Answer: Likert scale
Explanation: Likert scale is defined as the measuring scale which has the difference in five points used for surveying the people like children in classroom, customers at shop etc. This scale measure the response which can be positive (like strongly agree), negative or negative( like strongly disagree).
The Likert scale has five defined points as strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree for knowing the agreement as response. Similarly the points in satisfactory scale is from very satisfied to very unsatisfied for knowing the views about customer service etc.
A researcher is interested in the influence of after-school supervision of juveniles on their at-risk behaviors. 50 Juveniles participated in an experiment in which 25 juveniles were supervised and 25 were not supervised. A survey asked about their behaviors after school and the researcher recorded the total number of at-risk behaviors in a 2 week period. The number of at-risk behaviors is the _______ variable. a) random b) manipulated c) independent d) dependent
Answer:
d) dependent
Explanation:
When one variable influences another variable and acts independently it is called the independent variable.
The variable which gets influenced by the independent variable is called the dependent variable.
Here, the influence of after-school supervision of juveniles on their at-risk behaviors is being determined. So, the variable influencing the behavior of the juveniles is the after school supervision. Hence, the number of at risk behavior is the dependent variable and the after school supervision is the independent variable.
As part of her speech preparation, Janelle sit in her chair, closes her eyes, and imagineswatching herself giving her speech from beginning to end. She sees herself giving her speechconfidently and successfully. Which communication apprehension reduction strategy is Janelleusing?a. Deep breathingb. Relaxationc. Practice, practice, practiced. Visualize success
Answer: d. Visualize success
Explanation:
Communication apprehension refers to the anxiety caused by expected or actual interaction with people, something usual for public speakers.
Visualizing success is one of many strategies that can be used to reduce communication apprehension. It involves closing one´s eyes and visualizing that interaction going well, that speech being told confidently and effectively.
One afternoon at work Rachel has a meeting with her boss, who is wearing the silliest-looking outfit Rachel has ever seen. Rachel is tempted to laugh and make fun of her boss, but she knows this would be a bad idea. Under which of the following conditions would Rachel be most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss?
(A) Rachel spent all morning writing a difficult report
(B) Rachel spent all morning writing a difficult report, but she believes that willpower is an unlimited resource and that she thus has a lot of it
(C) Rachel says to herself over and over, "Don't think about the boss's outfit"
(D) Rachel is on a diet and skipped lunch that day, even though someone brought in pizza to share
Rachel is most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss if she believes that willpower is an unlimited resource, even after having used up some of that willpower resource writing a difficult report.
Explanation:Under the condition (B), Rachel would be most likely to resist the temptation to make fun of her boss. This scenario involves the principle of ego depletion, which suggests that self-control or willpower is an exhaustible resource that can be used up. When Rachel spends all morning writing a difficult report, this could deplete her self-control resources making it harder to resist the temptation. However, believing that willpower is an unlimited resource could potentially counteract this depletion, helping her maintain control and resist the temptation to laugh.
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Relativism
a) makes it impossible for us to correctly criticize other cultures' customs and values
b) makes it impossible for us to correctly criticize our own societies' customs and values
c) can lead to conflicting moral duties
d) all of the above
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D
Relativism state that morality is relative it depends on the culture. Whether the action is right or wrong it depends up on the society norms.
So, the options given justifies relativism because you cannot criticize other culture, customs and values.
Even Relativism does not allow anyone to criticize it's own society.
It is correct that relativism can lead to conflicting moral duties.
the act of collecting data that are representative of the population data is called a. random sampling. b. sample data. c. population sampling. d. sources of data.
Answer:random sampling
Explanation:The process of the actual collection of data from a large population is done randomly so that a sample data can be used to get a representative result of the whole population.
This collection is done randomly so that the result may not be bias or be only focused on one population which may result to unreliable results.
The result need to represent the what le population at large.
Random sampling is the act of collecting data that are representative of the population data.
Explanation:The act of collecting data that are representative of the population data is called a. random sampling. Random sampling is a method of selecting a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being included. Random sampling helps ensure that the sample is unbiased and representative of the larger population.
