Answer:
The correct answer is: the treadmill of production.
Explanation:
The treadmill of production theory, developed by Allan Schainberg, is a political economic approach to ecological destruction in the modern economy era. This theory points out the environmental impacts of the never-ending pursuit of economic growth in advanced economies.
Schainberg compares the current economic situation with that of a treadmill where advanced economies are stuck since their well-being is not improved by economic growth, yet the quest for it comes along with massive, unsustainable environmental impacts.
After Finland created an excellent school system based on developing everyone’s potential the OECD tested adults from twenty-four countries measuring skill levels of adults between 16 and 65, including skills in literacy, numeracy, and problem solving. Finland scored:___________
Finland scored at top on nearly on all the measures.
Explanation:
Finland has created an educational system based on the equality where everyone’s potential can be used and develop. Last year, Finland conducted an OECD test in which adults of the 24 countries age from 16-65 were measured on many aspects such as literacy, numeracy, and other problem-solving skills in which Finland scored very well.
The test showed that all younger Finns who had the opportunity to attend the compulsory basic school after the reforms had excessive knowledge those who were aged, and who were educated before the reforms, knew the average.
Finland scored at or near the top on all measures in the OECD's Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC), reflecting the success of its educational system focused on equality and individual potential.
Explanation:After diligently building an equitable educational system focused on developing everyone's potential, Finland went through a remarkable transformation. According to results from the Programme for International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) conducted by the OECD, Finland scored at or near the top in skills such as literacy, numeracy, and problem solving in technology-rich environments. This showcases how, over the course of several decades, Finland has ascended from one of the lower ranks in OECD studies to consistently performing among the top nations on international assessments like the PISA. Notably, the Finnish educational system appears to defy conventional expectations, with students starting school later, enjoying more recess, and having lighter homework loads while foregoing high-stakes standardized testing and private schooling. These practices have culminated in a robust system where equity and individual potential go hand in hand, producing highly competent adult learners as evidenced by the PIAAC results.
Research studies indicate that in an emergency situation, the presence of others often
A. prevents people from even noticing the situation.
B. prevents people from assuming responsibility for assisting.
C. leads to all of these behaviors.
D. prevents people from interpreting an unusual event as an emergency.
Answer:
Research studies indicate that in an emergency situation, the presence of others often:
B. Prevents people from assuming responsibility for assisting.
Explanation:
When the people see a situation where one or more people requires help from them, the people assume that the responsibility could be for anyone, not necessarily for them, also could feel ashamed because being dragged to a situation where they have not related and the people, in change of to value their bravery, could attack or talk bad them in case of actually can't help.
The department that Andy supervises ranks highest among the company's profit centers. Andy works hard to maintain good interpersonal relationships with his employees. This example demonstrates which of the following principles?
a. Positive reinforcement may increase productivity.
b. Avoiding confirmation behaviors will increase productivity.
c. Strokes equal bucks.
d. Productive workers become happy workers.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement may increase productivity. No doubt about it.
Final answer:
Andy's success in managing the top-ranking department through strong interpersonal relationships exemplifies the principle of positive reinforcement, where positive behavior is followed by positive consequences, enhancing productivity.
Explanation:
The example of Andy supervising the most profitable department in the company and maintaining good interpersonal relationships with employees demonstrates the principle of positive reinforcement. According to the concept of positive reinforcement, a positive behavior followed by positive consequences, such as a manager praising an employee, leads to an increase in the desired behavior. Andy's successful management style, which includes building strong relationships, likely contributes to the high productivity and profitability of his department, reinforcing the idea that when employees are treated well and feel valued, they are more likely to perform better and contribute to the success of the company.
A ____ is a nonprofit independent group that receives and disburses funds to influence elections.
a. political party
b. 527 committee
c. campaign coordinating committee
d. political action committee
Answer:
527 committee is an organisation which primarily formed under section 527 revenue code of US.
Explanation:
527 committee is an organisation which primarily formed under section 527 revenue code of US.
A 527 community is developed mainly to impact national, local or state office candidates, selection, candidacy, election, assignment or defeat. These organisations are usually political parties, representatives, boards, or societies assembled to influence a national, state, or local problem, legislation, nomination, or election.
Which foreign leaders did churchill meet with and how often
Answer:
Roosevelt
Explanation:
Prime minister Churchill met with President Roosevelt three (3) times in 1943 in the Months of May, August, and September. The meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill was to discuss a way forward for both Britain and US after the post war period.
