Answer:
writ of certiorari
Explanation:
Certiorari refers to the procedural mechanism for seeking appellate approval of a federal appeals court or regulatory agency's ruling. In simple words, Parties dissatisfied with a district judge's ruling must appeal the U.S. To consider their appeal before the Highest court.
The preferred method of petitioning the tribunal for approval is to recommend that it issue a certiorari writ. ... Four of that same nine Judges will vote to consider a argument based on various rules.
Which case was an important precedent for green v. County school board?
Answer:
Explanation:
The case that was an important precedent for Green v. County School Board was Brown v. Board of Education.
The case Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas set a significant precedent for Green v. County School Board. The Supreme Court's ruling in this case that separate schools were inherently unequal influenced the principle of universal access to education in later cases such as Mills v. Board of Education.
Explanation:The important precedent for Green v. County School Board was the landmark case Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that separate schools, even with equal funding, were inherently unequal and a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Consequently, this case acted as a precedent and motivated several other lawsuits including Green v. County School Board, influencing the principle of universal access to education in the United States. An example of this was evident in the 1972 U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia's decision in Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, where seven school-age children with special needs fought for their right to free public education. Thus, Brown v. The Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas set a precedent for future battles for equality in education.
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Why does the supreme court have original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and consuls?
Answer:
power
Explanation:
because they are powerful and important people in the society and also to obtain money from them according to my reasoning
The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and consuls to maintain consistency in international relations, ensuring a uniform approach to these sensitive matters. The option (D) is correct.
This jurisdiction is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution which states that the Supreme Court shall have original jurisdiction in all cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers, and consuls.
This is essential because it provides a single, high authority to handle these diplomatically sensitive matters, ensuring that the treatment is consistent and authoritative, avoiding the complexities of differing state laws and interpretations.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
Why does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction over cases involving ambassadors and consuls?
A) To ensure swift resolution of diplomatic disputes
B) To uphold the principle of federal supremacy
C) To prevent conflicts between state and federal laws
D) To maintain consistency in international relations
In 1966, how did the United States compare with other countries in emergency care?
the United States lagged well behind other countries
the United States led the world in short transportation time
the USSR was well ahead of the United States with providing emergency care in 7 minutes
politicians in the U.S. began realizing that inadequate emergency affected everyone
Answer: I believe it is B and C
In 1966, the United States: - "the United States lagged well behind other countries" in emergency care.
What happened during this timeDuring this time, the United States faced challenges in the provision of emergency care and was not at the forefront compared to some other countries in this regard.
This means that, in terms of emergency medical services and response times, the United States was not as advanced or efficient as some other nations. The U.S. was not leading the world in this aspect, and there was a recognition that improvements were needed to enhance the effectiveness of emergency care services within the country.
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Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) set a new standard for non-wood baseball bats. Their goal was to ensure that aluminum and composite bats performed like wood bats in order to enhance player safety and reduce technology-driven home runs and other big hits. Marucci Sports, LLC, makes non-wood bats. Under the new standard, four of Marucci’s eleven products were decertified for use in high school and collegiate games. Marucci filed suit against the NCAA and the NFHS under Section 1 of the Sherman Act. At trial, Marucci’s evidence focused on injury to its own business. Did the NCAA and NFHS’s standard restrain trade in violation of the Sherman Act? Explain. [Marucci Sports, L.L.C. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, 751 F.3d 368 (5th Cir. 2014)] (See Section 1 of the Sherman Act.)
Answer: No.
Explanation:
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, later amended by the Clayton Act (1914) prohibits agreements in restraint of trade and monopolization. I expressely outlaws competing firms to conspire to consolidate the market by unfair means, restraining the trade of others.
In this case, the standards for non-wood bats set by the NCAA and the NFHS are not meant to establish a monopoly and they don´t restrain Marucci´s trade.
Marucci must prove that the NCAA's and NFHS's bat standards not only harmed its business but also harmed market competition to show a violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act. Safety enhancements can be a valid defense if they don't unfairly restrict competition.
