from multinationals to small businesses.
How were the byzantine, islamic, and european economies similar? how did they differ? how did these economies interact?
As a gate creaks open, oscar the puppy notices a cat heading into his yard. the cat hisses and scratches oscar on the nose, causing oscar to yelp in pain. which outcome to this scenario portrays higher order conditioning?
a. now whenever oscar sees a cat, including the cat in his own home, he runs away.
b. now when oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.
c. now when oscar sees a cat or small dog coming toward him, he immediately begins to yelp in pain.
d. now when oscar sees the cat who scratched his nose he runs away, but he feels comfortable with the cat with whom he shares a home.
When macduff receives the news of his family, malcolm urges him to?
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a famous tragedy, reportedly first performed in 1606. It sensationalizes the harming physical and mental impacts of political aspiration on the individuals who look for authority for its own purpose.
Fun Fact: A superstition, called the Scottish Curse, taking the name Macbeth inside a venue will cause debacle. A variety of the superstition likewise prohibits citing it inside a cinema aside from as a component of a real practice or execution of the play :)
In act i, what effect is their situation having on the attic dwellers after two months?
Some students at a college form an intramural softball team. they play other teams from their school and from the area every sunday in a conveniently located park. if a sociologist wanted to determine whether the team was a primary group or a secondary group, what might she consider
She might consider "how essential is winning games".
Primary groups refer to those that are affectionate. They are regularly, little scale, incorporate close connections, and are normally durable. While Secondary groups are expansive groups, whose connections are generic and objective arranged. Individuals in a secondary group cooperate on a less individual level than in an primary group, and their connections are by and large transitory.
Answer:
The sociological should consider the importance of winning for the players.
Explanation:
Social groups differ in the degree of contact of their members. Primary groups are those in which members have more intimate, primary contacts. Examples: family, groups of friends, neighbors, etc.
Unlike the primary groups, the secondary groups are those in which the members have no such degree of proximity. Examples: churches, political parties, etc.
Members of a primary group are more likely to work in teams to achieve the same goal, but in secondary groups this teamwork is less observable, as members of that group are rarely likely to have the same goal. For this reason, in relation to the above question, we can say that if the sociologist wants to identify if the teams are primary or secondary groups he will have to observe the importance of winning for the players.
If the group really wants to win, the sociologist may conclude that this is a primary group, otherwise the secondary group.
What types of anthropologists explore all aspects of living human culture—from war and violence to love, sexuality, and child rearing—and look at the meanings that people from all over the world place on these things?
Which federal agency imposes requirements that cigarette packages contain warning labels?
The federal agency that imposes and requires that cigarette packages should contain warning labels is Federal Trade Commission or FTC. It is an independent agency of the United States of America government founded in 1914. Its primary target is the promotion of consumer protection and the removal and stoppage of suppress competition in the business practices such as coercive monopoly.
To study the potential effects of social interaction on problem solving, some research participants were instructed to solve problems by working together; other participants were told to solve problems by working alone. those who worked alone were assigned to the ___________ group
When used as evidence, what does an effective example do? a. it makes concrete ideas more figurative. b. it makes concrete ideas more abstract. c. it makes abstractions less didactic. d. it makes abstract ideas more concrete?
Answer:
They suggest that we should work hard every day.
Explanation:
They suggest that we should work hard every day.
Sitting in a very noisy restaurant, you are able to screen out all the other conversations around you so you can listen to the friend with whom you are conversing. this is an example of _________.
Answer:
Selective Attention
Explanation:
This is an example of selective attention. Selective attention refers to the process of focusing on relevant stimuli while ignoring irrelevant stimuli in the environment. In the example, the relevant stimuli are the statements that your friend is uttering, while the irrelevant ones are the noisy conversations that are all around you. Selective attention allows us to concentrate on what is important, without getting distracted by small details.
Studying facial expressions is a good way to identify basic emotion
a. True
b. False
a. True. Research by Paul Ekman and others has shown that certain facial expressions are universally recognized and reliably indicate basic emotions such as happiness, anger, fear, and sadness. These expressions are consistent across cultures, making them a useful tool for identifying emotions.
True. Studying facial expressions is indeed a good way to identify basic emotions. Research by psychologists like Paul Ekman has shown that there are seven universally recognized emotions—anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise—that are exhibited through distinct, recognizable facial expressions. Ekman's studies, including his work in Papua New Guinea, supported the idea that despite cultural differences, these basic emotions are expressed and recognized similarly across different populations.
For instance, Ekman's Facial Action Coding System (FACS) details how specific facial muscles correlate with particular emotions. This system explains why a genuine smile involves both the muscles around the mouth and eyes, while a fake smile may only affect the mouth. Thus, facial expressions are integral for understanding and communicating human emotions.
Approximately how many 15–19-year-old males were there in china in 2010?
The __________ will view the offender more as a client rather than a supervisee on his or her caseload. these individuals believe that, ultimately, the best way they can enhance security and safety of the community is by reforming the offender.
The final authority to determine whether a law is acceptable under the constitution rests with how often does the cabinet meet with the president
Which theory listed below assumes that learning takes place as the result of responses to external events, without taking into account internal mental processes?
Joy and tom are engaging in flirtatious behavior at a bar. joy is smiling and flipping her hair and tom is lifting his arms to show his muscles. according to the researchers givens and perper, what phase of flirting are joy and tom in?
The answer is "attention-getting".
Flirting sends signs of sentimental enthusiasm among men and ladies who are pulled in to each other. Flirting is apparent in the set of all animals and also the human society. Being a Flirt isn't just about drawing in potential sentimental accomplices; individuals frequently flirt with waiters and waitresses in eateries or corner store orderlies for fun.
Which is a pro-election of federal judges argument?
A. When judges are elected they can be biased by party politics.
B. When judges are elected there they can focus more time on reviewing law.
C. Judges are more accountable to the people and what they think is just when they are elected
''Judges are more accountable to the people and what they think is just when they are elected''. It is said to be the pro-election of federal judges argument.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A federal judge is appointed by the president and is appointed to the federal court. The primary work of these judges is to resolve matters and issues brought before the federal courts with the full and fair use of the constitution. They are also permitted to hear various criminal and civilian cases.
The judges are more accountable to the people than any other party or division of the government. What they think is just when they are elected. This is a pro-election argument of the federal judge.
In __________ reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.
In continuous reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.
Explanation:
The job of a reinforcer in a continuous reinforcement process is to reward every correct response in order to make the respondent understand what is the reinforcer suggesting.
Through continuous reinforcement, the respondent is made to understand what act of his is rewardable. The respondent, with the desire for the reward, continues to do what ultimately fetches him the reward from the reinforcer.