Winston Churchill met with various foreign leaders, including Roosevelt, Stalin, and Attlee, during his tenure as Prime Minister of Britain.
Explanation:Winston Churchill met with several foreign leaders during his time as Prime Minister of Britain, especially during World War II. Some of the leaders he met with include Franklin Roosevelt of the United States, Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Clement Attlee of Britain. The frequency of these meetings varied depending on the circumstances and events of the war.
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What consist(s) of a formal set of general plans and principles intended to address problems and guide decision making? free riders policy the United Nations the tragedy of the commons
Answer:
Policy
Explanation:
The answer is --"Policy".
Policy is a set of principle or course of action that is adopted and proposed by a government or any organization or party. It helps in guiding decisions and and extracting the rational results from the issues. It is a set of plans to acknowledge the problems and make decisions rational and logical.
Hence the answer is --
Policy
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed a person’s right to vote regardless of race, gender, or past service.
Who is a voter?"A voter can be defined as a person who cast the vote. This can be done through various means or a ballet decision is being formed according to the votes that have been catered by the winner of the candidate it is usually regarding the decision or who told as a person."
The United States and any State may not deny or restrict a persons power to vote here on racial grounds, colour, or a prior history of moral failing.
Voting was granted to African men by the 15th Amendment. African Americans started to participate in casting and running for president practically quickly after incorporation.
This clearly stated that every person will be given equal opportunity and to cast a vote for stop this was to ensure that every citizen is given equal power and opportunity to find their representative.
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Nathan and Lakshmi meet for the first time in a psychology study in which they are asked to reveal information about themselves, taking turns. As each person decides to reveal increasingly personal information, the other person matches that level of intimacy. This tendency is called:
Answer:
Disclosure Reciprocity
Explanation:
Disclosure reciprocity can be defined as a process where two individuals share or reveals personal significant information about themselves
This is regarded as a part of that process of where in a relationship intimacy increases provided that both the people are willing equally to share information or details about themselves.
Thus in case of Nathan Lakhmi we observe that both are equally willing to reveal details about them matching the intimacy level showing the tendency of Disclosure reciprocity.
What type turbulence should be reported when it causes changes in altitude and/or attitude more than two-thirds of the time, with the aircraft remaining in positive control at all times
Occasional light chop is the correct answer.
There are six different types of turbulences, such as: light chop, light turbulence, moderate chop, moderate turbulence, severe turbulence, and extreme turbulence. A frequency is considered occasional when its frequency is less than 1/3 of the time. A light chop is defined as a slight, quick and relatively rhythmic bumpiness. In a light chop, there is no much change or plane deviations in attitude or altitude.
Why might a third-wave feminist be annoyed with members of the second wave for talking about how women needed access to education and careers, like those available to men, that would give their lives meaning?
Answer:
The second wave feminism had the idea that women should find their identity and happiness through their family, husbands and children. They were more focused in women’s equality and identity. But the third wave feminism contradicts the thoughts, they are more concerned about the different factors like class, religion, gender and ethnicity which plays a vital role in feminism. The third wave feminism examines the cause in accordance to the women’s lives on universal basis. These both have conflicts because, third wave existed to solve the failures in second wave.Third-wave feminists may be annoyed with second-wave feminism for its focus on the lives of upper-middle-class white women and for promoting a singular model of women's liberation. Third-wave feminism emphasizes intersectionality and individual agency, allowing women to define for themselves what feminism means to them.
Understanding Third-Wave Feminism Critiques of Second Wave
A third-wave feminist might be annoyed with second-wave feminist perspectives for emphasizing a singular model of liberation based on the experiences of white, upper-middle-class women. The second wave focused on women's access to education and careers in male-dominated fields as the path to liberation, often overlooking the diverse experiences of women across different races, classes, and cultures. In contrast, third-wave feminism began in the 1990s as a reaction to these shortcomings and aims to empower women to define liberation and feminism for themselves.
This movement embraces intersectionality, considering how factors such as race, ethnicity, class, religion, gender, and nationality intersect to affect a woman's life. Third-wave feminists often emphasize'micropolitics' and reject essentialist definitions of femininity, pushing for a more nuanced understanding that each woman's experience and needs are unique. Therefore, a third-wave feminist sees the need to celebrate all forms of women's agency and self-definition rather than adhering to a one-size-fits-all model of feminism promoted by some in the second wave.