Explanation:The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was a foundational antitrust law in the United States, aimed at prohibiting anticompetitive practices and upholding fair competition. Section 1 of the Act outlaws "every contract, combination in the form of a trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States." In the case of Marucci Sports, L.L.C. v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, Marucci sued the NCAA and NFHS under Section 1, alleging that the new standards for non-wood baseball bats, which led to the decertification of some of Marucci's products, restrained trade. However, for a violation of the Sherman Act to be established, Marucci must demonstrate not only injury to its own business but also an adverse effect on market competition as a whole. The courts have traditionally regarded the enhancement of safety standards as justifiable, especially if they are applied universally and not employed as a means to unfairly limit competition. In the absence of evidence demonstrating that the standard has the purpose or effect of unreasonably restricting competitive conditions beyond ensuring safety, the NCAA and NFHS's actions may not necessarily constitute a restraint of trade in violation of the Sherman Act.
What name is given to the powers shared between state and federal governments?
Concurrent Powers
Implied
Reserved
Delegated
Answer:
the ewser is concurrent powers
Answer:
concurrent powers
Explanation:
Concurrent powers are powers that are shared by both the State and the federal government. These powers may be exercised simultaneously within the same territory and in relation to the same body of citizens.
An increase in government spending with no change in taxes leads to a
Answer:
higher interest rate
Explanation:
Government spending refers to money spent by the government on the purchase of goods and provision of services including education, healthcare, public consumption, and public investment, etc.
Government spending can be financed by government borrowing or taxes. So, an increase in government spending with no change in taxes leads to a higher interest rate.
The total interest on an amount depends on the principal sum, the interest rate, and the time for which the amount has been lent, deposited, or borrowed.
Final answer:
An increase in government spending with no change in taxes leads to a budget deficit. This is because the government is increasing its expenditures without increasing its revenue, which means it will have to borrow funds or use reserves. The result is increased public debt or depletion of government savings.
Explanation:
This concept is a fundamental topic in economics, specifically in the study of fiscal policy. When the government decides to spend more without altering its tax income, it is effectively injecting more money into the economy, potentially increasing aggregate demand and possibly stimulating economic growth. This action is based on the Keynesian economic theory, which posits that government spending can influence the overall economic output.
The multiplier effect suggests that this injection of spending can lead to a more than proportional increase in income and output due to the cycles of spending that the initial government expenditure stimulates. Conversely, the government's borrowing to finance the deficit can lead to higher interest rates, crowding out private investment and potentially dampening the stimulus effect. In addition, if the spending is not targeted or efficient, it may result in increased inflation without a commensurate increase in output.
David contracts with Sam for Sam to kill David’s wife for the price of $50,000.00. Sam kills David’s wife and makes it look like an accident. David refuses to pay Sam. The contract between David and Sam is a. valid b. voidable c. void d. executed
I'm pretty sure the answer is B. Voidable.
The contract between David and Sam, in which David hires Sam to kill his wife, is void because it involves an illegal act. David can refuse to pay Sam and neither party can seek legal remedies.
Explanation:The contract between David and Sam, in which David hires Sam to kill his wife for a fee, is void. A void contract is one that is not legally enforceable and has no legal effect.
Contracts for illegal activities, such as murder, are considered void because they involve acts that are against the law and against public policy. The purpose of a contract is to create legally enforceable obligations, but a contract for an illegal act is inherently against the law and therefore unenforceable.
Thus, David can refuse to pay Sam, and neither party can seek legal remedies for the breach of the contract or the completion of the illegal act.
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The head of the Department of Transportation reviewed a film that demonstrated the effectiveness of air bags in automobiles. He then passed a rule that Ford Motor Company must retrofit, without charge to the automobile owner, all of its 1985 models as an experiment on the safety of the air bag. Ford refused to do so. The DOT held a hearing and decided to fine Ford $1 million for violating its regulation. A notification of this decision was mailed to Ford. What constitutional issues does this case raise
Answer:
It violates due process.
Explanation:
Judging Ford’s responsibility without giving him a chance to argue its case violates due process. Demanding to spend its money to add air bags to cars it has already sold also violates due process.
The whole process violates equal protection to single out Ford. Forcing an equal obligation on the entire automobile industry would have been much more acceptable.There is no reasonable motive for making such rules applicable only to Ford.
The case raises constitutional law issues, primarily related to due process and the Commerce Clause. Ford might argue that the DOT's directive is an arbitrary and capricious exercise of power that negatively affects its rights to property, or that it excessively burdens interstate commerce. Administrative law principles would also come into play if the DOT's directive lacked the necessary statutory authorization.