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According to the economic principle of plottage, combining two adjacent lots into a large one will produce a higher total land value than the sum of the value of the two sites if owned separately.
True / False.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The principle of pottage is considered as an evidence when the merger of adjacent lots into one larger plot that tends to produces greater land value than the sum of two sites might do separately. Plottage is known as or considered as the amount under which the value of the combined properties tend to increase if they undergo successful assemblage.
Martin began drinking alcohol during college. He now consumes 6 to 12 bottles of beer each evening. When asked why he drinks so much, Martin replied, "It takes at least a six-pack to feel anything." Martin's increased need for alcohol to achieve the same effects is an example of: ________
Answer: tolerance
Explanation:
Alcohol tolerance increases when there´s steady chronic alcohol consumption. The drinker may develop tolerance to some alcohol's effects, meaning alcohol produces a lesser effect than before.
Decreased sensitivity may lead to increasing the amount of alcohol to produce the same outcome. Therefore, alcohol tolerance could lead to, or be a symptom of, alcoholism.
Which of the following is true? A. None of the other answers are correct. B. From an efficiency standpoint, a market economy will generally supply too much of a public good. C. Public goods are free whenever the government produces them. D. It is extremely difficult to limit the benefits of a public good to the people who pay for it. E. Consumption of a public good by one individual reduces the availability of the good for
Answer:D-It is extremely difficult to limit the benefits of a public good to the people who pay for it.
Explanation:
The above statement is true as public goods and services are available to all and not only for payers. For Example the tax paid by a group of will not only benefit the tax payers but also provides goods and services to the non tax payers like Police services, roads ,Hospitals, Infrastructure etc.
Thus option D is most appropriate.
When Zeneida is preparing her persuasive speech about why we should use a refillable water bottle instead of buying disposable water bottles. She makes sure that all three of her main points are equally significant and are given approximately the same amount of emphasis. Which outlining principle is Zeneida following?
Answer:
Zeneida is following the Coordination outlining principle.
Explanation:
In her persuasive speech of using a refillable water bottle instead of using disposable water bottles. To make her all the three points equally significant and for having the same amount of emphasis Zeneida used the coordination outlining principle.
The coordination principle of outlining is outlining topics in groups of points in a balanced manner.
When the going gets tough, the tough get going." This saying encourages resilience. With respect to the flower metaphors in the textbook's discussion of differential susceptibility, the saying exhorts people to be:When the going gets tough, the tough get going." This saying encourages resilience. With respect to the flower metaphors in the textbook's discussion of differential susceptibility, the saying exhorts people to be:"
Answer:
This saying encourages people to be strong and resilient.
Explanation:
The saying is a word game that refers to the fact that people get stronger when difficult situations arise. As was said in the question the saying is referring to the feeling of resilience, because it says that when things get tough people must harden, get stronger to face these things. In short, the saying urges people to be strong, resilient and not to give up without a good fight.
The saying "When the going gets tough, the tough get going" is emblematic of the psychological concept of hardiness, which enables individuals to transform adversity into personal growth, embodying resilience and optimism.
Explanation:The saying "When the going gets tough, the tough get going" encourages resilience and relates closely to the concept of hardiness in psychology, as discussed by Suzanne Kobasa and her colleagues. Hardiness is an attribute that enables individuals to withstand stress and adversity, embodying traits like commitment, control, and challenge that transform potentially stressful situations into opportunities for personal growth. This concept is analogous to the flower metaphor about differential susceptibility, suggesting that like certain flowers which thrive in harsh environments, individuals with a high level of hardiness can rise above adversity, cope when things look bleak, tap into hope, and ultimately transform unfavorable situations into wisdom, insight, and compassion. These resilient individuals not only endure but also learn and grow from their experiences, showcasing a dynamic blend of optimism, self-efficacy, and effective coping strategies that enhances their well-being despite the challenges they face.
Sue, a resident of Somerset County, Maryland, and David, a resident of Broome County, New York, are fighting over land located in Sussex County, Delaware. Under traditional rules of venue, the trial to determine ownership would take place in _____
Answer:
Sussex County
Explanation:
Venue is a legal terminology which means the place where one can properly file law suit.