Eysenck and Cattell have both proposed personality theories based on superordinate dimensions or primary-secondary factors. These theories use which approach to studying personality?
A. Psychodynamic
B. Phenomenological
C. Dispositional/trait
D. Learning
Answer:
The answer is C. Dispositional/trait.
Explanation:
This approach focuse on studying traits, which refer to patterns in different factors of human personality. Traits differ from states because, according to dispositional theories, traits are mostly consistent over time and vary in each individual.
Traits can also be dual, which means a person is likely to be found somewhere along these dimensions (e.g. efficient/organized vs. easy-going/careless).
Mohit spent his days combing through garbage in Mumbai, India with his brothers and sisters. Sometimes he would find food, or something to sell for money. He never tried to overcome his lower-class status because he had seen his friends try and fail. So, he accepted his fate, and tried to live life as best he could in a closed society. Mohit is an example of someone living under a(n) _____.
a. A meritocracy
b. A class system
c. A caste system
Answer:
The answer is c. A caste system.
Explanation:
This system, very prominent in India, is based on castes: this is, a social structure characterised by the hereditary transmission of values and traditions, which include occupation, lifestyle and beliefs. Castes might exclude different social groups based on the concept of "purity" and "pollution".
This means that the lower castes are unlikely to advance economically, especially since caste systems are based on endogamy (marrying only people in the same class or ethnic group).
JoAnn describes herself as a modest and rational person. She does not usually spend time daydreaming or seeking out new experiences. Instead, she enjoys completing familiar tasks and having a structured daily routine. If JoAnn is measured on the five factors of the five-factor theory, she will probably score very low in:
Answer:
The answer is openness.
Explanation:
People under this trait usually focus on emotion, creativity and experiencing new situations. They tend to have unusual ideas and are very aware of their feelings. High openness is usually related to a lack of focus on performing tasks.
In the example, JoAnn would probably score low in openness, as she seems to be a conscientious type of person.
which of the following are results from twin and adoption personality studies?1. identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits2. there appears to be little parental influence on adopted children's personalities3. the correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal twins4. adopted children's personalities are not similar to those of the parents who adopt and raise them
Identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits.
There appears to be little parental influence on adopted children's personalities.
Adopted children's personalities are not similar to those of the parents who adopt and raise them.
The correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than the correlations for fraternal twins.
Twin and adoption studies, particularly the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart, show that identical twins display similar personalities even when raised separately, suggesting a strong genetic influence on personality. These studies also indicate that adoptive parental influence is relatively minor, and that genetic factors are more significant than environmental ones in determining personality traits.
Explanation:Twin and adoption studies have provided substantial evidence about the role of genetics in the development of personality traits. The noted Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart lends significant support to several key findings:
Identical twins raised apart have similar personality traits, indicating a strong genetic component to personality.Adoption studies reveal that there is little parental influence on adopted children's personalities, suggesting that genetics play a larger role than the home environment in personality development.The correlations of personality traits between identical twins are higher than those for fraternal twins, further demonstrating that genetics contributes more significantly to personality than does environment.Adopted children's personalities do not show significant similarities to the personalities of their adoptive parents, reaffirming the idea that genetics plays a more crucial role than upbringing in shaping personality.In sum, these studies highlight the importance of heredity in personality development, while also noting that the environment does indeed interact with genetic predispositions to shape an individual's personality.
Mario recently lost his mother and was fired from his job of 20 years. He rarely gets to see his children after his divorce. He believes that he has bad luck and that everything he does seems to end in a mess. Mario is most likely to:________.
Answer:
Depress and suicidal
Explanation: With all this unfortunate events in his life , he is likely to be depressed and might be suicidal in that process too.
Since, the options are not given the question is incomplete.
Mario recently lost his mother and was fired from his job of 20 years. He rarely gets to see his children after his divorce. He believes that he has bad luck and that everything he does seems to end in a mess. Mario is most likely to:________.
A) face health problems.
B) recover from the empty nest syndrome.
C) learn new skills more easily than in the past.
D) experience an increase in fluid and crystalline intelligences.
Answer: Face health problem
Explanation:
The health problems have been related with the stress. The mental stress is likely to increase the risk of health conditions like heart disease, obesity, depression, diabetes, gastrointestinal problems, Alzheimer disease and asthma.