Explanation:This case raises significant constitutional issues in the context of administrative law and commerce. The primary issues can be related to due process and the Commerce Clause. Ford might argue that the Department of Transportation's (DOT) directive is an arbitrary and capricious exercise of power, affecting its rights to property (its financial resources) without due process. Ford could also argue that the enforcement of such a rule by a federal department interferes with the Commerce Clause, as it might excessively burden interstate commerce.
Furthermore, according to principles of administrative law, an agency can take such a significant action only if it is authorized to do so by a statute. If a court found that such a statute did not exist or did not give the DOT this particular power, then the DOT's action could be declared unlawful.
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Clucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucks
Answer:
yoo clucker https://brainly.com/question/16073730
Explanation:
Answer:
Indeed. The Clucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucksClucking blucks
Explanation:
Might be time to cut down on sugar.
For a piece of legislation to proceed to the senate, the legislation should
Answer:
For a piece of legislation to proceed to senate,it should be passed by action action then floor action then proceeded by floor commitee and the president.
A professional criminal is
A. an affluent individual who commits crimes in the course of daily business activities.
B. always a member of a highly structured criminal organization that is involved in smuggling, drug trafficking, prostitution, and gambling.
C. a person who pursues crime as a daily occupation, developing skilled techniques and enjoying a degree of status among other criminals.
D. an individual who commits one to two crimes within their lifespan.
Answer:
C. a person who pursues crime as a daily occupation, developing skilled techniques and enjoying a degree of status among other criminals.
Explanation:
B. Always a member of a highly structured criminal organization that is involved in smuggling, drug trafficking, prostitution, and gambling. Explanation: A criminal who’s involved in prostitution and drug trafficking are usually hard to catch because they do it so often. Hope this helped:)
What incidents highlighted key weaknesses of the articles of confederation
Answer:
Articles
The Articles of Confederation only set up the Continental Congress at the federal level. There were no executive or judicial branches except within the states. The states were allowed to keep every right that was not specifically given to Congress. The bonding of the states was through a 'firm league of friendship' that best served as a defense agreement against invasion. States were not allowed to use taxes as a way to discourage treaties, and states were extremely limited in their dealings with foreign nations.
Strengths
Not many historians today talk about the strengths of the Articles of Confederation, likely because of how unpopular the document quickly became. The Articles did set the legislative body, Congress, as the highest power in the nation because of the fear of monarchy. Congress had the sole power to declare war, assign treaties, entertain foreign relations, and operate post offices. Disputes between states and territorial issues were to be brought to Congress. The document also stipulated that Canada was allowed to enter the Union if they desired.
Weaknesses
There were more weaknesses than strengths under the Articles of Confederation. The lack of power given to the Continental Congress strangled the federal government. The Articles gave Congress the power to pass laws but no power to enforce those laws. If a state did not support a federal law, that state could simply ignore it. Congress had no power to levy taxes or regulate trade. Without a federal court system or executive leader, there would be no way to enforce these laws, either. Amending the Articles of Confederation would also require a unanimous decision, which would be extremely difficult.
Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/articles-of-confederation-strengths-weaknesses-quiz.html
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
One night, Alvin entered a convenience store intending to rob it. When he entered, he shoved a gun in the store clerk’s face and demanded money. Unbeknownst to Alvin, the store clerk had a loaded gun under the cash register. At a moment when Alvin was distracted and looking out the window, the store clerk pulled the weapon and fired a gunshot in an attempt to scare Alvin. Unfortunately, the gunshot hit one of the customers in the store. Which of the following is true?a. Alvin is likely guilty of the customer’s death under the agency theory of felony murder.
b. Alvin is likely guilty of depraved heart murder.
c. Alvin is likely guilty of voluntary manslaughter.
d. Alvin is likely guilty under the proximate cause theory of felony murder.
Answer:
The answer is D I think.
Explanation:
The right of due process is best described as the right of
Why did john brown lead the raid on the federal arsenal at harpers ferry
Answer:
John Brown was an American Abolitionist. He led a small group on a raid against a federal armory in Harpers Ferry, Virginia . This was done to start an armed slave revolt and abolish the institution of slavery.
His raid resulted in issues for the US presidential election of 1860. It was also one of the events that led to the eventual dissolution of the United States and the civil war that followed.