There are venue rules which are used to determine which type of the courts hear which kinds of the cases.
Thus, choosing venue is very important because if one cannot establish proper and accurate venue in the court, then court has power not to hear the case.
Venue rules are complex but typically the places where:
Defendant lives Defendant does business Dispute or Accident took place Contract was performed or executedThus, the land belongs to Sussex County, the trail should happen there according to above rules.
Sue, a resident of Somerset County, Maryland, and David, a resident of Broome County, New York, are fighting over land located in Sussex County, Delaware. Under traditional rules of venue, the trial to determine ownership would take place in Sussex County, Delaware.
The reasoning behind this can be broken down as follows:
Venue rules: Traditional rules of venue typically require that disputes involving property be tried in the jurisdiction where the property is located.Location of the property: Since the land in dispute is situated in Sussex County, Delaware, this is the appropriate venue for the trial.Jurisdiction and fairness: Trying the case in the location of the property ensures that the court has proper jurisdiction and that it is fair to both parties since evidence and witnesses are likely to be located there.This ensures the trial can be conducted efficiently and justly with all relevant local evidence considered.
Recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting of financial events and transactions in an organization to provide interested parties needed financial information. This is the definition of what?
Answer:
Accounting.
Explanation:
Recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting financial events and transactions in an organization to provide interested parties needed financial information, is the definition of accounting. Accounting is the recording and analysis of transactions that help the owner of a business organization to make better decisions according to the firm's health.
According to a dynamic systems perspective, development occurs when a.children actively reorganize their behavior following a change in some part of the system. b.children model the behaviors of adult mentors.c.children engage in dialogues with other children and adults.d.children are in their sensitive periods of development.
Answer:
Children engage in dialogues with other children and adults.
Explanation:
The social interaction is one of the reasons that children develop, according to dynamic system theory, because this allow them to develop and evolve new skills.
The opposite is a passive behaviour where children don't interact that much, don't have that social interaction.
Development, according to a dynamic systems perspective, is characterized by children's active reorganization of behavior in response to changes within interacting systems around them. So, option c is correct.
According to a dynamic systems perspective, development occurs when children actively reorganize their behavior following a change in some part of the system. This perspective recognizes that individual behavior and growth are influenced by interacting systems that are sensitive to changes and to time. Children are viewed as active participants in their development, constantly interacting with and adapting to their environments to achieve more complex levels of organization and function. Dynamic systems theory is in contrast with other development perspectives, such as those emphasizing modeling behaviors of adult mentors or the role of sensitive periods. Among the options provided, dynamic systems theory aligns most closely with children actively reorganizing their behaviors in response to changes in their environment.
IRB continuing review of a greater than minimal risk approved protocol that is currently enrolling subjects must: a. Be conducted by an expedited review. b. Include copies of all signed consent forms. c. Occur only when the level of risk changes. d. Occur at least annually
Answer:
D. Occur at least annually.
Explanation:
IBR is an acronym for the Institutional Review Board, which is an administrative organization that oversees, approves, disapproves, and evaluates all types of scientific research that uses humans for testing. The purpose of IBR is to protect the rights of human beings and to ensure that research does not provide anything that infringes on the well-being of people participating in research. IBR continually reviews laws and research projects involving human beings. IRB continuing review of a greater than minimal risk approved protocol that is currently enrolling subjects must occur at least annually.
Professor Hume has spent the last ten years studying the effects of people's levels of self-esteem on their tendency to discriminate against others. She is most likely to be a __________.
Answer:
social psychologists
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question she is most likely to be a social psychologists. This can be said because Professor Hume is studying effects of people's levels of self-esteem which is determined by the individual's societal environment.
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Lauren has volunteered at the local crisis center. While she is volunteering, she is given permission to "gather data" and ask the women about the circumstances surrounding their abuse. What method will Lauren most likely use?
Answer: the best method she will likely use is to interview them
Explanation:
A one on one interaction will be more effective and efficient in this case since Lauren is amongst these woman.
He can collect as much information as she requires as she may do this as she goes with her ordinary day .