Mario is facing grief at the family and the occupational levels. But believes that he has bad luck. According to his stressful condition, He is likely to face health problem, as grief and sorrow are likely to affect his health.
Ruthie is an elderly woman and has a very high fever. She normally is pretty sharp, but with this high fever, she seems to be almost out of her mind. She doesn't remember what she is doing, can't sustain a conversation, and is generally confused about any decisions that have to be made. A week or so later, the fever subsides and Ruthie seems back to her normal self. While the fever was high, Ruthie experienced _____.
Answer:Delirium
Explanation:
Delirium is a quick unexpected change in one's brain which may cause them to become emotional wrecked mental confused.
This cause a person to find it hard to recall things ,sleep,focus and think.
If occurs mostly after one has had surgery , they are trying to quit alcohol and to those who are suffering from dementia.
One of the most common reasons that children are referred for mental health services in the United States is ADHD. autism. pervasive developmental disorder. stuttering.
Answer:
ADHD
Explanation:
The full form of ADHD is "attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". It is a mental disorder in which children finds it difficult to pay attention to anything surrounding them.
A person suffering form ADHD has differences in brain activities and brain development which affects the person to pay attention, or sitting still and the ability to self control.
It is chronic condition which includes impulsiveness and hyperactivity. The person is always in restless condition. ADHD can begin in childhood but it can last till adulthood.
Most of the children suffering from the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD are referred to mental health services in the U.S.
Hence the answer is ---
ADHD
In 1968, Republican President Nixon began the process of ________________________ when he adopted a "southern strategy" aimed at drawing dissatisfied southern Democrats into the Republican Party
Answer:
realignment
Explanation:
Andres is the general manager of a plant that manufactures tires. He wants to introduce a plant-wide incentive program focusing on cooperation between management and employees through sharing problems, goals, and ideas. What incentive system should Andres use?
Answer: Scanlon plan
Explanation:
The manager should use the Scanlon plan which is a profit-sharing Programme in which employees get a share from the pre-established cost-saving scheme. The Scanlon Plan requires formal employee's participation to get the benefit of this program. It is widely used by Private and public companies to bring out leadership, total workforce education, employee's participation with a zest for a reward.
Reward in the form of incentive motivates employees and help them to work at maximum potential.
Andres should consider a group-based incentive system that aligns the individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the manufacturing plant. An additional feedback system could further promote ownership and responsibility among employees.
Explanation:Andres, the general manager of a tire manufacturing plant, is looking to introduce an incentive program that encourages cooperation between management and employees. To achieve this plant-wide cooperation, Andres should consider implementing a group-based incentive system that focuses on shared objectives. This type of incentive would align individual efforts with team performance and the overall success of the plant.
For instance, a bonus system that rewards teams for meeting production targets, improving safety, or enhancing quality standards can incentivize collective efforts. Such a system would ensure that while each employee contributes to the group goal, they recognize their individual role's importance.
Moreover, introducing a feedback system could serve as an incentive by allowing employees to voice their concerns and suggest improvements, promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility in the plant's success. This approach would need to be carefully managed to ensure fair and transparent distribution of rewards and acknowledgment of contributions.
The nursing faculty is lecturing on unintentional and intentional torts. The faculty asks a nursing student to provide an example of an unintentional tort. Which example, if provided by the student, would indicate the student has a clear understanding of torts?
Answer:
A nurse gives a medication and client has an adverse reaction.
Explanation:
Hi! The answer to your question would be an example such as when a nurse gives a medication and client has an adverse reaction.
This is because unintentional tort refer to when the person did not intend harm, but harm occurred anyway. In this particular case, the nurse was not looking to harm the patient by givign him a certain medication, but accidents occur and the patient turned out being harmed. Since this wasn't done on purpose, this would be an unintentional tort.
***I had to look up the options somewhere else so don't forget to include the options next time.
Answer:
A tort is a wrongful doing in business
Explanation:
Operant response rates tend to be ________ when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be ________ consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
Answer:
Explanationjiihihhiihoiohhiihhiohoioih:
Operant response rates tend to be higher when linked to a ratio schedule rather than an interval schedule. Operant response rates tend to be more consistent when linked to a variable schedule rather than a fixed schedule.