Answer:
to obtain weapons for a planned slave revolt
Explanation:
Which strategy is used by Congress to ensure the rule of law is respected?
A.
Policymakers can ignore the Constitution when creating bills.
B.
Policymakers request guidance from the president on bills.
C.
Policymakers submit bills to legal counsel for advice.
D.
Policymakers give final word on whether a bill is legal or not.
Answer:
Policymakers submit bills to legal counsel for advice.
Explanation:
Explain consequences of interfering with the right to vote on the rule of law.
A.
It creates an unequal application of the law to all citizens.
B.
It creates a misinterpretation in understanding the Constitution.
C.
It prevents government authority from applying legitimate power.
D.
It prevents separation of powers among government branches.
Answer:
A.
It creates an unequal application of the law to all citizens.
Explanation:
study island
The plaintiff sets forth the charges against the defendant in
Answer:
in a legal document called a complaint
Explanation:
The plaintiff sets forth the charges against a defendant IN A LEGAL DOCUMENT CALLED A COMPLAINT
Answer:
c. complaint
Explanation:
Suppose Barry's wife challenged the legality of the admitted evidence showing that Lynette paid Barry. If Barry's wife claimed her bank account was private and the police had no right to look into it, why couldn't she have the bank account evidence suppressed? a. She didn't have the fundamental right b. She had no justification c. She wouldn't have standing to do so d. She wouldn't have jurisdiction to do so
Answer:
c. She wouldn't have standing to do so
Explanation:
Barry’s wife challenged the legality of the admitted evidence showing that Lynette paid Barry. She claimed her bank account was private and the police had no right to look into it. She couldn't have the bank account evidence suppressed because she doesn’t have the standing to do so.
This is because though Banks have to protect personal and banking related information they are usually made available for Government agencies under special circumstances.
True or false?
"The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) would find it to be an unfair labor practice if an employer were caught threatening physical force or violence toward employees in order to influence their votes, but it would be permissible for a union representative to display such behavior"
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
True, The National Labor Relations Board would find it to be unfair labor practice if an employer were caught threatening physical force or violence toward employees in order to influence votes, but it would be permissible for a union representative to display such behavior"
What is National Labor Relations Board ?With regard to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices, the National Labor Relations Board, an independent agency of the US federal government, is responsible for upholding US labor law.
The National Labor Relations Board is freestanding federal agency that protects the rights of non-union employees in the private sector to band together as to raise wages and working conditions.
The NLRB is in charge of defending workers against unfair labor practices that interfere with their rights to band together to improve their pay and working conditions, to form a union and engage in collective bargaining, as well as other types of protected concerted activity.
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Proposed bills go through committees of congress members, when the proposed bill becomes a law?
Answer:
If a bill has passed in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and has been approved by the President, or if a presidential veto has been overridden, the bill becomes a law and is enforced by the government.
Explanation:
How does scotus’ interpretation of the first amendment and second amendment reflect a commitment to individual liberty?
Answer:
It protects the fundamental rights of conscience—the freedom to believe and express different ideas--in a variety of ways. Under the First Amendment, Americans have both the right to exercise their religion as well as to be free from government coercion to support religion
Explanation:
The First Amendment is widely considered to be the most important part of the Bill of Rights. It protects the fundamental rights of conscience—the freedom to believe and express different ideas--in a variety of ways. Under the First Amendment, Americans have both the right to exercise their religion as well as to be free from government coercion to support religion. In addition, freedoms of speech, press, and petition make democratic self-government possible by promoting the open exchange of information and ideas. Unpopular ideas are especially protected by the First Amendment because popular ideas already have support among the people. As Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes said, “freedom for the thought that we hate” is important to the discovery of truth, because sometimes viewpoints change. According to Holmes, the way to oppose thoughts with which we disagree is not to ban them, but to speak up for what we believe. In this way, truth has an opportunity to compete in the “marketplace of ideas.”
No right is unlimited, and there are exceptions to freedom of expression as well. It is illegal to harm another person's reputation through falsehood or advocate specific violent acts. Another limitation on freedom of expression is national security. Freedom of speech and the press do not protect the disclosure of key information about troop movements during wartime, for example. However, in New York Times v. United States (1973), the Supreme Court ruled that a history of the Vietnam War known as the “Pentagon Papers” did not reveal critical information that would endanger lives in battle. Therefore, newspapers were free to publish these documents.