She may even observe them as she interviews them which gives her the ability to even read their non verbal reactions which may add more to the information she gathers from their verbal response.
Final answer:
Lauren will likely use qualitative interviews and surveys to gather detailed and broad data while respecting ethical considerations.
Explanation:
Lauren, who has volunteered at the local crisis center, would most likely use qualitative interviews to gather data on the circumstances surrounding abuse experienced by the women there. This method of data collection allows for in-depth understanding of individual experiences and is ethically sensitive to the needs of the participants, often offering confidentiality and fostering trust. Additionally, Lauren might use surveys to collect both quantitative and qualitative data, as this can provide a broader perspective on the issue. In both cases, it is crucial to ensure ethical considerations like confidentiality and respecting the participants' wellbeing during the data collection process.
Stuart feels like he has been worrying constantly for the past four months. He is worried about making his car payments, losing his job, and how his children are doing in school. He has also started to experience dizziness and occasional heart palpitations. In this case, Stuart’s symptoms can indicate that he has _______.
Answer: The correct answer is : generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation: This disorder is characterized by excessive and continuous anxiety and worry that are not easily controlled and that also interfere with daily activities. This disorder can be suffered in childhood or in adulthood.
Martha Stewart was convicted of obstruction of justice after lying to the FBI during an investigation of her sale of ImClone Systems stock, whose value dramatically fell immediately after she sold it. Her conviction was unusual, as this sort of white collar crime is much more likely to be dealt with in civil, rather than criminal, court. How does the tendency to deal with white collar criminals in civil court bias our understanding of the demographics of crime?
Answer:
It leads us to overestimate the relationship between poverty and crime.
Explanation:
Since Martha lied to FBI not during the investigation of her sale of ImClone Systems stock and it's value dramatically fell immediately after selling it.Since it is considered a white-collar crime.
It will lead us to overestimate the relationship between crime and poverty.
Emission controls on automobiles are an example of a A. policy to reduce congestion on urban freeways. B. corrective tax. C. policy that reduces pollution by allocating resources through market mechanisms. D. command-and-control policy to increase social efficiency.
Answer:D)Command-and-control policy to increase social efficiency.
Explanation: Command and control policy is the regulation that works for the environment as a policy or strategy.It helps in the improvement of environment regulation by anti pollution devices,schemes etc.It helps in the cleaning and protecting the environment from the pollution.
Emission control is for the limitation of the harmful gases from the automobiles.Other options are incorrect because it does not remove congestion,pollution through market strategy or for correcting tax.Thus,the correct option is option(D).
Emission controls on automobiles are an example of a C. policy that reduces pollution by allocating resources through market mechanisms.
Explanation:Automobile emission controls are an example of a market-oriented environmental policy aimed at reducing pollution. They do this by imposing pollution charges, which are taxes on the quantity of pollution emitted by firms. These charges give profit-maximizing firms an incentive to find ways to reduce their emissions, as long as the cost of doing so is less than the tax.
Thus, emission controls on automobiles aim to reduce pollution by setting standards and allocating resources through market mechanisms, such as emissions trading, to incentivize pollution reduction. This approach falls in line with market-based environmental policies and aims to effectively reduce pollution.
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Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What does David believe influences his children’s development?
David strongly believes that BLANK influences the development of his young twins, Alice and Jack. He fosters a close and caring relationship with his children and does not believe genetic factors play a significant role in their development.
David is certain that environmental and nurturing variables influence the development of his baby twins, Alice and Jack.
David emphasises the relevance of his close and caring relationship with his children while dismissing the importance of hereditary influences in their development.
David's viewpoint is consistent with the notion that a supportive and nurturing environment, as well as pleasant interactions and experiences, can influence a child's growth and development.
Therefore, David is certain that environmental and nurturing variables influence the development of his baby twins, Alice and Jack.
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Answer:
David strongly believes that their environment influences the development of his young twins, Alice and Jack. The environment affects a child or children that are being raised in a good environment and will be known to have a healthy brain development. The healthy development is because they would have all that they need and that would help them grow and develop in the best way possible.