The newly-formed countries that emerged after the break up of the United Frontier States (UFS) are interested in learning more about integration in the Americas. Because the former UFS nations have many similarities with the countries of North and South America, they believe they can learn from the integration experience in the Americas. To that end, they pose the following questions. The regional trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States to eliminate tariffs and non-tariff barriers between themselves is known as the ________.
Answer:
North American Free Trade Agreement.
Explanation:
The North American Free Trade Agreement was formed in december of 1992 and came into force the 1rst of 1994. It includes Canada, the USA and México; hence creating the unilateral trade in North America, eliminating tariffs and non-tariffs barriers between themselves.
Hannah is extremely sensitive in nature and is prone to moodiness. She also gets very nervous on occasions. According to the "big five" model of personality factors, Hannah displays _____
A) neuroticism
B) hyperactivity
C) conscientiousness
D) attention deficit
Answer:
The correct answer is: a) neuroticism
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model (FFM) identifies five personality traits or dimensions which describe the human personality and psyche and classifies them into categories. The five categories are: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism.
Individuals who score high in neuroticism category are prone to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, fear, envy, guilt or depressive moods. Traits include being constantly tense and moody.
Sam and Chris are engaging in small talk, and looking for things they might have in common, a quest for similarities facilitated by social media. They are at which stage of a relationship?
a. Experimenting.
b. Integrating.
c. Intensifying.
d. Initiating.
Answer: (A) Experimenting
Explanation:
Experimenting is the process in which the person try to do some experiment with the different things.
As, the Sam and the Chris both are at the stage of the relationship where they both are experimenting with their compatibility, try to understand each other behavior and things.
They both basically investigating and also exploring about the effect and the causes of the their relationship. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
Maria knows that she likes working with people and that she's very motivated by being able to make a difference in the lives of others. She also wants to make enough money to have a financially stable life, but she's not sure what kinds of jobs are out there that might be a good fit for her. Maria is in what stage of the career development cycle?
Maria is in at the exploration stage of the career development cycle.
Explanation:
The exploration career stage is the first stage before employment where the individual just graduated college and ready to join the work environment. The individual also narrows down their preferences influenced by parents, friends and teachers to get a right career path.
There is also a tendency to have expectations that may be unrealistic, creating fantasies about the place of employment, work or work environment before being employed. For most people, the exploration stage is at mid-twenties while for some it might come late or earlier.
In postcolonial societies in which ethnic or religious divisions are strong, we often see some form of __________, in which one group seeks to dominate the state and effectively freeze other groups out of the political process.
Answer:
patrimonialism
Explanation:
Hi! The correct answer is Patrimonialism. It is a form of traditional political domination, studied by Weber. Patrimonialism is one of the manifestations of power systems concentrated in one or a few people. They handle all the assets of society as if they were their personal property; it was a form of government in the post-colonial era.
Gertrude is close to finishing her degree in biology and has been offered several good jobs in her field. However, Gertrude decides that she really wants to become a carpenter. She quits school and becomes a very happy and successful carpenter. According to Maslow, Gertrude _____.
Answer:
is self-actualized
Explanation:
Self-actualization: The term has been introduced by the famous psychologist Abraham Maslow in his theory of hierarchy of needs. He has given five stages in his theory and self-actualization is the last i.e the fifth stage. According to Maslow, a person needs to fulfill all the previous needs to reach the self-actualized need.
According to Maslow, the stage of self-actualization is defined as the need of an individual for personal development and growth throughout the different stages of an individual's life. He believes that if an individual reaches the stage of self-actualization, he or she is considered to reach full potential as an individual.
According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Gertrude has achieved self-actualization. This is because she has chosen to follow her passion and find personal satisfaction, thus pursuing her personal growth and self-fulfillment, which are characteristics of the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy.
Explanation:According to the theory of human needs proposed by psychologist Abraham Maslow, Gertrude, in the given scenario, has achieved self-actualization. This is the highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the achievement of one's full potential and personal growth. Although Gertrude had the opportunity for high-paying jobs in biology (which could satisfy her security needs), she opted to follow her passion and became a carpenter, thus satisfying her higher-level need for self-fulfillment.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with basic survival needs like food, water, and shelter at the bottom, followed by safety and security needs, then belonging and love needs, esteem needs, and finally at the top, self-actualization needs. Only when the lower-order needs have been met can one strive to achieve the higher-order needs.