The Second Amendment links the right to bear arms and “the security of a free state.” Without access to guns for a militia, Americans believed they were vulnerable to oppression. In England, Catholic rulers prohibited their Protestant subjects from owning firearms, and the English Bill of Rights corrected that injustice in 1689. Similarly, the U.S. Bill of Rights included bearing arms among the rights “of the people,” not just government militias. In Heller v. District of Columbia (2008), the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment protected an individual right to own guns, rather than the collective right of a state to have a militia. According to Yale law professor Akhil Reed Amar, “The framers recognized that self-government requires the people’s access to bullets as well as ballots.”
The Supreme Court's interpretation of the First and Second Amendments reflects a commitment to individual liberty through protections for freedom of religious conscience, expression, and the right to defend oneself. Cases like Near v. Minnesota and McDonald v. Chicago have solidified this commitment, showing the Supreme Court’s support for selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights into state laws.
Explanation:The interpretation of the First Amendment and the Second Amendment by the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) has been notably indicative of a commitment to individual liberty. The First Amendment protects the right to freedom of religious conscience, expression, and particularly of political and social beliefs. This commitment to individual liberty is demonstrated in cases like Near v. Minnesota (1931), where the Supreme Court ruled state censorship as mostly unconstitutional.
The Second Amendment ensures the right to defend oneself, primarily within one's home or property. A significant illustration of this commitment to individual liberty is seen through the ruling of McDonald v. Chicago (2010), where SCOTUS concluded that the Second Amendment, which grants the right to keep and bear arms, was fundamental to maintaining liberty and must be applied to the states.
Overall, these interpretations by SCOTUS reveal a gradual process of selective incorporation of the Bill of Rights, allowing constitutionally fundamental liberties to be ingrained into state laws, and therefore reflecting a committed emphasis on individual liberty.
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How many ways can a committee of 4 be selected from a club with 12 members?
Answer:
495 ways
Explanation:
Since the order does not matter, the problem is more of a combination problem rather than a permutation problem. It is important to note that Permutation problems most of the time deal with arrangement, while combination problems deal with selection.
in this problem, we are selecting 4 people out of 12 people.
thus we have [tex]12C_{4} =\frac{12!}{(12-4)!\times 4!} =495[/tex]
the number pf ways that a committee of 4 be selected from a club with 12 members is 495 ways.
Describe the process of the selection of federal judges
Answer:
Federal judges are judges who serve in a federal court. The term refers both to the Article III federal judges and to Article I federal judges, who serve as magistrate and bankruptcy judges, and in other Article III tribunals.
Federal judges are nominated by the president of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The various steps to the process is given below:
The president nominates an candidate for a judicial seat.The candidate fills out a questionnaire which is reviewed by the Senate Judiciary Committee.The Senate Judiciary Committee holds a hearing with the candidate, interviewing he or her about things like their judicial philosophy, past rulings or opinions, and ideas about certain areas of Law;As part of this process, the committee sends a blue slip to senators from the home state in which the judicial election was received, allowing them to indicate whether or not they approve of the candidate4. After the hearing, the Senate Judiciary Committee will vote to approve or return the candidate;
If approved, the candidate is voted on by the full Senate.If the Committee votes to return the candidate to the president, the president has the opportunity to re-nominate the individual.5. The Senate holds a vote on the candidate.
If the Senate confirms the nomination, the nominee receives a commission to serve a lifelong position as a Federal Judge.If the Senate does not confirm the nomination, that candidate does not become a judge.Cheers!
Answer:
Explained Below
Explanation:
Federal judges serve at Supreme Court, court of appeals and district courts. They are nominated by the President of United States after the confirmation by Senate. They can serve lifetime and cannot be removed as long as they exhibit good conduct upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution.
Steps to appoint Federal Judges:
1) The candidate is nominated for the judicial seat by President.
2) The nominee is required to fill a questionnaire which is then reviewed by the Senate Judiciary Committee.
3) Post reviewing of the nomination, The Senate Judiciary Committee calls for a hearing. The nominee is then questioned about their judicial philosophy or opinions.
4) The Senate Judiciary Committee then votes for approval or rejection of the nominee.
5) If the Senate confirms the nomination, the nominee is then appointed as a federal judge for a lifelong term.
When the rosenberg case was appealed to the supreme court