Explanation:
During an Institutional Review Board (IRB) meeting, any IRB member who may have a potential COI with a study under review should:
A. Disclose their potential COI and not participate in any action
B. Disclose their potential COI, but not answer any questions about the study
C. Disclose their potential COI and may answer questions, but recuse themselves from voting
D. Leave the meeting immediately
Answer: C. Disclose their potential COI and may answer questions, but recuse themselves from voting
Explanation:
IRB members with a potential COI should disclose it and may answer questions about the study under review, but they must recuse themselves from voting to maintain integrity in the review process.
During an Institutional Review Board (IRB) meeting, any IRB member who may have a potential Conflict of Interest (COI) with a study under review should:
C. Disclose their potential COI and may answer questions, but recuse themselves from voting.
This is because it is important for the member to disclose any potential conflict to maintain the integrity of the IRB's decision-making process. While they can provide information that might be relevant to the study's assessment, they should not influence the final decision if their impartiality is compromised. This upholds the ethical standards crucial for the protection of human subjects involved in clinical studies and ensures the credibility of the research being conducted.
Is it necessary to cite information that is common knowledge or widely accessible, like historical information or popular scientific information, e.g. 70% of the earth is covered in water?
Answer: No
Explanation:
In academic writing, common knowledge refers to information found in multiple sources without a distinct origin, data that any educated person can consider valid without a source reference. For example, well-known historical dates and long-established ideas for a specific field, like key equations in physics. Observations recognized as common knowledge don´t need a citation.
Bertina, a Native American, believes that Navajo customs and traditions provide the most effective responses to every day issues. She rejects Westernized medicine when she is sick and refuses to be cured by anyone but a traditional healer. Bertina is probably in the _____ stage of minority identity development.
A. conformity
B. unexamined identity
C. integration
D. resistance and separatism
Answer:
D. resistance and immersion
Explanation:
According to my research on the stages of minority identity development, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Bertina is most likely in the resistance and immersion stage. This stage is defined as embracing and holding a positive attitude toward and preference for his/her own race and cultural heritage while rejecting dominant values of society and culture.
**The correct name of this stage is resistance and immersion not seperatism**
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According to the _____ principles of the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society, it is acceptable to stress or deceive research participants. Please type the correct answer in the following input field, and then select the submit answer button or press the enter key when finished.
Answer:
Ethical
Explanation:
Ethics defines the correct rules of behavior or conduct necessary during research. The researcher has a moral responsibility to safeguard research participants from any sort of harm.
Four ethical principles to be followed while conducting psychological research:
1. To obtain informed consent.
2. Providing the right to withdraw anytime during the research.
3. Protecting confidentiality and anonymity.
4. To avoid deceptive practices.
The economic system in which individuals and families own all of the scarce resources used in production, decide how and what to produce, and how many products to produce, is best described as a price system.True / False.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Price system in economics, is component of the economic system which uses the prices that are expressed in any form of the money for valuation and the distribution of the goods and the services and factors of the production. All modern societies use the price systems to allocate the resources except for the possible remote and the primitive communities.
Price system can be either the fixed price system in which the prices are administered by the government organization, or it may be the free price system where the prices are determined by the supply and the demand uninhibited by the regulations.
If an individual believed that why people think and feel as they do is more important than what they think and how they think, that individual would be a proponent of the ________ approach to psychology.
Answer: Functionalist
Explanation:
Functional psychology which is also known as functionalism which tends to refers to general notion of the psychological philosophy under which one considers the behavior and mental life in regards with the active adaptation to an individual's environment. It also provides the general ground for developing theories about psychology which are not yet readily testable through experiments (controlled).
Rahul and Mindy are looking at an abstract painting. Mindy thinks that the painting depicts an urban scene with skyscrapers. Rahul disagrees and says that the painting actually represents a forest in autumn. The different opinions of Mindy and Rahul about the same abstract painting are due to differences in _____.
a. emotional stability
b. intelligence
c. conscientiousness
d. perception
Answer:
The different opinions of Mindy and Rahul about the same abstract painting are due to differences in d) perception.