Achievement of self-actualization, according to Maslow, is not a common occurrence as it requires not just meeting, but mastering all lower-level needs and then pursuing personal growth and self-fulfillment. In Gertrude's case, her decision to follow her passion and become a successful carpenter indicates that she is on the path to self-actualization, placing her well-being and personal satisfaction over monetary gains.
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After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage? generativity vs. stagnation identity vs. guilt initiative vs. guilt integrity vs. despair
Answer:
The answer is Integrity vs. despair.
Explanation:
During this stage, which is the last in Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, people tend to question if they have had a meaningful, useful or interesting life. This usually happens when they become very aware of their mortality due to events such as retirement or losing a spouse.
A person who does not succeed at this stage might experience feelings of regret and despair upon reflecting on their life.
Identify the displays of emotion as biologically innate or governed by cultural display rules.
Final answer:
Displays of emotion are both biologically innate and influenced by cultural display rules. Universal facial expressions suggest a biological basis, while cultural norms dictate socially appropriate ways to express emotions.
Explanation:
The display and recognition of emotions can be both biologically innate and culturally driven. The ability to produce and recognize facial expressions of emotions such as happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, and others, appears to be universal, even among individuals with no visual reference, suggesting a biological basis.
For example, studies have shown that congenitally blind individuals produce the same facial expressions as sighted individuals when expressing emotions, supporting the biological underpinning of emotional displays (Ekman & Keltner, 1997).
However, cultural display rules significantly affect how emotions are expressed. For instance, although the capacity to express emotions may be innate, individuals learn through socialization when and how it is appropriate to show emotions in their cultural context (Malatesta & Haviland, 1982). These rules can dictate the extent and manner in which emotions are expressed, thus influencing tone of voice and body language.
Moreover, studies like those of Matsumoto (1990) indicate cultural similarities and differences in display rules, showing that while our expressive capacity is shared, cultural norms shape the expression's socially acceptable form. Overall, emotion expression is an interplay between our biological makeup and the cultural norms we internalize.
Emotional expressions are biologically innate but are modulated by cultural display rules. Universality in recognizing and producing facial expressions exists alongside cultural variations in emotional display. Gender differences may also influence emotional processing and regulation.
Explanation:The capacity to produce and recognize facial expressions of emotions is generally considered a biologically innate ability and has been demonstrated across various cultures and even in individuals with congenital blindness. This suggests that such expressions are rooted in our genetic makeup. The work of Paul Ekman in New Guinea and the findings in Charles Darwin's book support the universality of certain emotional expressions. These expressions correspond to seven universal emotions: happiness, surprise, sadness, fright, disgust, contempt, and anger.
Nonetheless, while the basis for emotional expression might be universal, the way we express or regulate these emotions is subject to cultural display rules. These rules can dictate the appropriateness of expressing certain emotions in specific social contexts. They influence the intensity and manner of emotional expressions and can differ based on cultural norms and societal expectations.
Moreover, aspects like gender differences in emotional processing and the regulation of emotions suggest that while there are universal aspects to emotions, individual and cultural factors play a significant role in how emotions are displayed and perceived. This interplay between innate biological factors and learned cultural rules illustrates the complex nature of human emotionality.
Kelsey feels stressed because of her responsibilities of being a mom. However, she tends to be optimistic, engages in constructive coping, and is resilient. The likelihood of her developing a psychophysiological disorder is slim due to:
personality style.
biochemical activity.
social support.
behavioral changes.
Answer:
personality style
Explanation:
A personality style refers to the inclination or persistence of a person to use certain tools when faced by certain situations. This is based on personal traits and behaviors that have been developed over the years. Here, Kelsey has developed an optimistic, constructive coping mechanism based and resilience based personality style. This makes the development of a psycho-physiological disorder very slim. Hence, the answer is personality style.
Kelsey's reduced likelihood of developing a psychophysiological disorder is due to her personality style, which includes traits of optimism, constructive coping, and resilience, known as hardiness.
Explanation:Kelsey feels stressed due to her responsibilities as a mom, but her tendency towards optimism, engaging in constructive coping, and resilience contribute to a reduced likelihood of developing a psychophysiological disorder. These traits are part of her personality style, which includes hardiness, as per the research by Suzanne Kobasa and colleagues. Hardy individuals like Kelsey are optimistic, take direct action to understand and learn from life's stressors, and use effective coping strategies. This personal growth and ability to cope with stress positively influence mental and physical health, making such individuals less likely to succumb to stress-related disorders.