Explanation:
Perception in psychology can be defined as a mental process that consists in recognizing and interpreting the data collected through the senses. No person recognizes and interprets information the same way another one does. Perception is related to the way we experience the world and the meaning each one of us gives to those experiences.
Bottled water consumption was reported to be 29.0 gallons per person in the U.S. in 2007. This is equivalent to how many 0.500−L bottles per week? Round up to the nearest whole bottle.
Answer:220
Explanation:
Given
Bottled water consumption reported to be 29 gallons per person
Considering it to be weekly
And 1 gallon is equivalent to 3.78 Liter
So 29 gallons is 109.77 Liter
1 Bottle is of 0.5 L
So 109.77 water is stored by
[tex]n=\frac{109.77}{0.5}=219.54\approx 220 Bottle[/tex]
So 220 Bottle is used by a person in a week
Note: Bottled water consumption is 29.0 gallons per person.
1 bottle = 0.5 liter = n
1 gallon = 3.78
Asked: How many bottles are used per person per week
Answer: - first multiply the amount of bottled water consumption by 1 gallon of water
= 29 x 3.78 = 109.62 liters = x1
- then the total number of liters per week divided by 0.5 liters in 1 bottle
= x1 / n = 109.62 / 0.5 = 219.24 = 219 bottles
So, the average total of bottles consumed by one person in a week is 219 bottles.
note: because the data shown is only 1, so the formula is directly adjusted to x = x1 / n.
Further ExplanationStatistics is a branch of applied mathematics which consists of theories and methods on how to collect, measure, classify, calculate, explain, synthesize, analyze, and interpret data obtained systematically. Thus, it consists of a set of procedures on how to:
Collecting data Summarize the data Processing data Present data Draw conclusions and interpretations of data based on the data set and the results of the analysis.Statistics Formulas Looking for Mean (Average Value)
The meaning of the Mean itself is the average value of the count and in the Mean, Formula can be done by dividing the Amount of Value data by the amount of data. Then the Statistics Formulas Looking for Calculate Average has three formulas which are divided, among others
1. Mean Formula Calculate from a Single Data
x = x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + ..... xn / n
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Thalia suffers from insomnia. She tries everything, and she finally develops the habit of counting backward when she wants to sleep but cannot. Thalia finds that she falls asleep much easier once she starts counting backward, so she continues to do so. ________ theory suggests that she continues this habit because it results in homeostasis.
A. drive
B. feedback
C. James-Lange
D. motivational
Answer:
Option A.
Explanation:
Drive , is the right answer.
In psychology, a drive theory is a philosophy that strives to examine, order or determine the psychological drives. It is an instinctual requirement that has the potential of driving the action of a person; an "excitatory event created by a homeostatic disturbance". This is based on the belief that people are born with some psychological obligations and that a contrary position of stress is generated when these needs do not get fulfilled. According to the assumption, drive tends to develop with time and works on a feedback regulator mode, such as a thermostat.
The drive theory suggests that Thalia continues the habit of counting backward because it helps her achieve homeostasis, restoring her sleep patterns and addressing her insomnia. Therefore, option A is correct.
Drive theory suggests that Thalia continues the habit of counting backward to fall asleep because it fulfills a basic physiological need and helps restore homeostasis.
By engaging in the behavior, Thalia is reducing the internal drive or arousal associated with her insomnia. Counting backward acts as a calming and repetitive activity that helps her relax and transition into a sleep state.
This theory proposes that behaviors are driven by internal physiological needs and the desire to maintain equilibrium or stability within the body.
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The photographic technique in which a scene is photographed clockwise, with the first picture showing a specific object on one side of the photograph and the next picture showing the same object on the opposite side of the photograph, is called:
Answer:
Overlapping
Explanation:
Overlapping in photography in a composition is how all elements are overlapped in picture, drawing, graphs. These overlaps each other to create the illusion of the third dimension. Generally, you can see the phi phenomena overlapping of the subjects. If the elements find ti close it destroy the depth and space for the viewer to create the illusion in pictures, design, and graph.
There is five compositions in photography:
The rule of third The rule of odd Leading lines The golden rectangle section Intuition